2025年青海省西寧市初中二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）-科技英語聽力

2025年青海省西寧市初中二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）——科技英語聽力一、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，注意細(xì)節(jié)，選擇最符合聽力的答案。1.W:Hey,doyouknowwhatisthelatesttechnologyinthefieldofartificialintelligence?M:Yes,IheardthatAIisnowbeingusedtocreatesmartrobotsthatcanassistinvarioustasks.Q:Whatarethesmartrobotsmentionedintheconversationusedfor?A.TeachingB.CookingC.AssistingintasksD.Flying2.M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewvirtualrealityheadsetthatjustcameout?W:Yes,it'scalledtheVR-360.It'ssaidtoprovideanimmersiveexperience.Q:WhatistheVR-360headsetknownfor?A.High-qualitysoundB.ImmersiveexperienceC.PortabledesignD.Easytouse3.W:Didyouseethenewsaboutthenewsolar-poweredcarthatwasunveiledlastweek?M:Yes,it'scalledtheSunRay.It'ssupposedtohavealongrangeonasinglecharge.Q:WhatistheSunRaycarknownfor?A.HighspeedB.LongrangeC.LowpriceD.Eco-friendly二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。要求：仔細(xì)閱讀短文，理解短文大意，根據(jù)問題選擇最合適的答案。A:Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Oneofthemostexcitingadvancementsisinthefieldofrenewableenergy.Solarpowerhasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsenvironmentalbenefitsandcost-effectiveness.1.Whyissolarpowerbecomingmorepopular?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.C.Ithasenvironmentalbenefitsandiscost-effective.D.Itisnotwidelyavailable.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainadvantagesofsolarpower?A.Itisfastandconvenient.B.Itissafeandreliable.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandcost-effective.D.Itcanbeusedanywhere.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofsolarpowerfromthepassage?A.Itwillbecomelesspopular.B.Itwillbewidelyusedinthefuture.C.Itwillbereplacedbyotherenergysources.D.Itwillremainexpensiveandnotwidelyavailable.四、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.1.Theinternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which2.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheissueofonlinesecurity.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which3.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepotentialforidentitytheft.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which4.Toprotectourselves,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandkeepourpersonalinformationprivate.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which5.Anotherchallengeistheamountoftimewespendonline.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which6.Excessiveinternetusecanleadtohealthproblemsanddecreasedproductivity.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which7.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which8.Weshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialforcyberbullyingandtakestepstoprotectourselves.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which9.Theinternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearningandeducation.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which10.Onlinecoursesandresourceshavemadeiteasiertoaccessqualityeducation.(A)It(B)This(C)That(D)Which五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinelectricvehicles(EVs)asamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.EVsrunonelectricitystoredinrechargeablebatteries,whichcanbechargedfromthepowergridorfromsolarpanels.1.Whatisthemainadvantageofelectricvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyarefasterthangasoline-poweredcars.B.Theyproducefewergreenhousegases.C.Theyaremoreexpensivetopurchase.D.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.2.Howdoelectricvehiclesdifferfromtraditionalgasoline-poweredcars?A.Theyusesolarpanelsforenergy.B.Theyrunonelectricitystoredinbatteries.C.Theyaremoreexpensivetomaintain.D.Theyhaveashorterrange.3.Whatisonepotentialchallengementionedinthepassageregardingelectricvehicles?A.Thehighcostoftheinitialpurchase.B.Thedifficultyinfindingchargingstations.C.Thelimitedrangeofthebattery.D.Theneedforregularoilchanges.六、翻譯要求：將下面的句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，許多新的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新正在改變我們的生活方式。2.我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以確保我們的后代也能享受清潔的空氣和水資源。3.在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)，我們必須小心謹(jǐn)慎，以防止個(gè)人信息泄露和網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。4.研究表明，定期鍛煉有助于提高我們的身體健康和心理健康。5.教育是提高個(gè)人和社會(huì)福祉的關(guān)鍵因素之一。本次試卷答案如下：一、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.C.Assistingintasks解析：對話中提到的智能機(jī)器人是用來協(xié)助完成各種任務(wù)的。2.B.Immersiveexperience解析：對話中提到的VR-360頭戴設(shè)備因其沉浸式體驗(yàn)而知名。3.B.Longrange解析：對話中提到的SunRay汽車因其單次充電的較長續(xù)航里程而知名。二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.C.Ithasenvironmentalbenefitsandiscost-effective.解析：根據(jù)短文，太陽能因其環(huán)境效益和成本效益而越來越受歡迎。2.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandcost-effective.解析：根據(jù)短文，太陽能的主要優(yōu)勢是它對環(huán)境友好且成本效益高。3.B.Itwillbewidelyusedinthefuture.解析：根據(jù)短文，可以推斷太陽能將在未來得到廣泛使用。四、完形填空1.A.It解析：此處指代的是“theinternet”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。2.A.It解析：此處指代的是“onlinesecurity”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。3.A.It解析：此處指代的是“thepotentialforidentitytheft”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。4.A.It解析：此處指代的是“toprotectourselves”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。5.A.It解析：此處指代的是“theamountoftimewespendonline”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。6.A.It解析：此處指代的是“excessiveinternetuse”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。7.A.It解析：此處指代的是“abalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。8.A.It解析：此處指代的是“thepotentialforcyberbullying”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。9.A.It解析：此處指代的是“newopportunitiesforlearningandeducation”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。10.A.It解析：此處指代的是“onlinecoursesandresources”，使用代詞“it”來避免重復(fù)。五、閱讀理解1.B.Theyproducefewergreenhousegases.解析：根據(jù)短文，電動(dòng)汽車的主要優(yōu)勢是它們產(chǎn)生較少的溫室氣體。2.B.Theyrunonelectricitystoredinbatteri