2025年中考英語閱讀理解（說明文）解題技巧專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷

2025年中考英語閱讀理解（說明文）解題技巧專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithawiderangeofinformationandservices.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcyberbullying.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternettoharm,harass,orintimidateothers.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingoffensivecomments.A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.B.Cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethatneedstobeaddressed.C.TheInternetisaplacewhereeveryonecansharetheiropinionsfreely.D.Cyberbullyingisaformofonlineentertainment.2.Oneofthemostcommontypesofcyberbullyingisonlineharassment.Thisinvolvessendingrepeatedmessagesoremailsthataremeanttoupsetorintimidatetherecipient.Onlineharassmentcanalsoincludepostingembarrassingphotosorvideosofthevictimonsocialmediaplatforms.A.Onlineharassmentisaminorissuethatshouldnotbetakenseriously.B.Onlineharassmentisaformofcyberbullyingthatcanhaveseriousconsequences.C.OnlineharassmentisanaturalpartofusingtheInternet.D.Onlineharassmentisawayforpeopletoexpresstheiropinions.3.Cyberbullyingcanhaveasignificantimpactonthementalhealthofthevictim.Itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Itisimportantforschoolsandparentstotakestepstopreventcyberbullyingandprovidesupportforvictims.A.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatonlyaffectsasmallnumberofpeople.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.C.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately.D.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatisnotrelevanttomostpeople.4.Onewaytopreventcyberbullyingistoeducatestudentsabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.Schoolscanimplementanti-bullyingprogramsandprovidetrainingforstudentsonhowtorecognizeandreportcyberbullying.A.Educationisthekeytopreventingcyberbullying.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcannotbesolved.C.Schoolsshouldnotbeinvolvedinpreventingcyberbullying.D.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatonlyaffectsadults.5.Anotherwaytocombatcyberbullyingistoencouragepositiveonlinebehavior.Thisinvolvespromotingrespectandkindnessonlineandencouraginguserstoreportanyinstancesofcyberbullyingtheywitness.A.Encouragingpositiveonlinebehavioristhemosteffectivewaytopreventcyberbullying.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcanonlybesolvedbylawenforcement.C.Positiveonlinebehaviorisnotimportantinpreventingcyberbullying.D.Encouragingpositiveonlinebehaviorisunnecessaryinthefightagainstcyberbullying.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisimportanttounderstandthecausesofcyberbullyinginordertoeffectivelypreventit.OneofthemaincausesofcyberbullyingistheanonymityprovidedbytheInternet.Thisallowsindividualstohidetheiridentityandactwithoutfearofbeingcaughtorpunished.Anothercauseistheeasewithwhichcyberbullyingcanbecarriedout.Allthatisneededisaccesstoacomputerorsmartphone,andthevictimisatrisk.A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.B.Cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethatneedstobeaddressed.C.TheInternetisaplacewhereeveryonecansharetheiropinionsfreely.D.Cyberbullyingisaformofonlineentertainment.Cyberbullyingcanhaveasignificantimpactonthementalhealthofthevictim.Itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Itisimportantforschoolsandparentstotakestepstopreventcyberbullyingandprovidesupportforvictims.A.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatonlyaffectsasmallnumberofpeople.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.C.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately.D.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatisnotrelevanttomostpeople.Onewaytopreventcyberbullyingistoeducatestudentsabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.Schoolscanimplementanti-bullyingprogramsandprovidetrainingforstudentsonhowtorecognizeandreportcyberbullying.A.Educationisthekeytopreventingcyberbullying.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcannotbesolved.C.Schoolsshouldnotbeinvolvedinpreventingcyberbullying.D.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatonlyaffectsadults.Anotherwaytocombatcyberbullyingistoencouragepositiveonlinebehavior.Thisinvolvespromotingrespectandkindnessonlineandencouraginguserstoreportanyinstancesofcyberbullyingtheywitness.A.Encouragingpositiveonlinebehavioristhemosteffectivewaytopreventcyberbullying.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcanonlybesolvedbylawenforcement.C.Positiveonlinebehaviorisnotimportantinpreventingcyberbullying.D.Encouragingpositiveonlinebehaviorisunnecessaryinthefightagainstcyberbullying.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,providinguswithawiderangeofservicesandopportunities.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcyberbullying,whichisagrowingconcernformanypeople.A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.B.Cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethatneedstobeaddressed.C.TheInternetisaplacewhereeveryonecansharetheiropinionsfreely.D.Cyberbullyingisaformofonlineentertainment.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternettoharm,harass,orintimidateothers.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingoffensivecomments.Oneofthemostcommontypesofcyberbullyingisonlineharassment,whichinvolvessendingrepeatedmessagesoremailsthataremeanttoupsetorintimidatetherecipient.A.Onlineharassmentisaminorissuethatshouldnotbetakenseriously.B.Onlineharassmentisaformofcyberbullyingthatcanhaveseriousconsequences.C.OnlineharassmentisanaturalpartofusingtheInternet.D.Onlineharassmentisawayforpeopletoexpresstheiropinions.Cyberbullyingcanhaveasignificantimpactonthementalhealthofthevictim.Itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Itisimportantforschoolsandparentstotakestepstopreventcyberbullyingandprovidesupportforvictims.A.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatonlyaffectsasmallnumberofpeople.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.C.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately.D.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatisnotrelevanttomostpeople.Onewaytopreventcyberbullyingistoeducatestudentsabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.Schoolscanimplementanti-bullyingprogramsandprovidetrainingforstudentsonhowtorecognizeandreportcyberbullying.A.Educationisthekeytopreventingcyberbullying.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcannotbesolved.C.Schoolsshouldnotbeinvolvedinpreventingcyberbullying.D.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatonlyaffectsadults.Anotherwaytocombatcyberbullyingistoencouragepositiveonlinebehavior.Thisinvolvespromotingrespectandkindnessonlineandencouraginguserstoreportanyinstancesofcyberbullyingtheywitness.A.Encouragingpositiveonlinebehavioristhemosteffectivewaytopreventcyberbullying.B.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcanonlybesolvedbylawenforcement.C.Positiveonlinebehaviorisnotimportantinpreventingcyberbullying.D.Encouragingpositiveonlinebehaviorisunnecessaryinthefightagainstcyberbullying.四、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Theauthorsuggeststhatcyberbullyingcanleadtoseriousmentalhealthissuessuchas_______.A.stressB.anxietyanddepressionC.happinessD.excitement7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaincausesofcyberbullying?A.LackofeducationB.AnonymityprovidedbytheInternetC.ThelackofconsequencesforcyberbullyingD.Thepopularityofsocialmedia8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamethodtopreventcyberbullying?A.Implementinganti-bullyingprogramsinschoolsB.EncouragingpositiveonlinebehaviorC.IgnoringcyberbullyingandhopingitgoesawayD.Educatingstudentsabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions9.Theauthorusestheword"significant"toemphasizethatcyberbullyinghasa_______impactonthementalhealthofthevictim.A.minorB.seriousC.negligibleD.temporary10.Whatisthepurposeoftheanti-bullyingprogramsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToincreasethenumberofcyberbullyingincidentsB.ToprovideaplatformforcyberbulliestoexpressthemselvesC.ToeducatestudentsabouttheconsequencesofcyberbullyingD.Tomakecyberbullyingmoreenjoyableforeveryoneinvolved五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,oneofwhichiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyingisaformofharassmentthattakesplaceonline,oftentargetingindividualswhoarealreadyvulnerableorisolated.A.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms,including_______.B.Itisimportanttounderstandthecausesofcyberbullyingtoeffectivelypreventit.C.Theconsequencesofcyberbullyingcanbesevereandlong-lasting.D.Manypeoplebelievethatcyberbullyingisaminorissuethatcanbeignored.A.sendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingoffensivecommentsB.Cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethatneedstobeaddressed.C.Cyberbullyingcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.D.Someindividualsmayengageincyberbullyingwithoutrealizingtheharmtheyarecausing.TheanonymityprovidedbytheInternetallowscyberbulliestohidetheiridentityandactwithoutfearofbeingcaught.Thismakesitdifficultforvictimstoseekhelporforauthoritiestotakeaction.However,therearestepsthatcanbetakentopreventandcombatcyberbullying.A.Onewaytopreventcyberbullyingistoeducatestudentsabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.B.Anothereffectivemethodistoencouragepositiveonlinebehaviorandpromoterespectamongusers.C.Itiscrucialforschoolsandparentstoworktogethertocreateasafeandsupportiveonlineenvironment.D.Alloftheabovemethodsareimportantinthefightagainstcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthataffectspeopleofallages,butitisparticularlyprevalentamongyoungpeople.Thisisbecausetheyareoftenthemostactiveusersofsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms.Itisessentialforschoolstoincorporatecyberbullyingpreventionprogramsintotheircurriculum.A.Schoolsshouldprovidetrainingforstudentsonhowtorecognizeandreportcyberbullying.B.Parentsshouldalsobeeducatedabouttherisksassociatedwithcyberbullyingandhowtosupporttheirchildren.C.Bothschoolsandparentsplayacrucialroleinpreventingcyberbullyingandpromotingapositiveonlineculture.D.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcanonlybesolvedbylawenforcementagencies.六、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,offeringnumerousbenefits,butitalsobringswithitcertainrisks,oneofwhichiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyingistheuseofdigitalcommunicationtoharm,harass,orintimidateothers.Itcanoccurthroughvariousmeans,suchassocialmedia,email,instantmessaging,andonlineforums.A.Cyberbullyingisagrowingconcernamongparents,educators,andpolicymakers.B.Itisimportanttounderstandthecausesandconsequencesofcyberbullyingtoaddresstheissueeffectively.C.TheInternetprovidesaplatformforcyberbulliestotargetindividualswithoutanyfearofrepercussions.D.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonthevictims.OneoftheprimarycausesofcyberbullyingistheanonymityprovidedbytheInternet.Thisallowsindividualstohidetheiridentityandactwithoutfearofbeingcaughtorpunished.Additionally,theeaseofaccesstodigitaldevicesandthewidespreaduseofsocialmediacontributetotheproblem.A.Cyberbullyingisaformofharassmentthatcantakemanyforms,includingsendingthreateningmessagesorspreadingrumors.B.Theconsequencesofcyberbullyingcanbelong-lastingandcanaffectthevictim'sself-esteemandmentalhealth.C.Itiscrucialforschoolsandparentstotakeproactivemeasurestopreventandaddresscyberbullying.D.Cyberbullyingisaproblemthatcanonlybesolvedbyimplementingstrictlawsandregulations.Preventingcyberbullyingrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Schoolscanimplementanti-bullyingprograms,providetrainingforstudents,andcreateasafeandsupportiveonlineenvironment.Parentsshouldalsobeeducatedabouttherisksassociatedwithcyberbullyingandhowtosupporttheirchildren.A.Educationisthekeytopreventingcyberbullying,asithelpsstudentsunderstandtheconsequencesoftheiractions.B.Encouragingpositiveonlinebehaviorandpromotingrespectamonguserscanhelpcombatc