2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場英語試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場英語試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentof__________technologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.A.internetB.informationC.communicationD.IoT2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofIoT?A.ConnectivityB.IntelligenceC.FlexibilityD.Security3.IntheIoTmarket,__________playsakeyroleinthedevelopmentofsmarthomes.A.sensorsB.cloudcomputingC.bigdataD.AI4.ThefollowingstatementsaboutIoTapplicationsarecorrectEXCEPT:A.IoTcanbeusedtomonitorandcontrolsmartdevices.B.IoTcanhelptoimproveenergyefficiency.C.IoTcanbeusedtoenhancepublicsafety.D.IoTcanonlybeusedinindustrialapplications.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofIoTinhealthcare?A.RemotepatientmonitoringB.ImprovedmedicationmanagementC.IncreasedhealthcarecostsD.Enhancedpatientoutcomes6.IntheIoTmarket,__________iscrucialforensuringthesecurityofconnecteddevices.A.encryptionB.authenticationC.firewallsD.alloftheabove7.ThefollowingstatementsaboutIoTinagriculturearecorrectEXCEPT:A.IoTcanbeusedtomonitorsoilmoisturelevels.B.IoTcanhelptooptimizeirrigationschedules.C.IoTcanbeusedtotrackthehealthofcrops.D.IoTcanonlybeusedinlarge-scalefarmingoperations.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialchallengeintheIoTmarket?A.DataprivacyconcernsB.InteroperabilityissuesC.NetworkcongestionD.Increaseddemandforskilledprofessionals9.ThefollowingstatementsaboutIoTinsmartcitiesarecorrectEXCEPT:A.IoTcanbeusedtomanagetrafficflow.B.IoTcanhelptoreduceenergyconsumption.C.IoTcanbeusedtoimprovepublicsafety.D.IoTcanonlybeusedinurbanareas.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofIoTinthemanufacturingindustry?A.ImprovedproductionefficiencyB.EnhancedproductqualityC.IncreasedlaborcostsD.Reduceddowntime二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsthatareembeddedwith__________,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears,drivenbyvariousfactorssuchas__________,increasedconnectivity,andadvancementsintechnology.OneofthekeydriversofIoTgrowthisthe__________ofsmartdevicesinvarioussectors,including__________,healthcare,andmanufacturing.DespitethenumerousbenefitsofIoT,therearealsoseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesis__________,whichcanleadto__________andothersecuritybreaches.Anotherchallengeis__________,whichcanmakeitdifficultfordifferentdevicesandsystemstocommunicatewitheachother.ToensurethesuccessofIoT,itiscrucialtofocuson__________,__________,and__________.Thisincludes__________,__________,and__________,whichcanhelptoaddressthechallengesandmaximizethebenefitsofIoT.11.A.sensors12.A.advancements13.A.theintegration14.A.agriculture15.A.dataprivacy16.A.databreaches17.A.interoperability18.A.network19.A.security20.A.encryption21.A.authentication22.A.firewalls23.A.dataprivacy24.A.network25.A.security四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,connectingvariousdevicesandenablingthemtocommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Thistechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andplay,anditsimpactisonlyexpectedtogrowinthefuture.26.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThehistoryoftheInternetofThingsB.ThebenefitsofIoTindifferentindustriesC.ThechallengesfacedbyIoTtechnologyD.ThefutureofIoTanditspotentialimpact27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadirectbenefitofIoT?A.ImprovedenergyefficiencyB.EnhancedpublicsafetyC.IncreasedjobopportunitiesD.Reducedhealthcarecosts28.Theauthormentionstheroleof__________inthedevelopmentofIoT.A.sensorsB.cloudcomputingC.AID.alloftheabove29.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________isasignificantchallengeintheIoTmarket.A.dataprivacyB.interoperabilityC.networkcongestionD.alloftheabove30.Theauthorconcludesbystatingthat__________isessentialforthesuccessfulimplementationofIoT.A.standardizationB.collaborationC.cybersecurityD.alloftheabove五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。31.TheInternetofThingsistransformingthewayweinteractwithourenvironment,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.32.WiththerapiddevelopmentofIoTtechnology,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsinthefuture.33.EnsuringthesecurityandprivacyofdataiscrucialforthewidespreadadoptionofIoT.34.TheInternetofThingshasthepotentialtogreatlyimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplewithdisabilities.35.AsIoTdevicesbecomemoresophisticated,theywillrequiremoreadvancedtechnologytofunctioneffectively.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImpactofIoTonDailyLife".DiscussthewaysinwhichIoThaschangedourdailyroutinesandhowithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Youcanalsomentionsomechallengesthatcomewiththistechnologyandhowwecanaddressthem.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.D解析：根據(jù)句意“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的快速發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利”，IoT即InternetofThings，故選D。2.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的特點包括連接性、智能化、靈活性和安全性，沒有提到C選項的靈活性，故選D。3.A解析：在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場中，傳感器是智能家居發(fā)展的關鍵，故選A。4.D解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可用于監(jiān)測和控制智能設備、提高能源效率、增強公共安全，但并未提到只用于工業(yè)應用，故選D。5.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在醫(yī)療保健領域的優(yōu)勢包括遠程患者監(jiān)測、改善藥物管理和提高患者預后，并未提到增加醫(yī)療保健成本，故選C。6.D解析：確保物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備的安全，需要加密、身份驗證和防火墻，故選D。7.D解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可用于監(jiān)測土壤濕度、優(yōu)化灌溉計劃、跟蹤作物健康狀況，但并未限定只用于大型農(nóng)業(yè)運營，故選D。8.C解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題、互操作性問題和網(wǎng)絡擁堵，但并未提到網(wǎng)絡擁堵不是挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。9.D解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可用于管理交通流量、減少能源消耗、提高公共安全，但并未限定只用于城市地區(qū)，故選D。10.C解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在制造業(yè)的優(yōu)勢包括提高生產(chǎn)效率、提高產(chǎn)品質量和減少停機時間，但并未提到增加勞動力成本，故選C。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)句意“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個由傳感器、軟件、傳感器和網(wǎng)絡連接的物理設備、車輛、建筑和其他物體組成的網(wǎng)絡”，故選A。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場預計將在未來幾年內(nèi)快速增長，受各種因素的影響，如進步、增加的連接性和技術進步”，故選A。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的關鍵驅動力之一是智能設備的整合”，故選A。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在不同行業(yè)中的應用，包括農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)療保健和制造業(yè)”，故選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有眾多的好處，但也需要解決一些挑戰(zhàn)，其中一個最重要的挑戰(zhàn)是數(shù)據(jù)隱私”，故選A。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意“數(shù)據(jù)隱私可能導致數(shù)據(jù)泄露和其他安全漏洞”，故選A。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意“另一個挑戰(zhàn)是互操作性，這使不同設備和系統(tǒng)之間的通信變得困難”，故選A。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意“為了確保物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的成功實施，必須關注安全、隱私和互操作性”，故選A。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意“這包括加密、身份驗證和防火墻，這些可以幫助解決挑戰(zhàn)并最大化物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好