2025年專升本英語模擬試卷（含翻譯專項(xiàng)）押題密卷

2025年專升本英語模擬試卷（含翻譯專項(xiàng)）押題密卷一、詞匯辨析（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Thespeakerwasso______thathecouldnotheartheaudience.A.distractedB.absorbedC.absorbedinD.distractedin2.Shewas_______withexcitementwhensheheardthenews.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitementD.excitedlyin3.Thedoctor_______toexaminethepatientcarefully.A.promisesB.promisedC.promisingD.promisedly4.It'simportantto_______thetruthfromthelies.A.separateB.separatefromC.separatesD.separated5.Hewas_______bytheteacherforbeinglate.A.scoldedB.scoldC.scoldingD.scoldedly6.Thestudentswere_______fortheirexcellentperformance.A.praisedB.praisingC.praisedinD.praisedly7.Shewas_______withhernewjob.A.satisfiedB.satisfiedlyC.satisfyingD.satisfiedlyin8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thepollution.A.controlB.controllingC.controlledD.controlledly9.Thepoliceofficer_______thethiefandcaughthim.A.pursuedB.pursuingC.pursuedlyD.pursuedin10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomework.A.turninB.turninginC.turnininD.turninly二、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。PassageOneManypeoplebelievethatagoodwaytolearnEnglishistostayinanEnglish-speakingcountryforsometime.However,therearealsosomepeoplewhothinkthatstayinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisnotthebestwaytolearnEnglish.OnereasonwhystayinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisnotthebestwaytolearnEnglishisthatitisexpensive.Anotherreasonisthatitisnotalwayseasytomakefriendswithlocalpeople.Besides,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoadapttothelocalcustomsandtraditions.Ontheotherhand,stayinginanEnglish-speakingcountrycanbeverybeneficial.YoucanpracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakerseveryday.Youcanalsolearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofthecountry.Inaddition,youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskillsbywatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio.WhichdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?Pleasegiveyourreasons.11.WhydosomepeoplethinkthatstayinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisnotthebestwaytolearnEnglish?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisnotalwayseasytomakefriendswithlocalpeople.C.Itisdifficulttoadapttothelocalcustomsandtraditions.D.Alloftheabove.12.WhatarethebenefitsofstayinginanEnglish-speakingcountry?A.YoucanpracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakerseveryday.B.Youcanlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofthecountry.C.YoucanimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskillsbywatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StayinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.B.StayinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisnotthebestwaytolearnEnglish.C.StayinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisexpensive.D.StayinginanEnglish-speakingcountrycanbeverybeneficial.PassageTwoTheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstous,butitalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthebenefitsoftheInternetisthatithasmadecommunicationeasier.Wecannowsendemails,chatwithfriends,andmakevideocallstopeopleallovertheworld.AnotherbenefitisthattheInternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Wecannowfindinformationonanytopicwithjustafewclicks.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Peoplecaneasilyspreadfalseinformation,whichcanbeharmful.WhatareyouropinionsabouttheInternet?Pleasegiveyourreasons.14.WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternet?A.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.B.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.C.Itcanbeaddictive.D.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.15.WhatarethenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Itcanbeaddictive.B.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.C.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.D.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstous.B.TheInternethasonlynegativeeffects.C.TheInternetisaddictive.D.TheInternetisasourceofmisinformation.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Theworldischangingrapidly,andwithit,thewayweworkisalsochanging.Thetraditional17hasbeenreplacedbythemodern18,andthischangehasbroughtaboutmanychallengesandopportunities.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofthemodernworkplaceis19.Withtheriseoftechnology,manyjobshavebeenautomated,andthishasledto20inthejobmarket.However,thisalsomeansthatnewjobsarebeingcreated,andthesejobsrequiredifferentskillsthanthoseofthepast.Anotherchallengeis21.Withtheglobalizationoftheeconomy,peopleareworkingwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andthiscanleadtocultural22.Itisimportantforpeopletobeawareofthesedifferencesandtolearnhowto23them.Despitethesechallenges,therearealsomanyopportunitiesinthemodernworkplace.Oneopportunityisthe24oflearning.WiththeInternetandotheronlineresources,peoplecanlearnnewskillsandknowledgewithoutleavingtheirhomes.Anotheropportunityisthe25ofworkingfromhome.Manycompaniesnowallowtheiremployeestoworkfromhome,whichcansavetimeandmoney.Thekeytosuccessinthemodernworkplaceis26.Peopleneedtobeadaptableandwillingtolearnnewthings.Theyalsoneedtobe27andabletoworkwellwithothers.17.A.officeB.schoolC.workplaceD.home18.A.officeB.schoolC.workplaceD.home19.A.unemploymentB.underemploymentC.overemploymentD.employment20.A.shortageB.surplusC.decreaseD.increase21.A.communicationB.collaborationC.competitionD.conflict22.A.conflictB.cooperationC.competitionD.collaboration23.A.acceptB.understandC.overcomeD.adapt24.A.opportunityB.challengeC.difficultyD.problem25.A.convenienceB.efficiencyC.flexibilityD.opportunity26.A.adaptabilityB.creativityC.knowledgeD.skills27.A.independentB.cooperativeC.competitiveD.dependent四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.IfI____________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.2.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theflight____________(havebeen)alreadydelayed.3.She____________(be)ateacherfortenyearswhenImether.4.Theweatherwassoterriblethatwe____________(notgo)out.5.IfI____________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.6.Thesun____________(rise)intheeasteverymorning.7.She____________(study)attheuniversitywhenshegotpregnant.8.It____________(be)agoodideatostartyourownbusiness.9.They____________(finish)theirhomeworkbeforedinnertime.10.I____________(go)tothegymeverymorningifIhadthetime.五、翻譯專項(xiàng)（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatwork.2.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforherexcellentperformance.3.Theydecidedtocancelthetripbecauseofthebadweather.4.Itisimportanttofollowtheinstructionscarefully.5.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets.6.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforseveralmonths.7.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.8.Themuseumisfamousforitsancientartifacts.9.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoavoidsmokinganddrinking.10.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducepollution.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，共10分）Writeanessayofabout100wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage."Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefintroductiontothetopic,thenelaborateontheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageintoday'sglobalizedworld,andfinally,concludewithyourpersonalviewsonthisissue.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.B.absorbed解析：根據(jù)句意，演講者太專注了以至于聽不到聽眾的聲音，因此選B。2.A.excited解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)非常興奮，因此選A。3.B.promised解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生承諾會(huì)仔細(xì)檢查病人，因此選B。4.A.separate解析：根據(jù)句意，重要的是將真相與謊言分開，因此選A。5.A.scolded解析：根據(jù)句意，他因?yàn)檫t到被老師責(zé)備，因此選A。6.A.praised解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們因?yàn)槌錾谋憩F(xiàn)而受到表揚(yáng)，因此選A。7.A.satisfied解析：根據(jù)句意，她對(duì)新工作很滿意，因此選A。8.A.control解析：根據(jù)句意，政府已經(jīng)采取措施來控制污染，因此選A。9.A.pursued解析：根據(jù)句意，警察追捕小偷并將其逮捕，因此選A。10.A.turnin解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生們交作業(yè)，因此選A。二、閱讀理解PassageOne11.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，高昂的費(fèi)用、難以與當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥岩约斑m應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)困難都是人們認(rèn)為待在英語國家不是學(xué)習(xí)英語最佳方式的原因。12.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，與母語者練習(xí)英語、了解國家的文化和歷史以及通過看電視和聽收音機(jī)提高聽力和口語能力都是待在英語國家的好處。13.D.StayinginanEnglish-speakingcountrycanbeverybeneficial.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，雖然待在英語國家有挑戰(zhàn)，但也有許多好處，因此這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。PassageTwo14.A.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使通信變得更容易，因此選A。15.A.Itcanbeaddictive.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)上癮，導(dǎo)致健康問題，因此選A。16.A.TheInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstous.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了許多好處，但也存在一些負(fù)面影響，因此這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。三、完形填空17.C.workplace解析：根據(jù)句意，傳統(tǒng)的辦公場(chǎng)所已經(jīng)被現(xiàn)代的工作場(chǎng)所所取代，因此選C。18.C.workplace解析：根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)代的工作場(chǎng)所取代了傳統(tǒng)的辦公場(chǎng)所，因此選C。19.A.unemployment解析：根據(jù)句意，隨著技術(shù)的崛起，許多工作已經(jīng)自動(dòng)化，導(dǎo)致就業(yè)市場(chǎng)短缺，因此選A。20.A.shortage解析：根據(jù)句意，隨著技術(shù)的崛起，許多工作已經(jīng)自動(dòng)化，導(dǎo)致就業(yè)市場(chǎng)短缺，因此選A。21.D.conflict解析：根據(jù)句意，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，人們與來自世界各地的人一起工作，這可能導(dǎo)致文化沖突，因此選D。22.A.conflict解析：根據(jù)句意，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，人們與來自世界各地的人一起工作，這可能導(dǎo)致文化沖突，因此選A。23.B.understand解析：根據(jù)句意，人們需要意識(shí)到這些差異并學(xué)習(xí)如何理解它們，因此選B。24.A.opportunity解析：根據(jù)句意，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他在線資源，人們可以在不出門的情況下學(xué)習(xí)新技能和知識(shí)，因此選A。25.C.flexibility解析：根據(jù)句意，許多公司現(xiàn)在允許員工在家工作，這可以節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，因此選C。26.A.adaptability解析：根據(jù)句意，成功的關(guān)鍵是適應(yīng)性，人們需要能夠適應(yīng)新事物，因此選A。27.B.cooperative解析：根據(jù)句意，人們需要獨(dú)立并且能夠與他人合作良好，因此選B。四、語法填空1.had解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有多一些時(shí)間，我會(huì)去世界上每一個(gè)國家旅行，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。2.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，航班已經(jīng)被延誤了，這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。3.hadbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我遇到她的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)是一名老師十年了，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。4.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣太糟糕了，我們沒能出去，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.were解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這份工作，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。6.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽每天早上從東方升起，這里表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.wasstudying解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她懷孕的時(shí)候，她正在上大學(xué)，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.is解析：根據(jù)句意，開始自己的生意是一個(gè)好主意，這里表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.havefinished解析：根據(jù)句意，在他們吃飯之前，他們已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。10.wouldgo解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)每天早上去健身房，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。五、翻譯