2025年天津市濱海新區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）-科技英語口語表達(dá)

2025年天津市濱海新區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）——科技英語口語表達(dá)一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Therobotisabletoperformtasksthatareusuallydonebyhumans.Itcanwork___________forlonghours.A.constantlyB.continuouslyC.continuallyD.continuouslyly2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,robotsarebecomingmoreandmore___________inourdailylives.A.popularB.fashionableC.commonD.usual3.Inordertoimprovetheefficiencyofrobots,engineershavedeveloped___________systemsthatcanmakethemmoreintelligent.A.artificialintelligenceB.artificiallifeC.artificialneuralnetworkD.artificialintelligencenetwork4.Thedevelopmentofrobotshasledto___________jobopportunitiesforbothengineersandtechnicians.A.agreatnumberofB.alargeamountofC.manyD.alotof5.Robotsarebeingusedinmanyfields,suchas___________andmedicine.A.industryB.agricultureC.serviceD.alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Robotsarebecomingincreasinglypopularinoursociety.Theyareusedinmanyfields,suchasindustry,agriculture,service,andevenmedicine.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrobots.A.Robotsareveryefficientinperformingrepetitivetasks.Theycanwork21__________forlonghourswithoutgettingtired.Thismakesthemverypopularin___________industry.B.However,robotsalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,theycanreplacehumanworkers,whichmayleadtojoblosses.Moreover,robotsmaynotbeabletohandle___________situationsthatrequirehumanjudgmentandcreativity.C.Inaddition,robotscanbeexpensivetoproduceandmaintain.Theyalsoneedalotofenergytooperate,whichmayresultinhigher___________.D.Despitethesedisadvantages,robotsarestillwidelyusedinoursociety.Theycanimprovethequalityoflifebyperformingdangerousand___________tasks.21.A.constantlyB.continuouslyC.continuallyD.continuouslyly22.A.theB.anC./D.a23.A.specialB.difficultC.complicatedD.various24.A.energyB.costC.priceD.expense25.A.dangerousB.difficultC.complicatedD.various三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Arobotisanartificialdevicethatcanperformtasksautomatically.Itiscontrolledbyacomputerprogram.Robotsareusedinmanyfields,suchasindustry,agriculture,andservice.Herearesomeexamplesofrobotsindifferentfields.1.IndustrialRobotsIndustrialrobotsareusedinmanufacturingindustries.Theycanperformrepetitivetasks,suchaswelding,painting,andassembly.Theserobotscanwork26__________forlonghourswithoutgettingtired.2.AgriculturalRobotsAgriculturalrobotsareusedinfarming.Theycanhelpfarmerswithtaskssuchasplanting,harvesting,andcontrollingpests.Theserobotscanwork27__________inallweatherconditions.3.ServiceRobotsServicerobotsareusedinvariousserviceindustries,suchashotels,hospitals,andrestaurants.Theycanprovideassistancetocustomers,suchasservingfood,cleaning,andansweringquestions.Theserobotscaninteractwithhumansandrespondtotheirneeds.26.A.continuouslyB.constantlyC.continuallyD.continuouslyly27.A.continuouslyB.constantlyC.continuallyD.continuouslyly四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：請對下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行改正，每句最多改正一處。標(biāo)有題號的句子如有錯(cuò)誤，請?jiān)谠摼湎旅鎰澮粰M線，在句子末尾寫出該句改正后的正確答案。無錯(cuò)誤則在該句下面劃一橫線，在該句下面不寫任何內(nèi)容。Therobot'sabilitytolearnandadapttonewsituationshasmadeitavaluableassetinmanyindustries.1.__________However,despitethebenefitsthatrobotsbring,theyalsohavesomedrawbacks.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.2.__________Anotherissueistheethicalquestionofwhetherrobotsshouldbegivenrightsorresponsibilities.3.__________Moreover,thereareconcernsaboutthesafetyofrobots,especiallywhentheyinteractwithhumans.4.__________Inaddition,thecostofdevelopingandmaintainingadvancedrobotscanbequitehigh,whichmaylimittheirwidespreadadoption.5.__________Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofrobotsinsocietyisstillpromising.6.__________五、補(bǔ)全對話要求：根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，在空格處填入合適的單詞或短語。A:Iheardthatyourschoolhasstartedusingrobotsintheclassroom.Isthattrue?B:Yes,itis.Theyhaveintroducedanewprogramcalled"RoboTeacher".A:RoboTeacher?Whatdoesitdo?B:It'sarobotthatcanhelpteacherswithvarioustasks.Forexample,itcan___________(1)quizzesandtests,andprovidefeedbacktostudents.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatelsecanitdo?B:Itcanalso___________(2)lessons,andeven___________(3)studentswithhomework.A:Wow,it'sreallyamazinghowtechnologyischangingeducation.B:Absolutely.Thegoalistomakelearningmore___________(4)andengagingforstudents.六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)100左右。假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom最近向你詢問關(guān)于機(jī)器人的一些信息。他非常感興趣，想了解機(jī)器人的發(fā)展、應(yīng)用和未來趨勢。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回答他：1.機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程；2.機(jī)器人在工業(yè)、醫(yī)療和家政等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用；3.機(jī)器人的未來發(fā)展趨勢。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinrobots.Here'ssomeinformationabouttheirdevelopment,applications,andfuturetrends.Robotshavecomealongwaysincetheirinvention.Overtheyears,theyhavebecomemoreadvancedandintelligent,thankstoadvancementsintechnology,suchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.Today,robotsarewidelyusedinvariousfields,includingindustry,healthcare,anddomesticservices.Intheindustrialsector,robotsareusedformanufacturing,assembly,andqualitycontrol.Theycanworktirelessly,performrepetitivetaskswithprecision,andensuretheproductionofhigh-qualityproducts.Inhealthcare,robotsareusedforsurgery,patientcare,andevendiagnosis.Theycanassistdoctorsandnursesinperformingcomplexprocedures,providingaccuratedata,andimprovingpatientoutcomes.Inthedomesticsector,robotsareusedforcleaning,cooking,andeventakingcareofchildren.Lookingahead,thefutureofrobotsseemspromising.Withongoingadvancementsintechnology,wecanexpectrobotstobecomeevenmoreintelligent,capable,andversatile.Theywilllikelyplayacrucialroleinsolvingvariouschallenges,suchasclimatechange,agingpopulations,andhealthcareshortages.Moreover,robotswillcontinuetoimproveourlivesbymakingtaskseasier,enhancingoursafety,andprovidinguswithmorepersonalizedexperiences.Ihopethisinformationhelpsyoubetterunderstandtheworldofrobots.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetoask!Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D都表示“不斷地”，但在此句中，表示機(jī)器人可以連續(xù)不斷地工作，因此選B。2.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然都可以表示“流行的”，但在此句中，表示機(jī)器人越來越受到人們的喜愛，因此選A。3.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D都與人工智能有關(guān)，但在此句中，表示為了提高機(jī)器人的效率，工程師開發(fā)了人工智能系統(tǒng)，因此選A。4.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D都表示“許多”，但在此句中，表示機(jī)器人的發(fā)展為工程師和技術(shù)人員創(chuàng)造了大量的工作機(jī)會(huì)，因此選A。5.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C都表示特定的領(lǐng)域，而在此句中，表示機(jī)器人在工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和服務(wù)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有應(yīng)用，因此選D。二、完形填空21.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D都表示“不斷地”，但在此句中，表示機(jī)器人可以連續(xù)不斷地工作，因此選B。22.C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D都表示冠詞，但在此句中，表示機(jī)器人非常受歡迎，因此選C。23.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C都表示特定的困難，而在此句中，表示機(jī)器人可能無法處理各種需要人類判斷和創(chuàng)造力的復(fù)雜情況，因此選D。24.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D都與能源、價(jià)格有關(guān)，但在此句中，表示機(jī)器人可能需要大量的能量來運(yùn)行，這可能導(dǎo)致成本增加，因此選B。25.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D都表示困難，而在此句中，表示機(jī)器人可以執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，因此選A。三、閱讀理解26.A解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D都表示“不斷地”，但在此句中，表示工業(yè)機(jī)器人可以連續(xù)不斷地工作，因此選A。27.A解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D都表示“不斷地”，但在此句中，表示農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人可以在所有天氣條件下連續(xù)不斷地工作，因此選A。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.Therobot'sabilitytolearnandadapttonewsituationshasmadeitavaluableassetinmanyindustries.解析：無需改正。2.However,