東華理工大學(xué)2018年大學(xué)英語期末考試試卷

裝訂線內(nèi)請(qǐng)不要答題裝訂線內(nèi)請(qǐng)不要答題班級(jí)____________________專業(yè)____________________學(xué)號(hào)____________________姓名____________________裝訂線內(nèi)請(qǐng)不要答題班級(jí)____________________專業(yè)____________________學(xué)號(hào)____________________姓名____________________裝訂線內(nèi)請(qǐng)不要答題本試卷共=numpages4*28頁第=page2*2-13頁本試卷共=numpages4*28頁第=page2*24頁本試卷共=numpages4*28頁第=page3*2-15頁本試卷共=numpages4*28頁第=page3*26頁大學(xué)英語期末考試試卷（A）PartⅠVocabulary&Structure(10%)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections：Inthissection，thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.1．Thepresidentwhohaswontheelection________ontelevisionnextweek.A.betospeakB.istospeakC.isspeakingD.tospeak2.Onecan’tjudgeapersononlybyhis________conditions.A.economicalB.economicsC.economicD.economy3.Departmentstoresofferabig_________ofitems.A.kindB.varietyC.typeD.model4.They_________goodfriendsandoftenvisitedeachother.A.areusedtobeingB.areusedtobeC.usedtobeingD.usedtobe5.Afterhe_______theunforgettablefailureoflove,hebecameafraidofit.A.feltB.forgetC.metD.experienced6.Theforeignteachersusuallyhavetheirmealsattheschool___________.A.libraryB.labC.bookshopD.canteen7.Aretherestilltickets_______onthemorningflighttoShenzhen?A.freeB.suitableC.availableD.ready8.Technicianswithgoodskillsarealways__________.A.onthedemandB.ondemandC.inthedemandD.indemand9.MissYangislikelytobe_______forpromotion.A.sentB.recommendedC.advisedD.reported10._________wantstoseethemoviemaygetafreeticket.A.WhoB.ThatC.IfwhoD.WhoeverSectionB(10%)

Directions:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.11．Thomaswascheerfuland(help)_____，andwesoonbecamegoodfriends．

12．Thegoodsthatyouorderedtendaysagowill(deliver)_____toyoutomorrow．13.Gaspricesare(high)_____herethaninotherpartsofthecountry．

14.Thepastdecadehasseengreateconomic(develop)_____inthiscountry.15.(office)Thisisan________document.Itbearslegalseals.16.(reserve)I’dliketomakea_____________________fortwodoubleroomsonTuesday.17.(apply)Your__________hasbeenapprovedandyouwillgetthevisainafewdays.18.(souvenir)AnnwantstobuyherfriendssometypicalChinese_______________.19.(resort)Beautifulholiday___________areruinedintheterribletsunami(海嘯).20.(shop)Gostraightonandyou’llseealotof_________alongthestreet.PartⅡReadingComprehension(50%)Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered21to25.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Task1

OnlineadvertisingisthemeansofsellingaproductontheInternet．WiththearrivaloftheInternet，thebusinessworldhasbecomedigitalized(數(shù)字化)andpeoplepreferbuyingthingsonline，whichiseasierandfaster．Onlineadvertisingisalsoknownase-advertising．Itoffersagreatvarietyofservices，whichcannotbeofferedbyanyotherwayofadvertising．

Onemajorbenefitofonlineadvertisingistheimmediatespreadofinformationthatisnotlimitedbygeographyortime．OnlineadvertisingcanbevieweddayandnightthroughouttheworlD)Besides，itreducesthecostandincreasestheprofitofthecompany．

Smallbusinessesespeciallyfindonlineadvertisingcheapandeffective．Theycanfocusontheiridealcustomersandpayverylittlefortheadvertisements．

Inaword，onlineadvertisingisacheapandeffectivewayofadvertising，whosesuccesshassofarfullyproveditsgreatpotential(潛力)．

21．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，buyingthingsonlineismore____．

A)convenient

B)fashionable

C)traditional

D)reliable

22．Comparedwithanyotherwayofadvertising，onlineadvertising____．

A)attractsmorecustomers

B)displaysmoresamples

C)offersmoreservices

D)makesmoreprofits

23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofonlineadvertising?

A)Ithastakentheplaceoftraditionaladvertising．

B)ItwillmaketheInternettechnologymoreefficient．

C)Itcanhelpsellthelatestmodelsofdigitalizedproducts．

D)Itcanspreadinformationwithoutbeinglimitedbytime．

24．Whocanespeciallybenefitfromonlineadvertising?

A)Localcompanies．

B)Smallbusinesses．

C)Governmentdepartments．

D)Internationalorganizations．

25．Thispassageismainlyabout____．

A)thefunctionandtheuseoftheInternet

B)theapplicationofdigitaltechnology

C)thedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses

D)theadvantagesofonlineadvertisingTask2Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassages:

Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthing,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeuponcertainsigns,calledletterswhichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown,Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociationsthethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

26.Howlanguagebeganis______.

A.alegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.amatterthatishiddenandsecret

C.aquestiondifficulttoanswer

D.aproblemnotyetsolved

27.Whymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionswasthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainthings.

B.Theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

C.Theycouldwritethemdown

D.Theycouldcombinethem

28.Themeaningofwordscomesfromtheir______.

A.letters

B.differences

C.sounds

D.associations

29.By“association”,theauthormeans______.

A.ajoiningofideasinthemind

B.aspecialquality

C.astrangefeature

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresensitivewebecome.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.Task3

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

OneofthemostimportantweaponsusedduringtheSecondWorldWarwasnotaweaponusedagainstpeople,butratheradrugusedagainstdisease.Thewartimeuseofpenicillinsavedthousandsoflives.IntheFirstWorldWar,forexample,pneumoniawasresponsibleforeighteenpercentofallthedeathsintheUnitedStatesarmy.IntheSecondWorldWartheratewentdowntolessthanonepercent.Inaddition,penicillinwasusefulinkeepingwoundsfromgettinginfectedandinhelpingtospeedthehealingprocessofthosewoundsthatdidbecomeinfected.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADangerousWeapon

B.WeaponsUsedintheSecondWorldWar

C.DeathRatesintheTwoWorldWars

D.AnImportantDrug

32.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheleadingcausesofdeathduringtheFirstWorldWarwas______.

A.gas

B.accidents

C.disease

D.drugs

33.ComparedwiththedeathratefrompneumoniaintheFirstWorldWar,therateintheSecondWorldWarwas______.

A.muchhigher

B.thesame

C.slightlylower

D.significantlylower

34.Accordingtothepassage,penicillinwasusefulintheSecondWorldWasforallofthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT_______.

A.hurtingtheenemy

B.treatingpneumonia

C.preventinginfection

D.healingwounds

35.Theauthorofthispassageismostprobably______.

A.anarmyman

B.adoctor

C.aweaponproducer

D.abusinessmanTask4

Directions:Fillineachoftheblankswiththeappropriatewordinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.

counterdiscountexpensiveshopassistantpreferadviceinterestblouseguide36.MissWangworksasatour_________atatravelagency.37.“HowshouldIremembernewwords?Wouldyougivemesome________?”38.Thisisa100%silk________.39.Theshop________isveryhelpful.Sheservesasashoppingguidetohercustomers.40.Whatdoyou_______,teaorcoffee?41.Iwouldliketobuyasilkhandkerchief,which________shouldIgoto?42.Mr.Smithisverymuch________inChinesefolksongs.43EveryweekMrs.Whitegoes________atthesupermarketnearherhouse.44.Orangesare5yuanakiloinoursupermarket.Everythingisso________thesedays.45.Mr.Chengalwaysbuysthingsata________.Task5TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.A.GeneralmanagerB.EnglishDepartmentC.chiefengineerD.ShoesDepartmentE.differentplacesF.adozenpencilsG.chiefeditorH.departmentstoreI.differenthabitsJ.adozeneggs46.()百貨公司51.（）總編輯47()英語系52.（）一打雞蛋48()不同的地方53.（）總