2024高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Understandingeachother學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Understandingeachother一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類(lèi)記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．end-of-termn學(xué)期末2．bridegroomn.新郎3．stoven.爐子，火爐4．offencen.冒犯；羞辱5．fireworkn.焰火，煙花6．minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人7．feastn.盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日8．maskn.面具vt.偽裝，掩飾9．carvevt.雕刻10．steamvt.&vi.蒸，蒸發(fā)n.蒸汽11．clawn.爪，爪子12．roastvt.烤，烘焙adj.烤的，焙的13．barbecuen.戶(hù)外燒烤14．a(chǎn)rrown.箭；箭頭標(biāo)記Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫(xiě)其形)1．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整2．expectationn.期望，盼望3．familiaradj.通曉；熟識(shí)4．ensurevt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保5．a(chǎn)ccountn.描述，敘述；賬目6．a(chǎn)likeadj.相像，特別相像adv.特別相像地；同樣地7．throughoutprep.&adv.自始至終；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期；各處，遍及8．retellvt.復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述9．hugvt.&vi.&n.擁抱，抱緊10．weddingn.婚禮11．receptionn.款待會(huì)；接待；接受12．gesturen.手勢(shì)；姿態(tài)；示意動(dòng)作13．plainn.平原adj.清晰的，明顯的；坦誠(chéng)的；樸實(shí)的14．mysteriousadj.神奇的，驚異的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．greetvt.和某人打招呼(或問(wèn)好)→greetingn．招呼；問(wèn)候；問(wèn)候語(yǔ)2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，慶賀→congratulationn．慶賀；賀詞3．permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n．許可證→permissionn．允許，許可4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令5．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的6．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的→accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于7．celebrationn．慶典；慶祝活動(dòng)→celebratev．慶祝8．slightadj.稍微的→slightlyadv.稍微地；略微地9．braveryn．英勇→braveadj.英勇的→bravelyadv.英勇地；極好地10．governvt.統(tǒng)治；限制，支配→governorn．主管人員；統(tǒng)治者→governmentn．政府11．musicaladj.音樂(lè)的n．音樂(lè)劇→musicn．音樂(lè)，樂(lè)曲[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)2．Althoughtherehasbeenaslightincreaseofthepopulation,thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation,onlyslightlyoverthreehundredthousand.(slight)3．TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)4．Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)5．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)6．Heisthegovernorofthecitywhogovernsthecity.Andheisacandidateforcentralgovernment.(govern)7．Tomysurprise,insteadofmailingagreetingcard,shegreetedmewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”．(greet)8．Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravelingincelebrationofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.let_alone更不用說(shuō)2．show_sb._around帶某人參觀、巡游3．take_up占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)4．have_power_over限制，支配5．be_aware_of知道，意識(shí)到6．shake_hands_with_sb.與某人握手7．be_home_to為……的所在地/棲息地/家園8．a(chǎn)djust_to適應(yīng)9．be_familiar_with對(duì)……熟識(shí)；通曉10．provide_..._with_...給……供應(yīng)……11．be_supposed_to_do_sth.應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事12．get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事13．a(chǎn)fter_all終歸，終究14．do_without沒(méi)有……也行15．belong_to屬于16．take_place發(fā)生；實(shí)行17．congratulate_sb._on_sth.慶賀某人某事18．be_connected_with與……有聯(lián)系19．meet_with遇見(jiàn)，遇到1.Wecouldovercomeanyharddifficulty,let_alonethislittlething.2．Agreatdealofmytimeistaken_upwithreadingcriticalessaysandreviews.3．Thespeciesthatfailtoadjust_tothechangingconditionsofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.4．Havingbeenwithhimforawhile,Iwasdeeplyaware_ofthathewassomeoneworthtrusting.5．Patwillshowyouaroundthebuildingsoyoucanmeeteveryone.6．Chinaisavastcountrywhichis_home_toanamazingvarietyoflandscapes,plantsandanimals.7．Eachgreatmanbelongs_tohistimeandcancomeonlyathispropermoment.8．Iamnotfamiliar_withthefield.I'mreadytohearyoursuggestions.9．ThefirsttimeImetMrBlackinLondon,heshook_hands_withmewarmly.10．IngeneralIfeellikeIget_accustomed_toChinesewayoflifeandlikehereverymuch.11．Thiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillmeet_withtheMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.12．Youare_supposed_tostopsmoking,foryouaresufferingfromlungproblems.(三)仿寫(xiě)明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫(xiě)1.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.很多外國(guó)人很難習(xí)慣這一點(diǎn)。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。起初我上課聽(tīng)講有些困難。AtfirstIhad_a_little_trouble_in_followingthelectures.2.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語(yǔ)里有如此多的法語(yǔ)詞匯的一個(gè)緣由是法國(guó)人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。onereasonwhy...isthat...意為“……的一個(gè)緣由是……”，其中why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 他考試不及格的緣由是沒(méi)有好好學(xué)習(xí)。The_reason_whyhefailedtheexamis_thathedidn'tworkhard.3.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.他們不喜愛(ài)人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋。dislikeit＋賓語(yǔ)從句：動(dòng)詞dislike之后不能干脆跟名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)，需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。(2024·江蘇高考滿(mǎn)分作文)很多人不喜愛(ài)別人督促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的競(jìng)賽進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上投票。Manypeopledislike_it_whentheyareurgedtocastonlinevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'tcare.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．ensurevt.&n．保證，擔(dān)保，確保[自主體驗(yàn)]句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theteacherssparednoefforttoensureanequalchancetoallstudents.①Theteacherssparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.②Theteacherssparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.完成句子③Wemustensure_our_children_againstcontaminationbybadideas.我們必需愛(ài)護(hù)我們的孩子免受壞思想的侵蝕。④To_ensure_food_safety,_thegovernmenthaspromisedtoreducetheamountofchemicalsusedinfoodproduction.為了確保食品平安，政府已經(jīng)承諾削減生產(chǎn)食品時(shí)所用化學(xué)物質(zhì)的數(shù)量。[系統(tǒng)歸納]ensuresth. 保證某事ensuresb.sth. 保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensuresb.from/against... 愛(ài)護(hù)某人免受……的損害ensurethat...＝makesurethat... 確保/保證……[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(sure/ensure)⑤Agoodsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery.⑥I'msureyoucangetwithitifyoutry.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑦(2015·陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我保證我肯定不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望。I_ensure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，慶賀[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)wanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyourdoingsowellintheexam.②Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson.③Youcancongratulateyouonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.其次個(gè)you→yourself一句多譯我肯定得慶賀你榮任經(jīng)理之職。④Imustcongratulate_you_onyourappointmentasamanager.(congratulate)⑤Imustoffer/send_my_congratulations_to_you_onyourappointmentasamanager.(congratulation)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth. 慶賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.) (因成就或成功)為自己感到傲慢或驕傲(2)congratulationn. 慶賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞(send/offer)congratulationstosb.onsth.慶賀某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜！[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(celebrate/congratulate)⑥Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningthefirstplaceinthe100metredash.⑦WewenttothechurchtocelebrateChristmasEve.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑧(2011·大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))慶賀GlobalMirror五周年。Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror![名師指津]congratulate“慶賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所慶賀的事情，后面要用on/upon連接，構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.celebrate實(shí)行儀式、典禮的“慶?！保荒苡檬?節(jié)日、成功、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)3.permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Employeesarepermittedto_use(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermission(permit)．③Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.→Weatherpermitting,_wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)permit(doing)sth. 允許(做)某事permitsb.(todo)sth. 允許某人(做)某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits 時(shí)間/天氣允許的話(2)adriver's/drivingpermit 駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissionn. 允許；許可withoutpermission 未經(jīng)許可askforpermission 懇求允許[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(permit/permission)⑤Thesephotoscanbedownloadedandusedfreelybyanyonewithoutparents'permissionorevenwithoutparentsknowingthecase.⑥Ineedtoapplyforaparkingpermitformynewcar.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑦(2024·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))假如天氣允許的話，我們將在樹(shù)林里野餐。We'll_have_a_picnic_in_the_woods,_weather_permitting/if_weather_permits.[名師指津](1)permit充當(dāng)名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為“許可證”；permission為不行數(shù)名詞，意為“許可”。(2)動(dòng)詞permit的常見(jiàn)用法為permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，其他用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：allow,forbid,advise,encourage等。4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻擋[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Trafficregulationsprohibitpeoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.②Weprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheofficeduringworkinghours.③Thereisaprohibitionon/againsttobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)prohibit(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.'sdoingsth./prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn. 禁止，阻擋；禁令aprohibitionon/against ……的禁令[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Thelawprohibitsshopperstosellingcigarettestochildren.第一個(gè)to→from佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑤(2009·廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為有必要禁止游客與動(dòng)物拍照，從而為它們供應(yīng)一個(gè)舒適的生活環(huán)境。I_think_it_necessary_to_prohibit_tourists'_taking_pictures_with_animals,_making_a_comfortable_environment_for_them_to_live.[名師指津]“禁止/阻擋某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有：①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②bansb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.(from)doingsth.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑤forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑥stopsb.(from)doingsth.5．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整[自主體驗(yàn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中adjust的含義①Firstadjusttheheightofthebicyclesaddleproperly.調(diào)整，調(diào)整②Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.適應(yīng)用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空③Allthenewchairsareadjustable,_whichcanbe_adjustedtotheheightofeachindividualstudent.Inaddition,theadjustmentisveryeasytooperate.Itonlytakesyouashortwhileto_adjusttousingit.單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子④Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliveinanapartment.live→living⑤Hewillhavetomake_major_adjustments_to_his_thinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.要想保住工作，他就必需在觀念上作出重大的調(diào)整。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)adjustto(doing)sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustoneselfto 使自己適應(yīng)于……adjuststh.to 調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn. 調(diào)整；調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto 對(duì)……作出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj. 可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)整的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustingtotheheightofanychild.adjusting→adjusted佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑦(2024·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))這樣，你可以使自己很快適應(yīng)北京的生活。That_way,_you_may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.6．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodriving(drive)ontheleft.②Tobreatheinmorefreshair,youmustaccustomyourself(you)togettingupearly.③Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,Ifoundithardtoliveinthecity.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wehadtogetusedtothenewworkingconditions.④Wehadtoaccustomourselvestothenewworkingconditions.⑤Wehadtoget/becomeaccustomedtothenewworkingconditions.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事(表動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt. 使……習(xí)慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Manypeopleareaccustomedtorecordtheirdailylifeonsocialmediajustlikekeepingadiary.record→recording佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑦(2014·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))你將度過(guò)一段美妙的時(shí)間，并且不久就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.[名師指津]短語(yǔ)be/become/getaccustomedto中的to是介詞，其后須要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。7．familiaradj.通曉；熟識(shí)[自主體驗(yàn)]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem.②Thecityisquitefamiliartohimbecauseheisanativeofit.→Heisquitefamiliarwiththecitybecauseheisanativeofit.[系統(tǒng)歸納]befamiliarwith... 精通……，熟識(shí)……befamiliartosb. 為某人所熟識(shí)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防③Toreducetheriskofbeingattacked,netizensshouldnevergotoawebsitetheyarenotfamiliarto.第三個(gè)to→with佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)④(2015·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我信任這些捐贈(zèng)的圖書(shū)不僅能使你更熟識(shí)中國(guó)，而且有助于提高你的漢語(yǔ)。I_believe_these_donated_books_will_not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_help_enhance_your_Chinese.[名師指津]befamiliarto的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，賓語(yǔ)通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)是所熟識(shí)的內(nèi)容或物。8．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，敘述；報(bào)告；賬戶(hù)v．說(shuō)明；說(shuō)明；認(rèn)為[自主體驗(yàn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中account的詞性和含義①AnoldsoldiergaveusavividaccountoftheLongMarch.n.敘述②Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount,whichisespeciallyfortheold.n.賬戶(hù)③Hisaccountoftheincidentapproximatestothatoftheotherwitness.n.報(bào)告④Weallaccounthimaqualifiedteacher,andheisalsorespectedbyhisstudents.v.認(rèn)為⑤Canyouaccountforyourmovementsonthatnight？v.說(shuō)明單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥Theproductsintotal,accountforabout80%ofalloursales.⑦Heisinastateofdeepdepressiononaccountofhisfailureintheexam.完成句子⑧Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteamon_account_of_his_injured_legs.由于腿傷他不得不離開(kāi)自己深?lèi)?ài)的籃球隊(duì)。⑨Onnoaccountcan_we_ignorethevalueofknowledge,aswellaspracticalexperience.我們肯定不能忽視學(xué)問(wèn)的價(jià)值，以及實(shí)際的閱歷。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)onaccountof 由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)take...intoaccount/consideration＝takeaccountof 考慮……(2)accountfor 說(shuō)明(緣由等)；(作出)說(shuō)明；占……(比例)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑩Onnoaccounttheteachertakenonoticeofthosehardworkingstudents.account后加should/will佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)?(2014·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我真誠(chéng)地希望你會(huì)考慮我的建議。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_will_take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.[名師指津]onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類(lèi)似用法短語(yǔ)的還包括：bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。1．takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；起先從事；拿起；接受；接著[系統(tǒng)歸納]takein 汲?。活I(lǐng)悟，理解；欺瞞takeback 收回(說(shuō)過(guò)的話)；退回(貨物)；與……重歸于好takedown 寫(xiě)下；拆除takeon 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；起先雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(選用上述短語(yǔ)填空)①I(mǎi)wastaken_inbythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.②Areyougoingtotake_upthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?③Wecan'ttake_onanymorework—we'refullystretchedatthemoment.④Emersonwouldalwaystake_downnewideasthatoccurredtohim.⑤Hewouldneitherapologizenortake_backwhathehadsaid.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑥(2011·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為參與課后活動(dòng)沒(méi)有占據(jù)太多的時(shí)間。I_don't_think_taking_part_in_after-class_activities_has_taken_up_too_much_time.2．havetrouble(in)doingsth.[教材原句]Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavetrouble(in)communicatingwiththeirparents.專(zhuān)家們正在努力地弄清晰為什么很多青少年和父母溝通有困難。②Wheneverwehave_trouble_with_our_studies,_ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難，老師總是耐性輔導(dǎo)。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，trouble為不行數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞much,little,no等。trouble可換用difficulty(不行數(shù)名詞)，意思不變。(2)havetrouble/difficultywithsth.“做某事有困難”，后為名詞時(shí)，前用介詞with。留意事項(xiàng)對(duì)于句式havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定語(yǔ)從句，省略介詞in，導(dǎo)致have與后面的動(dòng)名詞連在一起，做題時(shí)要留意辨別。Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealingwiththeproblems.[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·浙江高考寫(xiě)作佳句)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittletroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.②(精彩收尾句)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿(mǎn)分作文)YoucanturntomewheneveryouhavetroubleinunderstandingTangpoems.3．Onereasonwhy...isthat...[教材原句]OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Thereasonwhyhegotsoangrywasthathefoundhissonlyingtohim.他如此生氣的緣由是他發(fā)覺(jué)兒子在對(duì)他撒謊。②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)明的理由是他沒(méi)有趕上早班車(chē)。③Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?你為什么不信任我堵車(chē)了這個(gè)理由呢？[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)reason用作先行詞時(shí)，首先推斷定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分，假如reason后的定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞why或forwhich引導(dǎo)。假如reason后的定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。(2)thereason后接同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that。留意事項(xiàng)That/This/Itiswhy...“那/這就是……的緣由”，why從句表示結(jié)果；That/This/Itisbecause...“那/這是因?yàn)椤?，because從句表示緣由。Therewasalotofworktodo.ThatiswhyIdidn'tgotothecinemathatday.有很多工作要做。那就是我那天沒(méi)去看電影的緣由。(2)主語(yǔ)為名詞reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞要用that/which，而不用why或because。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開(kāi)頭句)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿(mǎn)分作文)ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonisthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015·浙江高考寫(xiě)作佳句)ThemainreasonwhyIchoosetogiveitupisthatbeingbroughtupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism,Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hehugged(擁抱)herandhandedherabouquetofbeautifulroses.2．Duetothepresentpricelevel,wecannothelpbutadjust(調(diào)整)ouroffer.3．He,togetherwithhisbride,wouldlikeallofyoutobepresentathiswedding(婚禮)．4．Itsnowedthroughout(自始至終)thenight.Thewholetownwascoveredwithsnow.5．Retell(復(fù)述)whathappenedontheislandoneearlymorninginautumn.6．Unfortunatelythenewsoftwarehasfailedtomeetexpectations(期望)．7．Ithoughtitwasagreatwaytostudygestures(手勢(shì))．8．Iknowfromtheirgreetings(問(wèn)候)howmuchtheyexpectedofme.9．Therearemanymysterious(神奇的)storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids.10．Myeyesrangeoverthecrowdedroom,seekingafamiliar(熟識(shí)的)face.11．Icannotseewheretheydifferfromeachother:tometheylookexactlyalike(相像)．12．Heensured(保證)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheproblem.13．Youraccount(敘述)ofwhathappeneddoesnottieinwithwhatthreeotherwitnesseshavesaid.14．Thecouplegaveadinnerpartyincelebration(慶祝)oftheirsilverwedding.15．Ifyouarenotaccustomed(習(xí)慣)tosleepingwiththelighton,justturnitoff.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Innocentpeoplegetintotroubleonaccountofothers'misfortune.2．Itisnotaneasythingtogetaccustomedtoliving(live)inacompletelystrangeenvironment.3．Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.4．Localzoninglawsprohibitbuilding(build)nearpropertylines.5．Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.6．HewasfamiliartomebutIcouldn'tthinkofhisnameatonce.7．Hismannerwasslightly(slight)rude,butyouneedn'tmind.8．Weallthinksheshouldbepraisedforherbravery(brave)．9．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust)toouroriginalcalculations.10．Properclothingensuredusagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whileplanningthedevelopmentstrategy,wemusttaketheoverallsituationinaccount.in→into2．Wewillthrowapartytocongratulatetohimonhispromotion.去掉其次個(gè)to3．Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandadjustthenewculture.adjust后加to4．IhavebeenaccustomedtogetupearlyinthemorningsinceIcametoseniorhighschool.get→getting5．Itwasthebadweatherthatprohibitedthemingoingtothesciencemuseum.in→from6．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliarwithme.with→to7．Allowmetooffermywarmcongratulationtoyouonthesuccessofyourperformance.congratulation→congratulations8．Nobodyispermittedtotakinganyreferencebookoutofthereadingroom.taking→takeⅣ.完成句子1．I_dislike_it_whenIamdisturbedduringmywork.我不喜愛(ài)在工作時(shí)間被人打攪。2．Heaccustomed_himself_tothenewjobassoonaspossible.他使自己盡可能快地習(xí)慣于新的工作。3．Aftersummingupthelastlessonwewilltake_upthenextlesson.總結(jié)了上一課的內(nèi)容后，我們將起先新一課的內(nèi)容。4．The_reason_whyhedidn'tattendthemeetingwas_thathefellillsuddenly.他沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議的緣由是他突然病倒了。5．Ididn'tseehimthewholedaytoday,let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.我今日一成天都沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他，更不用說(shuō)跟他一起喝酒了。6．Whatworriesusisthefactthatsomestudentshavetroubleinadjustingtocampuslife.讓我們擔(dān)憂的是，一些學(xué)生在適應(yīng)校內(nèi)生活時(shí)遇到了麻煩。7．He_didn't_take_in_what_he_readbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.他沒(méi)有領(lǐng)悟他閱讀的東西，因?yàn)樗乃枷朐谄渌虑樯稀?．It_is_important_for_you_to_be_familiar_with_foreign_customswhenyouaretravellingoverseas.當(dāng)你在國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，熟識(shí)國(guó)外風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很重要的。本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“文化差異”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——文化差異淺易詞匯溫一溫①share②traditional③custom④bow⑤behavior⑥culture⑦educate⑧great⑨valuable⑩behave?social?polite?impolite?understand?respond?vivid?offer?successful?mainly?objectioneq\o(○,\s\up1(21))foreignereq\o(○,\s\up1(22))misunderstand(二)生疏詞匯記一記①conversationn．談話 ②representv．代表③preferencen．偏愛(ài) ④touchv．觸摸⑤heritagen．遺產(chǎn) ⑥symboln．象征⑦gesturen．儀態(tài) ⑧occasionn．場(chǎng)合⑨celebrationn．慶祝；慶祝會(huì) ⑩feastn．盛宴，宴會(huì)?statusn．地位，身份 ?emphasizev．強(qiáng)調(diào)?uncomfortableadj.不舒適的 ?appearancen．儀表?punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的 ?reflectv．反映?uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的 ?extraordinaryadj.非凡的?casualadj.隨意的 ?attractiveadj.有吸引力的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))decoratevt.裝飾，修飾 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))titlen．頭銜eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))relativelyadv.相對(duì)地 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))exposev．暴露eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))similaradj.相像的eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))decisionn．確定 eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))unnecessaryadj.沒(méi)必要的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))abstractadj.抽象的；深邃的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))awkwardadj.令人尷尬的，難應(yīng)付的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①haveagoodcommandof 精通②beproudof 以……為榮③contributeto 有助于④takeinterestin 對(duì)……感愛(ài)好⑤followacustom 遵循習(xí)俗⑥inadditionto 除……外⑦afacialexpression 面部表情⑧behavewell/badly 舉止良好/不好⑨removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding 消退偏見(jiàn)和誤會(huì)⑩culturalexchange 文化溝通?culturalbackground 文化背景?cross-culturalcommunication 跨文化溝通?multiculturalsociety 多元文化社會(huì)?culturaldiversity 文化差異?adifferentperspective 不同的視角?comparewith 和……比較?adaptto 適應(yīng)?comeacross 遇到?goabroad 出國(guó)?foreignlanguages 外語(yǔ)(四)寫(xiě)作佳句背一背①Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsorsocialcontact.②Manytraditionalvaluesareofpermanentsignificanceandshouldbeobservedinthemodernandpostmoderneras.③Alackofawarenessofculturaldiversityorlocalcustomscancreateproblems,causingtrouble.二、話題書(shū)面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正在實(shí)行征文競(jìng)賽，題目是“談?wù)剬?duì)現(xiàn)代中學(xué)生慶祝外來(lái)節(jié)日的看法”。假設(shè)你經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查總結(jié)出以下兩方面觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)依據(jù)表格寫(xiě)一篇文章，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊成1.促進(jìn)對(duì)西方文化的了解；2．西方節(jié)日趣味性強(qiáng)。反對(duì)1.學(xué)生盲目追求時(shí)尚；2．不了解西方節(jié)日的歷史；3．對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日愛(ài)好減弱。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[寫(xiě)作4步走]第一步：句寫(xiě)對(duì)——給詞寫(xiě)句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))celebrate,Westernfestivals,way,interesting,dislike,popular,history,traditionalfestivals,unfashionable,properly1．人們喜愛(ài)慶祝西方節(jié)日。People_like_celebrating_Western_festivals.2．他們認(rèn)為慶祝西方節(jié)日是一種比較好的方式。They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way.3．西方節(jié)日是好玩的。Western_festivals_are_interesting.4．其他人不喜愛(ài)慶祝西方節(jié)日。Other_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals.5．一些學(xué)生慶祝西方節(jié)日是因?yàn)檫@些節(jié)日很流行。Some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_because_they_are_popular.6．他們對(duì)西方節(jié)日的歷史一竅不通。They_know_nothing_about_the_history_of_Western_festivals.7．很多學(xué)生對(duì)我們自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不那么感愛(ài)好。_Many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals.8．他們認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)節(jié)日不夠時(shí)尚。They_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_unfashionable.9．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用正確的方式慶祝中外節(jié)日。We_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_properly.其次步：量寫(xiě)夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充10．在句1中加入定語(yǔ)“越來(lái)越多的”修飾“人們”并對(duì)festivals進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。More_and_more_people_like_celebrating_Western_festivals,_such_as_Christmas_and_April_Fool's_Day.11．在句2中加入動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)“更好地理解西方文化”在句中作定語(yǔ)。They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way_to_understand_more_about_Western_culture.12．在句3中加入修飾語(yǔ)“很多”“特別”。Many_Western_festivals_are_very_interesting.13．在句4中加入狀語(yǔ)“因?yàn)橐韵戮売伞薄ther_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals_for_the_following_reasons.14．在句5中加入主句“他們認(rèn)為”構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句以及狀語(yǔ)“僅僅，只是”。They_think_some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_just_because_they_are_popular.第三步：語(yǔ)寫(xiě)美——詞句升格15．用短語(yǔ)out_of_date升格句8中的unfashionable，同時(shí)用because合并句7和句8。Many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals_because_they_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_out_of_date.16．用短語(yǔ)in_a_proper_way升格句9中的properly。We_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_in_a_proper_way.第四步：篇連順——連接成文用nowadays，atthesametime，however，firstofall，infact，what'smore，inmyopinion等詞匯連句成文Nowadays,_more_and_more_people_like_celebrating_Western_festivals,_such_as_Christmas_and_April_Fool's_Day.They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way_to_understand_more_about_Western_culture.At_the_same_time,_many_Western_festivals_are_very_interesting.However,_other_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals_for_the_following_reasons.First_of_all,_they_think_some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_just_because_they_are_popular.In_fact,_they_know_nothing_about_the_history_of_Western_festivals.What's_more,_many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals_because_they_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_out_of_date.In_my_opinion,_we_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_in_a_proper_way.Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Differentcultures?emphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoa?greater(great)orlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobea?success(succeed)andstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasan?uncomfortable(不舒適的)silence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture，weexpressmeaning?mainly(main)throughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsare?unnecessary(沒(méi)必要的)．EvenwithinNorthernEurope,?cultural_differences(文化差異)cancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturesshare?similar(相像的)values;however，Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyare?rude(粗魯?shù)?．Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakeseq\o(○,\s\up1(10))decisions(decide)morequickly.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空goabroad，objection，adifferentperspective，relatively，becomparedwith，understanding，adapt，comeacross，inadditionto，foreignlanguage，skill，exposeTheotherdayIannouncedthatIwould?go_abroadforfurtherstudyrightaftermycollegeeducation.Mydecisionevoked(引起，喚起)theimmediate?objectionofmyfamily:Why?WhyshouldIborrowahugesumofmoneyforoverseasstudywhileImightreceivethesameeducationathomeata?relativelylowcost?Myansweris:?in_addition_toknowledge,Icangainexperiencethatthosewhostayathomewillneverhave.First,experienceistheopportunityforthereal-lifeuseof?foreign_languages.Whileapersoncanstudyaforeignlanguageathome,theeffectcannever?be_compared_withconstantuseofthelanguageineverydaylife.Thereisnobetteropportunitytoimprovesecond-language?skillsthanlivinginthecountryinwhichitisspoken.Second,livingandstudyingabroadoffersme?a_different_perspectiveoftheworld.Onauniversitycampus,foreignstudentsarelikelyto?come_acrosstheircounter-partsfromdifferentcountriesandareasandareeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))exposedtodifferentideasandvalues.Thishelpsmetohaveabettereq\o(○,\s\up1(11))understandingofdifferentsocietiesandinevitably(必定地)seemyowncountryinanewlight(以新的眼光)．Third,overseasexperience,disappointingandpainfulasitmaybe,ishelpful.Apersongoingabroadforstudyoftenexperiencesmuchmoredifficulty—difficultyineq\o(○,\s\up1(12))adaptingtoanewcultureandindealingwithallproblemsalone.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·江蘇高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations(expect),whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3．(2024·浙江高考)Hadthegovernments(govern)andscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnothavefallensincetheirhighestin2005.4．(2015·江蘇高考)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.5．(2015·福建高考)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.6．(2015·陜西高考)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(