江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)2013－2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷（B）

【第1頁共23頁】江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)2013－2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷（B）課程代號：04464課程名稱：大學(xué)英語Ⅰ總課時：64課時適用班級：重修PartⅠReadingComprehension(40%)Passage1Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhatweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentstolerableandsomeultraviolet(紫外線的)rayspenetrate(穿透)theatmosphere.Cosmic(宇宙)raysofvariouskindscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthof(deformed)childrenorevengrandchildren.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.Atpresent,radiationseemstobethegreatestphysicalhazardtospacetravelers,butitisimpossibletosayjusthowseriousthehazardwillturnouttobeinthefuture.1.Accordingtothepassage,withoutatmosphere____________________.spaceshipscanneverbeshotintospacesunlightcan’treachtheearthplantscanproducevariedfoodourenvironmentwouldbeintolerable2.Whenmenspendlongperiodsinspacetheywillprotectthemselvesby________________________.takingspecialdrugswearingspecialsuitsusingaprotectiveblanketnosolutionhasbeenfoundyet3.Thegreatestdangertomeninspaceis______________________.meteorsweightlessnessradiationmagneticforce4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thegrandchildrenofastronautsaredeformed.Thechildrenofastronautshavedamagedsexorgans.Radiationdamagemayshowonlyinlatergenerations.Radiationdoesnotseemtobeveryharmful.5.Radiationisdangeroustomen,____________________________.butwedon’tknowexactlyhowdangerousitisbutonlyinspacesoweshouldbuildupourhealthandwecandonothingaboutitatthepresenttimePassage2Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell—known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.6.Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey_______________.A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretitB.arenolongeryoungC.becomeoldandhavemuchexperienceD.valuethepresent7.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto__________________.A.beinchargeofmanybusinessesB.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothersC.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeonD.facealotofdifficulties8.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat_____________.A.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodoB.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisionsC.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparentsD.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers9.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause____________________.A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthemB.theyarefreetodowrongC.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthemD.thingsarenewtothem10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy?A.Hardwork.B.Wealth.C.beingfreefromtroubles.D.Health.Passage3Highschoolgraduation—thebitter-sweetfeelingsareasmuchapartofmenowastheyweretwenty-oneyearsago.Asgraduationdayapproached,excitementincreased.BeingoutofhighschoolmeantIwasfinallycomingofage.SoonIwouldbeonmyown,makingmyowndecisions,doingwhatIwantedanditmeantgoingtoschoolwithboys—awelcomechangecomingfromanall-girlhighschool.TherewasneveranyquestioninmymindthatIwouldgotoacollegeawayfromhome.Mymother’sidea,intheotherhand,wasjusttheopposite.Tryingherbestnottoforceherideasonme.ShewouldsubtlyaskwhetherIhadconsideredparticularschools—allofwhichhappenedtobelocatedinornearmyhometownofChicago.Onceitwasestablishedthat,ifitwasfinanciallyfeasible,Iwouldgoawayanyway,myfamily’sideaschanged.TheirconcernshiftedfromwhetherIwasgoingawaytohowfarIwouldgo.TheschoolsIwasconsideringontheEastCoastsuddenlylookedfarmoreattractivethanthoseinCalifornia.ButwhichcollegeIwouldattendwasjustoneofwhatseemedlikeanever-endinglistofunknowns.Whatwouldcollegebelike?WouldIbeunbearablylonelynotknowinganyoneelsewhowasgoingtothesameschool?…WhatifthecollegeIselectedturnedouttobeahorriblemistake?Thenpanicsetin.Myfeelingstooka180-degreeturn.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?Shegraduatedfromahighschoolforgirlsonly.Shewantedtoleavehomeforever.HerhometownisontheWestCoast.Herfamilywasstronglyagainstherleavinghome.12.Thewriterwasexcitedabouthergraduationbecause_______________.thatmeansshecouldgotoworkawayfromhomethatmeansshewouldbeindependentshecouldinviteherfriendshomeshewouldbeallowedtogooutwithboys13.Thewriter’smotheraskedherwhethershehadconsideredparticularschoolsbecausehermotherwanted_____________________.hertotrydifferentschoolshertostayathomehertogotoanall-girlcollegehertogotoacollegenearhome14.Thewriterwouldgoawayfromhome_______________________.tofindabetteruniversityifherparentsagreedtolethergoifshehadthemoneynomatterwhatmighthappentoher15.Whydidthewriter’sfeelingstakea180-degreeturnintheend?Becauseshewasnotsureabouthercollegelife.Becauseshewaslonelyinherchoiceofcollege.Becauseinfactshewasafraidofleavingherfamily.Becausethecollegesheselectedwasahorriblemistake.Passage4Allofuscommunicatewithoneanothernonverbally(不使用語言地),aswellaswithwords.Mostofthetimewe’renotawarethatwe’redoingit.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse’seyesandlookaway,changepositionsinachair.Theseactionsweassumeareoccasional.Howeverinrecentyearsresearchershavediscoveredthatthereisasystemtothemalmostasconsistentandunderstandableaslanguage.Oneimportantkindofbodylanguageiseyebehavior.Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother’seyes.Inournormalconversation,eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothofuslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyes,theybecomemoreintimate.Therefore,wecarefullyavoidthis,exceptinsuitablesituations.Researcherswhoareengagedinthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementarenotpreparedtospelloutaprecisevocabularyofgestures.WhenanAmericanrubshisnose,itmaymeanheisdisagreeingwithsomeoneorrefusingsomething.Butthereareotherpossibleinterpretations(解釋),too.Anotherexample:whenastudentinconversationwithaprofessorholdstheolderman’seyesalittlelongerthanisusual,itcanbeasignofrespect;itcanbeachallengetotheprofessor’sauthority(權(quán)威);itcanbesomethingelseentirely.Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation,notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingswouldbejustdullifitwerealldonewithwords.16.Themainideaofthisarticleisthat_________________.A.studyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementisanewscienceB.allofuscommunicatewithoneanotherC.eyebehavioristhemostimportantpartinbodylanguageD.bodymovementsareasimportantaswordsincommunication17.Whatdoresearchersthinkofbodylanguage?A.Bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguageincommunication.B.BodylanguagecanbeunderstoodandusedbypeopleincommunicationC.Bodylanguagehasbeendiscoveredinrecentyears.D.Bodylanguageisthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovement.18.Theword“intimate”inparagraph2probablymeans_____________.A.greatB.goodC.closeD.important19.Accordingtothepassage,youmakeanAmericanpersonfeeluncomfortable,ifyou___________________________.A.LookintohiseyesforalongtimeB.avoidmeetinghiseyesC.meethiseyesD.stareintohiseyesforonesecond20.Thesentence“Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation,notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture”means________________________.A.theresearchersbelievethatonegesturehasonlyonemeaningB.theresearchersthinkthatonegesturecannotbeusedindifferentsituationsC.theresearcherslookforpatternsintextbookstoexplainthemeaningofagestureD.theresearchersexplainthemeaningofagestureaccordingtothesituationinwhichitisusedPartⅡVocabularyandstructure(20%)21.Everyoneknowsthatourgovernmenthasdeterminedto_________thenaturalresourcesofthewesttopromoteeconomicprogress.A.lookforwardtoB.cutdownonC.makethemostofD.countformuch22.Thefamousscientist______________thevirustwiceinhislecture.A.handledwithB.referredtoC.lookedinD.focusedon23.Iwas_____________byallthishardwork.A.wornupB.wornawayC.wornoutD.wornoff24.Noonelistened,_______________thechildren.A.leastofallB.alloftheleastB.notleastD.atleast25.Youshould__________yourself__________thenewenvironment.A.suit…toB.adapt…toC.fit…toD.match…to26.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_________toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone27.Itwassuggestedthatthisnaughtyboy______________________.A.willbepunishedB.couldbepunishedC.waspunishedD.bepunished28.I_____________youthebookassoonaspossible,Ipromiseyou.A.wouldsendB.willsendC.sentD.send29.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm______________bythetimewegettothecinema.A.willalreadyhavestartedB.wouldalreadyhavestartedC.shallhavealreadystartedD.hasalreadybeenstarted30.Awiseandexperiencedemployerwillassignajobto_______isqualified.A.nomatterwhoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who31.Becauseofhisdegree,herefusedto___________hethoughtlowwork.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who32.InonecountrywhichIvisited_______________theclimateisverycoldalltheyearroundpeoplehavetowearalottokeepwarm.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where33.HeisfromthesouthofEngland,___________isevidentfromhisaccent.A.whichB.fromwhichC.asD.that34.Hejottedthenamedown_____________heshouldforgetit.A.inthatB.asifC.forfearthatD.exceptthat35.________________youlivenextdoortoMr.Robert,yououghttobeabletorecognizethem.A.AssumingthatB.OnconditionthatC.ForfearthatD.Seeingthat36.Breadandbutter_____________whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.A.areBisC.wasD.were37.Twohundredandfiftypounds______________toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be38.“l(fā)et’shurry.Thepresidentiscoming.”“Oh,Iamafraidthatwe_________________.”A.alreadymisshimB.hadalreadymissedhimC.willmisshimalreadyD.havealreadymissedhim39.Eventhoughthey________________fortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms.A.havebeenlivedsidebysideB.hadbeenlivingsidebysideC.havebeensidebysidelivingD.havebeenlivingsidebyside40.Idon’tremember_______________thechancetotrythismethod.A.havingbeengivenB.tohavebeengivenC.havinggivenD.tohavegivenPartⅢCloze(10%)IwenttoLondonbytrainonthedayIleftuniversity,andsatoppositeamanwhowassoabsorbedinhisnewspaperatfirst41Icouldnotseehisface.Afterafewminutesheputthepaperdownwithanimpatient42.HehadnotrealizedIwasthere,and,probablybecauseofhissurprise,madesome43abouttheweather.Thenheglancedatmeandsaid,“Endofterm?”“Theendofuniversity44me,”Isaid.Ihadnot45gotusedtotheideathatfromthenonIwas46astudent.“Well,nowyou’vegotyour47,Iexpectyou’relooking48alongsummerbreak.”“ThefirstthingImustdoislookforajob.I’vegotmynamedownforthreeorfourinterviews.Butto49thetruth,theydon’texcitememuch.”Fortherestofthejourney,wetalkedaboutmystudies.AsIwassayinggood-bye,hehandedmeabusinesscardwithhisnameonitandtheaddressofMerrickEnterprisesLtd.inthecity.“Ifyou50ideasduringthesummer”hesaid,“givemearing.”41.A.asB.suchC.whenD.that42.A.gazeB.gestureC.glimpseD.grasp43