2025年高中二年級上學期期中英語考試TOEFL寫作模擬試題（論點展開與論證技巧）

2025年高中二年級上學期期中英語考試TOEFL寫作模擬試題（論點展開與論證技巧）一、單項選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternethashadasignificantimpactonourlivesby________.A.providinguswithawealthofinformationB.replacingtraditionalformsofcommunicationC.reducingtheneedforphysicalinteractionD.makingiteasiertoaccessentertainment2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplepreferonlineshopping?A.ConvenienceB.LowerpricesC.AwiderselectionofproductsD.Theabilitytoshopatanytimeoftheday3.Theauthorusestheexampleofthesmartphonetoillustratehowtechnologyhas________.A.improvedourqualityoflifeB.becomeanintegralpartofourdailyroutinesC.replacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationD.madeiteasiertoaccessentertainment4.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormentionsthat________.A.theInternethasmadeiteasiertofindinformationB.theInternethasreducedtheneedforphysicalinteractionC.theInternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessentertainmentD.theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives5.Theauthorconcludesthepassagebystatingthat________.A.theInternethashadapositiveimpactonourlivesB.theInternethashadanegativeimpactonourlivesC.theInternethashadnoimpactonourlivesD.theimpactoftheInternetonourlivesisstillunknown二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.(6)________,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandsocialskills.Inrecentyears,numerousstudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.(7)________,researchershavefoundthatsocialmediausecanalsohaveanegativeimpactonoursocialskills.Forexample,astudyconductedbytheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatindividualswhospendasignificantamountoftimeonsocialmediaaremorelikelytoexperiencedifficultiesinformingandmaintainingrelationships.Despitetheseconcerns,manypeoplecontinuetousesocialmediaonadailybasis.(8)________,somearguethatsocialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonourlives.Forinstance,itcanhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,anditcanprovideuswithaplatformtoexpressourselvesandshareourthoughtsandexperiences.Inmyopinion,thekeytousingsocialmediaresponsiblyliesinmoderation.(9)________,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsandtotakestepstomitigatethem.Thismayinvolvelimitingtheamountoftimespentonsocialmedia,beingmindfulofthecontentweconsume,andengaginginface-to-faceinteractionswithothers.6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Incontrast7.A.FurthermoreB.NeverthelessC.NonethelessD.Additionally8.A.ConsequentlyB.NonethelessC.MoreoverD.Consequently9.A.FurthermoreB.NeverthelessC.NonethelessD.Additionally三、閱讀理解要求：根據文章內容，回答下列問題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheImportanceofExerciseforChildrenExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle,andthisisespeciallytrueforchildren.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpchildrenmaintainahealthyweight,developstrongbonesandmuscles,andimprovetheiroverallhealthandwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseforchildrenisitsimpactontheirphysicaldevelopment.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpchildrendevelopstrongbonesandmuscles,whicharecrucialfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Additionally,exercisecanimprovetheircoordination,balance,andflexibility,whichareimportantskillsforvariousactivities,suchassportsanddailytasks.Exercisealsohasnumerousmentalhealthbenefitsforchildren.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,anditcanimprovetheirmoodandself-esteem.Additionally,exercisecanhelpchildrendevelopbettersleeppatterns,whichcanhaveapositiveimpactontheiracademicperformance.Inadditiontothephysicalandmentalhealthbenefits,exercisecanalsohelpchildrendevelopimportantsocialskills.Participatingingroupsportsorotherphysicalactivitiescanhelpchildrenlearnhowtoworkasateam,communicateeffectively,andbuildfriendships.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexerciseforchildren,manychildrenarenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Thisisoftenduetoalackofaccesstosafeandappropriateplacestoexercise,aswellasalackofawarenessabouttheimportanceofregularphysicalactivity.Topromotephysicalactivityamongchildren,itisimportanttocreateopportunitiesforthemtoengageinphysicalactivitiestheyenjoy.Thismayinvolveorganizingsportsteams,offeringafter-schoolprograms,orsimplyencouragingchildrentoplayoutsidewiththeirfriends.1.Whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofexerciseforchildren?2.Howcanexerciseimproveachild'smentalhealth?3.Whatsocialskillscanchildrendevelopthroughexercise?4.Whyaremanychildrennotgettingenoughphysicalactivity?5.Whatcanbedonetopromotephysicalactivityamongchildren?四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Thebenefitsofexerciseextendbeyondphysicalhealth,asitalsohasapositiveimpactonmentalwell-being.2.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovecognitivefunctionandacademicperformanceinchildren.3.Encouragingchildrentoparticipateinsportscanhelpthemdevelopdiscipline,teamwork,andleadershipskills.4.Itiscrucialforparentsandeducatorstocreateasupportiveenvironmentthatpromotesphysicalactivityamongchildren.5.Thekeytoahealthylifestyleisfindingabalancebetweenphysicalactivity,abalanceddiet,andadequaterest.五、短文改錯要求：在下列短文中找出所有錯誤的地方，并按下列情況改正過來。如果句子沒有錯誤，請在句子前寫上"Correct"。Inthepast,peopleoftenspenttheirfreetimeplayingoutdoorgames,suchassoccer,basketball,andvolleyball.Theseactivitiesprovidednotonlyphysicalexercisebutalsoopportunitiestosocializewithothers.However,intoday'ssociety,manypeopleprefertostayindoorsandplayvideogamesorwatchTV.Althoughvideogamescanbeentertaining,theydonotofferthesamebenefitsasplayingoutdoorgames.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletospendmoretimeoutsideandengageinphysicalactivities.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________六、書面表達要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Asweallknow,readingisanessentialskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itnotonlyhelpsusacquireknowledgebutalsoimprovesourlanguageskillsandexpandsourhorizons.Inthisessay,Iwouldliketosharemythoughtsontheimportanceofreading.1.Introducethetopicofreadinganditssignificanceinourlives.2.Discussthebenefitsofreading,suchasimprovinglanguageskills,acquiringknowledge,andexpandinghorizons.3.Sharepersonalexperiencesorexamplesthatillustratethepositiveimpactofreading.4.Concludebyemphasizingtheimportanceofreadingandencouragingotherstodevelopthehabitofreading.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A解析：根據第一段，作者提到互聯(lián)網為我們提供了大量的信息，因此A選項是正確的。2.D解析：根據第二段，作者提到人們選擇在線購物的原因包括便利性、價格更低和產品種類更豐富，但沒有提到可以在任何時間購物，所以D選項是不正確的。3.B解析：根據第三段，作者以智能手機為例，說明了技術已經成為了我們日常生活的組成部分，因此B選項是正確的。4.D解析：根據第二段，作者提到互聯(lián)網已經成為我們日常生活的重要組成部分，所以D選項是正確的。5.A解析：根據最后一段，作者認為互聯(lián)網對我們的生活產生了積極的影響，因此A選項是正確的。二、完形填空6.A解析：根據上下文，這里需要一個表示轉折的詞，因此A選項"However"是正確的。7.A解析：根據上下文，這里需要一個表示進一步說明的詞，因此A選項"Furthermore"是正確的。8.C解析：根據上下文，這里需要一個表示進一步的論點的詞，因此C選項"Moreover"是正確的。9.B解析：根據上下文，這里需要一個表示盡管有負面效果，但仍需注意的詞，因此B選項"Nevertheless"是正確的。三、閱讀理解1.鍛煉有助于孩子們保持健康體重，增強骨骼和肌肉，以及改善他們的整體健康和幸福。2.定期鍛煉可以提高孩子的認知功能和學習成績。3.鼓勵孩子們參與體育運動可以幫助他們培養(yǎng)紀律性、團隊合作和領導能力。4.許多孩子沒有足夠的鍛煉，通常是因為缺乏安全、合適的鍛煉場所，以及對定期鍛煉重要性的認識不足。5.為了促進孩子們的鍛煉，父母和教育工作者需要創(chuàng)造一個支持性的環(huán)境，鼓勵孩子們參與他們喜歡的體育活動。四、翻譯1.鍛煉的好處不僅限于身體健康，它還對心理健康有積極的影響。2.定期鍛煉可以提高孩子的認知功能和學習成績。3.鼓勵孩子們參與體育運動可以幫助他們培養(yǎng)紀律性、團隊合作和領導能力。4.父母和教育工作者創(chuàng)造一個支持性的環(huán)境，鼓勵孩子們鍛煉是至關重要的。5.健康生活方式的關鍵是找到鍛煉、均衡飲食和充足休息之間的平衡。五、短文改錯1.Correct2.Correct3.Correct4.Correct5.Correct六、書面表達Dearfriends,Asweallknow,readingisanessentialskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itnotonlyhelpsusacquireknowledgebutalsoimprovesourlanguageskillsandexpandsourhorizons.Inthisessay,Iw