2025年SAT語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)能力測(cè)試卷

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)能力測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：選擇正確的答案填入空格中。1.Themanager'sdecisionwas______tothesuccessoftheproject.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributesD.contributedto2.IfI______you,Iwouldnothavedoneitthatway.A.wereB.beC.wasD.am3.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.layingB.laidC.layD.laying4.She_______tothestore,butshecouldn'tfindwhatshewaslookingfor.A.wentB.goesC.wenttoD.going5.Themoviewas_______soIfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.boringlyD.boringness6.He_______alotofmoneywhenhesoldhishouse.A.earnsB.earningC.earnedD.earns7.They_______ameetingtodiscussthenewproject.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has8.Thesun_______upat6:00a.m.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.risen9.I_______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes10.She_______theletter,butshedidn'tunderstandit.A.readsB.readingC.readD.readed二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、冠詞、連詞等填空。11.I_______mybrother_______thesamebirthday.12.She_______home_______5:00p.m.13.I_______myhomework_______10:00p.m.14.Theteacher_______atest_______ustomorrow.15.He_______tothestore_______buysomegroceries.16.She_______tothedoctor_______acheck-up.17.I_______myfriends_______aparty.18.He_______inthelibrary_______readingabook.19.She_______tothestore_______getsomemilk.20.I_______tothepark_______playwithmyfriends.四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的詞語(yǔ)填入空格中。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Itteachesusthateventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthingsiftheybelieveinthemselves.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.21.Thelittleenginefelt_______asitfacedthesteephill.A.excitedB.discouragedC.confidentD.overwhelmed22."IthinkIcan,"saidthelittleengine,andit_______upthehill.A.climbedB.slidC.rolledD.fell23.Theotherengineslaughedatthelittleengine,butit_______itsgoal.A.achievedB.ignoredC.abandonedD.questioned24.Thelittleengineshowedthatwith_______andeffort,anythingispossible.A.patienceB.lazinessC.intelligenceD.strength25.Themoralofthestoryisthatweshouldnever_______ourselvesbecausewearesmallorweak.A.underestimateB.overestimateC.appreciateD.ignore五、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。26.Thecatwaschasingafterthemouse,butitcaughtit.27.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectfortwoweeks,andsheisalmostfinished.28.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.29.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisshorterthanhisfather.30.Ihavenevereatensushibefore,butIwouldliketotryit.六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，回答下列問題。31.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory"TheLittleEngineThatCould"?32.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"intermsofsubject-verbagreement.33.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?34.Whatisapreposition,andgiveanexampleofitsuse.35.Describethestructureofacompoundsentenceandprovideanexample.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D.contributedto解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，經(jīng)理的決定是導(dǎo)致項(xiàng)目成功的原因，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.A.were解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為“如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)使用過去式，主語(yǔ)為I，所以用were。3.B.laid解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，書是放在桌子上的，應(yīng)使用過去式。4.A.went解析：此題考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為“她昨晚去了聚會(huì)”，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.A.boring解析：此題考查形容詞。句意為“電影太無聊了”，所以選擇形容詞boring。6.C.earned解析：此題考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為“他賣房子賺了很多錢”，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.A.have解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“他們已經(jīng)開了一個(gè)會(huì)議來討論新項(xiàng)目”，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。8.A.rises解析：此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“太陽(yáng)每天早上6點(diǎn)升起”，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。9.B.went解析：此題考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為“我昨晚去了聚會(huì)”，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.C.read解析：此題考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為“她讀了那封信，但她沒有理解它”，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二、填空題11.havethesamebirthday解析：根據(jù)句意，我應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)物體或人具有相同的生日。12.goeshome解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她每天回家的時(shí)間。13.domyhomework解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。14.givesusatest解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示老師給我們考試的行為。15.gotothestore解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他去商店的習(xí)慣。16.gotothedoctor解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她去看醫(yī)生的習(xí)慣。17.havemyfriends解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我和我的朋友們有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。18.aminthelibrary解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他現(xiàn)在在圖書館。19.gotothestore解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她去商店的習(xí)慣。20.gotothepark解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我去公園的習(xí)慣。四、完形填空21.B.discouraged解析：根據(jù)句意，小火車面對(duì)陡峭的山坡感到沮喪。22.A.climbed解析：根據(jù)句意，小火車爬上了山坡。23.A.achieved解析：根據(jù)句意，小火車實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目標(biāo)。24.A.patience解析：根據(jù)句意，小火車展示了耐心和努力可以做到任何事情。25.A.underestimate解析：根據(jù)句意，故事告訴我們不要低估自己，即使我們很小或很弱。五、改錯(cuò)題26.Thecatwaschasingafterthemouse,butitcaughtit.解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤，句子正確。27.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectfortwoweeks,andsheisalmostfinished.解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤，句子正確。28.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤，句子正確。29.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisshorterthanhisfather.解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤，句子正確。30.Ihavenevereatensushibefore,butIwouldliketotryit.解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤，句子正確。六、簡(jiǎn)答題31.Themainthemeofthestory"TheLittleEngineThatCould"isdeterminationandperseverance,showingthateventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthingsiftheybelieveinthemselves.32."Thereis"isusedwithasingularsubject,while"thereare"isusedwithapluralsubject.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(singular)and"Therearebooksontheshelves"(plural).33.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,usuallyadd-edtothebaseform.Forexample,"run"becomes"ran"and"play"becomes"played".34.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounan