2024年1月福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬卷03（試題版）

2024年1月福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬卷03（試題版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goedD.wented2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.quicklyC.runningD.runner3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'4.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatethelocation"in"something?A.onB.atC.inD.of5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.amB.isC.areD.be二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Theword"friend"isanoun.()7.Theword"run"canbeanoun.()8.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote".()9."She"isasubjectivepronoun.()10."They"isasingularpronoun.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Thepasttenseof"go"is_______.12.Anadjectivedescribesa_______.13.Thepluralformof"mouse"is_______.14.Thepreposition"for"indicates_______.15.Thepresenttenseof"be"forthefirstpersonsingularis_______.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisanoun?17.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?18.Whatisthepresentperfecttense?19.Whatisaconjunction?20.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Writeasentenceusingthepasttenseof"write".22.Writeasentenceusingtheadjective"happy".23.Writeasentenceusingthepluralformof"child".24.Writeasentenceusingthepreposition"in".25.Writeasentenceusingthepresenttenseof"be"forthesecondpersonsingular.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethesentence"Sherunsquickly"andidentifythepartsofspeechforeachword.27.Analyzethesentence"Theyarerunninginthepark"andidentifythepartsofspeechforeachword.七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritehob,usingatleastthreeadjectivesandthreeverbsindifferenttenses.29.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend,usingatleastthreedifferentverbtensesandtwoprepositions.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計題（每題2分，共10分）31.Designasystemthatallowsuserstobookhotelroomsonline.Includeaflowchartordiagramtoillustratethesystem'sworkflow.32.Createadatabaseschemaforalibrarymanagementsystem.Includetablesforbooks,borrowers,andtransactions.33.Developanalgorithmtosortalistofnumbersinascendingorder.Provideastepstepexplanationofthealgorithm.34.Designauserinterfaceforamobilebankingapp.Includescreensforlogin,accountoverview,andtransactionhistory.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）36.Explaintheconceptofinheritanceinobjectorientedprogramming.37.Definetheterm"databasenormalization"anddescribeitsimportance.40.Definetheterm"machinelearning"andprovideanexampleofitsapplication.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）41.Howcandataencryptionbeusedtoenhancethesecurityofonlinetransactions?42.Whatarethepotentialrisksandbenefitsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?43.Howcansocialmediaplatformsbeoptimizedtoimproveuserengagementandsatisfaction?44.Whatmeasurescanbetakentopreventcyberattacksonacorporatenetwork?45.Howcanrenewableenergysourcesbeintegratedintoexistingpowergridstoreducecarbonemissions?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）47.Discusstheethicalimplicationsofusingpersonaldatafortargetedadvertising.48.Evaluatethepotentialofblockchaintechnologytorevolutionizethefinancialindustry.49.Exploretheroleofvirtualrealityineducationandtraining.50.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanizationindevelopingcountries.一、選擇題答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案：6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案：11.data12.algorithm13.interface14.database15.network四、簡答題答案：16.Asoftwaredevelopmentlifecycle(SDLC)isaprocessusedthesoftwareindustrytodesign,develop,andtesthighqualitysoftware.TheSDLCaimstoproducesoftwarethatisreliable,robust,andcanbemaintainedefficiently.17.Machinelearningisafieldofartificialintelligencethatenablesmachinestolearnfromdata,identifypatterns,andmakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention.18.Cybersecurityisthepracticeofprotectingsystems,networks,andprogramsfromdigitalattacks.Theseattacksareusuallyaimedataccessing,changing,ordestroyingsensitiveinformation,extortingmoneyfromusers,orinterruptingnormalbusinessprocesses.19.TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstoanetworkofphysicalobjects—'things'—thatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiesforthepurposeofconnectingandexchangingdatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheInternet.五、應(yīng)用題答案：21.Seeanswer22.Seeanswer23.Seeanswer24.Seeanswer25.Seeanswer六、分析題答案：26.Seeanswer27.Seeanswer七、實踐操作題答案：28.Seeanswer29.Seeanswer1.計算機基礎(chǔ)知識：包括計算機系統(tǒng)的基本組成、操作系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)概念、計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)等。2.程序設(shè)計：涵蓋了基本的編程概念、算法設(shè)計與分析、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)等。3.軟件工程：涉及軟件開發(fā)生命周期、需求分析、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計、測試和維護等。5.數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)：涉及數(shù)據(jù)庫的基本概念、關(guān)系模型、SQL語言基礎(chǔ)等。6.計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)與信息安全：包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本概念、TCP/IP協(xié)議、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和加密技術(shù)等。7.云計算與大數(shù)據(jù)：涉及云計算的基本服務(wù)模型、大數(shù)據(jù)處理技術(shù)等。各題型所