貴州省貴陽市第四十中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級期中英語試卷

貴州省貴陽市第四十中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級期中英語試卷一、單項選擇（每小題2分，共20分）1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,buttodayI__________it.A.tookB.takeC.takeitD.amtaking2.Sheisavery__________teacher.Shealwaysencouragesherstudentstostudyhard.A.goodB.badC.niceD.ugly3.Ifyou__________thehomework,youcangotothemovies.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish4.Mymother__________inthekitchennow.Sheiscookingdinner.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be5.Thesun__________upat6o'clockeverymorning.A.risesB.raisedC.risingD.willrise6.He__________tothelibraryeveryday,butnowhedoesn'tgothereanymore.A.usedtogoB.usedtogoingC.usedgoD.usedgoing7.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.tellsC.toldD.teaches8.She__________tothepartylastnight.Shewasveryhappy.A.goesB.wentC.goD.gone9.They__________tothebeachlastweekend.Theyhadagreattime.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going10.Thecat__________onthechair.Itlooksverycomfortable.A.issittingB.sitsC.satD.satting二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasverykindandalwayshelpedothers.Oneday,Lilysawanoldmansittingonthebenchnearthepark.Helookedtiredandsad.Lily__________(11)himandsaid,"Excuseme,sir,areyouokay?"Theoldman__________(12)andsaid,"Yes,I'mfine,thankyou.Ijustneedarest."Lily__________(13)himacupofcoffeeandsomesnacks.Theoldmansmiledandthankedher.Thenextday,Lily__________(14)thesameoldmanagain.Thistime,hewascarryingaheavybag.She__________(15)himandsaid,"Needsomehelp,sir?"Theoldman__________(16)andsaid,"Yes,Icouldreallyusesomehelp.Ineedtotakethisbagtothepostoffice."Lily__________(17)himandtheywalkedtothepostofficetogether.Afterthat,Lily__________(18)theoldmaneveryday.They__________(19)eachother'sstoriesandhelpedeachotherwithdifferenttasks.Oneday,theoldman__________(20)Lily,"Thankyou,Lily.Youhavebeensuchawonderfulfriendtome.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou."Lilysmiledandsaid,"It'smypleasure,sir.I'mgladIcouldhelpyou."11.A.noticedB.sawC.watchedD.observed12.A.answeredB.repliedC.spokeD.talked13.A.gaveB.offeredC.providedD.supplied14.A.sawB.noticedC.observedD.watched15.A.askedB.askedforC.requestedD.demanded16.A.agreedB.acceptedC.repliedD.answered17.A.helpedB.assistedC.supportedD.aided18.A.metB.sawC.metwithD.encountered19.A.toldB.sharedC.spokeD.discussed20.A.thankedB.appreciatedC.praisedD.complimented四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace.Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones,tablets,andcomputers,ourliveshavebecomemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Thisconnectivityhasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butithasalsoraisedsomeconcerns.Oneofthemajorbenefitsoftechnologyistheeasewithwhichwecancommunicateandshareinformation.Wecannowsendmessages,emails,andmakevideocallstoanyone,anywhereintheworld,atanytime.Thishasgreatlyimprovedourabilitytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,aswellastoconductbusinessandcollaborateonprojects.However,therearealsosomenegativeaspectstoconsider.Oneconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreenscanleadtoeyestrain,neckandbackpain,andevensleepdisturbances.Additionally,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Anotherissueisthepotentialfortechnologytocreateadigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasaccesstothesameleveloftechnology,andthiscanleadtodisparitiesineducationandjobopportunities.Furthermore,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangecanmakeitdifficultforsomepeopletokeepup,whichcanleadtofeelingsoffrustrationandsocialisolation.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedrawbacks.Theyarguethatwithproperuseandregulation,technologycanbeapowerfultoolforpositivechange.21.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedphysicalhealthB.EnhancedcommunicationandinformationsharingC.IncreasedjobopportunitiesD.Reducedsocialisolation22.Whatpotentialnegativeeffectoftechnologyismentionedregardingphysicalhealth?A.ImprovedsleepqualityB.IncreasedproductivityC.ReducedstresslevelsD.Eyestrainandneckpain23.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactoftechnologyonsocialinteractions?A.Ithasimprovedsocialinteractions.B.Ithashadnoimpactonsocialinteractions.C.Ithasmadesocialinteractionsmoredifficult.D.Ithasmadesocialinteractionsmoreimportant.24.Whatisoneoftheconcernsmentionedaboutthedigitaldivide?A.Itleadstobettereducationforeveryone.B.Itcreatesdisparitiesinjobopportunities.C.Itincreasesthenumberofpeoplewithaccesstotechnology.D.Itreducesthecostoftechnologyforallusers.25.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewoftechnology?A.Ithasnobenefitsandshouldbeavoided.B.Ithasmorebenefitsthandrawbacksandshouldbeembraced.C.Ithasmoredrawbacksthanbenefitsandshouldberegulated.D.Ithasequalbenefitsanddrawbacksandshouldbebalanced.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題2分，共20分）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.26.The__________(interest)inonlinelearninghasgrownsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.27.Thecompanyisplanningto__________(launch)anewproductnextmonth.28.She__________(decide)totakeabreakfromherjobtotravel.29.Theteacher__________(assign)aresearchprojecttothestudents.30.They__________(visit)theirgrandparentseveryweekend.31.The__________(population)ofthecityhasbeenincreasingsteadily.32.Thegovernment__________(implement)newpoliciestoreducepollution.33.She__________(receive)aphonecallfromhersisterwhileshewasdriving.34.The__________(environment)issufferingfromtheeffectsofclimatechange.35.The__________(technology)hasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）Writeashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?Giveexamplestosupportyouranswer.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我通常乘公共汽車上學(xué)，但今天我乘坐了它?！保硎具^去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“她是一個非常棒的老師。她總是鼓勵學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。”，表示好，故選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你完成了作業(yè)，你就可以去看電影?！?，表示條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我的母親現(xiàn)在在廚房。她在做飯?！?，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意“太陽每天早上6點(diǎn)升起?！?，表示一般現(xiàn)在時。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意“他以前每天去圖書館，但現(xiàn)在他不再去了。”，表示過去常常做某事，故用usedtodo。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意“老師告訴學(xué)生們在教室里要保持安靜?！?，表示告訴某人做某事，故用tellsb.todosth.8.B解析：根據(jù)句意“她昨晚參加了派對。她很高興?！?，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意“他們上個周末去了海灘。他們玩得很開心?！?，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意“貓坐在椅子上。它看起來很舒服。”，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)句意“莉莉注意到一個老人坐在公園附近的長椅上?！?，表示注意到某人或某事，故選A。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意“老人回答了她?！?，表示回答問題，故選B。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意“莉莉給他一杯咖啡和一些小吃?！保硎咎峁┠橙四澄?，故選B。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意“第二天，莉莉又看到了那個老人?！?，表示看到某人或某事，故選B。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意“她問他是否需要幫助。”，表示詢問某人是否需要幫助，故選A。16.D解析：根據(jù)句意“老人答應(yīng)了?！保硎就饣蚪邮?，故選D。17.B解析：根據(jù)句意“她幫助他。”，表示幫助某人，故選B。18.B解析：根據(jù)句意“之后，莉莉每天都看到那個老人?！?，表示看到某人或某事，故選B。19.B解析：根據(jù)句意“他們分享彼此的故事并互相幫助做不同的事情?！保硎痉窒砉适?，故選B。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意“有一天，老人感謝莉莉?！?，表示感謝某人，故選A。四、閱讀理解21.B解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“這一聯(lián)系極大地提高了我們保持聯(lián)系的能力，無論是與朋友和家人相處，還是進(jìn)行商業(yè)合作和開展項目。”，可知技術(shù)的一個主要好處是增強(qiáng)了溝通和信息共享。22.D解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“過度使用屏幕可能會導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞、頸部和背部疼痛，甚至睡眠障礙?！?，可知技術(shù)對身體健康的一個潛在負(fù)面影響是眼睛疲勞和頸部疼痛。23.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“然而，這也引發(fā)了一些擔(dān)憂?！?，以及第二句“過度使用社交媒體可能會導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)感和抑郁?！保芍夹g(shù)對社交互動的潛在影響是使社交互動更加困難。24.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“另一個問題是技術(shù)可能造成的數(shù)字鴻溝。”，以及第二句“并不是每個人都能獲得相同水平的技術(shù)，這可能導(dǎo)致教育和工作機(jī)會的不平等?！保芍P(guān)于數(shù)字鴻溝的一個擔(dān)憂是它會導(dǎo)致工作機(jī)會的不平等。25.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，許多專家認(rèn)為技術(shù)的益處超過了弊端?！保约暗诙洹八麄冋J(rèn)為，如果使用得當(dāng)并加以規(guī)范，技術(shù)可以成為積極變革的有力工具?！保芍髡邔夹g(shù)的總體看法是技術(shù)的益處超過了弊端。五、詞匯運(yùn)用26.interest解析：根據(jù)句意“在線學(xué)習(xí)的興趣在過去幾年里顯著增長?！保硎九d趣，故用interest。27.launch解析：根據(jù)句意“公司計劃下個月推出一款新產(chǎn)品?！保硎就瞥?，故用launch。28.decide解析：根據(jù)句意“她決定暫時放下工作去旅行?！保硎緵Q定，故用decide。29.assign解析：根據(jù)句意“老師給學(xué)生分配了一項研究項目?！?，表示分配，故用assign。30.visit解析：根據(jù)句意“他們每個周末都去看望祖父母?！?，表示訪問，故用visit。31.population解析：根據(jù)句意“這個城市的人口一直在穩(wěn)步增長?！保硎救丝?，故用population。32.implement解析：根據(jù)句意“政府正在實施新的政策來減少污染?！?，表示實施，故用implement。33.receive解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)她開車時，她收到了一個來自姐姐的電話?！保硎臼盏?，故用receive。34.environment解析：根據(jù)句意“環(huán)境正遭受氣候變化的影響。”，表示環(huán)境，故用environment。35.technology解析：根據(jù)句意“技術(shù)使我們的生活更加便利。”，表示技術(shù)，故用technology。六、書面表達(dá)Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,communicationhasbecomemoreconvenientandefficient.Herearesomeexamplestosupportmyanswer.Firstly,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withtheadventofsmartphones,wecannoweasilysendmessages,emails,andmakevideocallstoanyone,anywhereintheworld,atanytime.Thishasgreatlyimprovedourabilitytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,aswellastoconductbusinessandcollaborateonprojects.Secondly,socialmediaplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustofollowandinteractwithcelebrities,influencers,andevenst