2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題3人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE12024中考（人教）英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題（3）及答案第一篇（2024中考教化類選練）Lastweek,169Junior1studentsatNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangtooktheirfirstno-teacherexam.Aftertheteacherhandedouttheexampaper,helefttheroomandnevercameback.Astudentcollectedinthepaperswhentheexamended."Thattestwasnotonlyatestofknowledge,butalsoatestofmoral(道德).Wewantedtoshowstudentshowimportanthonesty(誠懇)is,"saidtheschool'sheadmaster.Theschoolsaysnocheating(作弊)happenedinthetest.Nextyear,itwants80%ofitsexamstobewithoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas."Iwashappyandexcitedduringtheexambecausemyteacherstrusted(信任)me,"saidLangYudan,a13-year-oldgirlinClass11."Schoolsmusttruststudentsalotnottouseinvigilators(監(jiān)考人).ButIthinkitistooearly.Somestudentswillcheatiftherearenoinvigilators.Andthestudentswillnotbeabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded,”saidHuaSha."Idon'tlikehavinginvigilatorsinexams.Whentheywalkaroundtheclassroom,theymakemenervous.IwouldgethighermarkswithoutthemintheroombecauseIwouldfeelmorerelaxed,"LiuQingxisaid."Ithinkit'sveryimportanttohaveinvigilatorsinexams.Manystudentswanttochecktheiranswerswitheachotheraftertheyhavefinishedpapers.Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens.Theymaymakemenervous,butIstillthinkweneedthem,"ShangguanYuansaid.Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheimportanceofhonestyandtrytofindwaystosolvesomethingunusualinexams.(

)1.Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout______________.A.howtopassanexam

B.howtomakestudentshonestC.whetherthereischeatinginexams

D.whetherinvigilatorsareneededinexams(

)2.No.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangheldano-teacherexamto_________.A.letthestudentshaveagoodrest

B.teachthestudentsinabetterwayC.helpallthestudentspasstheexam

D.findwhetherthestudentswerehonest(

)3Fromwhatthestudentshavesaid,weknow_____________A.invigilatorsreallyhelpthemalot

B.allofthemthinkitisagoodideaC.somethingunusualneverhappensinexamsD.notallofthemagreewiththeheadmaster(

)4.Inthesentence"Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens""they"refersto(指)_____________.A.students

B.headmasters

C.invigilators

D.schools(

)5.Do

youthinkit’sagoodideatohaveno-teacherexamsatyourclass?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1D

2D

3D

4C其次篇【****安徽模擬題】Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.Nowtele-shoppingisstartinginEurope(歐洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.

Tele-shoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade＄100million.InFrancetherearetwotele-shoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout＄20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,untillastyeartele-shoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowed(允許)moretele-shopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,including(包括)thelargestAmericantele-shoppingcompanyanda24－h(huán)ourtele-shoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewtele-shoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.

Somepeopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycalltele-shopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.

TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeantele-shoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.1.Tele-shoppingis_____inEurope.A.notpopular B.growingC.notpossible D.cheap2.Peopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitis_____.A.American B.cheaperC.easier D.morepopular3.SomeEuropeansdon’tliketele-shoppingbecausethey_____.A.don’tliketobuythings B.don’twatchTVC.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensiveD.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality4.InGermany,tele-shoppingmay_____.A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoney B.keeptheshopsopenlongerC.havefewerbuyers D.bringbetterTVprograms5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.AmericanTele-shopping B.Tele-shoppingCompaniesC.Tele-shoppinginEurope D.Tele-shopping—JunkontheAir12345BCDAC第三篇【****安徽模擬題】 SOCCERSOCCERTOURNAMENTFinalMatchSunday3p.m.Willthelocalteammakeitallthewaytotheend?Findoutmorebycalling555-3033MOTHER’SDAYBIGSALEFriday6-9p.m.EVERYTHING50%OFFVisitusatNewStarMallFallinlovewithpricesyoucanafford.Saveyourmoney&time.Fallinlovewithpricesyoucanafford.Saveyourmoney&time.GlobalEarthHourJoinus!TurnoffyourlightsforONEhour8:30p.m.localtime,Saturday28Mar.2009********************************************TakeactiontofightglobalwarmingMorethan2,000citiesaroundworldexpectedtoparticipateinrollingevent.MondaytoSaturdayBIGHITSCINEMAMovieseverynightat7Actoroftheweek:WentworthMiller=====================HarryPotterchildren’sshowSaturdayat2p.m.Tel:690-18566.IfyouwanttojointheworldforEarthHouryoucansimply_____.A.calluson555-3033at3p.m.Sunday B.goaroundtheworldto2,000citiesC.takeactionat8:30a.m.on28Mar.2009 D.switchoffyourlightsforonehour 7.Thefinalsoccermatchis_____.A.at7p.m.onFriday B.at3p.m.onSundayC.at3p.m.onSaturday D.at2p.m.onMonday8.Thereisasilkblousewhichis￥100atNewStarMall.Youcanpay_____ifyouwanttobuyitonMother’sDay.A.￥40 B.￥60 C.￥50 D.￥259.WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?A.WentworthMiller B.MichaelSchofield

C.HarryPotter D.JackieChan10.IfyouareinterestedinHarryPotterchildren’sshow,youcanfindmoreinformationby_____.A.visitingusatNewStarMall B.callinguson690-1856 C.callinguson555-3033 D.turningoffyourlightsforonehour678910DBCAB第四篇美麗的標(biāo)記Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑點(diǎn))onherleftarm.Shedidn'tlikeitandtriedtopickitoff.Itoldher,“Ohdear,that'sabeautymark.Don'tpickitoff.”Shetookanotherlookatit.“It'snotbeautiful.Iwanttopickitoff，”shecried.“Eachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.Someofthemcanbeseen,butsomeofthemareinvisible(看不見的)．”“Whatkindofmarkisinvisible？”sheasked.“Well...amarkofkindness,eventhemarkofalovingheart.Wecan'tseethem,buttheyareveryspecialmarks.”“Whycan'tmineallbeinvisible？”sheasked.“Icanseemanyofyourspecialmarks,suchasthecolorofyoureyes,theshapeofyournoseandthesmileonyourface.Nobodyelseinthewholeworldhasthesamethingsasyou.Specialmarks,insideandoutside,arethethingsthatmakeeachofusdifferentandspecial.”Shedidn'tunderstandallofmywords,butshestoppedcrying.Thenextmorning,Maryranintothekitchen.Shesaidtomyhusband,“Ihaveabeautymark.Doyouwanttoseeit？”“Isuredo，”myhusbandlaughed.“Ididn'tlikeityesterday,butnowIdo.”shesaid.依據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。1.Maryhasasmallfreckleonherrightarmandshelikesitalot.2.Mary'sfamilywanttohelpherpickthefreckleoff.3.Wecanseeallmarksbesidesspecialmarksinsideandoutside.4.Itistruethateachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.5.ThewriterisMary'sgrandmother.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者六歲的孫女的左胳膊上長著一塊斑點(diǎn)，她感覺不好看，想把它去掉。作者告知她每個(gè)人一誕生就帶著標(biāo)記，只不過有的能望見，有的看不見，那些特別標(biāo)記便是我們別出心裁的地方。她似懂非懂，變更了想法，認(rèn)為這個(gè)斑點(diǎn)很美麗。1.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：瑪麗的右臂上有一塊小斑點(diǎn)，她特別喜愛它。依據(jù)短文第一段前兩句“Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑點(diǎn))onherleftarm.Shedidn'tlikeitandtriedtopickitoff.我六歲的孫女，瑪麗，發(fā)覺她的左胳膊上有一塊小斑點(diǎn)。她不喜愛它而且想把它去掉?！笨芍绢}表述錯(cuò)誤。2.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：瑪麗的家人想幫她去掉這個(gè)斑點(diǎn)。依據(jù)短文其次段其次句“Don'tpickitoff.不要去掉它?！笨芍羌胰瞬幌胱屗サ舭唿c(diǎn)，故本題表述錯(cuò)誤。3.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：我們可以看到全部的標(biāo)記，包括里里外外的特別標(biāo)記。依據(jù)短文第三段其次句“Someofthemcanbeseen,butsomeofthemareinvisible(看不見的)．一些能看到，但是有一些是看不到的?！笨芍绢}表述錯(cuò)誤。4.T【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：我們每個(gè)人生來都是帶著特別標(biāo)記的，這是真的。依據(jù)短文第三段第一句“Eachofusisbornwithspecialmarks.我們每個(gè)人都是帶著特別標(biāo)記誕生的?！笨芍绢}表述正確。5.T【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為：作者是瑪麗的奶奶。依據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Mary,foundasmallfreckle(斑點(diǎn))onherleftarm.我六歲的孫女，瑪麗，發(fā)覺她的左胳膊上有一塊小斑點(diǎn)?！奔暗箶?shù)第三段中“Shesaidtomyhusband...”可知本題表述正確。第五篇BritainsaysitwillsendtenwarshipstoGibraltaronMonday.TheshipswillmakeastopthereontheirwaytotheMiddleEast.Manypeoplethinkthestopover(中途停留)isabadtimebecauserelationsbetweenBritainandSpainhavebecomebadrecently.SpaingotangryafterGibraltar’sgovernment(直布羅陀政府)

putconcreteblocks(水泥石塊)ontheseabed.ItsaidthiswastoletsealifegrowandtostopSpanishboatsfishingnearby.Spainthensaiditmightstartcharging50euros(about$67)forpeopletotravelacrosstheborderbetweenGibraltarandSpain.TensionsincreasedagainwhenSpainstartedsearchingpeopleenteringSpainassecurityagainst

terrorism.Motoristshadtowaitforuptosixhoursattheborder.

SpaingaveGibraltartoBritainin1713undertheTreatyofUtrecht(烏特勒支條約).ItbecameanimportantbaseforBritain’sRoyalNavy(英國皇家海軍).Gibraltarisasmallareaoflandwhichcoversjust6.8squarekilometers,southofCadiz.The430-meter-tallRockofGibraltarstandsinthecenter.Thepopulationisaround30,000andmostofthemareveryhappyforbeingapartofBritish.ManypartsofGibraltarlooklikeapieceofmainlandBritain.SpainhasarguedformanyyearsthatGibraltarshouldbereturnedtoSpain.Britain'sgovernmentsaidthatcouldonlyhappenifthepeopleofGibraltarvotefor(投票)it.TheBritish