初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 27真題模擬檢測-2021年中考英語考綱核心詞匯50天通關(guān)之拓展讀練測解析版

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)27真題模擬檢測-2021年中考英語考綱核心詞匯50天通關(guān)之拓展讀練測解析版一、單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。）1.She________herhomeworkwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.I________tothemuseumlastweek,butI________abookinstead.A.wasgoing;readB.went;readC.amgoing;readD.wasgoing;wasreading3.________hearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Because4.Theteacheraskedthestudents________thequestions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answerD.answered5.He________tothecinemalastnight.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.didn'tgoeitherD.didn'twent6.________theweatherissobad,wecan'tgoout.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For7.________heissotired,he________arest.A.Because;takesB.Since;takesC.As;takeD.For;takes8.Thecat________inthegarden.A.aresleepingB.issleepingC.issleptD.weresleeping9.________you________theletter?A.Have;wroteB.Have;writtenC.Did;writeD.Had;wrote10.________you________yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;doneB.Have;doneC.Did;doD.Had;done二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分。從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。）ThestoryisaboutaboynamedTom.Tomlivedinasmalltown.Hehadalotoffriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,Tomdecidedtogotothecity.Hewantedtoseethebigbuildingsandthebusystreets.Hegotonatrainandtraveledforhours.Whenhearrived,hewassurprised.Thecitywassobigandsobusy!Tomwalkedaroundforawhile.Hesawmanypeople.Somewerewalking,somewereridingbicycles,andsomeweredrivingcars.Healsosawmanyanimals.Someweredogs,somewerecats,andsomewerebirds.Tomwasveryhappy.Hetookmanypictures.Healsoboughtsomesouvenirs.Hewantedtotakethembacktohisfriends.Whenitwastimetogohome,Tomgotonthetrainagain.Hewassadtoleavethecity,butheknewhewouldcomebacksoon.11.A.aB.theC./D.an12.A.livedB.liveC.livingD.tolive13.A.friendsB.friendC.friend'sD.friendship14.A.decidedB.decideC.decidingD.todecide15.A.gotB.gotupC.getD.getup16.A.traveledB.travelC.travelingD.totravel17.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrivedat18.A.wasB.beC.beingD.tobe19.A.peopleB.personC.people'sD.persons20.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.walked三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold.Hehasshorthairandapairofbigeyes.Heistallandthin.TomisverygoodatEnglish.HecanspeakandwriteEnglishverywell.Healsolikesplayingfootballandbasketball.Heoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.Tom'sfamilyisveryhappy.Hisparentsareteachers.Theyareverykindtohim.Hissisterisinhighschool.SheisalsoverygoodatEnglish.Oneday,Tom'steacheraskedhimtowriteashortessayabouthisfamily.Tomthoughtforawhileandwrotethefollowingessay:Myfamilyisveryhappy.Myparentsareteachers.Theyareverykindtome.Mysisterisinhighschool.SheisalsoverygoodatEnglish.Weoftenspendtimetogether.Wegotothepark,watchmovies,andplaygames.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.21.A.Tomis14yearsold.B.Tomhasshorthairandapairofbigeyes.C.TomisverygoodatEnglish.D.Tomlikesplayingfootballandbasketball.22.A.Tom'steacheraskedhimtowriteashortessayabouthisfamily.B.Tom'steacheraskedhimtowriteashortessayabouthisfriends.C.Tom'steacheraskedhimtowriteashortessayabouthisschool.D.Tom'steacheraskedhimtowriteashortessayabouthishobbies.23.A.Tom'sparentsareteachers.B.Tom'sparentsaredoctors.C.Tom'sparentsareengineers.D.Tom'sparentsarefarmers.24.A.Tom'ssisterisinmiddleschool.B.Tom'ssisterisinhighschool.C.Tom'ssisterisincollege.D.Tom'ssisterisinuniversity.25.A.Tom'sfamilyisveryhappy.B.Tom'sfamilyisverysad.C.Tom'sfamilyisveryrich.D.Tom'sfamilyisverypoor.26.A.Tomandhisfriendsoftenplaytogether.B.Tomandhisfriendsoftengotoschooltogether.C.Tomandhisfriendsoftenwatchmoviestogether.D.Tomandhisfriendsoftenreadbookstogether.27.A.Tom'sfamilyspendsalotoftimetogether.B.Tom'sfamilyspendsalittletimetogether.C.Tom'sfamilyspendsnotimetogether.D.Tom'sfamilyspendsmostofthetimetogether.28.A.Tomloveshisfamilyverymuch.B.Tomloveshisfamilyverylittle.C.Tomloveshisfamilyverylittle.D.Tomloveshisfamilyverymuch.29.A.TomisverygoodatEnglish.B.Tomisverygoodatmath.C.Tomisverygoodatscience.D.Tomisverygoodatart.30.A.Tomlikesplayingfootballandbasketball.B.Tomlikesplayingvolleyballandtennis.C.Tomlikesplayingchessandcards.D.Tomlikesplayingpianoandviolin.四、翻譯（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。將下列句子翻譯成英語。）1.這本書對我?guī)椭艽蟆?.她總是樂于助人。3.請你告訴我如何到達地鐵站。4.他們決定明天一起去公園。5.我希望你能盡快給我回信。五、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecanuseittolearn,tocommunicatewithothers,andtodomanyotherthings.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itcanbeaplacewherepeoplecanbemeantoeachother.Itcanalsobeaplacewherepeoplecanseethingsthatarenotappropriateforchildren.OnewaytosolvetheseproblemsistoteachchildrenhowtousetheInternetsafely.ThismeansteachingthemaboutthedangersoftheInternetandhowtoavoidthem.Italsomeansteachingthemhowtoberesponsiblefortheirownactionsonline.Herearesometipsforparentsandteachers:1.TalktoyourchildrenaboutthedangersoftheInternet.2.Setrulesforcomputeruse.3.Monitoryourchildren'sonlineactivities.4.Teachyourchildrenhowtoberesponsiblefortheirownactionsonline.5.EncourageyourchildrentousetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.31.TheInternetisimportantbecauseitisusedfor________.A.learningB.communicatingC.workingD.alloftheabove32.OneproblemwiththeInternetisthatitcanbeaplacewherepeople________.A.arepoliteB.aremeanC.arefriendlyD.arequiet33.TosolvetheproblemswiththeInternet,parentsandteachersshould________.A.ignoretheInternetB.bantheInternetC.teachchildrenhowtouseitsafelyD.stopchildrenfromusingtheInternet34.Sometipsforparentsandteachersinclude________.A.talkingtochildrenaboutthedangersoftheInternetB.settingrulesforcomputeruseC.monitoringchildren'sonlineactivitiesD.alloftheabove35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.persuadeparentsandteacherstobantheInternetB.teachchildrenhowtousetheInternetsafelyC.explainthedangersoftheInternetD.showtheimportanceoftheInternet六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共10分。根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一篇短文，100詞左右。）提示：假設(shè)你是李華，最近學(xué)校組織了一次關(guān)于環(huán)保的講座。以下是講座的主要內(nèi)容：1.講座由一位環(huán)保專家主講。2.專家介紹了環(huán)保的重要性。3.專家提出了減少污染和節(jié)約資源的建議。4.參加講座的學(xué)生表示受益匪淺。Yourarticleshouldstartwith"Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedalectureonenvironmentalprotection."Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbutnomorethan120words.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，老師進來時，她正在做作業(yè)，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，因此用過去進行時。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，上周我本來打算去博物館，但是最后還是讀了書，表示過去某個時間點原本打算做某事，但最終沒有做，因此用過去進行時。3.C解析：while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”，強調(diào)兩個動作同時發(fā)生。4.A解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，要求動詞不定式作賓補。5.C解析：否定句中，助動詞為did，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用原形。6.B解析：since表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。7.B解析：since表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。8.B解析：主語為單數(shù)，動詞用單數(shù)形式。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，詢問對方是否已經(jīng)寫信，使用現(xiàn)在完成時。10.A解析：詢問對方是否已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、完形填空11.C解析：此處表示“當他到達時”，用介詞。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，Tom住在小鎮(zhèn)上，用動詞過去式。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，Tom有很多朋友，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。14.A解析：decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”，用動詞原形。15.A解析：getonthetrain表示“上火車”，用動詞原形。16.A解析：travelforhours表示“旅行了幾個小時”，用動詞過去式。17.A解析：arrive表示“到達”，用動詞過去式。18.A解析：was表示“是”，用動詞過去式。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，Tom看到了很多人，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。20.A解析：walked表示“走”，用動詞過去式。三、閱讀理解21.C解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，Tom很擅長英語。22.A解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，Tom的老師要求他寫關(guān)于家庭的短文。23.A解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，Tom的父母是老師。24.B解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，Tom的姐姐在上高中。25.A解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，Tom的家庭非常幸福。26.A解析：根據(jù)第五段描述，Tom和他的朋友們經(jīng)常一起玩。27.A解析：根據(jù)第六段描述，Tom的家庭經(jīng)常在一起度過時間。28.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段描述，Tom非常愛他的家庭。29.A解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，Tom很擅長英語。30.A解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，Tom喜歡踢足球和打籃球。四、翻譯1.Thisbookhasbeenveryhelpfultome.2.Shei