英語翻譯試題及答案

英語翻譯試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply"?

A.我期待你的回復(fù)

B.我期待你的來信

C.我期待你的答復(fù)

D.我期待你的回電

答案：A

2.Thephrase"breakaleg"inEnglishisusedtowishsomeonegoodluck,whichissimilartowhichChinesephrase?

A.祝你好運

B.祝你成功

C.祝你健康

D.祝你平安

答案：A

3.WhatistheEnglishtranslationof"一見鐘情"?

A.loveatfirstsight

B.loveonfirstmeeting

C.loveatfirstmeeting

D.loveatfirstdate

答案：A

4.TheEnglishterm"procrastination"correspondstowhichChineseword?

A.拖延

B.推遲

C.延遲

D.延期

答案：A

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"It'srainingcatsanddogs"?

A.下雨了

B.下大雨

C.下暴雨

D.下狗和貓

答案：C

6.Thephrase"kickthebucket"isanidiomaticexpressioninEnglish,whatdoesitmeaninChinese?

A.踢水桶

B.踢桶

C.去世

D.踢翻水桶

答案：C

7.WhatistheEnglishtranslationof"事半功倍"?

A.halftheeffort,doubletheresult

B.doubletheeffort,halftheresult

C.halftheeffort,singleresult

D.singleeffort,doubleresult

答案：A

8.TheEnglishterm"blacksheep"referstoapersonwhois:

A.黑色的羊

B.一個不受歡迎的人

C.一個懶惰的人

D.一個勤奮的人

答案：B

9.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"畫蛇添足"?

A.todrawasnakeandaddfeet

B.toaddfeettoasnake

C.toaddunnecessarydetails

D.toaddlegstoasnake

答案：C

10.Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"means:

A.打中釘子

B.打中目標(biāo)

C.說中要害

D.打中頭部

答案：C

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbetranslatedas"隨遇而安"?

A.gowiththeflow

B.takethingsastheycome

C.makethebestofabadjob

D.letitbe

答案：A,B,D

2.Selectthecorrecttranslationsfor"takearaincheck":

A.改天再約

B.接受邀請

C.推遲

D.拒絕邀請

答案：A,C

3.Whichofthefollowingareidiomsthatmean"togiveup"?

A.throwinthetowel

B.bitethebullet

C.giveuptheghost

D.callitaday

答案：A,C

4.Whatarethecorrecttranslationsfor"burnthemidnightoil"?

A.熬夜

B.工作到深夜

C.點燈熬油

D.工作到天亮

答案：A,B,C

5.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbetranslatedas"背水一戰(zhàn)"?

A.fightwithone'sbacktothewall

B.haveone'sbackagainstthewall

C.faceadesperatesituation

D.fighttothelastman

答案：A,B,D

6.Whatarethecorrecttranslationsfor"breaktheice"?

A.打破僵局

B.開始對話

C.打破沉默

D.融化冰

答案：A,B,C

7.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbetranslatedas"對牛彈琴"?

A.toplaythelutetoacow

B.tocastpearlsbeforeswine

C.totalktoabrickwall

D.topreachtothechoir

答案：A,B,C

8.Whatarethecorrecttranslationsfor"theballisinyourcourt"?

A.球在你這邊

B.輪到你了

C.現(xiàn)在看你的了

D.球在你那邊

答案：B,C

9.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbetranslatedas"畫龍點睛"?

A.toaddthefinishingtouch

B.todotthei'sandcrossthet's

C.toaddthefinaltouch

D.toaddthelaststroke

答案：A,C,D

10.Whatarethecorrecttranslationsfor"letthecatoutofthebag"?

A.泄露秘密

B.讓貓出袋

C.泄露消息

D.讓貓出籠

答案：A,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1."Apieceofcake"means"adifficulttask".(F)

2."Spillthebeans"means"torevealasecret".(T)

3."Bitethedust"means"tofail".(T)

4."Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"means"thosewhowakeupearlyaremorelikelytosucceed".(T)

5."Rainingcatsanddogs"means"it'srainingheavily".(T)

6."Tohaveaskeletoninthecloset"means"tohaveahiddensecret".(T)

7."Toputallyoureggsinonebasket"means"totakeariskbyinvestingeverythinginoneventure".(T)

8."Toturnoveranewleaf"means"tostartanewlife".(T)

9."Tobeoncloudnine"means"tobeveryhappy".(T)

10."Tobeinthedoghouse"means"tobeinagoodplace".(F)

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Translate"一日之計在于晨"intoEnglish.

答案：Theplanofadayliesinthemorning.

2.Whatdoesthephrase"thelaststraw"meaninEnglish?

答案：Itmeansthefinaleventthatcausesasituationtobecomeunbearable.

3.Translate"滴水穿石"intoEnglish.

答案：Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.

4.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"togotheextramile"?

答案：Itmeanstodomorethanwhatisrequiredorexpected.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcontextintranslationandprovideexamples.

答案：Culturalcontextiscrucialintranslationasithelpstoconveythetruemeaningandnuancesofaphraseoridiom.Forexample,theChinesephrase"對牛彈琴"istranslatedas"tocastpearlsbeforeswine"inEnglish,whichrequiresunderstandingtheculturalconnotationsofbothphrasestobetranslatedaccurately.

2.Explainwhysomeidiomscannotbetranslatedliterallyandhowtheyshouldbeapproachedintranslation.

答案：Someidiomscannotbetranslatedliterallybecausetheycarryspecificculturalmeaningsthatdonothavedirectequivalentsinotherlanguages.Translatorsshouldapproachtheseidiomsbyfindingequivalentexpressionsthatconveythesameideaorsentimentinthetargetlanguage.

3.Discusstheroleofidiomaticexpressionsinlanguageandhowtheycanposechallengesintranslation.

答案：Idiomaticexpressionsplayasignificantroleinlanguageastheyenrichcommunicationwithfigurativemeaningsandculturalinsights.Theycanposechallengesintranslationbecausetheyoftenhavenodirectequivalentsandrequireadeepunderstandingofboththesourceandtargetlanguagestobetranslatedeffectively.

4.Howcantranslatorsensurethatthetranslatedtextretainstheoriginaltoneandstyleofthesourcematerial?

答案：Tran