2025年中考英語閱讀理解（說明文）答題技巧詳解與模擬試題卷

2025年中考英語閱讀理解（說明文）答題技巧詳解與模擬試題卷一、閱讀理解（共20分，每題2分，共10題）1.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasgreatlychangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,alongwithitsconvenience,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutmanyproblems,suchasinformationoverload,privacyissues,andcyberbullying.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheInternetisawonderfulinvention.B.TheInternethaschangedourlives.C.TheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.D.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheInternethasonlybroughtbenefitstoourlives.B.TheInternethascausedinformationoverload.C.TheInternethassolvedalltheproblemsintheworld.D.TheInternethasnotchangedourlivesatall.3.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A.TointroducetheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.TodiscussthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.ToencouragepeopletousetheInternetmore.D.ToinformreadersabouttheInternet.二、完形填空（共20分，每題2分，共10題）4.Directions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachblankinthefollowingpassage.Themodernworldisfilledwith_4_technology.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionhasalsobroughtabout_5_challenges.Herearesomeofthemostsignificantones:_5_1.PrivacyConcernsWiththeincreasinguseoftechnology,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethanever.Manycompaniescollectand_6_ourdatawithoutourconsent,whichcanleadtoidentitytheftandothercybercrimes._5_2.InformationOverloadTheInternetisavastsourceofinformation,butitcanalsobeoverwhelming.Withsomuchdataavailable,it'sdifficultto_7_whatis_8_andwhatisnot._5_3.CyberbullyingCyberbullyingisaseriousproblemthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Itinvolvesusingtechnologyto_9_orharassothers,whichcanhave_10_consequencesonthevictims.4.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little5.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.none6.A.collectB.shareC.deleteD.ignore7.A.findB.readC.understandD.ignore8.A.trueB.falseC.importantD.unimportant9.A.helpB.supportC.harmD.protect10.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.unpredictable三、閱讀理解（共20分，每題2分，共10題）11.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Learninganewlanguagenotonlyenhancesourcommunicationskillsbutalsoopensupnumerousopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Learningasecondlanguageisimportant.B.Theworldisbecomingmoreinterconnected.C.Communicationskillsareessential.D.Personalandprofessionalgrowthareimportant.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?A.Itenhancescommunicationskills.B.Itopensupopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.C.Itmakesusmorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A.Topromotetheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.B.Todiscussthechallengesoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Toprovidetipsforlearninganewlanguage.D.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分，每題2分，共10題）14.Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.14.Theteacher'sencouragementplayedacrucialroleinthestudent'ssuccess.A.cruciallyB.crucialC.cruciallylyD.cruciallys15.Thenovelissetinasmall,coastaltownwitharichhistory.A.coastalB.coastsC.coastlyD.coaste16.Thechef'ssecretingredientbroughtthedishtolife.A.secretB.secretingC.secretsD.secretly17.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnabouttheupcomingfieldtrip.A.upcomingB.upcomingsC.upcominglyD.upcomer18.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromcustomers.A.positiveB.positivityC.positivelyD.positives19.Theartist'spaintingcapturedtheessenceofthelandscape.A.essenceB.essencesC.essentiallyD.essential20.Thescientist'sresearchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofmedicine.A.significantlyB.significantC.significanceD.significants五、完形填空（共20分，每題2分，共10題）21.Directions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachblankinthefollowingpassage.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyleandpreventingvariousdiseases.Herearesomeofthebenefitsofregularexercise:21.1.PhysicalHealthRegularexercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovescardiovascularhealth.Italsohelpsmaintainahealthyweightandreducestheriskofobesity.21.2.MentalHealthExercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Itstimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.21.3.CognitiveFunctionEngaginginphysicalactivitycanimprovecognitivefunction,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.21.4.SocialBenefitsExercisealsoprovidesopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandcanhelpbuildrelationships.22.A.physicalB.mentalC.cognitiveD.social23.A.strengthensB.weakensC.damagesD.improves24.A.reducesB.increasesC.maintainsD.eliminates25.A.stimulateB.inhibitC.blockD.reduce26.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.ignore27.A.physicalB.mentalC.cognitiveD.social28.A.stimulatesB.inhibitsC.blocksD.reduces29.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.ignore30.A.physicalB.mentalC.cognitiveD.social六、閱讀理解（共20分，每題2分，共10題）31.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeemphasizedenough.Itisavitalpartofourdailyroutineandplaysacrucialroleinouroverallhealthandwell-being.Herearesomeofthereasonswhysleepisimportant:31.1.PhysicalHealthSleephelpsthebodyrepairandregeneratetissues,includingthebrain.Italsosupportsimmunefunctionandhelpsregulatemetabolism.31.2.MentalHealthSleepisessentialforcognitivefunction,includingmemory,attention,anddecision-making.Italsohelpsreducestressandimprovemood.31.3.EmotionalHealthLackofsleepcanleadtoirritability,moodswings,andemotionalinstability.Adequatesleephelpsmaintainemotionalbalance.32.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofsleepforphysicalhealth.B.Theimportanceofsleepformentalhealth.C.Theimportanceofsleepforemotionalhealth.D.Theimportanceofsleepforallaspectsofhealth.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofsleepforphysicalhealth?A.Ithelpsrepairandregeneratetissues.B.Itsupportsimmunefunction.C.Ithelpsregulatemetabolism.D.Alloftheabove.34.Whatistheroleofsleepincognitivefunction?A.Itimprovesmemoryandattention.B.Ithelpswithdecision-making.C.Itreducesstressandimprovesmood.D.Alloftheabove.35.Howdoeslackofsleepaffectemotionalhealth?A.Itleadstoirritabilityandmoodswings.B.Itcausesemotionalinstability.C.Itaffectsemotionalbalance.D.Alloftheabove.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20分，每題2分，共10題）1.C.TheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.解析：通過閱讀全文，我們可以看到作者提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題，如信息過載、隱私問題和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。2.B.TheInternethascausedinformationoverload.解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了信息過載的問題，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。3.D.ToinformreadersabouttheInternet.解析：作者在文章中提供了關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的多個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，目的是讓讀者了解互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。二、完形填空（共20分，每題2分，共10題）4.B.many解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示數(shù)量的詞來修飾“technology”，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。5.A.many解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示數(shù)量的詞來表示挑戰(zhàn)的多樣性，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。6.A.collect解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示公司收集數(shù)據(jù)的行為，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。7.C.understand解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示理解信息的難度，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。8.A.true解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來表示信息的真實(shí)性，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。9.C.harm解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的行為，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。10.A.negative解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌對(duì)受害者的后果，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。三、閱讀理解（共20分，每題2分，共10題）11.A.Learningasecondlanguageisimportant.解析：通過閱讀全文，我們可以看到作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的重要性，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。12.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的好處包括提高溝通技能、開拓個(gè)人和職業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)以及增加在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。13.A.Topromotetheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.解析：作者的目的在于推廣學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的重要性，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分，每題2分，共10題）14.B.crucial解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“role”，表示老師鼓勵(lì)的重要性，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。15.A.coastal解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“town”，表示小鎮(zhèn)的特點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。16.A.secret解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)名詞來表示廚師沒有公開的成分，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。17.A.upcoming解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“fieldtrip”，表示即將到來的旅行，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。18.C.positively解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾“feedback”，表示積極的反饋，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。19.A.essence解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)名詞來表示畫作捕捉到的景觀的精髓，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。20.A.significantly解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾“contributed”，表示重要的貢獻(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。五、完形填空（共20分，每題2分，共10題）21.A.physi