2025年高考英語科技閱讀長難句解析與閱讀策略提升試卷

2025年高考英語科技閱讀長難句解析與閱讀策略提升試卷一、科技閱讀長難句解析要求：請仔細閱讀以下科技閱讀材料，準(zhǔn)確理解長難句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和含義，并完成相應(yīng)的題目。（一）閱讀理解1.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialshassignificantlyimpactedvariousindustries,includingtheautomotive,aerospace,andelectronicssectors.Thesematerials,knownasadvancedceramics,arecharacterizedbytheirhighstrength,corrosionresistance,andexcellentthermalconductivity.(1)Whatarethethreemaincharacteristicsofadvancedceramicsmentionedinthepassage?A.Highstrength,lowcost,andeasymanufacturingB.Highstrength,corrosionresistance,andexcellentthermalconductivityC.Highstrength,flexibility,andcorrosionresistanceD.Highstrength,heatresistance,andlightweight(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingindustrieshasbeensignificantlyimpactedbythedevelopmentofnewmaterials?A.ThefoodandbeverageindustryB.Theautomotive,aerospace,andelectronicssectorsC.TheconstructionandagricultureindustriesD.Thehealthcareandeducationsectors2.Inrecentyears,thefieldofrenewableenergyhasseenasurgeinresearchanddevelopment,withaparticularfocusonsolarandwindenergy.Solarpanels,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity,havebecomeincreasinglyefficient,thankstoadvancementsinphotovoltaictechnology.Similarly,windturbineshaveimprovedtheirefficiencyandcapacity,makingthemaviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofsolarpanels?A.ToprovideheatforhomesB.ToconvertsunlightintoelectricityC.TostoresolarenergyforlateruseD.Togeneratesteamforindustrialprocesses(2)Accordingtothepassage,whataretwofactorsthathavecontributedtotheimprovementofwindturbines?A.TheadvancementofphotovoltaictechnologyandtheincreaseinwindspeedsB.ThedecreaseinwindspeedsandthedevelopmentofnewmaterialsC.TheincreaseinsolarpanelefficiencyandtheimprovementofwindturbinedesignD.Thedecreaseinwindturbinecapacityandthedevelopmentofnewsolarpanels二、閱讀策略提升要求：請根據(jù)以下閱讀策略，完成相應(yīng)的題目。（一）快速瀏覽1.Whilereadingascientificarticle,itisessentialtoquicklyscanthroughthetexttoidentifythemaintopicandsupportingdetails.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesismosteffectiveforachievingthis?A.SkimmingthroughtheentirearticlewithoutpayingattentiontospecificdetailsB.Readingtheintroduction,conclusion,andkeyheadingstogetanoverallunderstandingC.Focusingontechnicaljargonandcomplexsentencestounderstandthearticle'sdepthD.Readingeverysentencecarefullytoensurethatnoinformationismissed2.Whenreadingaresearchpaper,itisimportanttopayattentiontothemethodologysection.Thissectionprovidesinformationabouttheresearchdesign,datacollection,andanalysismethodsusedbytheauthors.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthemethodologysection?A.ItonlyincludesinformationabouttheresearchdesignanddatacollectionmethodsB.Itprovidesdetailedinformationabouttheauthor'sbackgroundandexpertiseC.ItincludesasummaryofthemainfindingsandconclusionsofthestudyD.Itprovidesastep-by-stepguideonhowtoreplicatetheresearchstudy三、科技閱讀長難句解析要求：請仔細閱讀以下科技閱讀材料，準(zhǔn)確理解長難句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和含義，并完成相應(yīng)的題目。（一）閱讀理解1.Quantumcomputing,acutting-edgefieldofresearch,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,suchasfinance,healthcare,andlogistics.Quantumcomputers,whichoperateontheprinciplesofquantummechanics,cansolvecomplexproblemsmuchfasterthantraditionalcomputers.(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofquantumcomputing?A.ToimprovetheperformanceoftraditionalcomputersB.TorevolutionizevariousindustriesC.ToprovidefasterinternetspeedsD.Tocreatenewtypesofmaterials(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfieldsismostlikelytoberevolutionizedbyquantumcomputing?A.TheagriculturalindustryB.Thefinance,healthcare,andlogisticsindustriesC.TheconstructionandtransportationindustriesD.Theeducationandentertainmentindustries2.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheinternet.Thisnetworkenablesdevicestocollectandexchangedata,whichcanbeusedtoimproveefficiencyandproductivityinvariousindustries.(1)WhatisthemainfunctionoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?A.ToprovideinternetaccesstodevicesB.ToenabledevicestocollectandexchangedataC.TocreateaglobalnetworkofinterconnecteddevicesD.Togenerateelectricityfordevices(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingindustriescanbenefitfromtheuseofIoT?A.ThehealthcareandentertainmentindustriesB.TheautomotiveandaerospaceindustriesC.TheconstructionandagriculturalindustriesD.Theeducationandfinanceindustries四、科技閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下科技文章，回答問題。(一)閱讀理解1.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapotentialconsequenceofAIadvancementsintheworkplace?A.IncreasedjobsatisfactionB.AdecreaseintheneedforhumanlaborC.EnhancedemployeeskillsD.Improvedworkplacesafety2.TheauthormentionsseveralindustriesthatarebeingtransformedbyAI.WhichofthefollowingindustriesisNOTmentioned?A.HealthcareB.ManufacturingC.EntertainmentD.Education五、科技閱讀長難句分析要求：分析以下長難句，并解釋其含義。1.Therapidadvancementofbiotechnologyhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortreatingdiseases,suchascancerandAlzheimer's,bytargetingspecificgeneticmutations.2.Nanotechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemedicinebyenablingthedeliveryofdrugsdirectlytothesiteofdisease,therebyminimizingsideeffectsandimprovingpatientoutcomes.六、科技閱讀策略應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)以下閱讀策略，回答問題。(一)策略應(yīng)用1.Whilereadingascientificarticle,youcomeacrossatermthatyouarenotfamiliarwith.Whichstrategywouldyouusetounderstandtheterm'smeaning?A.Skimthroughthearticleandlookforadefinitionlater.B.Stopreadingandresearchthetermonline.C.Usecontextcluestoinfertheterm'smeaning.D.Skipthetermandcontinuereading.2.Youarereadingaresearchpaperandencounteracomplexsentence.Whichstrategywouldyouusetounderstandthesentence'sstructureandmeaning?A.Rereadthesentenceseveraltimesuntilyouunderstandit.B.Breakthesentencedownintosmallerpartsandanalyzeeachpart.C.Skipthesentenceandmoveontothenextparagraph.D.Askacolleaguetoexplainthesentencetoyou.本次試卷答案如下：一、科技閱讀長難句解析（一）閱讀理解1.(1)B.Highstrength,corrosionresistance,andexcellentthermalconductivity解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，高級陶瓷的特點包括高強度、耐腐蝕性和良好的熱導(dǎo)率。(2)B.Theautomotive,aerospace,andelectronicssectors解析：文章明確指出新材料的開發(fā)對汽車、航空航天和電子行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了顯著影響。2.(1)B.Toconvertsunlightintoelectricity解析：根據(jù)文章描述，太陽能電池板的主要功能是將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。(2)C.Theincreaseinsolarpanelefficiencyandtheimprovementofwindturbinedesign解析：文章提到太陽能電池板效率的提高和風(fēng)力渦輪機設(shè)計的改進是風(fēng)力渦輪機效率提升的兩個因素。二、閱讀策略提升（一）快速瀏覽1.B.Readingtheintroduction,conclusion,andkeyheadingstogetanoverallunderstanding解析：快速瀏覽文章的引言、結(jié)論和關(guān)鍵標(biāo)題可以幫助讀者快速了解文章的主要內(nèi)容。2.A.Itonlyincludesinformationabouttheresearchdesignanddatacollectionmethods解析：方法論部分通常只包含關(guān)于研究設(shè)計、數(shù)據(jù)收集方法的信息。三、科技閱讀長難句解析（一）閱讀理解1.(1)B.Torevolutionizevariousindustries解析：量子計算的主要目的是變革各個行業(yè)。(2)B.Thefinance,healthcare,andlogisticsindustries解析：文章指出金融、醫(yī)療和物流行業(yè)最有可能被量子計算革命化。2.(1)B.Toenabledevicestocollectandexchangedata解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要功能是使設(shè)備能夠相互通信并收集和交換數(shù)據(jù)。(2)B.Theautomotiveandaerospaceindustries解析：文章提到汽車和航空航天行業(yè)可以從物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的使用中受益。四、科技閱讀理解(一)閱讀理解1.B.A