2025年IGCSE英語ESL模擬試卷（基礎聽力與閱讀理解結合）

2025年IGCSE英語ESL模擬試卷（基礎聽力與閱讀理解結合）一、聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下列各題。1.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestions.A.Whatisthenameoftheman?B.Whydoesthemangotothegym?C.Whatdoesthemanprefertodoinsteadofgoingtothegym?2.ListentothefollowingpassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternetandanswerthequestions.A.WhenwastheInternetfirstcreated?B.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternet?C.HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage:ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,eightplanets,andnumerousotherobjectssuchasmoons,asteroids,andcomets.TheplanetsarearrangedinorderoftheirdistancefromtheSun,withMercurybeingtheclosestandNeptunebeingthefarthest.Thefourinnerplanets,Mercury,Venus,Earth,andMars,arecalledtheterrestrialplanetsbecausetheyaremadeofrockandmetal.Thefourouterplanets,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune,arecalledthegasgiantsbecausetheyaremostlymadeofhydrogenandhelium.Questions:1.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystem?2.WhichplanetistheclosesttotheSun?3.Whataretheterrestrialplanets?4.Whatarethegasgiants?5.Howmanygasgiantsarethereinthesolarsystem?四、詞匯運用要求：根據(jù)句意和語境，從所給選項中選擇正確的單詞或短語填空。1.Sheisavery__________(patient)teacher,alwayswillingtohelpherstudents.2.The__________(interesting)bookIreadlastnightkeptmeupallnight.3.The__________(population)ofthecityhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.4.The__________(important)thingistostaycalmandthinkclearlyinanemergency.5.Ithinkit's__________(important)forustolearnasecondlanguageintoday'sworld.五、語法填空要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~形變化形式。1.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldnotgiveupsoeasily.2.The__________(be)ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.3.She__________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.4.They__________(notfinish)theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.5.The__________(be)ofthebookisverywell-written.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhavejustmovedtoanewcityandarelookingforapart-timejob.Writealettertoalocalemploymentagency,expressingyourinterestinfindingajob.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Yourname,age,andcontactinformation.2.Yourqualificationsandskills.3.Thetypeofjobyouarelookingforandthenumberofhoursyoucanworkperweek.4.Anyspecificpreferencesyouhaveregardingthejoblocationortypeofwork.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A.Theman'snameisJohn.解析：在對話中，女性提到了她的朋友的名字是John。2.A.Themangoestothegymtoexercise.解析：在對話中，男性解釋說他去健身房是為了鍛煉身體。B.Themanpreferstogoforaruninsteadofgoingtothegym.解析：在對話中，男性提到他更喜歡去跑步而不是去健身房。二、閱讀理解1.Fiveplanetsarethereinthesolarsystem.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，太陽系中有八個行星。2.ThemainpurposeoftheInternetistoconnectpeopleandshareinformation.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要目的是連接人們并分享信息。3.TheterrestrialplanetsareMercury,Venus,Earth,andMars.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，地內(nèi)行星是指由巖石和金屬構成的行星，包括水星、金星、地球和火星。4.ThegasgiantsareJupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，氣態(tài)行星主要由氫和氦組成，包括木星、土星、天王星和海王星。5.Therearefourgasgiantsinthesolarsystem.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，太陽系中有四個氣態(tài)行星。四、詞匯運用1.patient解析：根據(jù)句意，需要一個形容詞來描述老師的特點，patient（有耐心的）符合句意。2.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意，需要一個形容詞來描述書的特點，interesting（有趣的）符合句意。3.population解析：根據(jù)句意，需要一個名詞來描述城市的特點，population（人口）符合句意。4.important解析：根據(jù)句意，需要一個形容詞來描述事情的重要性，important（重要的）符合句意。5.important解析：根據(jù)句意，需要一個形容詞來描述學習第二語言的重要性，important（重要的）符合句意。五、語法填空1.were解析：根據(jù)句意，這是一個虛擬語氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以應該用were。2.being解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個動名詞作為主語，being（存在）符合句意。3.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，這是一個現(xiàn)