沈陽市大東區(qū)2024年七年級《英語》下冊期末試卷與參考答案

9/20沈陽市大東區(qū)2024年七年級《英語》下冊期末試卷與參考答案一、閱讀理解共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分。第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATheoldnewspapersellerHe’ssittingatthenewspaperstandNearthebusstop,Andhe’ssmiling.TheSunisshining.It’sveryhot.Buthe’ssmiling.Abusstops,andthepeoplerushout.They’rehurryingtowork.Theydon’thavemuchtimetosmile.Theytaketheirpapersquickly,Andputdownsomemoney.Buthe’sapatientman,Andhe’sstillsmiling.Acrowdofpeople,Allverybusy,withtiredfaces,Andjustonesmile.Istherejustonesmileinthiscity?Orwillyoumakeittwo?Let’smakeamillionsmiles!1.Whydon’tpeoplehavemuchtimetosmile?A.Theyarehurryingtowork.B.Theyputdownsomemoney.C.Theytakethepapersquickly.D.Theyallhavetiredfaces.2.Whenhesellsnewspaperstopeople,theoldmanis________.A.busy B.patientC.tired D.hot3.Whatadvicecanyougetfromthetext?A.Sitatthenewspaperstand. B.Gotoworkbybus.C.Makeamillionsmiles. D.Bekindtoallpeople.4.Whatisthetextabove?A.Anote. B.Apoem.C.Aposter. D.Atip.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于賣報(bào)紙的人的詩歌?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’rehurryingtowork.Theydon’thavemuchtimetosmile.”可知是因?yàn)樗麄兠τ谌スぷ?，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytaketheirpapersquickly,Andputdownsomemoney.Buthe’sapatientman,Andhe’sstillsmiling.”可知他是有耐心的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Istherejustonesmileinthiscity?Orwillyoumakeittwo?Let’smakeamillionsmiles!”以及結(jié)合整首詩歌，可知本文意在讓我們多笑一笑，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于賣報(bào)紙的人的詩歌。故選B。BLeoisa7-gradestudent.Heisdoinganexperiment.First,addsomesalttoaglassofwater.Don’tleaveanysaltoutside.Becareful.Thenstir（攪拌）thewater.Thesaltdisappearsandbecomespartofthewater.Next,heatthewater.Youcanseeawhitecloud.Itismadeupofsmalldropsofwater.Continuetoheatthewater.Finally,thewaterstartstodryup.Thesaltturnsintocrystal（晶體）.5.Howmanystepsarethereintheexperiment?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.6.Whileaddingsalttotheglass,Leoshouldbe________.A.careful B.quiet C.afraid D.worried7.Whatdoesthesaltturnintoatlast?A.Glass. B.Cloud. C.Water. D.Crystal.8.InwhichpicturecanyouseeLeostirringthewater?A. B. C. D.【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了七年級的學(xué)生Leo做了一個(gè)食鹽水結(jié)晶出食鹽的實(shí)驗(yàn)，并介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)的步驟?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,addsomesalttoaglassofwater.”，“Thenstir（攪拌）thewater.”，“Next,heatthewater.”和“Finally,thewaterstartstodryup.”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)有四步。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,addsomesalttoaglassofwater.Don’tleaveanysaltoutside.Becareful.”可知，當(dāng)把鹽加進(jìn)水里時(shí)，應(yīng)該要小心。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesaltturnsintocrystal（晶體）.”可知，鹽最后變成了晶體。故選D。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)的圖片是Leo在攪拌水。故選B。CKate,13Ifyougotoschooleverydaysayingyouhateit,thenyouwillhaveabadtime.Asforme,Iloveschool.I’maverycurious（好奇的）person.SoIenjoylearningnewthings.Ialsolikemyteachersverymuch.AlotofmyfriendsandIareinthesameschool,sothatmakesmelikeitallthemore.It’struethatsometimeswehavetoomuchhomework.Butallinall,Ienjoymyschoollife.Roy,14Schoolisalright,well,except（除了）thepartofwakingupearly!Schoolcanbereallystressful（壓力大的）attimes,butIliketothinkitispreparingmeforagoodjobwhenIleaveschoolandgofarinlife.Ienjoysomelessons,suchasmathandscience.ButIdon’tlikehistory.Idon’tlikehomework,either,butIknowithelpsuslearn.Allmyteachersarecaringandhelpful.Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.SooverallIcansayyes,Ienjoyschool.9.HowoldisKate?A.11yearsold. B.12yearsold.C.13yearsold. D.14yearsold.10.Kateisverycurious,soshe________.A.enjoyslearningnewthingsB.likesherteachersverymuchC.hasalotofhomeworktodoD.studieswithfriendsatschool11.Whichlessondoesn’tRoylike?A.Math. B.Science. C.English. D.History.12.WhoarecaringandhelpfulatRoy’sschool?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Friends. D.Students.【答案】9C10.A11.D12.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩位學(xué)生關(guān)于上學(xué)的看法。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kate,13”可知，Kate是13歲。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’maverycurious（好奇的）person.SoIenjoylearningnewthings.”可知，Kate是一個(gè)有好奇心的人，所以她喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新東西。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikehistory.”可知，Roy不喜歡歷史課。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allmyteachersarecaringandhelpful.”可知，Roy學(xué)校里所有的老師都是關(guān)心他人和樂于助人的。故選B。DWindcandoalotWindisusefulforpeople.Theearlyshipswentacrosstheseawiththehelpofwind.Windalsomakesmachines（機(jī)器）run.PeopleinIranstartedtousewindmills（風(fēng)車）togetwaterfromriversintheseventhcentury.Todayverybigwindmillsmakeelectricity.Alargewindmillcanmakeenoughelectricityforasmalltown.Windmillsarecleanbuttheyarebigandnoisy.CookingwithfireBeforetherewerestoves（爐子）,peoplecookedoveropenfires.Inthe1600s,peoplefoundthatopenfiresweredangerousandmadealotofsmoke（煙）.Theystartedtothinkaboutusingfireinabetterway.ChineseandJapaneseclosedtheirstovesmuchearlier.FromtheQinDynasty（221-206BC）,peopleknewhowtocoverfires.Theyputwoodthroughaholeinthefrontofstovesandcookedfoodinpots（鍋）overthefire.13.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkthatwindisusefulforpeople?a.itdrovetheearlyshipsacrosstheseab.machinesaremadetorunagainstitc.itcanputwaterintotheriversd.itcanmakeelectricityA.b;d B.a;dC.b;c D.c;d14.Whatisthedisadvantage（缺點(diǎn)）ofwindmills?A.Theycandoalot.B.Theygetmuchwater.C.Theyarebigandnoisy.D.Theyareinsmalltowns.15.Howdidpeoplecooktheirmealbeforestoveswereinvented?A.Byputtingwood. B.Withelectricity.C.Overopenfires. D.Withthepots.16.Whatsubject（話題）doesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Naturalelements. B.SchoolLifeC.Holidaytime. D.Historystories.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【導(dǎo)語】本文重要講述了風(fēng)的作用以及風(fēng)車，做飯爐子的發(fā)展。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearlyshipswentacrosstheseawiththehelpofwind.”和“Todayverybigwindmillsmakeelectricity.”可知，風(fēng)的作用是它驅(qū)使早期的船只穿越大海和它能發(fā)電。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Windmillsarecleanbuttheyarebigandnoisy.”可知，風(fēng)車的缺點(diǎn)是它們又大又吵。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforetherewerestoves,peoplecookedoveropenfires.”可知，在爐子發(fā)明之前，人們是在明火上做飯的。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合整篇文章可知，本文主要是在講風(fēng)以及風(fēng)車，做飯爐子的發(fā)展。因此，這屬于自然元素之一。所以A項(xiàng)“自然元素”符合。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iamaone-yuancoin.Iwasborninamint.___17___Iwaslovelyandshinythen.Iwaswithlotsofothercoins.Theyputmeinabagandtookmetoabank.Isatinthatbagatthebankforafewdays.Thenacashieratthebankgavemetoacustomer.Heneededsomebagsofcoinsforhisshop.___18___Hegavemetoawoman.Shewasbuyingsomecakes.Shegavehim￥50.Iwaspartofherchange.Thatwomanputmeinherpurse.Butlater,shedroppedherpurseontheground,andIrolledaway.Shefoundherothermoney,butshedidnotfindme.Istayedontheroadforalongtime.___19___Thenanoldmanfoundme.Hewasveryhappytoseeme.Theoldmantookmetoafoodstall.HeboughtsomefoodandgavemetoMrsLi.___20___Thenyouwashedmetomakecleanagain.IfeltsohappythatIdecidedtotellyoumystory.A.Igotverydirty.B.Thatmanhadacakeshop.C.Thatiswherenewmoneyismade.D.Shegavemetoyouaspocketmoney.E.Beforeyougotomeetyourfriend,pleasecomehere.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是硬幣以第一人稱介紹了自己的“旅行”。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasborninamint.”可知，此處介紹了硬幣的來源。選項(xiàng)C“這就是新資金的來源。”符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegavemetoawoman.Shewasbuyingsomecakes.”可知，設(shè)空處后文提到了買蛋糕，選項(xiàng)B“那個(gè)人有一家蛋糕店。”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Istayedontheroadforalongtime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說自己弄得很臟，選項(xiàng)A“我弄得很臟?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenyouwashedmetomakecleanagain.”可知，后文提到了清洗干凈，此處應(yīng)該說硬幣的用途，選項(xiàng)D“她把我給你當(dāng)零用錢。”符合語境。故選D。二、完形填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthe___21___ofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.It___22___blackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.In___23___seasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting___24___acrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismy___25___.IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemy___26___totellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Iam___27___ofmyTVprogramme—ithaslastedformorethanfiftyyears!Actually,youcanturnyourhobby___28___yourcareertoo.Anybodycanachieve___29___dreams.Youjusthaveto___30___whatyoudo!21.A.reason B.advice C.beginning D.future22.A.lookedlike B.lookedat C.lookedfor D.lookedup23.A.warm B.cold C.different D.same24.A.quickly B.strictly C.patiently D.brightly25.A.life B.career C.study D.work26.A.feeling B.knowledge C.subject D.address27.A.sad B.sorry C.glad D.proud28.A.into B.at C.from D.on29.A.our B.their C.my D.your30.A.save B.find C.enjoy D.remember【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者將愛好變成了職業(yè)的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：那是我一生愛好的開始。reason理由；advice建議；beginning開始；future未來。thebeginningof表示“……的開始”，為固定短語。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它看起來像黑色天鵝絨，上面有一百萬顆鉆石。lookedlike看起來像；lookedat看；lookedfor尋找；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)“It...blackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.”可知，此處指天空看起來像黑天鵝。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在不同的季節(jié)，我們看到了不同的恒星群。warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；different不同的；same同樣的。根據(jù)“In...seasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.”可知，此處指在不同的季節(jié)，我們看到的星星不一樣。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們看到星星明亮地劃過天空。quickly快速地；strictly嚴(yán)厲地；patiently有耐心地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“Howbeautifultheywere!”可知，此處指星星明亮地劃過天空很美。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這是我的職業(yè)。life生活；career職業(yè)；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)“IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.”可知，我現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)與星星有關(guān)，結(jié)合下文“youcanturnyourhobby...yourcareertoo.”可知，應(yīng)用career。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：我用我的知識生動(dòng)地告訴人們關(guān)于星星的事情。feeling感覺；knowledge知識；subject科目；address地址。根據(jù)“IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemy...totellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.”可知，在節(jié)目中，我用我的知識來告訴人們一些關(guān)于星星的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我為我的電視節(jié)目感到驕傲——它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年！sad傷心的；sorry遺憾的；glad高興的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“ithaslastedformorethanfiftyyears”可知，此處指為節(jié)目感到驕傲，beproudof表示“為……感到驕傲”，為固定短語。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，你也可以把你的愛好變成你的事業(yè)。into進(jìn)入；at在；from從；on在……上面。o...表示“把……變成……”，固定用法。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：任何人都能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。our我們的；their他們的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)“Anybodycanachieve...dreams.”可知，此處指任何人都能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你只需要享受你所做的！save節(jié)?。籪ind找到；enjoy享受，喜歡；remember記住。根據(jù)“Actually,youcanturnyourhobby...yourcareertoo.”可知，此處指享受你所做的。故選C。三、閱讀回答共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Happy50thbirthday,HelloKitty!Thispopularcharacterturns50yearsoldthisyear.TheJapanesecompanySanriocreatedHelloKitty.Tocelebrateherbirthday,thecompanyhasheldmanyactivitiesforherfans.Forexample,atour（游覽）isgoingonacrossJapan,withHelloKittyvisiting100storestobringpeoplejoy.ThereisalsoanAR（增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)）app.Withit,fanscaninteract（互動(dòng)）withHelloKittyasshedancesbesidefivefamousplacesallovertheworld.TheseincludeShibuya109inTokyoandtheEiffelTowerinParis.HelloKittywasfirstcreatedasacharacterforkids.Butnow,sheisnolongerforchildrenonly.Shebringsinallkindsoffans.Apartfromhersimplelook,HelloKittyalsomeanssomuchtomanypeople.“HelloKittystandsfortheinnocence（純真）andsincerity（真誠）ofchildhood,”HelenMcCarthy,anexpert（專家）onJapanesecartoonsandcomics,toldTheIndependent.31.WhenwasHelloKittycreated?32.WhichcompanycreatedHelloKitty?33.HowmanystoresinJapandidHelloKittyvisit?34.WhatdoesHelloKittystandfor?35.WhoisHelenMcCarthy?【答案】31.In1974.32.Sanrio.33.100.34.Theinnocenceandsincerityofchildhood.35.AnexpertonJapanesecartoonsandcomics.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本公司Sanrio為慶祝HelloKitty的50歲生日舉辦了一些活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Happy50thbirthday,HelloKitty!Thispopularcharacterturns50yearsoldthisyear.”可知，HelloKitty這一卡通形象已經(jīng)問世50年了，2024-50=1974，所以它于1974年被創(chuàng)立。故填I(lǐng)n1974.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“TheJapanesecompanySanriocreatedHelloKitty.”可知，日本公司Sanrio創(chuàng)造了HelloKitty。故填Sanrio.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,atour（游覽）isgoingonacrossJapan,withHelloKittyvisiting100storestobringpeoplejoy.”可知，HelloKitty參觀了100家商店。故填100.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“HelloKittystandsfortheinnocence（純真）andsincerity（真誠）ofchildhood”可知，HelloKitty代表著純真和真誠。故填Theinnocenceandsincerityofchildhood.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“HelenMcCarthy,anexpert（專家）onJapanesecartoonsandcomics”可知，HelenMcCarthy是一位日本漫畫專家。故填A(yù)nexpert

onJapanesecartoonsandcomics.四、閱讀填空共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分。[A]閱讀短文，然后用方框中所給的詞填空。butofsometimestheworriedGreatpoetsspendalotoftimethinkingbeforetheyfinishapoem.Theyarealways___36___aboutthechoiceofthewordsintheirpoems,andsomeofthemcannotrestuntiltheyfind____37____rightones.Therearealotofpoemsinhistory,___38___onlyasmallgroupofthemarestillpopulartoday.Youcannotreadapoemlikeyoureadanewspaper.Inordertounderstandthefeelingsinapoem,youshouldreadaloud,andyoushouldreadthecompletepoeminstead___39___partsofit.Youhavetoreadthepoemsometimesbeforeyoucanunderstandit___40___.【答案】36.worried37.the38.but39.of40.sometimes【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了詩人創(chuàng)作詩的不易，并告訴了我們?nèi)绾涡蕾p詩?！?6題詳解】句意：他們總是為詩歌中的詞語選擇感到擔(dān)憂，有些人在找到合適的詞語之前無法休息。beworriedabout表示“擔(dān)憂”，為固定短語。故填worried?！?7題詳解】句意：他們總是為詩歌中的詞語選擇感到擔(dān)憂，有些人在找到合適的詞語之前無法休息。根據(jù)“untiltheyfind...rightones”可知，此處表特指。故填the。【38題詳解】句意：歷史上有很多詩歌，但只有一小部分至今仍然流行。根據(jù)“Therearealotofpoemsinhistory...onlyasmallgroupofthemarestillpopulartoday.”可知，空處前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，需用but連接。故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：為了理解詩中的感受，你應(yīng)該大聲朗讀，你應(yīng)該閱讀整首詩，而不是部分詩。insteadof表示“代替，反而，而不是”，為固定短語。故填of。【40題詳解】句意：你必須把這首詩讀幾遍，有時(shí)才能聽懂。根據(jù)“Youhavetoreadthepoemsometimesbeforeyoucanunderstandit...”可知，此處指有時(shí)需要讀幾遍詩才能讀懂，sometimes“有時(shí)”，符合語境。故填sometimes。[B]閱讀短文，然后用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.“Turnthattapoff,”saidanangryvoice.“Youare___41___（waste）water.”Doralookedaround,buttherewasnoonethere.“Whoareyou?”“I’madropofwater.DoyouknowwhereIcomefrom?”“Fromthetap?”askedDora.“Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,”saidthedropofwater.“ThenI___42___（drop）intoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.”“Cleanyou?”Doraasked.“Yes,Iwasdirty.Theycleanedmeandaddedsome___43___（chemical）tome.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”Doraasked,“Soisthistheendof___44___（you）journey?”“No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.I’llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I’m___45___（value）.”Doraturnedthetapandcameoutofthebathroom.【答案】41.wasting42.dropped43.chemicals44.your45.valuable【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一滴水和Dora的對話，這滴水告訴Dora要節(jié)約用水、不要污染水?！?1題詳解】句意：你正在浪費(fèi)水。根據(jù)“Youare...water.”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，waste的現(xiàn)在分詞為wasting。故填wasting。【