專題13《一般過去時》-2025年小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件

小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)時

態(tài)

專題13：一般過去時【核心考點】專題13《

時態(tài)（一般過去時）》學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般過去時的考點分析2.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則3.常見的考察方式4.鞏固練習(xí)考點分析一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；

還可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作和行為考點一

一般過去時定義考點二

過去時間狀語yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday等由last開頭構(gòu)成的短語lastyear,lastmonth等由ago結(jié)尾構(gòu)成的短語amomentago,anhourago由“介詞+過去時間”構(gòu)成的短語in2020；atthattime等其他then,justnow,once等句中沒有時間狀語可通過上下文或語境暗示來判斷Isawhiminthestreet.考點三

一般過去時的句型分類形式例句be動詞的一般過去時第一人稱單數(shù)/第三人稱單數(shù)＋wasIwastiredyesterday.He/Shewasateacherlastyear.Itwasagooddayyesterday.第二人稱單數(shù)/各人稱復(fù)數(shù)＋wereYouwereshortlastyear.We/You/Theywerehappylastnight.實義動詞的一般過去時各人稱單/復(fù)數(shù)＋動詞的過去式I/He/She/Yougotupatsixthismorning.We/You/Theyhadagoodtimelastweek.溫馨提示：實義動詞的一般過去時的否定式和疑問式都應(yīng)用助動詞do的過去式did幫助完成?？键c四

一般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句:

IwasanEnglishteacheroneyearago.否定句:

Iwasn'tanEnglishteacheroneyearago.一般疑問句:

WereyouanEnglishteacheroneyearago?特殊疑問句:

Whatwereyouoneyearago?解題方法：1.肯定句改為否定句

：在be動詞(was/were)后+not2.肯定句改為一般疑問句：Be動詞(Was/were)提前

更改人稱肯定句:

Iboughtayellowdressyesterdayafternoon.否定句:

Ididn'tbuyayellowdressyesterdayafternoon.一般疑問句:

Didyoubuyayellowdressyesterdayafternoon?特殊疑問句:

Whatdidyoubuyyesterdayafternoon?考點四

一般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換解題方法：1.肯定句改為否定句

：在實義動詞之前加助動詞did+not；實義動詞由過去式改為原形2.肯定句改為一般疑問句：句首加助動詞did；實義動詞改為原形考點五

動詞過去式規(guī)則動詞原形過去式和過去分詞一般在動詞詞尾加-edlookplaylookedplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-dlivedecideliveddecided以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-edstudytrystudiedtried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-eddropstopdroppedstopped考點五

動詞過去時的變化-不規(guī)則變化考點五

動詞過去時的變化-不規(guī)則變化考點五

動詞過去時的變化-不規(guī)則變化例題精講【例1】-Where_____youyesterday?--I______atschool.

A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were思路點撥:句意--你昨天在哪里?--我在學(xué)校。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時,第一個空句子的主語是you所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,第二空句子的主語是動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)1,所以應(yīng)該用was故選A?？键c:考查be動詞的用法。例題精講例題精講思路點撥：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞last

year,去年,可知為一般過去時,

動詞需要用動詞過去式形式。故答案為B?！纠?】

Michael______inaschoolinYunnanlastyear.

A.teach

B.taught

C.willteach

D.wasteaching【例3】

Mum_______anewbikeformelastweek.

A.buy

B.bought

C.buyed例題精講思路點撥：由時間詞lastweek可知,句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時。而句子是缺少謂語的,buy的過去式是不規(guī)則的,即bought,所以答案是B。例題精講思路點撥：上周在Sainty和Evergrande之間進行了一次比賽。這里是therebe句型,故排除CD;amatch是句子的主語,它是單數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)lastweek可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時,were是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除B;

was是單數(shù)形式。故選A?！纠?】There_____amatchbetweenSaintyandEvergrandelastweek.

A.was

B.were

C.had

D.has例題精講思路點撥：試題分析:句意:馬克經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班,但是今天早晨他走著去上班。根據(jù)often可知這里第一句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時;第二空根據(jù)thismorning可知這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時。gotowork工作;walktowork走著去上班。故選C?！纠?】Mikeoften_____toworkbybike,butthismorninghe_____towork.A.went;wentB.walks;walkedC.goes;walkedD.walked;walked【例6】Lucy______aninterestingbookyesterday.A.readB.readsC.readed思路點撥：句意:昨天路西看了一本很有意思的書.Yesterday昨天是過去的時間狀語用一般過去時,read的過去式還是read結(jié)合句意,故選A例題精講【例7】填空題I______(swim)intheriverlastsummer.例題精講思路點撥：句意:去年夏天我去河里游泳了。根據(jù)時間狀語lastsummer.可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),答案為swam例題精講思路點撥：句意他在冰箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些肉。本題要求我們改為一般疑問句,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話用的是一般過去時態(tài),而且句中沒有be或情態(tài)動詞,因此我們應(yīng)用助動詞did構(gòu)成疑問句,同時原來的過去式found變?yōu)閒ind答案：Did；find【例8】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(改為一般疑問)______he_____anymeatinthefridge?【例9】句型轉(zhuǎn)換HereadsomebooksinEnglish.(改為否定句)He_____________________booksinEnglish.例題精講思路點撥：顯然,原句主語是he,謂語read是read讀的過去式,需借助did構(gòu)成過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填(1).didn't(2)read(3)any【例10】-Wereyouathome________?-No,Iwasatschool.A.threedaysbeforeB.threedaysagoC.beforethreedays思路點撥:試題分析:句意:一三天前你在家嗎?-不,我在學(xué)校。根據(jù)回答Iwasatschool可知,問句中用表過去的時間狀語。故選B。例題精講【例11】Mysister_____(teach)metoskatewhenshewasfree.例題精講思路點撥：句意:我姐姐在空閑的時候教我滑冰。根據(jù)was可知,本句時態(tài)用一般過去時,teach的過去式為taught。故答案為taught。【例12】填空題They________(去釣魚)lastSaturdayandhadagoodtime.例題精講思路點撥：句意:上周六他們?nèi)メ烎~了,過的很開心。根據(jù)時間狀語lastSaturday判斷,時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),故答案為wentfishing。例題精講思路點撥：弗蘭克現(xiàn)在住在北京.他很多年前來到中國.根據(jù)句意"弗蘭克現(xiàn)在住在北京,他很多年前來到中國"和時間狀語可知,要用一般過去時,動詞用過去式.故選：A.【例13】FranklivesinBeijingnow.He_______toChinamanyyearsago.A.cameB.comesC.willcomeD.hascome例題精講思路點撥：根據(jù)句意：上個月我和我的朋友觀看了《權(quán)力的游戲》.由lastmonth可知時態(tài)是一般過去時.故選：B.【例14】I______GameofThrones(權(quán)力的游戲)withmyfriendslastmonth.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched【例15】Shedidsomehardworklastweek.（改為否定句)Shedidn't_____anyhardworklastweek.例題精講思路點撥：根據(jù)原句是過去時態(tài)，變否定句借助助動詞didn’t，謂語動詞變成原形，故填do?！纠?6】--Whatdidyouruncledointheparkyesterday?--He________(ride)abikethere.例題精講思路點撥：從Whatdidyouruncledointheparkyesterday判斷句子是一般過去時,答語也應(yīng)該用一般過去時故填rode【例17】We______(plan)abirthdaypartyforDanielyesterday.例題精講思路點撥：句意:昨天我們?yōu)镈aniel計劃了一個生日聚會。此題考查一般過去時,根據(jù)句意,故填planned【例18】Lizawaslateforschoolbecauseshewasill.(對劃線部分提問)_____________Lisalateforschool?例題精講思路點撥：句意:Liza上學(xué)遲到了,因為她生病了。本題要求我們對劃線的部分進行提問,原句中劃線的部分是because引導(dǎo)的一個原因狀語從句,故疑問詞應(yīng)該是why,再將原來的was提前。答案:Why;was【例19】Milliedidsomehouseworklastnight.(劃線部分提問)What____Millie_____lastnight?例題精講思路點撥：該句句意為:Millie昨天晚上做什么了?劃線部分是didsomehousewoek,是對什么事情進行提問,所以要用Whatdidhedolastnight?

故填did...do鞏固練習(xí)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike____________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.camedidn’tgogotreadwascalled用動詞的正確形式填空。6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.heradbeganpickeddidn’tdodidn’twatch用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.waswaswerewere改錯題1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.__________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.___________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._______________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?_______________________________________is改為wasgo改為wentgoes改為wentcan改為couldsaw改為seewasn't改為didn'tdidn't改為didn'tdowait改為waitedfind改為found用括號中動詞的一般過去式形式填空。Lastweekmysister_______(lend)mehernewcookerybook.YesterdayI_______(sit)inmykitchenand_______(read)it.ThenI_______(go)totheshopsand_______(buy)someeggs,flourandotherthings.I_______(come)homeagainand_______(begin)tomakeacake.

I_______(put)itintheoven.Thenminuteslaterthetelephone______(ring).It_______(be)mysister.Wetalkedandtalked.I_______(forget)aboutthecake.AtlastI_______(say)goodbye.‘Something’sburning!I_______(think),andI_______(run)tothekitchen.Mybeautifulcakewas

______(spoil).lentsatreadputringedwasforgotsaidthoughtranspoiledwentbegancamebought按要求變換句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同義句）Fatherbought______________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（劃線提問）________he_______?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_______________________outforawalk?What'sdoingDidreadanewbiketoWhataboutgoing5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）________________________family_______lastweek?7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑問句）_______________have_______friends?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________didn'tspendWhatdidyourdoDidyouanyIdon'tthinksheisLily'ssister.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列對話1.—Howwasyourweekend?—It______great.—What_______you______lastweekend?—I_______somehomework.2.—What______she______lastweekend?—She_______tothebeach.3.—What_______theydolastweekend?—They________tothemovies.wasdiddodid