福建省莆田市2021屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題（英語解析版）

福建省莆田市2021屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題（英語解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Theprofessor___________thestudentswiththelatestresearchfindingsinquantummechanics.A.providedB.suppliedC.offeredD.gave2.The___________ofthebookisquiteexpensive,butthecontentisveryinformative.A.coverB.titleC.priceD.summary3.The___________oftheprojectistoincreasethestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.purposeB.topicC.outlineD.structure4.Thegovernmenthas___________strictmeasurestopreventthespreadofthevirus.A.takenB.adoptedC.madeD.introduced5.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.resultB.conclusionC.purposeD.finding二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagerswerepoor,buttheywerehappyandcontent.Theylivedinsimplehouses,grewtheirownfood,andhelpedeachotherwhensomeoneneededit.Oneday,awealthybusinessmancametothevillage.Hesawthevillagers'simplewayoflifeanddecidedtohelpthemimprovetheirlives.Heofferedtobuildabigfactoryinthevillageandprovidejobsforeveryone.Thevillagerswereexcitedandagreedtohisproposal.However,astimewenton,thefactorystartedtohaveanegativeeffectonthevillage.Thenoisefromthefactorywassoloudthatitdisturbedthevillagers'sleep.Theairwaspolluted,andthewaterbecamedirty.Thevillagersbegantorealizethatthebusinessman'sofferhadadarkside.The___________ofthevillagerswasthattheyshouldhave___________thebusinessman'sproposal.They___________thatthemoneyfromthefactorywouldmaketheirlivesbetter,butthey___________thatitwouldalso___________theirenvironmentandhealth.6.Theword"they"inthefirstparagraphreferstoA.thevillagersB.thebusinessmanC.thefactoryD.themoney7.Thebusinessman'sofferwasA.agoodopportunityforthevillagersB.abadideaforthevillagersC.awaytomakethevillagericherD.awaytomakethevillagershappier8.ThenegativeeffectsofthefactorywereA.thenoise,pollution,anddirtywaterB.thewealthybusinessman,pollution,anddirtywaterC.thenoise,pollution,andmoneyD.thewealthybusinessman,money,anddirtywater9.Thevillagers___________thattheyshouldhave___________thebusinessman'sproposal.A.knew;acceptedB.realized;refusedC.understood;agreedD.discovered;rejected10.Thevillagers___________thatthemoneyfromthefactorywouldmaketheirlivesbetter.A.knewB.realizedC.understoodD.discovered11.Thevillagers___________thatitwouldalso___________theirenvironmentandhealth.A.knewB.realizedC.understoodD.discovered三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevendobusiness.However,withtheconvenienceandbenefitsoftheinternetcomecertainrisksandchallenges.Oneofthebiggestrisksassociatedwiththeinternetiscybercrime.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestostealpersonalinformation,commitfraud,andcausefinancialloss.Theycantargetindividuals,businesses,andevengovernments.Itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectyourself.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeonline:1.Usestrongpasswords:Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeacombinationofletters,numbers,andsymbols.2.Becautiousofphishingscams:Phishingscamsareemailsormessagesthatappeartobefromareputablesource,butareactuallydesignedtostealyourpersonalinformation.Alwaysverifythesenderbeforeclickingonanylinksorprovidinganysensitiveinformation.3.Keepyoursoftwareuptodate:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystem,webbrowser,andantivirussoftwaretoprotectagainstvulnerabilities.4.BecautiousofpublicWi-Fi:PublicWi-Finetworkscanbeinsecure.Avoidaccessingsensitiveinformation,suchasyourbankaccount,whileconnectedtoapublicWi-Finetwork.5.Usetwo-factorauthentication:Two-factorauthenticationaddsanextralayerofsecuritytoyouronlineaccountsbyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasatextmessageorafingerprintscan.6.Educateyourselfaboutonlinesafety:Stayinformedaboutthelatestthreatsandscamstobetterprotectyourself.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhelpreduceyourriskoffallingvictimtocybercrimeandenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetsafely.12.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoA.explainthebenefitsoftheinternetB.discusstherisksoftheinternetC.providetipsforstayingsafeonlineD.promotetheuseoftheinternet13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforstayingsafeonline?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.BecautiousofphishingscamsC.KeepyoursoftwareuptodateD.Useone-factorauthentication14.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.itisimportanttousepublicWi-FinetworksB.youshouldnotaccesssensitiveinformationwhileconnectedtoapublicWi-FinetworkC.two-factorauthenticationisunnecessaryD.youshouldeducateyourselfaboutonlinesafety15.Theword"vulnerabilities"inthesecondparagraphreferstoA.weakpointsinyourcomputersystemB.strongpasswordsC.publicWi-FinetworksD.cybercriminals四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子進(jìn)行判斷，如果該句子沒有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)诰渥忧暗臋M線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如果有錯(cuò)誤（每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：（1）該句子如果缺少某個(gè)成分，在其缺少成分處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并加上該缺成分；（2）該句子如果有多余的成分，將其刪除；（3）該句子如果用錯(cuò)了詞，將其劃線，并寫出該詞的正確形式。Myfatherhasahobby.Heisafisherman.Hehasbeenfishingforovertenyears.Hehasfishedallovertheworld.Lastsummer,hewenttoJapan.Hewasgoingtofishinariverthere.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheriverwastoosmall.Hedecidedtogobackhome.Iwasverydisappointed,buthesaid,"Don'tworry,we'llgoagainnextyear."Ihopeso.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsarguethatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsontheirmentalhealthandsocialskills.Oneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherseasily.Theycansharetheirthoughts,experiences,andphotoswithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.Thiscanhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheworldandbuildasenseofcommunity.However,therearealsonegativeeffects.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Youngpeopleoftencomparethemselvestoothers,whichcanmakethemfeelinadequate.Moreover,theconstantexposuretounrealisticimagesandlifestylescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandleadtodissatisfactionwiththeirownlives.Toaddresstheseconcerns,parentsandeducatorsshouldencourageyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly.Theyshouldteachthemaboutthepotentialrisksandhowtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Itisalsoimportantforyoungpeopletodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodifferentiatebetweenrealandfakeinformationonsocialmedia.16.ThemainideaofthepassageisA.thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaB.thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleD.howtousesocialmediaresponsibly17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.AnxietyB.DepressionC.Lowself-esteemD.Improvedsocialskills18.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.youngpeopleshouldavoidusingsocialmediaB.parentsandeducatorsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediauseC.youngpeopleshouldcomparethemselvestoothersD.criticalthinkingskillsarenotimportantforyoungpeople19.Theword"unrealistic"inthesecondparagraphreferstoA.thingsthatarenottrueB.thingsthatarenotpossibleC.thingsthatarenotpracticalD.thingsthatarenotimportant六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述一個(gè)你喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。2.解釋為什么這個(gè)季節(jié)對(duì)你來說特別有意義。3.結(jié)尾表達(dá)你對(duì)這個(gè)季節(jié)的喜愛之情。Asautumnapproaches,Ifindmyselfdrawntothebeautyoftheseason.Thecrispair,thevibrantcolorsoftheleaves,andthecomfortingwarmthofacozyfireallcontributetomyfondnessforautumn.Thisseasonholdsaspecialmeaningformebecauseitsymbolizestheendofthesummerheatandthebeginningofanewacademicyear.Itisatimeforreflectionandrenewal,astheleaveschangecolorandfalltotheground,justasIlookforwardtolearningandgrowing.Icherishthemomentsspentwithfamilyandfriendsduringthisseason,whetherit'senjoyingapicnicintheparkorgatheringaroundatableforaheartymeal.Autumnisaseasonofchangeandbeauty,andIfindittobeincrediblyupliftingandrejuvenating.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，教授提供了量子力學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此應(yīng)使用“provide”表示提供。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，書的“價(jià)格”很貴，但內(nèi)容很有信息量，因此應(yīng)使用“price”。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，項(xiàng)目的“目的”是提高學(xué)生對(duì)環(huán)保的認(rèn)識(shí)，因此應(yīng)使用“purpose”。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，政府采取了嚴(yán)格的措施來防止病毒的傳播，因此應(yīng)使用“take”表示采取。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的“目的”是測試新藥的有效性，因此應(yīng)使用“purpose”。二、完形填空6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，第一段中的“they”指的是村民。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，商人的提議對(duì)村民來說是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，工廠的負(fù)面影響包括噪音、污染和臟水。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，村民意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該拒絕商人的提議。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，村民知道工廠的錢會(huì)使他們的生活更好。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，村民知道這也會(huì)損害他們的環(huán)境和健康。三、閱讀理解12.B解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。13.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，使用兩個(gè)因素的身份驗(yàn)證是一種安全措施，而不是一個(gè)建議。14.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者建議父母和教育者應(yīng)該監(jiān)督他們的孩子的社交媒體使用。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，第二段中的“vulnerabilities”指的是電腦系統(tǒng)的弱點(diǎn)。四、短文改錯(cuò)Myfatherhasahobby.Heisafisherman.Hehasbeenfishingforovertenyears.Hehasfishedallovertheworld.Lastsummer,hewenttoJapan.Hewasgoingtofishinariverthe