2025年雅思考試學(xué)術(shù)類（A類）全真模擬試卷（附寫作高分范文）-寒假雅思備考班

2025年雅思考試學(xué)術(shù)類（A類）全真模擬試卷（附寫作高分范文）——寒假雅思備考班一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問(wèn)題。Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfrom"ThePowerofNature"byDr.EmilyGreen.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofnatureinourlives.Manystudieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecanhavenumerousbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisessaywilldiscussthevariouswaysinwhichnaturecanimproveourwell-beingandtheimportanceofpreservingnaturalspaces.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheimportanceofnatureinourlivesB.ThebenefitsofspendingtimeinnatureC.Thevariouswaysinwhichnaturecanimproveourwell-beingD.Theimportanceofpreservingnaturalspaces2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofspendingtimeinnature?A.Improvedphysicalhealth,reducedstress,andincreasedcreativityB.Increasedstress,reducedphysicalhealth,anddecreasedcreativityC.Improvedmentalhealth,increasedstress,andreducedphysicalhealthD.Reducedmentalhealth,increasedphysicalhealth,andincreasedcreativity3.Whyisitimportanttopreservenaturalspaces?A.ToprovidehabitatsforwildlifeB.ToproviderecreationalopportunitiesforhumansC.ToimproveourphysicalandmentalhealthD.Alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Inthepast,peopleusedtoliveinharmonywithnature.However,inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinpollutionanddeforestation.Thishasledtoavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,includingclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andairandwaterpollution.1.Theword"significant"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.smallC.noticeableD.rare2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanenvironmentalprobleminthepassage?A.ClimatechangeB.DeforestationC.WaterpollutionD.Trafficcongestion3.Theauthorsuggeststhatlivinginharmonywithnatureis:A.beneficialforbothhumansandtheenvironmentB.harmfultotheenvironmentC.beneficialonlyforhumansD.beneficialonlyforwildlife三、語(yǔ)法填空要求：根據(jù)句意和所給選項(xiàng)，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Themoretimewespendinnature,_______happierwefeel.A.theB.moreC.mostD.much2.Itisbelievedthatspendingtimeinnaturecan_______ourmentalhealth.A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.improved3._______wewalkthroughtheforest,wefeelasenseofpeaceandtranquility.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Because四、詞匯理解要求：閱讀以下單詞和短語(yǔ)，選擇最合適的解釋或定義。1.biodiversityA.Thevarietyofdifferenttypesoforganismsinaparticularhabitat.B.Theprocessofstudyinghowdifferentorganismsinteractwitheachother.C.Thestudyofhowhumansaffecttheenvironment.D.Theprotectionofnaturalresourcesfromoveruse.2.ecosystemA.Agroupoflivingorganismsthatinteractwitheachotherandwiththeirenvironment.B.Theprocessofrecyclingorganicwaste.C.Asystemformanagingnaturalresources.D.Thestudyofhowhumansliveandworkinruralareas.3.sustainableA.Capableofbeingmaintainedoveralongperiodwithoutbeingdamagedorusedup.B.Havingtheabilitytosurviveforalongtime.C.Involvingtheuseofenergyorresourceswithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment.D.Concernedwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnology.五、句子翻譯要求：將以下句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Therapidindustrializationhasledtosignificantenvironmentaldegradation.2.Conservationeffortsshouldfocusonprotectingthemostvulnerablespecies.3.Urbanizationhashadaprofoundimpactonthenaturallandscapeofmanycities.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Prompt:Imagineyouarepartofaschoolprojectaimedatpromotingenvironmentalawarenessamongstudents.Writeashortspeechtopresentyourideasonhowtoencouragestudentstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Yourspeechshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionforfuturegenerations.-Simpleactionsthatstudentscantakeintheirdailylivestocontributetoconservationefforts.-Theroleofeducationinfosteringenvironmentalconsciousness.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Theimportanceofnatureinourlives解析：第一段主要講述了近年來(lái)人們對(duì)自然在我們生活中的重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)，因此答案選A。2.A.Improvedphysicalhealth,reducedstress,andincreasedcreativity解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，作者提到了在自然中度過(guò)時(shí)間可以改善身體健康、減少壓力和增加創(chuàng)造力，因此答案選A。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章第三段提到了保護(hù)自然空間的重要性，包括為野生動(dòng)物提供棲息地、為人類提供休閑機(jī)會(huì)以及改善我們的身心健康，因此答案選D。二、完形填空1.C.noticeable解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是污染和砍伐森林的顯著增加，因此答案選C。2.D.Trafficcongestion解析：文章中提到了氣候變化、生物多樣性的喪失和空氣及水污染，但沒(méi)有提到交通擁堵，因此答案選D。3.A.beneficialforbothhumansandtheenvironment解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，作者認(rèn)為與自然和諧相處對(duì)人類和環(huán)境都有益，因此答案選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空1.A.the解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要使用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此答案選A。2.A.improve解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要使用動(dòng)詞原形，因此答案選A。3.B.While解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要使用while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此答案選B。四、詞匯理解1.A.Thevarietyofdifferenttypesoforganismsinaparticularhabitat.解析：根據(jù)詞義，生物多樣性指的是特定棲息地中不同類型生物的多樣性，因此答案選A。2.A.Agroupoflivingorganismsthatinteractwitheachotherandwiththeirenvironment.解析：根據(jù)詞義，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是指相互之間以及與它們的環(huán)境相互作用的生物群體的總稱，因此答案選A。3.C.Capableofbeingmaintainedoveralongperiodwithoutbeingdamagedorusedup.解析：根據(jù)詞義，可持續(xù)的指的是能夠在不損害或耗盡的情況下維持很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，因此答案選C。五、句子翻譯1.Therapidindustrializationhasledtosignificantenvironmentaldegradation.解析：這句話的翻譯是：“快速的工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境退化的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。”2.Conservationeffortsshouldfocusonprotectingthemostvulnerablespecies.解析：這句話的翻譯是：“保護(hù)工作應(yīng)側(cè)重于保護(hù)最脆弱的物種?！?.Urbanizationhashadaprofoundimpactonthenaturallandscapeofmanycities.解析：這句話的翻譯是：“城市化對(duì)許多城市的自然景觀產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響?！绷?、寫作（以下為寫作部分的參考范文，非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案）Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iwouldliketotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandhowwecantakeactionasstudentstocontributetoconservationefforts.Firstly,itiscrucialforustounderstandthatenvironmentalprotectionisvitalforfuturegenerations.Asweconsumemoreresourcesandpollutetheenvironment,weareputtingthewell-beingofourchildrenandgrandchildrenatrisk.Secondly,therearesimpleactions