廣東省汕尾市2024-2025學年教師資格證學科知識高中英語模擬試卷（含答案與解題思路）

廣東省汕尾市2024-2025學年教師資格證學科知識高中英語模擬試卷（含答案與解題思路）一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He_______(is,were)playingwithhistoycarwhenhe_______(was,were)interruptedbyhismother.A.is;wasB.were;wasC.was;wasD.is;were2.She_______(has,have)livedinthiscityfortenyears,_______(she,her)familyhasmovedtoanothercity.A.has;hasB.have;hasC.has;herD.have;her3.I_______(go,going)tothelibrarywhenmyfriendcalledmeonthephone.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.He_______(does,did)hishomeworklastnight,_______(and,but)hedidn'tfinishit.A.did;butB.does;butC.does;andD.did;and5.She_______(is,was)bornin1990,_______(that,which)makesher34yearsold.A.is;thatB.was;whichC.is;whichD.was;that6.I_______(will,shall)havefinishedtheworkbytheendofnextweek,_______(so,sothat)Icantakearest.A.will;soB.shall;soC.will;sothatD.shall;sothat7.He_______(has,have)alotoffriends,_______(which,who)makehimhappy.A.has;whichB.have;whichC.has;whoD.have;who8.They_______(has,have)studiedinthesameclassforfiveyears,_______(and,but)theywillgraduatenextyear.A.has;butB.have;butC.has;andD.have;and9.I_______(will,shall)gotothepartythisevening,_______(because,sothat)Iwanttomeetmyfriends.A.will;becauseB.shall;sothatC.will;sothatD.shall;because10.He_______(is,was)agoodstudentwhenhe_______(was,were)inhighschool,_______(he,hewas)veryresponsible.A.was;was;heB.was;were;hewasC.is;were;hewasD.is;was;he11.She_______(has,have)acat,_______(which,who)isverycute.A.has;whichB.have;whichC.has;whoD.have;who12.They_______(has,have)beentoBeijingtwice,_______(that,which)makesthemmorefamiliarwiththecity.A.has;thatB.have;thatC.has;whichD.have;which13.I_______(will,shall)meetyouattheairport,_______(so,sothat)wecangotothehoteltogether.A.will;soB.shall;soC.will;sothatD.shall;sothat14.He_______(is,was)adoctor,_______(which,who)makeshimverybusy.A.was;whichB.is;whichC.was;whoD.is;who15.She_______(has,have)abrother,_______(which,who)isateacher.A.has;whichB.have;whichC.has;whoD.have;who16.They_______(has,have)workedinthiscompanyfortenyears,_______(that,which)makesthemveryexperienced.A.has;thatB.have;thatC.has;whichD.have;which17.I_______(will,shall)gotothegymthisevening,_______(because,sothat)Iwanttostayhealthy.A.will;becauseB.shall;sothatC.will;sothatD.shall;because18.He_______(is,was)asoldierwhenhe_______(was,were)young,_______(he,hewas)verybrave.A.was;was;heB.was;were;hewasC.is;were;hewasD.is;was;he19.She_______(has,have)adog,_______(which,who)isveryloyal.A.has;whichB.have;whichC.has;whoD.have;who20.They_______(has,have)beenfriendsfortwentyyears,_______(that,which)makesthemveryclose.A.has;thatB.have;thatC.has;whichD.have;which二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Oneday,amannamedTomwaswalkingintheforest.Hewasaverycarefulman,butthistime,hemadeamistake.Hetookawrongpathandgotlost.Tomtriedtofindhiswayback,buthecouldn't.Hewasveryworried.Ashewaswalking,hesawasmallstream.Hedecidedtofollowit,thinkingthatitmightleadhimbacktotheroad.Ashewaswalking,hesawadog.ThedoglookedathimandstartedtoruntowardsTom.Tomwasscared,buthefollowedthedog.ThedogledTomtoahouse.Thedoorwasopen,andinside,hesawanoldwoman.Shewassittinginachairandlookingverysad.Tomaskedherifsheknewhowtogetbacktotheroad.Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,"Yes,Ido.Butfirst,youneedtodosomethingforme."Tomasked,"WhatdoIneedtodo?"Theoldwomansaid,"Ineedyoutobringmesomefoodandwater.Ihaven'teatenordrunkanythingforalongtime."Tomquicklywentbacktotheforestandfoundsomefoodandwater.Hebroughtthembacktotheoldwoman'shouse.TheoldwomanthankedTomandsaid,"Now,Iwillshowyouthewaybacktotheroad."Tomfollowedtheoldwomanandsoonfoundhimselfbackontheroad.Hewasveryhappytobebackhome.1.Tomwasavery_______(1)man,butthistime,hemadeamistake.A.carefulB.braveC.lazyD.stupid2.Tomtooka_______(2)pathandgotlost.A.rightB.wrongC.longD.short3.Tomdecidedtofollowthesmall_______(3).A.riverB.mountainC.forestD.house4.Thedog_______(4)lookedatTom.A.didn'tB.didn'tC.didn'tD.didn't5.Tomfollowedthedogbecausehe_______(5).A.wasscaredB.wantedtocatchhimC.wantedtohelphimD.wantedtoplaywithhim6.Thedoorofthehouse_______(6).A.wasopenB.wasclosedC.wasbrokenD.waspainted7.Theoldwoman_______(7)inachair.A.wassittingB.wasstandingC.waslyingD.wassleeping8.Tomquicklywentbacktotheforestandfoundsome_______(8).A.foodandwaterB.moneyandclothesC.friendsandfamilyD.animalsandbirds9.Theoldwoman_______(9)Tomforbringingherfoodandwater.A.thankedB.scoldedC.laughedD.cried10.Theoldwoman_______(10)Tomtoshowhimthewaybacktotheroad.A.askedB.promisedC.offeredD.invited11.Tomfollowedtheoldwomanandsoonfoundhimself_______(11)theroad.A.onB.offC.nearD.far12.Tomwasvery_______(12)tobebackhome.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired13.Tomwasavery_______(13)man.A.braveB.carefulC.lazyD.stupid14.Thedog_______(14)ledTomtotheoldwoman'shouse.A.didn'tB.didn'tC.didn'tD.didn't15.Theoldwoman_______(15)Tomtobringherfoodandwater.A.askedB.scoldedC.laughedD.cried16.Theoldwoman_______(16)Tomforbringingherfoodandwater.A.thankedB.scoldedC.laughedD.cried17.Theoldwoman_______(17)Tomtoshowhimthewaybacktotheroad.A.askedB.promisedC.offeredD.invited18.Tomfollowedtheoldwomanandsoonfoundhimself_______(18)theroad.A.onB.offC.nearD.far19.Tomwasvery_______(19)tobebackhome.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired20.Tomwasavery_______(20)man.A.braveB.carefulC.lazyD.stupid三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.WiththeconvenienceoftheInternet,wecannowaccessinformationfromallovertheworldwithinseconds.However,alongwiththebenefitsoftheInternet,therearealsosomechallengesthatweneedtoface.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationthatweshareonline,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttokeepourprivacyprotected.Cyberattacksanddatabreachesarebecomingmorecommon,andweneedtobecautiousabouttheinformationthatweshareonline.Anotherchallengeistheproblemofaddiction.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtoadecreaseinproductivityandevenmentalhealthissues.Itisimportantforustomaintainahealthybalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestobringaboutmanypositivechanges.Forexample,ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithothers,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Ithasalsomadeeducationandlearningmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.TheimpactoftheInternet2.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.PrivacyissuesB.LackofinformationC.LimitedaccesstotechnologyD.Inadequatetraining3.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Wecancommunicatewithothersmorequickly.B.Wecancommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.C.Wecancommunicatewithothersmorecheaply.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhatistheproblemmentionedinthepassageregardingtheInternet?A.TheInternetistooexpensive.B.TheInternetistooslow.C.TheInternetistooeasytoaccess.D.TheInternetistoodangerous.5.HowhastheInternetaffectededucationandlearning?A.Ithasmadeeducationandlearningmoreaccessible.B.Ithasmadeeducationandlearningmoredifficult.C.Ithasmadeeducationandlearningmoreexpensive.D.Ithasmadeeducationandlearningmoreunnecessary.Passage2Theglobalclimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,whichcanhaveprofoundeffectsonourplanet.Theprimarycausesofclimatechangearehumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Oneofthemostsignificantconsequencesofclimatechangeistherisingsealevels.Thisisduetothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,aswellastheexpansionofseawaterasitwarms.Risingsealevelscanleadtocoastalerosion,flooding,anddisplacementofcommunities.Anotherconsequenceofclimatechangeismorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Thisincludeshurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Theseeventscancauseextensivedamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumanhealth.Despitethesechallenges,therearestepsthatcanbetakentomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistoreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichcanbeachievedthroughrenewableenergysources,suchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower.Additionally,sustainablelandmanagementpractices,suchasreforestationandafforestation,canalsohelptoreducegreenhousegasemissions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheconsequencesofclimatechangeC.ThesolutionstoclimatechangeD.Thehistoryofclimatechange2.Whatisoneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.NaturaldisastersB.HumanactivitiesC.GeographicalchangesD.Pollution3.Whatisoneofthesignificantconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.CoastalerosionB.IndustrialpollutionC.AirpollutionD.Waterpollution4.Howcanrisingsealevelsaffectcoastalcommunities?A.BycausingfloodingB.BycausingdroughtsC.BycausingheatwavesD.Bycausingearthquakes5.Whatcanbedonetomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.ReducegreenhousegasemissionsB.IncreaseindustrialproductionC.CutdownondeforestationD.BuildmoreroadsandbridgesPassage3Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,butitalsocomeswithitsownsetofproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsistheissueofonlineaddiction.Onlineaddictionreferstothecompulsiveandexcessiveuseoftheinternet,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsonone'smental,emotional,andsocialwell-being.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetoonlineaddiction.Oneofthemostcommonfactorsistheavailabilityofonlineentertainment,suchassocialmedia,videogames,andstreamingservices.Theseplatformsaredesignedtobeengagingandaddictive,whichcanmakeitdifficultforindividualstostopusingthem.Anotherfactorthatcontributestoonlineaddictionistheuseoftheinternetforsocializing.Manypeopleusesocialmediaasawaytoconnectwithothers,butexcessiveusecanleadtonegativeeffectsonone'srelationshipsandsocialinteractions.Theconsequencesofonlineaddictioncanbesignificant.Itcanleadtoadecreaseinproductivity,pooracademicperformance,andevenmentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Itcanalsoleadtoadecreaseinphysicalactivity,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsonone'sphysicalhealth.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.TheproblemswiththeinternetC.ThehistoryoftheinternetD.Thefutureoftheinternet2.Whatisoneofthemostcommonfactorscontributingtoonlineaddictionmentionedinthepassage?A.TheavailabilityofonlineentertainmentB.TheuseoftheinternetforsocializingC.ThelackofinternetaccessD.Theuseoftheinternetforwork3.Howcanexcessiveuseofsocialmediaaffectone'smentalhealth?A.ItcanleadtodepressionandanxietyB.Itcanimproveone'smentalhealthC.Itcanincreaseone'sproductivityD.Itcanenhanceone'ssocialskills4.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofonlineaddictionmentionedinthepassage?A.AnincreaseinproductivityB.ImprovedmentalhealthC.BettersocialskillsD.Increasedphysicalactivity5.Whatcanbedonetoreducethenegativeeffectsofonlineaddiction?A.LimitingthetimespentontheinternetB.IncreasingtheamountoftimespentontheinternetC.UsingtheinternetonlyforworkD.Notusingtheinternetatall四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthegivenoptions.Theworldoftechnologyisevolvingatarapidpace.(1)__________,ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmartwatches,theimpactoftechnologyis(2)__________ineveryaspectofourlives.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.(3)__________technologyhasbroughtusmanybenefits,ithasalso(4)__________challengesthatweneedtoaddress.Forinstance,(5)__________ofprivacyisamajorconcernformanyusers.(6)__________ourpersonalinformationisbeingsharedandstored,weneedtobe(7)__________aboutthesecurityofourdata.Moreover,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtoa(8)__________injobdisplacement.Manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyautomationandartificialintelligence.(9)__________,thiscanleadto(10)__________andsocialissues.Onthepositiveside,technologyhasalso(11)__________thewaywecommunicateandcollaborate.(12)__________platformslikevideoconferencing,wecaneasilyconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.(13)__________,thishasimprovedglobalconnectivityand(14)__________.Despitetheseadvancements,itisimportantto(15)__________thepotentialrisksandchallengesassociatedwithtechnology.(16)__________,weshouldstrivetousetechnologyresponsiblyandethically.1.A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.However2.A.limitedB.noticeableC.invisibleD.unimportant3.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Despite4.A.raisedB.decreasedC.disappearedD.increased5.A.ThelossB.ThetheftC.TheexposureD.Themisuse6.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhileD.As7.A.carefulB.unawareC.confidentD.relaxed8.A.reductionB.increaseC.stabilityD.fluctuation9.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless10.A.conflictsB.harmonyC.equalityD.unity11.A.changedB.improvedC.worsenedD.destroyed12.A.WithB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Besides13.A.InreturnB.AsaresultC.ConsequentlyD.Instead14.A.relationsB.cooperationC.competitionD.independence15.A.recognizeB.ignoreC.underestimateD.exaggerate16.A.AdditionallyB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.However五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionisagrowingconcernformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Plastic,whileconvenientanddurable,isamaterialthattakeshundredsofyearstodecomposeinthenaturalenvironment.Thishasledtotheaccumulationofplasticwasteinlandfillsandoceans,causingsignificantharmtowildlifeandecosystems.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,andbottles.Theseitemsareusedforashortperiodoftimebuthavealong-lastingimpactontheenvironment.Manymarineanimalsmistakeplasticwasteforfoodandingestit,leadingtointernalinjuriesandevendeath.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestoreduceplasticconsumption.Somecountrieshavebannedtheuseofsingle-useplastics,whileothersarepromotingtheuseofbiodegradablematerialsasalternatives.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofplasticB.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionC.ThehistoryofplasticD.Theusesofplastic2.Whyisplasticpollutionaconcernformanypeople?A.Itisexpensivetocleanup.B.Itisharmfultowildlifeandecosystems.C.Itisdifficulttorecycle.D.Itisnotbiodegradable.3.Whatisoneexampleofsingle-useplasticmentionedinthepassage?A.BiodegradablebagsB.ReusablebottlesC.PlasticbagsD.Recycledstraws4.Howdoesplasticpollutionaffectmarineanimals?A.Itprovidesthemwithfood.B.Itcausesinternalinjuriesanddeath.C.Itimprovestheirhabitat.D.Itattractsthemtobeaches.5.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoreduceplasticconsumption?A.Banningtheuseofsingle-useplastics.B.Promotingtheuseofbiodegradablematerials.C.Encouragingrecycling.D.Alloftheabove.六、翻譯（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大變化。2.我們必須采取行動來減少塑料污染，以保護我們的地球。3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮已經(jīng)成為一個普遍存在的問題，需要我們共同努力來解決。4.盡管氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)巨大，但我們?nèi)匀挥行判恼业浇鉀Q問題的方法。5.通過使用可再生能源，我們可以減少對化石燃料的依賴，從而減少溫室氣體排放。6.教育是提高社會整體素質(zhì)和促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要手段。7.人們越來越意識到保護自然資源的重要性。8.我們應(yīng)該努力提高自己的環(huán)保意識，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更美好的家園。9.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供了獲取信息的便捷途徑，但也帶來了一些新的問題。10.人工智能的發(fā)展為我們的生活帶來了許多便利，但同時也帶來了一些倫理和安全問題。11.面對全球氣候變化，各國應(yīng)該加強合作，共同應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)。12.保護環(huán)境是每個公民的責任，我們應(yīng)該從自身做起，為環(huán)境保護貢獻自己的力量。13.信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展極大地改變了我們的工作和生活方式。14.我們應(yīng)該珍惜自然資源，合理利用，避免浪費。15.面對環(huán)境污染，我們需要采取更加嚴格的環(huán)保措施。16.科技進步不僅帶來了便利，也帶來了一些新的挑戰(zhàn)。17.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注氣候變化對人類社會的影響，并采取措施減少其負面影響。18.環(huán)保意識的提高有助于推動可持續(xù)發(fā)展。19.人類應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處，共同維護地球的生態(tài)平衡。20.我們應(yīng)該樹立正確的環(huán)保觀念，為建設(shè)美麗中國貢獻力量。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，湯姆正在玩玩具車時被媽媽打斷，表示過去正在進行的動作，所以用was。當他被打斷時，動作停止，所以用was。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她已經(jīng)在這座城市住了十年，她的家人已經(jīng)搬到了另一個城市，表示現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用has。herfamily是主語，所以用has。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我正在去圖書館的路上時，我的朋友給我打電話，表示過去正在進行的動作，所以用was。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨晚做了作業(yè)，但是沒有完成，表示過去完成時，所以用did。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她出生于1990年，這使得她34歲，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用was。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我將在下周末完成工作，這樣我就可以休息一下了，表示將來完成時，所以用willhavefinished。sothat表示目的，所以用so。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他有很多朋友，這使得他很高興，表示現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用has。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們已經(jīng)在這個班級學習了五年，他們明年將要畢業(yè)，表示現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用have。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我今晚將去參加派對，因為我想要見我的朋友們，表示將來時，所以用willgo。because表示原因，所以用because。10.D解析：根據(jù)句意，當他還在高中時，他是一個好學生，他非常負責任，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用was。whenhewasinhighschool是時間狀語從句，所以用was。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，湯姆是一個非常仔細的人，但這次他犯了一個錯誤，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用nevertheless。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，從智能手機到智能手表，科技的影響在生活的各個方面都是顯而易見的，表示明顯，所以用noticeable。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管科技給我們帶來了很多好處，但它也帶來了我們需要解決的挑戰(zhàn)，表示讓步關(guān)系，所以用although。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，它也帶來了我們需要解決的挑戰(zhàn)，表示提出問題，所以用raised。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，隱私泄露是許多用戶的主要擔憂，表示泄露，所以用exposure。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，當我們的個人信息被共享和存儲時，我們需要對我們的數(shù)據(jù)安全保持警惕，表示同時，所以用while。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要對我們的數(shù)據(jù)安全保持警惕，表示小心，所以用careful。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展導致了就業(yè)崗位的減少，表示減少，所以用increase。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意，然而，這可能導致失業(yè)和社會問題，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用therefore。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這可能導致失業(yè)和社會問題，表示沖突，所以用conflicts。11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)也改善了我們的溝通和協(xié)作方式，表示改善，所以用improved。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，有了像視頻會議這樣的平臺，我們可以輕松地與世界各地的人連接，表示有了，所以用with。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，因此，這改善了全球連通性和合作，表示結(jié)果，所以用asaresult。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這改善了全球連通性和合作，表示合作，所以用cooperation。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有這些進步，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰J識到與科技相關(guān)的潛在風險和挑戰(zhàn)，表示認識，所以用recognize。16.D解析：根據(jù)句意，因此，我們應(yīng)該努力負責任地、道德地使用技術(shù)，表示然而，所以用however。三、閱讀理解Passage11.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)，所以選B。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是隱私問題，所以選A。3.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們能夠更快、更便宜、更方便地與他人溝通，所以選D。4.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個問題是它太容易訪問，所以選D。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使教育和學習更容易獲得，所以選A。Passage21.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了氣候變化的影響，所以選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動，所以選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化的一個顯著后果是海平面上升，所以選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，海平面上升會導致洪水，所以選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為了減輕氣候變化的影響，可以采取減少溫室氣體排放的措施，所以選A。Passage31.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的問題，所以選B。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，導致網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的一個最常見因素是在線娛樂的可用性，所以選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，過度使用社交媒體可能導致抑郁和焦慮，所以選A。4.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的一個后果是生產(chǎn)力下降，所以選B。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為了減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的負面影響，可以限制上網(wǎng)時間，所以選A。四、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管科技給我們帶來了很多好處，但它也帶來了我們需要解決的挑戰(zhàn)，表示讓步關(guān)系，所以用although。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，從智能手機到智能手表，科技的影響在生活的各個方面都是顯而易見的，表示明顯，所以用noticeable。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管科技給我們帶來了很多好處，但它也帶來了我們需要解決的挑戰(zhàn)，表示讓步關(guān)系，所以用although。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，它也帶來了我們需要解決的挑戰(zhàn)，表示提出問題，所以用raised。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，隱私泄露是許多用戶的主要擔憂，表示泄露，所以用exposure。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，當我們的個人信息被共享和存儲時，我們需要對我們的數(shù)據(jù)安全保持警惕，表示同時，所以用while。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要對我們的數(shù)據(jù)安全保持警惕，表示小心，所以用careful。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展導致了就業(yè)崗位的減少，表示減少，所以用increase。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意，然而，這可能導致失業(yè)和社會問題，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用therefore。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這可能導致失業(yè)和社會問題，表示沖突，所以用conflicts。11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)也改善了我們的溝通和協(xié)作方式，表示改善，所以用improved。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，有了像視頻會議這樣的平臺，我們可以輕松地與世界各地的人連接，表示有了，所以用with。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，因此，這改善了全球連通性和合作，表示結(jié)果，所以用asaresult。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這改善了全球連通性和合作，表示合作，所以用cooperation。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有這些進步，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰J識到與科技相關(guān)的潛在風險和挑戰(zhàn)，表示認識，所以用recognize。16.D解析：根據(jù)句意，因此，我們應(yīng)該努力負責任地、道德地使用技術(shù)，表示然而，所以用however。五、閱讀理解Passage11.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)，所以選B。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是隱私問題，所以選A。3.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們能夠更快、更便宜、更方便地與他人溝通，所以選D。4.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個問題是它太容易訪問，所以選D。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使教育和學習更容易獲得，所以選A。Passage21.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了氣候變化的影響，所以選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動，所以選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化的一個顯著后果是海平面上升，所以選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，海平面