高考英語閱讀理解高頻替換詞匯清單

閱讀高頻替換詞匯

1.名詞

①擔(dān)憂：worry/concern

①影響：influence/impact

③難題：problem/issue

④拉圾：litter/rubbish/garbage/trash

?住所：house/shelter

?人：people/individual/person/human

（Z）老人：oldpeople/theaged/theelderly/thesenior

⑧干旱：withnorainatall/drought

⑥地區(qū)：district/zone/place/region/area

⑩高速公路：expressway/freeway

?故事：tale/story

。渴望：eagerness/desire

。革新：revolution/innovation

?高興：joy/entertainment

。建議：suggestion/proposal

。目標(biāo)：target/goal/aim/purpose

。機會：chance/opportunity

。發(fā)展：development/advance/progress/growth/improvement

Q困難：difficulty/barrier/challenge/trouble

?優(yōu)勢：advantage/virtue/benefit/strength

?缺陷：disadvantage/drawback/weakness

?短缺：shortage/slack

?方法：method/way/approach

的財富，財產(chǎn)：wealth/fortune/property

@原因：reason/factor

@好運：luck/fortune

?聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián)：connection/link

?畫像：picture/image

2.動詞

①減輕：ease/relieve/easyoff

②討厭：hate/dislike/befedupwith/beboredwith

③對…感興趣：becaughtupin/becrazyabout/befondof/

beattractedto

④充分利用：makefulluseof/makethemost/bestof/

takeadvantageof

?完成：acplish/achieve/finish/make,get,gothoughwith

⑥處理：dealwith/handle/process(vt.)

（Z）解決：solve/dealwith/resolve

⑧加速：speedup/accelerate/

?降低至:fallto/declineto/decreaseto/dropto

⑩消除：clear/remove

。給子：give/offer/provide/supply

?導(dǎo)致：leadto/cause/giveriseto/resultin/bring

。提高：improve/enhance/promote

?與??有聯(lián)系：connectwith/associatewith

。得到：get/acquire/obtain/receive/earn

?感謝：thank/appreciate

夠確信：makesure/ensure

?損害：damage/hurt/injure/harm/destroy

。致力于：bedevotedto/bemittedto

?允許某人做某事：givesb.permissiontodosth./allowsb.todosth.

?確保：ensure/guarantee/makesure

?保持：keep/maintain

?暴露：reveal/expose

@改變：change/transform

?建立：build/establish/setup

怎擁有：have/possess/own

?表達：express/convey

@幫助：help/assist/aid

@認(rèn)為：think/consider/believe/insist/hold

?保護：protect/secure/preserve

?展示：show/reveal/illustrate/present

?預(yù)定：book/reserve

@推遲：putoff/delay

?轉(zhuǎn)換：switch/transform/shift

?區(qū)分；tellsth.orsb.apart/distinguish

?禁止：forbid/ban/prohibit

?由…構(gòu)成：bemadeupof/beposedof/consistof

險維持：sustain/support/maintain

@承擔(dān)責(zé)任：shoulder,undertakeone'sduty/beresponsiblefor/

takeresponsibility

?增加：beontherise/increase/multiply

⑥盡力做某事：dosth.tothebestofore'sability/tryone'sbesttodosth.

sparenoefforttodosth./makeeveryefforttodosth

。專心致志于：putone'sheartinto/beabsorbedin/bebenton/

beburiedin

@發(fā)生：takeplace/occur

?堅持：stickto/persevere

.計劃:plan/intend

?重建：rebuild/restart

◎促使：contribute/push/drive

@把…歸咎于：put...downto/blame

。更關(guān)心：caremoreabout/paycloseattentionto

?容納：acmodate/hold

0希望：want/desire

?減少：reduce/cut/save

?開設(shè)：start/run

@集中（注意力）：concentrate/focus

?提倡：propose/advocate

@鼓勵；激發(fā)：encourage/motivate

◎阻止：prevent/stop

?相似：lookhke/resemble

?抵擋：standupto/resist/oppose

?采取措施：takeaction/takemeasure/takesteps

?出發(fā)去某地：setofffor/headfor/leavefor

?要求：request/demand/require

3.形容詞

①乏味的：boring/dull/tiresome

②害怕的：afraid/frightened/scared

③出名的：famous/wellknown

④嚴(yán)重的：serious/severe

?顯然的：obvious/apparent/evident/clear

⑥有益的：useful/helpful/beneficial/rewarding/profitable

⑦新的：new/fresh/brandnew/novel

@粗魯?shù)模簉ude/impolite

⑨懷疑的：doubtful/skeptical

⑩最便宜的：theleastexpensive/thecheapest

?巨大的：big/enormous/vast/massive/huge

?好的:fantastic/outstanding/remarkable

。悲傷的：sad/depressed/frustrated/disappointed

?基本的：fundamental/basic/essential

。充足的；富裕的;富有的：rich/plentiful/generous/abundant

。主要的：primary/main

。勇敢的：brave/fearless/courageous

。艱難的：difficult/tough/challenging

6傳統(tǒng)的：traditional/conventional

曲最初的：initial/original

?普通的平常的：ordinary/mon

?進一步的：followup/next

@聰明的：clever/smart/gifted/sharpminded

的窮的：inpoverty/poor/needy

?重要的:important/significant/essential/critical/vital/crucial

&神圣的:sacred/holy

⑥少量的：asmallnumberof/ahandfulof

@合理的：reasonable/sensible/sound

?開心的：happy/cheerful/delightful/thrilled

?有害的harmful/damaging

?生氣的angry/annoyed

?疲勞的worn/tired/exhausted

。驚奇的surprised/amazed

?棘手的tough/plex

?快速的fast/speedy

?許多：many/aseaof/anoceanof/abundant/numerous

4.副詞

①非常：very/extremely/intensely

①起先：firstly/originally/initially

③肯定地：certainly/definitely/undoubtedly/obviously/apparently

④立刻：rightnow/immediately/shortly/rightaway

?平穩(wěn)地：steadily/smoothly

⑥