心血管內(nèi)科英語專業(yè)詞匯

根據(jù)整理的心血管系統(tǒng)專業(yè)術(shù)語心力衰竭：Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure難治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收縮功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障礙心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失常Triggeredactivity觸發(fā)活動Afterdepolarization后除極a.竇房結(jié)SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時間SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT竇房傳導(dǎo)時間Bradycardia心動過緩Tachycardia心動過速Sinustachycardia竇性心動過速Sinusbradycardia竇性心動過緩Sinuspausesinusarrest竇性停搏（竇性靜止）sinoatrialblock竇房阻滯（Mobitz莫氏Wenckebach文氏??SicksinussyndromeSSS病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心動過緩-心動過速綜合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收縮Atrialtachycardia房性心動過速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心動過速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心動過速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊亂性房性心動過速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblockPATwithblock伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速M(fèi)ultifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心動過速Atrialflutter心房撲動Atrialfibrillation心房顫動c.房室交界區(qū)性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速ParoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardiaPSVT陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardiaAVNRT房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardiaAVNRT房室返性心動過速PreexcitationsyndromeWolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征）d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收縮Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律Ventriculartachycardia室性心動過速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主節(jié)律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)Ventricularflutter心室撲動Ventricularfibrillation心室顫動Atrioventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Wenckebachblock文氏阻滯Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯綜合征Intraventricularblock室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯Rightbundlebranchblock右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftbundlebranchblock左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Bifascicularblock雙分支阻滯Trifascicularblock三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死suddencardiacdeath心臟性猝死Cardiacarrest心臟驟停PulselesselectricalactivityPEA無脈性電活動高血壓：Hypertension高血壓Hypertensiveurgencyes高血壓急癥Hypertensivecrisis高血壓危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血壓危癥Secondaryhypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓Primaryhypertension原發(fā)性高血壓“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血壓4Isolatedsystolichypertension單純收縮期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis小動脈硬化先心?。篊ongenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺動脈狹窄Isolatedpulmonicstenosis單純肺動脈口狹窄Coarctationoftheaorta主動脈縮窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery單純肺動脈擴(kuò)張Primarypulmonaryhypertension原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺靜脈畸形引流VentricularseptaldefectVSD室間隔缺損Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森門格綜合征PatentductusarteriosusPDA動脈導(dǎo)管未閉TetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥TrilogyofFallot法洛三聯(lián)癥Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管錯位AtrialseptaldefectASD房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜?。篗ultivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonicvalvedisease肺動脈瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂Aorticvalvedisease主動脈瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主動脈弓綜合征Valvularheartdisease心臟瓣膜病rheumaticheartdisease風(fēng)濕性心臟病Rheumaticfever風(fēng)濕熱Rheumaticcarditis風(fēng)濕性心臟炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Marfan’ssyndrom馬凡氏綜合征Aorticstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄Aorticincompetence主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狹窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Pulmonarystenosis肺動脈瓣狹窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全冠心?。篈therosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronaryheartdisease冠狀動脈性心臟病Anginapectoris心絞痛Stableanginapectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Unstableanginapectoris不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris惡化型心絞痛VariantanginapectorisPrinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris變異型心絞痛Anginadecubitus臥位心絞痛Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠狀動脈功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心絞痛AcutecoronarysyndromeACS急性冠脈綜合征MyocardialinfarctionMI心肌梗死AcutemyocardialinfarctionAMI急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌斷裂Ruptureoftheheart心臟破裂Embolism栓塞Cardiacaneurysm心臟室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后綜合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease無癥狀型冠心?。[性冠心?。㊣schemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Suddendeath猝死感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：InfectiveendocarditisIE感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Nativevalveendocarditis自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎AcuteinfectiveendocarditicsAIE急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾?。篠pecificcardiomyopathy特異性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病AsymmetricseptalhypertrophyASH非對稱性室間隔肥厚RestrictivecardiomyopathyRCM限制性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）擴(kuò)張型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartumcardiomyopathy圍生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy藥物性心肌病KeshandiseaseKD克山病EndemiccardiomyopathyECD地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌橋Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病ArrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathyARVC致心律失常型右室心肌病UnclassifiedcardiomyopathiesUCM心包疾?。篜urulentpericarditis化膿性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis結(jié)核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis縮窄性心包炎血管疾?。篜eripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化Primaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多發(fā)性大動脈炎Raynaudsyndrome雷諾綜合征Pulnessdisease無脈病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓閉塞性脈管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎Aorticdissection主動脈夾層其它疾?。篠yndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonaryembolism肺動脈栓塞Syncope暈厥Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥藥物Vasodilator血管擴(kuò)張劑（phlebectasis靜脈擴(kuò)張，arteriectasis動脈擴(kuò)張）Diuretic利尿劑（thiazidediuretic噻嗪類利尿劑；loopdiuretic袢利尿劑；potassium-sparingdiuretics保鉀利尿劑）inotropicagent正性肌力藥（digitalispreparation洋地黃制劑；adrenergicreceptorstimulant腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor（ACEinhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗劑Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker（betablockers）腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calciumchannelblocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑AngiotensionⅡantagonistAngiotensionⅡreceptorblocker血管緊張素Ⅱ受體阻滯劑Alphablockersα1受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛LanatosideC西地蘭antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失常藥lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普羅帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮調(diào)脂藥降脂藥HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑Nicotinicacid煙酸Clofibrate氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物溶栓藥recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivatorrt-PA重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑抗凝藥操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治療HolterECGmonitoring動態(tài)心電圖Ultrasoundangioplasty超聲消融術(shù)Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切術(shù)Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高頻旋磨術(shù)Laserangioplasty激光血管成形術(shù)Catheterablation心導(dǎo)管消融Radiofrequencycatheterablation經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融PercutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplastyPBMV經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)PercutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplastyPBPV經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)PercutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablationPTSMA經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù)PercutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplastyPTCA經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成形術(shù)Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)TransluminalExtractioncatheterTEC經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管Artificialcardiacpacing人工心臟起搏Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心臟起搏Biatrialpacing雙心房起搏biventricularpacing雙心室起搏bifocalpacing雙灶起搏Hearttransplantation心臟移植Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鮮血栓吸引術(shù)Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立傾斜試驗Implantablecardioverterd