2025年英語四六級考試（CET-6）翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練卷-中國歷史變革翻譯解析

2025年英語四六級考試（CET-6）翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練卷——中國歷史變革翻譯解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.TheChinesecivilizationdatesbacktothe__________,whichisconsideredtobeoneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld.A.XiaDynastyB.ShangDynastyC.ZhouDynastyD.QinDynasty2.Confucius,agreatphilosopherinancientChina,livedduringthe__________.A.SpringandAutumnPeriodB.WarringStatesPeriodC.HanDynastyD.TangDynasty3.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltto__________.A.protectthecountryfrominvasionsB.connectthenorthernandsouthernpartsofChinaC.serveasaroadfortradeD.establishaborderbetweenChinaandothercountries4.The__________wasaperiodofgreateconomicprosperityandculturalflourishinginancientChina.A.HanDynastyB.TangDynastyC.SongDynastyD.YuanDynasty5.The__________wasthefirstemperorofChinawhounifiedthecountryunderonerule.A.QinShiHuangB.LiuBangC.LiuBeiD.ZhuGaoxi二、完形填空要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InancientChina,thereweremany__________thatshapedthecountry'shistoryandculture.Oneofthemostsignificantwasthe__________.The__________wasasystemofgovernmentthatlastedforover2,000years.Itwascharacterizedbya__________hierarchyandastrongcentralgovernment.The__________wereresponsibleforadministeringthestateandimplementingpolicies.Theywerealsoexpectedtobe__________and__________.1.A.emperors2.A.dynasties3.B.imperialexamination4.B.rigid5.C.officials6.D.virtuous7.A.knowledgeable三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所給的文章，選擇最佳答案。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest.ItwasestablishedduringtheHanDynastyandbecameamajorroutefortheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andculture.TheroadextendedfromChinatotheMediterraneanSea,passingthroughCentralAsia,theMiddleEast,andtheMiddleEast.1.WhatwastheSilkRoad?A.AnetworkoftraderoutesB.AroadfortradeC.AroadforcommunicationD.Aroadfortravel2.WhenwastheSilkRoadestablished?A.DuringtheHanDynastyB.DuringtheTangDynastyC.DuringtheSongDynastyD.DuringtheYuanDynasty3.WhatdidtheSilkRoadconnect?A.ChinaandtheMediterraneanSeaB.ChinaandJapanC.ChinaandRussiaD.ChinaandIndia4.WhatwasoneofthemajorcommoditiestradedontheSilkRoad?A.SilkB.SpicesC.GoldD.Iron5.WhatwastheSilkRoad'ssignificanceinancientChina?A.Itwasamajorsourceofrevenueforthegovernment.B.ItpromotedculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest.C.IthelpedtoestablishChinaasaworldpower.D.ItwastheonlyroutefortradebetweenChinaandtheWest.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.中國的四大發(fā)明——造紙術(shù)、火藥、印刷術(shù)和指南針，對世界歷史產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。2.在春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，諸侯國之間的爭霸導(dǎo)致了頻繁的戰(zhàn)爭，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了思想文化的繁榮。3.秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國后，推行了一系列中央集權(quán)的政策，為后世的政治制度奠定了基礎(chǔ)。4.唐朝時(shí)期，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、藝術(shù)和科技都達(dá)到了巔峰，成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最繁榮的國家之一。5.明朝的鄭和下西洋，不僅展示了中國強(qiáng)大的國力，也促進(jìn)了東西方的交流與合作。五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinordertoprotecttheempirefromtheMongolianinvasions.2.TheTangDynastywasoneofthemostflourishingperiodsinChinesehistory,withaflourishingeconomyandavibrantculture.3.Confucius,afamousphilosopher,wasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC.4.TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeWesterncountries.5.TheMingDynastywasknownforitsadvancednavigationtechnology,whichenabledtheconstructionofthelargestfleetintheworldatthattime.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：以“中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”為題，簡要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)等，并說明這些節(jié)日在人們心中的意義。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.XiaDynasty解析：根據(jù)中國歷史，夏朝是中國歷史上第一個(gè)朝代，其文明可以追溯到約公元前2070年，被認(rèn)為是中國文明的起源。2.A.SpringandAutumnPeriod解析：孔子生活在春秋時(shí)期，這一時(shí)期是中國歷史上一個(gè)重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，許多重要的哲學(xué)思想和文化傳統(tǒng)在這一時(shí)期形成。3.A.protectthecountryfrominvasions解析：長城的主要作用是防御外敵入侵，保護(hù)中國免受北方游牧民族的侵襲。4.B.TangDynasty解析：唐朝是中國歷史上一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、文化燦爛的時(shí)期，被譽(yù)為中國封建社會(huì)的巔峰。5.A.QinShiHuang解析：秦始皇是中國歷史上第一個(gè)統(tǒng)一六國的皇帝，他完成了中國的第一次大一統(tǒng)。二、完形填空1.A.emperors解析：中國古代的皇帝是國家的最高統(tǒng)治者。2.A.dynasties解析：朝代是中國歷史上的一個(gè)時(shí)期，由一個(gè)或多個(gè)皇帝統(tǒng)治。3.B.imperialexamination解析：科舉制度是中國古代選拔官員的制度，通過考試選拔人才。4.B.rigid解析：科舉制度下的社會(huì)等級體系非常嚴(yán)格。5.C.officials解析：官員是負(fù)責(zé)管理國家和實(shí)施政策的公務(wù)員。6.D.virtuous解析：官員在古代被期望具有高尚的品德。7.A.knowledgeable解析：官員需要具備廣博的知識(shí)才能有效地管理國家。三、閱讀理解1.A.Anetworkoftraderoutes解析：絲綢之路是一系列連接?xùn)|西方的貿(mào)易路線。2.A.DuringtheHanDynasty解析：絲綢之路是在漢朝時(shí)期建立的。3.A.ChinaandtheMediterraneanSea解析：絲綢之路連接了中國和地中海地區(qū)。4.A.Silk解析：絲綢是絲綢之路上的主要商品之一。5.B.ItpromotedculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest.解析：絲綢之路不僅促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易，還促進(jìn)了東西方之間的文化交流。四、翻譯1.ThefourgreatinventionsofChina——papermaking,gunpowder,printing,andthecompass,havehadaprofoundimpactonworldhistory.解析：此題考察對四大發(fā)明的翻譯，需準(zhǔn)確理解每個(gè)發(fā)明的含義。2.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thefrequentwarsamongthestatespromotedtheprosperityofideasandculture.解析：此題考察對歷史時(shí)期的翻譯，需注意歷史時(shí)期的名稱和背景。3.AftertheunificationofthesixstatesbyEmperorQinShiHuang,aseriesofcentralizedpolicieswereimplemented,layingthefoundationforthepoliticalsystemoflaterdynasties.解析：此題考察對秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國和中央集權(quán)政策的翻譯。4.DuringtheTangDynasty,China'seconomy,culture,art,andsciencereachedtheirpeak,makingitoneofthemostprosperouscountriesintheworldatthattime.解析：此題考察對唐朝繁榮時(shí)期的翻譯，需注意對經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的描述。5.ZhengHe'svoyagetotheWesternseasduringtheMingDynastynotonlydemonstratedChina'spowerfulstrengthbutalsopromotedexchangesandcooperationbetweentheEastandWest.解析：此題考察對鄭和下西洋的翻譯，需注意對事件描述的準(zhǔn)確性。五、改錯(cuò)1.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinordertoprotecttheempirefromtheMongolianinvasions.錯(cuò)誤：Mongolianinvasions改正：Mongolianinvasions解析：Mongolianinvasions是正確的表達(dá)。2.TheTangDynastywasoneofthemostflourishingperiodsinChinesehistory,withaflourishingeconomyandavibrantculture.錯(cuò)誤：aflourishingeconomy改正：aflourishingeconomy解析：aflourishingeconomy是正確的表達(dá)。3.Confucius,afamousphilosopher,wasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC.錯(cuò)誤：diedin479BC改正：diedin479BC解析：diedin479BC是正確的表達(dá)。4.TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeWesterncountries.錯(cuò)誤：thatconnectedChinawiththeWestern