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PAGEPAGE12024中考(人教)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題(3)及答案第一篇(2024中考教化類選練)Lastweek,169Junior1studentsatNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangtooktheirfirstno-teacherexam.Aftertheteacherhandedouttheexampaper,helefttheroomandnevercameback.Astudentcollectedinthepaperswhentheexamended."Thattestwasnotonlyatestofknowledge,butalsoatestofmoral(道德).Wewantedtoshowstudentshowimportanthonesty(誠(chéng)懇)is,"saidtheschool'sheadmaster.Theschoolsaysnocheating(作弊)happenedinthetest.Nextyear,itwants80%ofitsexamstobewithoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas."Iwashappyandexcitedduringtheexambecausemyteacherstrusted(信任)me,"saidLangYudan,a13-year-oldgirlinClass11."Schoolsmusttruststudentsalotnottouseinvigilators(監(jiān)考人).ButIthinkitistooearly.Somestudentswillcheatiftherearenoinvigilators.Andthestudentswillnotbeabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded,”saidHuaSha."Idon'tlikehavinginvigilatorsinexams.Whentheywalkaroundtheclassroom,theymakemenervous.IwouldgethighermarkswithoutthemintheroombecauseIwouldfeelmorerelaxed,"LiuQingxisaid."Ithinkit'sveryimportanttohaveinvigilatorsinexams.Manystudentswanttochecktheiranswerswitheachotheraftertheyhavefinishedpapers.Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens.Theymaymakemenervous,butIstillthinkweneedthem,"ShangguanYuansaid.Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheimportanceofhonestyandtrytofindwaystosolvesomethingunusualinexams.(
)1.Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout______________.A.howtopassanexam
B.howtomakestudentshonestC.whetherthereischeatinginexams
D.whetherinvigilatorsareneededinexams(
)2.No.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangheldano-teacherexamto_________.A.letthestudentshaveagoodrest
B.teachthestudentsinabetterwayC.helpallthestudentspasstheexam
D.findwhetherthestudentswerehonest(
)3Fromwhatthestudentshavesaid,weknow_____________A.invigilatorsreallyhelpthemalot
B.allofthemthinkitisagoodideaC.somethingunusualneverhappensinexamsD.notallofthemagreewiththeheadmaster(
)4.Inthesentence"Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens""they"refersto(指)_____________.A.students
B.headmasters
C.invigilators
D.schools(
)5.Do
youthinkit’sagoodideatohaveno-teacherexamsatyourclass?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1D
2D
3D
4C其次篇【****安徽模擬題】Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.Nowtele-shoppingisstartinginEurope(歐洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.
Tele-shoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwotele-shoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.
InGermany,untillastyeartele-shoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowed(允許)moretele-shopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,including(包括)thelargestAmericantele-shoppingcompanyanda24-h(huán)ourtele-shoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewtele-shoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.
Somepeopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycalltele-shopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.
TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeantele-shoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.1.Tele-shoppingis_____inEurope.A.notpopular B.growingC.notpossible D.cheap2.Peopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitis_____.A.American B.cheaperC.easier D.morepopular3.SomeEuropeansdon’tliketele-shoppingbecausethey_____.A.don’tliketobuythings B.don’twatchTVC.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensiveD.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality4.InGermany,tele-shoppingmay_____.A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoney B.keeptheshopsopenlongerC.havefewerbuyers D.bringbetterTVprograms5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.AmericanTele-shopping B.Tele-shoppingCompaniesC.Tele-shoppinginEurope D.Tele-shopping—JunkontheAir12345BCDAC第三篇【****安徽模擬題】 SOCCERSOCCERTOURNAMENTFinalMatchSunday3p.m.Willthelocalteammakeitallthewaytotheend?Findoutmorebycalling555-3033MOTHER’SDAYBIGSALEFriday6-9p.m.EVERYTHING50%OFFVisitusatNewStarMallFallinlovewithpricesyoucanafford.Saveyourmoney&time.Fallinlovewithpricesyoucanafford.Saveyourmoney&time.GlobalEarthHourJoinus!TurnoffyourlightsforONEhour8:30p.m.localtime,Saturday28Mar.2009********************************************TakeactiontofightglobalwarmingMorethan2,000citiesaroundworldexpectedtoparticipateinrollingevent.MondaytoSaturdayBIGHITSCINEMAMovieseverynightat7Actoroftheweek:WentworthMiller=====================HarryPotterchildren’sshowSaturdayat2p.m.Tel:690-18566.IfyouwanttojointheworldforEarthHouryoucansimply_____.A.calluson555-3033at3p.m.Sunday B.goaroundtheworldto2,000citiesC.takeactionat8:30a.m.on28Mar.2009 D.switchoffyourlightsforonehour 7.Thefinalsoccermatchis_____.A.at7p.m.onFriday B.at3p.m.onSundayC.at3p.m.onSaturday D.at2p.m.onMonday8.Thereisasilkblousewhichis¥100atNewStarMall.Youcanpay_____ifyouwanttobuyitonMother’sDay.A.¥40 B.¥60 C.¥50 D.¥259.WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?A.WentworthMiller B.MichaelSchofield
C.HarryPotter D.JackieChan10.IfyouareinterestedinHarryPotterchildren’sshow,youcanfindmoreinformationby_____.A.visitingusatNewStarMall B.callinguson690-1856 C.callinguson555-3033 D.turningoffyourlightsforonehour678910DBCAB第四篇美麗的標(biāo)記Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑點(diǎn))onherleftarm.Shedidn'tlikeitandtriedtopickitoff.Itoldher,“Ohdear,that'sabeautymark.Don'tpickitoff.”Shetookanotherlookatit.“It'snotbeautiful.Iwanttopickitoff,”shecried.“Eachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.Someofthemcanbeseen,butsomeofthemareinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的).”“Whatkindofmarkisinvisible?”sheasked.“Well...amarkofkindness,eventhemarkofalovingheart.Wecan'tseethem,buttheyareveryspecialmarks.”“Whycan'tmineallbeinvisible?”sheasked.“Icanseemanyofyourspecialmarks,suchasthecolorofyoureyes,theshapeofyournoseandthesmileonyourface.Nobodyelseinthewholeworldhasthesamethingsasyou.Specialmarks,insideandoutside,arethethingsthatmakeeachofusdifferentandspecial.”Shedidn'tunderstandallofmywords,butshestoppedcrying.Thenextmorning,Maryranintothekitchen.Shesaidtomyhusband,“Ihaveabeautymark.Doyouwanttoseeit?”“Isuredo,”myhusbandlaughed.“Ididn'tlikeityesterday,butnowIdo.”shesaid.依據(jù)上述內(nèi)容,推斷下列句子正誤,正確的為“T”,錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。1.Maryhasasmallfreckleonherrightarmandshelikesitalot.2.Mary'sfamilywanttohelpherpickthefreckleoff.3.Wecanseeallmarksbesidesspecialmarksinsideandoutside.4.Itistruethateachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.5.ThewriterisMary'sgrandmother.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者六歲的孫女的左胳膊上長(zhǎng)著一塊斑點(diǎn),她感覺(jué)不好看,想把它去掉。作者告知她每個(gè)人一誕生就帶著標(biāo)記,只不過(guò)有的能望見(jiàn),有的看不見(jiàn),那些特別標(biāo)記便是我們別出心裁的地方。她似懂非懂,變更了想法,認(rèn)為這個(gè)斑點(diǎn)很美麗。1.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:瑪麗的右臂上有一塊小斑點(diǎn),她特別喜愛(ài)它。依據(jù)短文第一段前兩句“Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑點(diǎn))onherleftarm.Shedidn'tlikeitandtriedtopickitoff.我六歲的孫女,瑪麗,發(fā)覺(jué)她的左胳膊上有一塊小斑點(diǎn)。她不喜愛(ài)它而且想把它去掉?!笨芍绢}表述錯(cuò)誤。2.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:瑪麗的家人想幫她去掉這個(gè)斑點(diǎn)。依據(jù)短文其次段其次句“Don'tpickitoff.不要去掉它。”可知是家人不想讓她去掉斑點(diǎn),故本題表述錯(cuò)誤。3.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:我們可以看到全部的標(biāo)記,包括里里外外的特別標(biāo)記。依據(jù)短文第三段其次句“Someofthemcanbeseen,butsomeofthemareinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的).一些能看到,但是有一些是看不到的?!笨芍绢}表述錯(cuò)誤。4.T【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:我們每個(gè)人生來(lái)都是帶著特別標(biāo)記的,這是真的。依據(jù)短文第三段第一句“Eachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.我們每個(gè)人都是帶著特別標(biāo)記誕生的?!笨芍绢}表述正確。5.T【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為:作者是瑪麗的奶奶。依據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑點(diǎn))onherleftarm.我六歲的孫女,瑪麗,發(fā)覺(jué)她的左胳膊上有一塊小斑點(diǎn)。”及倒數(shù)第三段中“Shesaidtomyhusband...”可知本題表述正確。第五篇BritainsaysitwillsendtenwarshipstoGibraltaronMonday.TheshipswillmakeastopthereontheirwaytotheMiddleEast.Manypeoplethinkthestopover(中途停留)isabadtimebecauserelationsbetweenBritainandSpainhavebecomebadrecently.SpaingotangryafterGibraltar’sgovernment(直布羅陀政府)
putconcreteblocks(水泥石塊)ontheseabed.ItsaidthiswastoletsealifegrowandtostopSpanishboatsfishingnearby.Spainthensaiditmightstartcharging50euros(about$67)forpeopletotravelacrosstheborderbetweenGibraltarandSpain.TensionsincreasedagainwhenSpainstartedsearchingpeopleenteringSpainassecurityagainst
terrorism.Motoristshadtowaitforuptosixhoursattheborder.
SpaingaveGibraltartoBritainin1713undertheTreatyofUtrecht(烏特勒支條約).ItbecameanimportantbaseforBritain’sRoyalNavy(英國(guó)皇家海軍).Gibraltarisasmallareaoflandwhichcoversjust6.8squarekilometers,southofCadiz.The430-meter-tallRockofGibraltarstandsinthecenter.Thepopulationisaround30,000andmostofthemareveryhappyforbeingapartofBritish.ManypartsofGibraltarlooklikeapieceofmainlandBritain.SpainhasarguedformanyyearsthatGibraltarshouldbereturnedtoSpain.Britain'sgovernmentsaidthatcouldonlyhappenifthepeopleofGibraltarvotefor(投票)it.TheBritish
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