2025中考英語閱讀理解科普類專題卷：人工智能在交通領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用

2025中考英語閱讀理解科普類專題卷：人工智能在交通領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Aswestepintothefuture,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)continuestorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives,includingtransportation.TheintegrationofAIintothetransportationsectorhasledtosignificantadvancementsinsafety,efficiency,andconvenience.ThissectionexplorestheapplicationofAIinthetransportationindustry,focusingonitsroleinenhancingroadsafety,optimizingtrafficflow,andenablingautonomousvehicles.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofintegratingAIintothetransportationindustry?A.Toincreasethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.B.Toreducetrafficcongestion.C.Toenhanceroadsafety.D.Toprovidemorecomfortableseatingforpassengers.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingAIintransportation?A.Improvedfuelefficiency.B.Decreasedtrafficaccidents.C.Increasedairpollution.D.Reducedtraveltime.3.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesAIcontributetoenhancingroadsafety?A.Byprovidingreal-timedataonroadconditions.B.Byenablingdriverstotakelongerbreaks.C.Byallowingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother.D.Byreducingthenumberoftrafficsigns.4.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofAIinoptimizingtrafficflow?A.Toprovidedriverswithdirectionstoavoidtraffic.B.Tocreatemoreparkingspacesincities.C.Topredictfuturetrafficpatterns.D.Toreducethespeedlimitonhighways.5.HowdoesAIenableautonomousvehiclestooperatesafely?A.Byusingadvancedsensorsandcameras.B.Byprovidingdriverswithmorecontroloverthevehicle.C.Byreducingtheneedforhumanintervention.D.Byeliminatingtheneedfortrafficlights.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactonthetransportationindustryisundeniable.Fromself-drivingcarstosmarttrafficsystems,AIistransformingthewaywetravel.ThefollowingpassagediscussesthebenefitsandchallengesofintegratingAIintotransportation.IfwelookatthebenefitsofAIintransportation,wecanseethatitoffersseveraladvantages.Forinstance,AIcanimproveroadsafetybyanalyzingtrafficpatternsandpredictingaccidents.Itcanalsooptimizetrafficflowbyadjustingtrafficlightsandroadsigns,reducingcongestionandtraveltime.Moreover,AIcanenableautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeintegrationofAIintransportation.Oneofthemainconcernsistheethicalimplicationsofself-drivingcars.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,theremaybeinstanceswherethecarneedstomakesplit-seconddecisionsthatcouldresultinharmtopassengersorpedestrians.Additionally,thereisariskofcyberattacksonAIsystems,whichcouldcompromisethesafetyofvehiclesandpassengers.1.TheauthormentionsthatAIcanimproveroadsafetyby__________.A.analyzingtrafficpatternsB.providingdriverswithmorecontrolC.reducingtheneedforhumaninterventionD.eliminatingtheneedfortrafficlights2.Accordingtothepassage,themainconcernwithself-drivingcarsis__________.A.thepotentialforcyberattacksB.theethicalimplicationsofsplit-seconddecisionsC.theincreasednumberofaccidentsD.thelackofparkingspaces3.TheauthorbelievesthatAIintransportationcan__________.A.increasethenumberofvehiclesontheroadB.providedriverswithmorecontroloverthevehicleC.reducetrafficcongestionandtraveltimeD.eliminatetheneedforhumanintervention4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeassociatedwiththeintegrationofAIintransportation?A.Ethicalimplicationsofself-drivingcarsB.ThepotentialforcyberattacksC.ImprovedfuelefficiencyD.Theneedformoreadvancedsensorsandcameras5.TheauthorconcludesthatAIintransportationhasthepotentialto__________.A.revolutionizethetransportationindustryB.increasethenumberofvehiclesontheroadC.providedriverswithmorecontroloverthevehicleD.reducetrafficcongestionandtraveltime四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)語境，選擇合適的單詞或短語完成句子。1.Thenewtrafficsystemisdesignedto___________trafficcongestioninthecity.A.eliminateB.reduceC.increaseD.maintain2.WiththehelpofAI,theautonomousvehiclecan___________itssurroundingsandreacttochangesinreal-time.A.detectB.ignoreC.resistD.avoid3.TheAIsysteminthecarisableto___________potentialhazardsontheroadbeforetheybecomeaproblem.A.identifyB.overlookC.underestimateD.exaggerate4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto___________theuseofautonomousvehiclesonpublicroads.A.encourageB.prohibitC.limitD.support5.TheintegrationofAIintothetransportationindustryisexpectedto___________theoverallefficiencyofthesystem.A.improveB.diminishC.stabilizeD.disrupt五、語法填空要求：根據(jù)句子意思，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.AsAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,(weexpect)thatmorevehicleswillbeequippedwithself-drivingcapabilities.2.TheAIsystem(analyze)vastamountsofdatatomakeinformeddecisionsontheroad.3.WhileAIcangreatlyimprovesafety,(italsoraises)concernsaboutthepotentialforaccidentscausedbysystemfailures.4.Theintroductionofautonomousvehicles(change)thewaypeopleperceiveandusetransportation.5.TheuseofAIintrafficmanagementsystems(reduce)theneedforhumanoperators,leadingtomoreefficienttrafficflow.六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。Topic:TheRoleofAIinEnhancingPublicTransportPrompt:-BrieflyintroducetheconceptofAIinpublictransport.-DiscusshowAIcanimprovetheefficiencyandconvenienceofpublictransportsystems.-ProvideanexampleofhowAIiscurrentlybeingusedinpublictransport.-ShareyourthoughtsonthefutureofAIinpublictransport.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，“TheintegrationofAIintothetransportationsectorhasledtosignificantadvancementsinsafety,efficiency,andconvenience.”可知，整合AI到交通行業(yè)的主要目的是提高安全性。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，“AIcanimproveroadsafetybyanalyzingtrafficpatternsandpredictingaccidents.”可知，AI可以改善道路安全，而不是增加空氣污染。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句，“Byallowingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother,AIcangreatlyenhanceroadsafety.”可知，AI通過允許車輛之間進(jìn)行通信來提高道路安全。4.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句，“AIcanalsooptimizetrafficflowbypredictingfuturetrafficpatterns.”可知，AI通過預(yù)測(cè)未來的交通模式來優(yōu)化交通流量。5.A解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，“AIenablesautonomousvehiclestooperatesafelybyusingadvancedsensorsandcameras.”可知，AI通過使用高級(jí)傳感器和攝像頭使自動(dòng)駕駛車輛能夠安全運(yùn)行。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，“AIcanimproveroadsafetybyanalyzingtrafficpatternsandpredictingaccidents.”可知，AI可以通過分析交通模式和預(yù)測(cè)事故來提高道路安全。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，“AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,theremaybeinstanceswherethecarneedstomakesplit-seconddecisionsthatcouldresultinharmtopassengersorpedestrians.”可知，隨著AI變得更加先進(jìn)，可能會(huì)有汽車需要做出瞬間決定的例子，這可能會(huì)對(duì)乘客或行人造成傷害。3.C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，“Moreover,AIcanenableautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.”可知，AI可以使得自動(dòng)駕駛汽車實(shí)現(xiàn)，這些汽車有可能徹底改變交通行業(yè)。4.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句，“ThereisariskofcyberattacksonAIsystems,whichcouldcompromisethesafetyofvehiclesandpassengers.”可知，存在對(duì)AI系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這可能會(huì)危及車輛和乘客的安全。5.A解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，“AIcanenableautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.”可知，AI可以使得自動(dòng)駕駛汽車實(shí)現(xiàn)，這些汽車有可能徹底改變交通行業(yè)。四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，“這個(gè)新的交通系統(tǒng)旨在減少城市中的交通擁堵?！眗educe表示減少，符合句意。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，“在AI的幫助下，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車能夠檢測(cè)其周圍的環(huán)境，并在實(shí)時(shí)反應(yīng)變化?！眃etect表示檢測(cè)，符合句意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，“汽車中的AI系統(tǒng)能夠在潛在的危險(xiǎn)成為問題之前識(shí)別它們?！眎dentify表示識(shí)別，符合句意。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，“政府實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定來禁止自動(dòng)駕駛車輛在公共道路上使用?！眕rohibit表示禁止，符合句意。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，“AI在交通行業(yè)的整合預(yù)計(jì)將提高整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的整體效率?！眎mprove表示提高，符合句意。五、語法填空1.areexpected解析：根據(jù)句意，“隨著AI技術(shù)的持續(xù)進(jìn)步，我們預(yù)計(jì)更多的車輛將配備自動(dòng)駕駛功能?！眀eexpected表示預(yù)期，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。2.analyzes解析：根據(jù)句意，“AI系統(tǒng)可以分析大量的數(shù)據(jù)，以便在道路上做出明智的決定?！盿nalyzes是analyze的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.raises解析：根據(jù)句意，“盡管AI可以極大地提高安全性，但它也引發(fā)了對(duì)系統(tǒng)故障可能導(dǎo)致