2025年SAT語法知識檢測試卷：詞匯辨析與句子改錯

2025年SAT語法知識檢測試卷：詞匯辨析與句子改錯考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格處，使句子意思完整、準(zhǔn)確。1.The___________oftheexperimentwasnotsuccessful,asthevariableswerenot___________controlled.A.outcome,adequatelyB.conclusion,sufficientlyC.result,completelyD.summary,partly2.Thedetective___________thecluesto___________themystery,butstillhadmanyquestionsleftunanswered.A.gathered,solveB.collected,resolveC.assembled,findD.compiled,determine3.Itisimportantto___________the___________betweenfactandopinionwhenwritinganargumentativeessay.A.differentiate,factsB.distinguish,opinionsC.segregate,ideasD.separate,beliefs4.Theteacher___________thestudentsto___________theirthoughtsbeforeansweringthequestion.A.encouraged,expressB.motivated,articulateC.persuaded,conveyD.induced,communicate5.Theauthor___________hisexperiencesto___________thereaderaboutthedifficultieshefaced.A.narrated,informB.recounted,educateC.described,instructD.depicted,advise6.Thescientist___________theexperimentforseveralweeksto___________thedataanddrawconclusions.A.conducted,analyzeB.executed,examineC.performed,inspectD.operated,investigate7.Thelawyer___________hisclient'scaseby___________theevidenceandpresentingarguments.A.argued,presentingB.defended,illustratingC.contended,providingD.debated,stating8.Thedoctor___________thepatient'sconditionandprescribedthenecessary___________toimprovehishealth.A.examined,treatmentsB.diagnosed,remediesC.investigated,curesD.inspected,solutions9.Thestudent___________hisunderstandingofthesubjectby___________hisknowledgethroughresearch.A.expanded,acquiringB.enhanced,accumulatingC.widened,gatheringD.enlarged,collecting10.Thechef___________therecipeto___________theflavorofthedish.A.adjusted,enhanceB.modified,intensifyC.altered,improveD.changed,amplify二、句子改錯要求：在下列句子中，找出有語病或錯誤的地方，并改正。1.Althoughheisaskilledmusician,henever___________anyinstruments.A.learnedB.studiedC.playedD.practiced2.Sheisthemost___________studentinourclass,alwayshelpingotherswiththeir___________.A.diligent,studiesB.studious,workC.ambitious,homeworkD.clever,tasks3.Themoviewasso___________thatIcould___________itinonesitting.A.fascinating,notB.boring,notC.entertaining,notD.engaging,not4.Ifyou___________yourworkontime,youwill___________abonus.A.finish,receiveB.complete,getC.accomplish,obtainD.succeed,earn5.Theteacher___________thestudentsto___________thehomework___________class.A.reminded,beforeB.advised,afterC.instructed,beforeD.suggested,after6.Thecompanyhas___________newproductsto___________thecompetition.A.launched,meetB.introduced,increaseC.developed,faceD.created,exceed7.He___________thebook___________hisbrother,whoisateacher.A.borrowed,fromB.lent,toC.took,fromD.gave,to8.Theweatherwasso___________thatwehadto___________thetrip.A.pleasant,cancelB.sunny,postponeC.windy,delayD.snowy,reschedule9.She___________thejob___________becauseshewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.A.declined,offeredB.accepted,proposedC.rejected,suggestedD.refused,presented10.Thepresident___________hisspeech___________to___________thepublicaboutthenewpolicy.A.delivered,before,informB.spoke,after,explainC.presented,during,introduceD.addressed,before,notify四、同義詞辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的同義詞填入空格處。1.Thedetectivemeticulouslyexaminedthecrimesceneforanycluesthatmightleadtotheperpetrator.A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.roughlyD.casually2.Theteam'sstrategywasto___________theiropponent'sweaknesseswhileemphasizingtheirownstrengths.A.exploitB.ignoreC.compensateD.undermine3.Theartist'spaintingsareknownfortheir___________brushstrokesandvividcolors.A.intricateB.spontaneousC.forcefulD.delicate4.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto___________theirthoughtsbeforepresentingtheirideasinclass.A.formulateB.memorizeC.disregardD.ignore5.Thelawyer's___________argumentwaspersuasiveenoughtoconvincethejuryofhisclient'sinnocence.A.logicalB.emotionalC.controversialD.ambiguous五、句子改錯要求：在下列句子中，找出有語病或錯誤的地方，并改正。1.Thebook,whichIreceivedyesterday,wasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.A.Thebook,whichIreceivedyesterday,wasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.B.ThebookthatIreceivedyesterdaywasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.C.IreceivedabookyesterdaythatwasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.D.Yesterday,IreceivedabookthatwasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.2.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,thankstotheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.A.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,thankstotheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.B.Theprojectwascompletedbeforeschedule,thankstotheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.C.Theprojectcompletedaheadofschedule,duetotheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.D.Theprojectwascompletedonschedule,becauseoftheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.3.Althoughtheweatherforecastpredictedrain,theathletesdecidedto___________theoutdoorcompetitionasplanned.A.postponeB.proceedC.delayD.cancel4.Themuseum'scollectionincludesawidevarietyof___________art,rangingfromancientsculpturestomoderninstallations.A.traditionalB.diverseC.uniqueD.contemporary5.Thestudent's___________performanceintheexamwasaresultofherhardworkandtheteacher'ssupportiveguidance.A.remarkableB.averageC.satisfactoryD.exceptional六、填空題要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格處。1.Thepolitician'sspeechwaswidelycriticizedforits___________andlackofsubstance.A.eloquenceB.ambiguityC.coherenceD.persuasiveness2.Thechef's___________culinaryskillsallowedhimtocreateexquisitedishesthatwerepraisedbycriticsandcustomersalike.A.exceptionalB.moderateC.averageD.basic3.Thehistorian's___________researchprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheperiod'ssocialandpoliticaldynamics.A.extensiveB.superficialC.detailedD.superficial4.Theengineer's___________designforthebridgeensureditsstructuralintegrityandresistancetoenvironmentalfactors.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.simplisticD.complex5.Theauthor's___________storytellingabilitycaptivatedreadersandkeptthemengagedthroughouttheentirenovel.A.compellingB.boringC.mundaneD.confusing本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.outcome,adequately解析：outcome表示“結(jié)果”，adequately表示“足夠地”，符合句意，表示實(shí)驗的結(jié)果不夠成功，因為變量沒有得到足夠的控制。2.B.collected,resolve解析：collected表示“收集”，resolve表示“解決”，符合句意，表示偵探收集線索來解決謎團(tuán)。3.A.differentiate,facts解析：differentiate表示“區(qū)分”，facts表示“事實(shí)”，符合句意，表示在寫議論文時，區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)很重要。4.A.encouraged,express解析：encouraged表示“鼓勵”，express表示“表達(dá)”，符合句意，表示老師鼓勵學(xué)生在回答問題前表達(dá)自己的想法。5.A.narrated,inform解析：narrated表示“敘述”，inform表示“告知”，符合句意，表示作者敘述他的經(jīng)歷來告知讀者他面臨的困難。6.A.conducted,analyze解析：conducted表示“進(jìn)行”，analyze表示“分析”，符合句意，表示科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了幾個星期的實(shí)驗來分析數(shù)據(jù)并得出結(jié)論。7.B.defended,illustrating解析：defended表示“辯護(hù)”，illustrating表示“說明”，符合句意，表示律師通過說明證據(jù)和提出論點(diǎn)來辯護(hù)他的客戶的案件。8.A.examined,treatments解析：examined表示“檢查”，treatments表示“治療”，符合句意，表示醫(yī)生檢查了病人的狀況并開出了必要的治療。9.A.expanded,acquiring解析：expanded表示“擴(kuò)展”，acquiring表示“獲得”，符合句意，表示學(xué)生通過研究擴(kuò)展了他的知識。10.A.adjusted,enhance解析：adjusted表示“調(diào)整”，enhance表示“增強(qiáng)”，符合句意，表示廚師調(diào)整了食譜來增強(qiáng)菜肴的風(fēng)味。二、句子改錯1.C.played解析：原句中的“l(fā)earned”不符合句意，應(yīng)該表示他能夠演奏樂器，因此“played”是正確的。2.A.diligent,studies解析：原句中的“studious”和“ambitious”都不符合句意，應(yīng)該表示學(xué)生勤奮并且?guī)椭鷦e人學(xué)習(xí)，因此“diligent”和“studies”是正確的。3.A.fascinating,not解析：原句中的“boring”與句意相反，應(yīng)該表示電影很吸引人，因此“fascinating”和“not”是正確的。4.A.finish,receive解析：原句中的“complete”和“get”都不符合句意，應(yīng)該表示按時完成工作會得到獎金，因此“finish”和“receive”是正確的。5.C.instructed,before解析：原句中的“reminded”和“before”位置錯誤，應(yīng)該表示老師指示學(xué)生在課前完成家庭作業(yè)，因此“instructed”和“before”是正確的。6.A.launched,meet解析：原句中的“introduced”和“increase”都不符合句意，應(yīng)該表示公司推出了新產(chǎn)品來應(yīng)對競爭，因此“l(fā)aunched”和“meet”是正確的。7.B.lent,to解析：原句中的“borrowed”和“from”位置錯誤，應(yīng)該表示他把書借給他的哥哥，因此“l(fā)ent”和“to”是正確的。8.A.pleasant,cancel解析：原句中的“sunny”和“postpone”都不符合句意，應(yīng)該表示天氣很好，所以取消了旅行，因此“pleasant”和“cancel”是正確的。9.A.declined,offered解析：原句中的“accepted”和“proposed”都不符合句意，應(yīng)該表示她拒絕了工作，因為她想和家人更多的時間，因此“declined”和“offered”是正確的。10.A.delivered,before,inform解析：原句中的“spoke”和“after”位置錯誤，應(yīng)該表示總統(tǒng)在發(fā)表演講前向公眾告知新政策，因此“delivered”和“before”以及“inform”是正確的。三、同義詞辨析1.A.car