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長郡中學2022屆高三月考試卷(三)
英語
時量120分鐘。滿分150分。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7?5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀
下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.I5.
答案是C.
I.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
Whenwill(heplanefromVancouverprobablyarrive?
A.At12:15.B.At1:20.C.At2:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
[原文]W:Hi,Steve!CouldyoupleaseteilmewhenFlight120fromVancouverisarriving?
M:IttakesoffaltheVancouverInternationalAirportat12:15andifthereisnodelay,itMltakstwo
hoursandahalftobehere.
2.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Alecture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi,Linda.DidyouattendProfessorMoore'slecturelastnight?Itwassaidtobeterrific.
W:Sorry,Ididn't.Ishouldhavebeentotheschoolhall.Everyonesaidhewasagenius.Hetalked
aboutthehistoryofthefilmindustryandthemagicofcartoonbooks.
3.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
【答案】A
【解析】
[原文]M:Hi,Mary.Thecyclepathisclosedforrepairs,soTilhavetobushome.Butthebusstop
isfarfromwhereIlive,socouldyoupickmeupaithestation?
W:Sure!Noproblem!
4.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Managethehall.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeacall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Lucy,Ineedtomakeaphonecalltowhoeverisinchargeofthedininghall.It'stoo
slipperyallhere.
W:Well,letmethink.Ohyeah,themanagerisFord.Ihavehisphonenumber.Hereishisbusiness
card.
M:Thanks.
5.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatactivitywillthespeakersorganizeprobably?
A.Aconcert.B.Aquiz.C.Acakesale.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Weneedtotalkaboutthisschoolcharityevent.Mr.Scotlsuggestedorganizinga
concert,butIthinkthat'salotofwork.
M:Icaivtagreewithyoumore.Ifvvecoulddoacakesale,thatwouldsoundmorereasonable.
W:It'sactuallyagoodidea,butwhataboutaquiznight?
M:Great!It'slessworkthanacakesale.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22?5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,
每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩
遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Changehismajor.C.Findajob.
7.Whatdidthemanignore0
A.Relatedcredits.B.Extracourses.C.Educational
records.
【答案】6A7.B
【解析】
[原文]M:I'mthinkingabouttransferringtoanotheruniversity,butTmnotsure.
W:Whydoyouhavesuchanidea?
M:Errr...becausetheformeruniversityisexactlywhereIlive.It'stoofamiliartome.Ilowabout
(heCenlralSouthUniversity?
W:It'saveryniceone.Bytheway,wouldyoukeepthesamemajorifyougothere?
M:Yes,Iwould.Myrelatedcreditsandschoolreportswillstillfunctioninthenewuniversity.
W:Butyouwillhavetotakeextracourses,youknow,theCentralSouthhasdifferentrequirements.
M:Ilmmm...Thanksforreminding.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看。】
8.Whendidthewomandecidetogotothefestival?
A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.
9.Whatimpressedthewomanmostintheafternoon?
A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theband.
10.WhatdocsthewomansayaboutFlashbang?
A.Theyplayedmusicloudly.
B.Theyplayedthedrumsbadly.
C.Theyhadagoodsoundsystem.
【答案】8.B9.A10.A
【解析】
【原文】M:Helen,didyougototherockfestivallastSaturday?
W:Yeah,butIhavetosayitwasn'tasgoodasIhadexpected.Butitdidcostalotofmoneytoget
in—20.
M:MyticketwasmuchlessbecauseIboughtitlastMonday.
W:Well,ImeanuntillastFridayIthoughtIwasn'tevengoingtothefestival.Anyway...talking
aboutthefestival,whatdidyouthinkofthefoodthere?
M:Itwasn'tbad.Youknow,Ididenjoytheafternoon...
W:Yes,thatwasthebestthing,wasn'tit,whenitgotreallysunny?
M:Didit?Ididn'tnotice!Thatwaswhenmyfavoritebandwasplaying.
W:Flashbang?Theyhadaproblemwiththeirsoundsystem,didn'tthey?Ihadtocovermyearsat
onepoint.
M:Helen,it'ssupposedtobelikethat!That'swhat'ssogoodaboutthem...thedrumswerelike
thunder.It'smyfavoritekindofmusic.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
11.WhatdidthewomanbuyforJames?
A.Acup.B.Apen.C.Analbum.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutBecky?
A.Sheisalwayslate.
B.Shelikesreadingbooks.
C.SheisinterestedinSwitzerland.
13.Forwhomdidthewomanbuyapicture?
A.Alice.B.Tom.C.Lucy.
【答案】11.C12.A13.B
【解析】
[原文]M:Hi,Penny.HowwasyourholidayinSwitzerland?
W:Itwasgreat—hotandsunnyeverydayandsomeniceshops!Look,Nick.Iboughtyouacup.See,
it'sgot"Switzerland”writtenonit.
M:Ohthanks!DidyougetJamesapen?He'salwaystakingmine.
W:Igothimanalbumofalocalband--helikesanythingtodowithmusic.
M:True.WhataboutBecky?Didyougetherawatch?Itmighthelphertobeontime!
W:Sheactuallygotoneforherbirthday,soIgothersomenicesoap.Well,Aliceisdifficult(obuy
for,butintheendIboughtherabookaboutthehistoryofthecountry.
M:Now,whataboutTom?
W:He'sgotlotsofbooksaboutSwitzerland,soIboughthimapicturetoputonhiswall.
M:ThalleavesLucy.Youdidn'tgetherawatch,didyou?
W:No,Ijustgotherapostcard.
聽下面?段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
14.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?
A.OnMondaymorning,B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesday
afternoon.
15.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?
A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.
16.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonWednesdayafternoon?
A.CareersLecture.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.ComputerLab
Tour.
【答案】14.B15.A16.C
【解析】
【原文】M:Liz.Tinlookingatthetimetablehere.Itseemsthattherearcsonicchoicesavailable.
W:SowhatareyougoingtodoonMondayafternoon?Inthemorningweallhavetheopening
lecture.
M:Well,the"CareersLecture“mightbehelpful,butIaminterestedinthe"UniversityTour”So
I'mdoingthetourfirst,thenthelecture.
W:Alright.Mightlearnsoirethinginteresting.Afterall,wehaven'tseenmuchofthisplaceyet,and
wewillbespendingfouryearshere.
M:OnTuesdayafternoon,there'salectureaboutstudyskills,butthatmorningoffersanother
choice.
W:"LibraryTour"or''StudentUnionInduction”,whatdoyouthink?
M:Ithinkthestudentunionisveryimportant,butwecango(hereanytime.Nowweshouldtake
advantageofthelibrarytour.
W:OK.Wednesdaymoniingisfree,butafterlunchthere'sachoicebetweenvisitingthecomputer
labandattendingalectureonourlegalrights.
M:Well,computersarethebasisofeverythingthesedays,soI'mgoingtothecomputerlab.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】
17.WhenisWorldSleepDayobsened?
A.OnMar.20.B.OnMar.21.C.OnMar.24.
18.Whatwasthepercentageofpeoplewhofounditimpossibletosleep?
A.11.6%.B.17.5%.C.31.6%.
19.Whichofthefollowingmayleastaffectsleepquality?
APressurefromschoolorwork.
B.Noiseandlightpollution.
C.Weightproblems.
20.Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?
A.Gotobedlateandgetupearly.
B.Keepthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet.
C.Drinkenoughchocolateandcoffee.
【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B
【解析】
【原文】M:WorldSleepDay,observedonMarchthetwenty-first,wascreatedtobringattent:onto
thegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmany
peopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsaremorecommon.In
2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,()(X)peoplein
10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina.Thesurveyshowed31.6percentwereunableto
sleep,another17.5percenthadlessseriousproblemswithsleep,forexample,11.6percentsaidthat
theyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Pressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflifewouldbe
themaincauses.However,noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbiggercitiesmayalsocontributeto
poor-qualitysleep.Theshort-termeffectsofthisarebeingtiredandhavingtroubleconcentrating.If
thishappensforalongtime,therisksofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhave
regularsleephabits.Trytogo(obedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedto
makeyourbedroomcool,dark,andquietsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyouwhenyou
sleep.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaand
manysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
RealHotelsFeaturedinMovies
TimberlineLodge
Featuredin:TheShining
LocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsomeshots
ofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing'sbest-sellingnovel.
HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217(featuredclearlyinthe
book),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber-237-was
usedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmore:hananyotherroom.
ParkHyattTokyo
Featuredin:LostinTranslation
LocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict.ParkHyattTokyoisaprimaiysettingforSofia
Coppola'sfilmLostinTranslation.TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehoteltopfloor(where
BillMurray,sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings)andctijoywonderful360-dcgrccviewsof
(hecityandMountFuji.
JuvetLandscapeHotel
Featuredin:ExMachina
Thissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathan
Bateman,iheinventorofanighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.Hisamazinghouseisactuallythe
JuvctLandscapeHotelinValldalcn,Norway.Designedtoagreewiththeenvironment,thehotcPs
roomsteaturenaturalmaterialsandfloor-to-ceilingglasswindows.
ThePlazaHotel
Featuredin:HomeAlone2:LostinNewYork
AfteraccidentallyboardingaflighttoNewYoikwhiletherestofhisfamilylicadtoFloiida,
10-year-oldKevinMcCallisterchecksintothePlazaHotel.Forthe25thanniversaryofHomeAlone
2,thehotelisofferingaspecial44LiveLikeKevin"package,whichincludesanover-the-topice
creamsundaedeliveredtoyourroom.ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,
includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.
21.WhywasRoom217popularwithguests?
A.Outofcuriosity.B.Foritsparticularsize.
C.TbadvertiseRoom237.D.Beingusedasthefilm-shootingsite
again.
22.What'sspecialaboutExMachina?
A.Anicymountainviewcanbeenjoyed.
B.NathanBatemanisactuallyasmartrobot.
C.IfsshotinTimberlineLodge.
D.It'sasciencefictionthriller.
23.Whichhole!wouldyougotoifyouwanttoseemoremovieshootingscenesthere?
A.TimberlineLodge.B.ParkHyattTokyo.
C.ThePlazaHotel.D.JuvetLandscapeHotel.
【答案】21.A22.D23.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了幾個電影里的真實酒店。
[21題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段的"HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom
217(featuredclearlyinthebook),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.A
nonexistentroomnumber-237-wasusedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmorethan
anyolherroom.(酒店管理層要求主管斯坦利?庫布里克(StanleyKubrick)不要展示217號房間
(在書中有明確的描述),擔心未來的客人會避免住在那里。取而代之的是一個根本不存在的
房間號碼237。令人驚訝的是,217房間比其他房間的需求都多。)“可知,林邊旅館曾經(jīng)是
《遠眺酒店》(OverlookHotel)的一些鏡頭的取景地,而該旅館中的217房曾經(jīng)是一部1980
年的恐怖電影拍攝地,故推知后來的人出于好奇而搶住217房。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JuvetLandscapeHotelFeaturedin:ExMachina部分的第一句"Thissci-fi
thrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,the
inventorofanighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.(這部科幻驚悚片的故事發(fā)生在科技公司首席執(zhí)
行官內(nèi)森?貝特曼遙遠、超現(xiàn)代的家中。貝特曼發(fā)明了一種近乎先進的類人機器人。)”可知
ExMachina是一部科幻驚悚片。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一節(jié)的介紹“ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,
includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.(廣場酒店曾出現(xiàn)在其
他幾部電影中,包括《西北偏北》、《西雅圖夜未眠》和《了不起的蓋茨比》”可知,至少
有四部電影在此處拍攝了,因此如果你想看更多的電影拍攝場景,你會去廣場酒店。故選C。
B
Atriptothelibrarywaslikeagreatjourneytoadifferentcountry.Togetthere,wehadtowalk
amile.Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.Ihadaroundmeatone
limeallihcpeopleIlovedbest-myfatherandmoiherandbrothersandsisicr-andallihethingsi
lovedbest-quiet,space,andbooks.
Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrotherspreferred,butthebirdsand
bccs-litcrally.Ibroughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesforanythingotherthanrobins
(知更鳥).Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscienceexperimentsandusedupa
wholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapartmentbuildingtoprovethatit
wasconstructedoflimestone(石灰石).
OneSaturday,asIwanderedthroughtheyoungadultsection,Isawatitle:LittleWomen,by
LousiaMayAlcott.IhadlearnedIroinexperiencethattitlesweren'ieverything.Abookthat
soundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.
SoIsatinachairneartheshelvestoskimthefirstparagraphs.IreadandreadandreadLittle
Womenuntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleeping
andeating.Ididnotpulitdownuntiltheend.Even(hefreecointowatchweekendtelevisionheld
noappealfbrmeinthewakeofAlcott'sstory.Itwasaboutgirls,fbronething,girlswhocould
almostbelikeme,especiallyJo.IhadfoundsomeonewhothoughtandfeltthewayIdid.
24.Whatcanwcsayabouttheauthor'sfamily?
A.Theyweretravelfans.B.Theywerebookworms.
C.TheywereagainstwatchingTVD.Theyheldseminarsinthelibrary.
25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyintendedtoconvey?
A.Herdifferentattitudestowardsnature.
B.Herexperimentsofscience.
C.Herreasonofstudyingbirdsandbees.
D.Herreadingcrazeatcnerime.
26.Whatistheauthor'sbeliefinbookreading?
A.Booktitlesmightbemisleading.
B.Sciencebooksarcmoreinterestingthanartsbooks.
C.Repetitivereadingisimportant.
D.Allbooksneedtobedigested.
27.WhateffectdidLittleWomenproduceontheauthor?
A.Shewasloiallyiransformed.B.Itmadehersleeplessandtasteless.
C.Shewasheartbroken.D.Itkeptherabsorbed.
【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者熱愛讀書經(jīng)歷。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.I
hadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbcst-m>fatherandmotherandbrothersand
sister-andallthethingsIlovedbest-quiet,space,andbooks.(但我們每周去圖書館的旅程是完美
的。曾經(jīng)有一段時間,所有我最愛的人都圍繞在我身邊一一爸爸、媽媽、兄弟姐妹一一還有
所有我最愛的東西一一安靜、空間和書籍。)”可以推知,作者一家人都是書蟲。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrothers
preferred,butthebirdsandbccs-litcrally.1broughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesfor
anythingotherthanrobins.Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscience
experimentsandusedupawholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapanment
buildingtoprovethatitwasconstructedoflimestone.(我讀了很多關于科學的書:不是我兄弟
們喜歡的宇宙飛船,而是鳥類和蜜蜂。我?guī)Я艘槐娟P于鳥類的書回家,在樹上搜尋知更鳥以
外的任何東西。有一段時間,我喜歡讀實用科學實驗的書,我把一整瓶白醋倒在公寓的墻上,
想證明那是石灰石做的。)”可知,這一段中每一句都說明了作者喜愛讀書,所以本段主要
表達作者熱衷于閱讀。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren'teverything.Abook
thatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.(我的經(jīng)驗告訴我,書名并不
是一切。一本在書架上聽起來很棒的書,一旦你拿回家,可能就變得乏味了。)”可以推知,
作者認為書名可能會誤導讀者。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenuntilitwastimetowalk
home,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating.Ididnotputitdown
untiltheend.Eventhefreedomtowatchweekendtelevisionheldnoappealformeinthewakeof
AlcoCsslory.(我讀啊,讀啊,讀《小婦人》,一直讀到該走回家的時候,除了一些必要的干
擾,比如睡覺和吃飯。直到最后我才把它放下。在Alcoti的故事之后,就連周末看電視的自
由對我也沒有吸引力了。)”可以推知,《小婦人》這部書使作者非常著迷。故選D項。
C
Whilepeer(同輩)supporthasprovedeffectiveforadultswithmentalhealthchallenges,
scientificevaluationsofteenagershelpingoneanotheraredifficult(ofind-even(houghsome
limitedstudiesshowthatteenagersexperiencingthestressofadolescencemanagebetter
emotionallywhentheyarewiththeirfriendsthanwith(heirparents.YoulhLineisoneofthesix
youthlinesacrosstheUSAthathavedemonstratedhowteenagerscanrelatetotheirpeersoverthe
Internetorthephoneinawaythatadultsaresometimesunabletodo.Thesepeer-runcrisislinesare
coiningtogethertobringmoreyoungvoicestocrisisintervention(Thesixyouthlines,which
togetherspeaktomore(han5().()0()youngpeopleeachyear,havemonthlyconferencecallstoshare
bestpractices.
YouthLinetrainsvolunteerswhoarebetween15and20yearsold.Theyanswercallsfrom
teenagerswhoreachouttotheirhelplinebyphone,text,chatoremail.Volunteersgothrough55
hoursoftrainingwheretheylistenastheirpeerstakecalls.YouthLineasksitsteenagerstocommit
toonethree-and-a-half-hourshiftperweektoratleastayear,butaconsiderablenumberofthem
signupforextrashifts,andstayfbrseveralyears.
Still,themodelhasitsskeptics,whodon'tthinkteenagerscanorshouldtakecallsfrompeople
incrisis.CrisisTextLine,anonprofitthatprovidescrisisinterventionbytext,decidedtoavoid
usingvolunteersundertheageof18fbrafewreasons.WendyFarmer,thechiefexecutiveof
BehavioralHealthLinkinAtlanta,alsohadreservationsaboutthemodel,untilshevisited
YouthLinelastAugust.Ms.Farmerspentanightonshiftandconductedafocusgroupwithsomeof
thevolunteers.WhatsurprisedMs.Farmerwasnotonlyhoweffectivetheseteenagerswereat
helpingtheirpeersgetthroughchallenges,butalso(hewaythatworkhelpedthembuild(heirown
resilience(適應力).
28.WhatlacksscientificevidenceaccordingtoParagraphI?
A.Teensareexperiencingmorestressthanadults.
B.Adultsfacemorementalhealthproblemsthanteens.
C.Adultsincrisiscangetmuchcomfortfromtheirfriends.
D.Peersupportiseffectivefbrteenswithpsychologicalproblems.
29.Whatarethesixyouthlinesaimedat?
A.Preparingtheyoungfortheirfuturecareer.
B.EncouragingtheyoungLocareaboutothers.
C.Helpingtheyoungoutofpsychologicalcrisis.
D.Bridgingthegapbetweenadultsandtheyoung.
30.WhichofthefollowingdescribesthevolunteersatYouthLine?
A.Theysometimesanswercallsfromadults.
B.Mostofthemarcboredwiththeworkloads.
C.Manyofthemshowgreatenthusiasm.
D.Theylackconfidence.
31.WhatwasWendyFarmer'sfinalattitudetowardstheyouthlines?
A.Tolerance.B.Approval.
C.Indifference.D.Doubt.
【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了YouihLine這條青少年熱線的意義。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Mscientificevaluationsofteenagershelpingoneanotherare
difficulttofind(青少年互相幫助的科學評估很難找到)”可知,同齡人的支持能有效幫助
處于危機中的青少年的說法,目前尚缺乏科學依據(jù)。故選D.
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“YouthLineisoneofthesixyouthlinesacrosstheUSAthathave
demonstratedhowteenagerscanrelatetotheirpeersovertheInternetorthephoneinawaythat
adultsaresometimesunablelodo.Thesepeer-runcrisislinesarecomingtogethertobringmore
youngvoicestocrisisintervention(YouthLinc是全美六大青少年熱線之一,這些熱線
展示了青少年如何通過互我網(wǎng)或電話與同齡人建立聯(lián)系,這是成年人有時無法做到的。這些
同行運營的危機熱線正在匯集起來,讓更多的年輕人發(fā)出危機干預的聲音。)”可知,這六
個青少年熱線旨在幫助處于危機中的青少年。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"YoulhLineasksitsteenagerstocommittoone
three-and-a-half-hourshiftperweekforatleastayear,butaconsiderablenumberofthemsignup
forextrashifts,andstayforseveralyears.(YoulhLine要求其青少年至少一年每周上一次三小
時半的班,但相當多的人報名參加額外的班,并在那里呆了好幾年。)”可知,YoulhLine
的很多志愿者都有很高的工作熱情.故選C。
[31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段中的"WhatsurprisedMs.Farmerwasnotonlyhoweffeclivethese
teenagerswereathelpingtheirpeersgetthroughchallenges,butalsothewaythatworkhelped
thembuildtheirownresilience(適應力).(令法默驚訝的不僅是這些青少年在幫助同齡人克服
挑戰(zhàn)方面的成效,還有這些工作幫助他們建立自己的適應力的方式。)”可知,WendyFarmer
對這種青少年熱線持贊賞態(tài)度。故選B.
D
Howaboutchangingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,dependingonthebackground
ofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyandpayattentiontoyourhand
gestures?
Thesearejustahandfulofthesmallchangesinbehaviourthatcancontributetowhatisknown
asyour“culturalintelligence",orCQ-andthereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarcwell
worthlearning.
“Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday'sbcrdcrlcssworldisnotyourIQ,notyour
resume(簡歷),andnoteveryourprofessionalskills,writessocialscientistDavidLivermoreinhis
bookTheCulturalIntelligenceDifference."It'syourCQ."
Muchof(heresearchonCQhasbeendonebySoonAng,aprofessorofmanagementat
NanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Inthelate1990s,herjobwasupdatingcomputer
systemsinSingaporetodealwithasoftwareproblemthatwouldpossiblybringdowntheworld's
computernetworks.Angputtogetheraninternationalteamofprogrammerstosolvetheproblem.
Theyweresomeofthebrightestmindsinthebusiness,yetshesoonfoundthattheyjust
couldn'tworktogether.Theprogrammerfailedtoworktogethereffectively.Often,themembers
wouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletelydifferentways.
Clearly,itwasn'taquestionofexpertiseormotivation.Instead,shesawthatthesehighlygifted
employeeswerestumblingovereachother'sculturaldifferences,leadingtoabreakdownin
communicationandunderstanding.
TheseinsightswouldleadAngto(earnupwiththeorganizationalpsychologistP.Christopher
Earley.TogethertheybuiltacomprehensivetheoryofCQ,whichtheydescribedas"thecapability
toiunctioneffectivelyinavarietyofculturalcontexts^^.
TypicallyCQismeasuredthroughaseriesofquestionsthatassessfourdistinctcomponents.
Thefirstis“CQDrive“一themotivationtolearnaboutothercultures.Thenthereis"CQ
Knowledge”,whichisanunderstandingofsomeofthegeneralculturaldifferencesyoumayface.
“CQStrategy",examineshowyoumakesenseofthosedifficultconfrontationandlearnfromthem
while“CQAction",involvesyourbehavioralflexibility-whetheryouareabletoadaptyourconduct
flexibly.
32.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducewha(CQis.B.ToexplainwhypeopleneedCQ.
C.lbshowhowtoimproveCQ.D.Tbencouragepeopletomake
changes.
33.WhatdoesDavidLivermorethinkofCQ?
A.It'sananti-(raditionalelement.B.It'sdecisiveforone'ssuccess.
C.It'simpractical.D.It'snodifferentfromIQ.
34.Whydid(heprogrammersworkinefficiently?
A.Theyspokedifferentlanguages.B.Sonicofthemwerenotexperts.
C.Theylackedpassionforteamwork,D.Theyhadbarriersformutual
understanding.
35.Whatwouldbe(hebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowCQworksB.CQdeterminessuccessC.IQorCQ?D.Howto
measureCQ
【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是“文化智力(CQ)”以及其對成功的重
要作用。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Howaboutchangingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,
dependingonthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyand
payattentiontoyourhandgestures?(如何根據(jù)你面前人的背景來改變你的肢體語言和面部表
情呢?你會用不同的姿勢坐著或站著,注意你的手勢嗎?)”以及第二段“Thesearejusta
handfulofthesmallchangesinbehaviourthatcancontributetowhatisknownasyour“cultural
intelligence”,orCQ-andthereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarewellworthleaniing.(這些
只是一小部分行為上的小變化,它們會影響你所謂的“文化智力”(CQ),而且越來越多的
證據(jù)表明,它們非常值得學習)”可知,這篇文章的重點是告訴我們行為上的微小變化可能
會影響你的文化智商,故可推知,第一段的作用是介紹什么是文化智力。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday'sborderlessworld
isnotyourIQ,notyourresume(簡歷),andnotevenyourprofessionalskills/'writessocialscientist
DavidLivermoreinhisbookTheCulturalIntelligenceDiffe
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