2024年中考一模 英語（重慶卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（重慶卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1．A．Yes,you’reright! B．You’rewelcome. C．It’snotabigdeal.【答案】C【原文】I’msorryforbreakingyourcup.2．A．Justbeyourself. B．That’sagoodidea! C．Takeiteasy.【答案】B【原文】Whydon’tyoutryoutforthefootballteam?3．A．I’mfine.Don’tworry. B．Thatdoesn’tsoundgood. C．Hopethingsworkout.【答案】A【原文】Youlooktired.AreyouOK?4．A．Yes,thanksalot. B．Sure,hereyouare. C．That’sgoodforyou.【答案】B【原文】CanIaskyoutopassmethesalt?5．A．Noproblem. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyougethomefromwork?6．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．Welldone.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7．A．Five. B．Four. C．Nine.【答案】B【原文】W:TheseT-shirtssellfor5yuaneach,buttwowillcostyounine.M:I’lltakefour,please.Q:HowmanyT-shirtswillthemanbuy?8．A．DragonBoatFestival. B．ChristmasDay. C．Halloween.【答案】A【原文】M:HowdoyouspendtheDragonBoatFestival?W:Weusuallywatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.Q:Whichfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?9．A．Inaschool. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atapostoffice.【答案】A【原文】M:MissWhite,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Willyoupleasegivehersomemoreattentiontoday?W:Justrelaxyourself,Mr.Simon.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?10．A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.【答案】C【原文】M:Dear,haveyoubookedtheairticketstoGuangzhouyet?W:Notyet.I’mwonderingifwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyair.M:Noproblem.Wecansavemoneyifwetakethetrain.Q:HowwillthetwospeakerstraveltoGuangzhou?11．A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.【答案】A【原文】M:CanyoutellmewhenIcancometoseethedoctor?W:Letmesee.Oh,thedoctorisbusythisweekexceptTuesday.Q:Whencanthemancometoseethedoctorthisweek?12．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】M:We’regoingtohaveafootballmatchthisweekend.Howabouttheweather?W:Theweathermansaysitwillberainytoday,cloudyonSaturday,andsunnyonSunday.Q:How’stheweatheronSunday?第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．What’sBob’strouble?A．Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright.B．Hemakesmistakesingrammar.C．Hecan’tspellsomenewwords.14．What’sMary’sadviceonEnglishlearning?A．Makingflashcards. B．Listeningtotapes. C．JoininganEnglishlanguageclub.【答案】13．A14．B【原文】W:Youlookworried,Bob?M:Yes,Mary.IamhavingtroublelearningEnglish.W:ButyousaidyoulikedEnglish.What’stheproblem?M:Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.W:Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon’tyouborrowtheteacher’stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.M:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou!聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15．HowlongisSusanprobablyonlineeveryweek?A．Forabout1or2hours. B．Forabout2or3hours. C．Forabout3or4hours.16．WhatdoweknowaboutSusan’swork?A．Sheworksinthelibrary.B．She’stoobusywithherwork.C．Shesometimesgoesonlineforherwork.【答案】15．A16．C【原文】M:Susan,doyouoftengoonline?W:Well,Idon’treallylikethat.IsupposeIamonlineforaboutoneortwohourseveryweek.M:So,whatdoyoudoontheInternet?W:Well,Iwritee-mails.AndIgetaboutthreeorfoure-mailsaweek.Infact,Ipreferwritingonthepaper.M:Yeah,thesameasme.AnythingelseyoudoontheInternet?W:Well,sometimesIlookupinformationIneedformywork.It’sfasterthanlookingthroughbooksinthelibrary.M:Yes,itsureis.Well,thanksfortalkingwithme,Susan.W:Mypleasure.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17．HowoldwasMollywhenshefirstmetLisa?A．Shewasfour. B．Shewasfive. C．Shewassix.18．WhichsubjectdoesLisaalwayshelpMollywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.19．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．Lisadidbetterthanher. B．Shedidn'treaditaloud. C．Herclassmateslaughedather.20．WhatisLisalike?A．Shyandfriendly. B．Popularandsmart. C．Popularandbrave.【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．B【原文】It’sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’timaginemylifewithoutmyfriends.Myname’sMolly.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowweareinthesameclassofthe8thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.ButIamnotsobeautifulassheis.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoinglotsofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtomakeareportonscienceonce,butIdidn'tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmademehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaispopularandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecansolveeverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.二、語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldwoman.Hersonwasreallylazyanddidnothingatall.Theoldwomanbecame21abouthisfuture.Oneday,shesaidtoherson,“Ihopeyoucangotothisislandandfindsometreasure.”Aftersayingthat,shegave22sonabag.Itwasherson’s23timetogotoaplacesofaraway.Soshepreparedsomefood,someclothes,somemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonstartedthelongjourneythenextday.Duringthelongjourney,hehadtocookmealsforhimself.24hiswaytotheisland,hemetmanypeople.Someofthemhelpedhim.Threemonths25,hegottotheisland.26,hecouldnotfindanytreasure.Hefeltquitesadandbegantoreturnhome.Onhiswaybackhome,hecould27lookafterhimself.Andsurprisingly,hemetthosepeople28helpedhimbefore.Thistimehestayedwiththemforafewdaysandhelpedthemwithsomefarmwork.Whenhegothome,hetoldhismotherthathecouldnotfindanytreasure.Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Myson,tobehonest,thereisnotreasurein29island.ButIthinkyou30themostvaluabletreasureinlifealready.Thisissomethingyoucanonlylearnthroughthecourseoflife.”21．A．worry B．worries C．worried22．A．she B．her C．hers23．A．thefirst B．one C．first24．A．On B．In C．At25．A．a(chǎn)go B．later C．a(chǎn)fter26．A．But B．However C．Because27．A．easily B．easy C．easier28．A．which B．who C．when29．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the30．A．willfind B．havefound C．find【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A25．B26．B27．A28．B29．C30．B【解析】本文是主要講述了一個懶惰的兒子被母親送去尋找寶藏的故事。告訴我們寶貴的財(cái)富是通過生活經(jīng)歷才能學(xué)到的。21．句意：老婦人開始擔(dān)心他的前途。worry擔(dān)心，動詞原形；worries擔(dān)心，動詞三單；worried擔(dān)心的，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Theoldwomanbecame...abouthisfuture.”可知，此空缺形容詞作表語，故選C。22．句意：說完，她給了兒子一個袋子。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，固定搭配。又因?yàn)榭涨癵ave為動詞，動詞后加人稱代詞賓格，故選B。23．句意：這是她兒子第一次去這么遠(yuǎn)的地方。thefirst第一次；one一；first第一。itwasthe/one’sfirsttimetodo“第一次做某事”，固定句式，故選C。24．句意：在去島上的路上，他遇到了很多人，其中一些人幫助了他。On在……上面；In在……里面；At在（某處）。onone’swayto...“在去……的路上”，固定句式，故選A。25．句意：三個月后，他來到了島上。ago以前；later后來；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Threemonths...hegottotheisland.”可知，此處表示三個月后，...later“多久之后”，after+時間“多久之后”，故選B。26．句意：然而，他找不到任何寶藏。But但是；However然而；Because因?yàn)?。本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且空前有逗號，所以應(yīng)填however，故選B。27．句意：在回家的路上，他可以很容易地照顧好自己。easily容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Onhiswaybackhome,hecould...lookafterhimself.”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞，故選A。28．句意：令人驚訝的是，他遇到了以前幫助過他的人。which哪一個；who誰；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“hemetthosepeople...helpedhimbefore.”可知，本句為定語從句，從句缺主語，指代人，故選B。29．句意：我的兒子，說實(shí)話，島上沒有寶藏。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。此處島嶼為母子雙方都知道的島嶼，為特指，故選C。30．句意：但我認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)找到了生命中最寶貴的財(cái)富。willfind將要發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般將來時態(tài)；havefound已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞原形。根據(jù)“already”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。三、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑?！癐reallywantto,butIcan’tbecause…”Thisusuallyappearswhenwegiveupdoingsomething.Inmyopinion,thisismorelikea（n）31forourinaction（不作為）.Wealwaystalkalotaboutourdreams,butwhenit’stimetorealizethem,weusethesentencetoexplainwhywestoptrying.WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtoleavemyhometownandseethewonderfulworld,32Icouldn’t.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry,I33hadthechancetogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Evenso,Idecidedtousethefewresources（資源）IhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.IwantedtostudyinJapan.ButthebiggestdifficultywasthatIhadno34.Atthattime,gettingascholarship（獎學(xué)金）wasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.Todothis,IshouldbeexcellentatJapanesefirstsothatIcould35withJapanesepeople.Tomakethathappen,everydayIstudiedJapaneseuntilmidnight.However,theresultwasn’texactlywhatIhad36—Ididn’tgetthescholarship.ThefactwasthatItried,butI37.Hearingthis,manypeoplemightthinkthatImustfeel38butIdidn’t.Instead,I’mhappytogetalot39theway.TheexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmylife.AndIbelieve40cancreatetheirownwaytomakethecardsthey’vebeengivenintoawinninghand.31．A．excuse B．example C．result D．need32．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so33．A．usually B．probably C．simply D．hardly34．A．time B．choice C．friend D．money35．A．communicate B．part C．help D．a(chǎn)gree36．A．explained B．expected C．remembered D．promised37．A．failed B．won C．succeeded D．a(chǎn)ccepted38．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised39．A．by B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)bout D．of40．A．nothing B．someone C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nyone【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．D35．A36．B37．A38．B39．B40．D【解析】本文作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，想要告訴讀者：行動也許不能成功，但一定會有收獲。31．句意：在我看來，這更像是我們不作為的借口。excuse借口；example例子；result結(jié)果；need需要。根據(jù)“Wealwaystalkalotaboutourdreams,butwhenit’stimetorealizethem,weusethesentencetoexplainwhywestoptrying.我們總是談?wù)撐覀兊膲粝?，但?dāng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的時候，我們用這個句子來解釋為什么我們停止嘗試?！笨芍@是在找借口。故選A。32．句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我想離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，去看看這個美妙的世界，但我做不到。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。故選C。33．句意：生活在一個欠發(fā)達(dá)的國家，我?guī)缀鯖]有機(jī)會與外界取得聯(lián)系。usually通常；probably可能；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry”可知，國家欠發(fā)達(dá)，幾乎沒機(jī)會與外界聯(lián)系。故選D。34．句意：但最大的困難是我沒有錢。time時間；choice選擇；friend朋友；money錢。根據(jù)“Atthattime,gettingascholarship（獎學(xué)金）wasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.在那個時候，獲得獎學(xué)金是我能想到的最好的方式?！笨芍?，我缺錢。故選D。35．句意：要做到這一點(diǎn)，我首先應(yīng)該精通日語，這樣我才能和日本人交流。communicate溝通，交流；part分離，分開，部分；help幫助；agree同意。根據(jù)“IshouldbeexcellentatJapanesefirst我應(yīng)該先精通日語”可知，精通日語目的是與日本人交流。故選A。36．句意：然而，結(jié)果并不是我所期待的那樣——我沒有獲得獎學(xué)金。explained解釋；expected期待；remembered記住；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgetthescholarship”可知，結(jié)果并不是我所期待的那樣。故選B。37．句意：事實(shí)是我試過了，但失敗了。failed失?。粀on贏；succeeded成功；accepted接受。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgetthescholarship我沒有獲得獎學(xué)金”可知，嘗試后失敗了。故選A。38．句意：聽到這里，很多人可能會認(rèn)為我一定很難過，但我沒有。nervous緊張不安的；sad傷心的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgetthescholarship”可知，我沒得到獎學(xué)金，沒實(shí)現(xiàn)去日本留學(xué)的愿望，人們一般會認(rèn)為作者很難過。故選B。39．句意：相反，我很高興一路走來收獲頗豐。by通過；along沿著；about關(guān)于，大約；of……的。根據(jù)“I’mhappytogetalot…theway.”可知，此處用alongtheway表示“沿途，一路走來”。故選B。40．句意：我相信任何人都可以創(chuàng)造自己的方式，將他們得到的卡片變成一張獲勝的牌。nothing沒有什么；someone某人；nobody沒有人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,manypeoplemightthinkthatImustfeel…butIdidn’t.Instead,I’mhappytogetalot…theway.TheexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmylife.”可知，這段經(jīng)歷教會了我如何說日語，豐富了我的生活。可見，作者以自己的經(jīng)歷說明任何人都可以創(chuàng)造自己的方式。故選D。四、閱讀理解(A篇每題1分，B、C、D、E篇每題2分，共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AIfyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro41．Ifyouwanttousetheword“naive”todescribepeople,thefilm________willhelpyou.A．Elf B．ToyStoryC．TheDevilWearsPrada D．McFarland,USA42．Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．DavidFrankel. D．NikiCaro.43．Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.【答案】41．A42．B43．D【解析】本文主要通過用流行電影中的角色，來幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)一些用以描述人物的有用的單詞。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Naive”中“InthefilmElf...”可知，如果你想用“Naive”這個詞來形容人，電影Elf會幫助你。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.”和“InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner..”可知，電影ToyStory中，Woody永遠(yuǎn)支持朋友。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.”可知，“Talented”可以用來描述一個人天生有能力把某事做好。故選D。BLittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean.”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸氣)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.44．Thelittleriverwantedtoreach________.A．theforest B．theocean C．thedesert D．theriver45．Thelittleriver________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherself D．knewwellaboutthedesert46．Atfirst,thelittleriverdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas B．shefailedmanytimesC．shewasafraidofthebreeze D．shewasn’tabletofly47．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittleriver.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.【答案】44．B45．C46．D47．D【解析】本文講述了想要流向大海的一條小河在穿越沙漠時，放棄自己的本質(zhì)，讓自己蒸發(fā)成水蒸氣，被風(fēng)帶過沙漠的故事。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean.”可知，這條小河想要流到大海。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert”可知，在她到達(dá)沙漠之前，小河對自己很有信心。故選C。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”可知，起初，小河沒有接受沙漠的建議，因?yàn)樗荒茱w。故選D。47．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.”可知，這個故事主要告訴我們：為了成功，必要時我們應(yīng)該改變我們的方式。故選D。CIwasplayingatthefrontgate,tryingtodecidewhethertowalkdownthestreettoplaywithJenny,whenIsawapoormancominguptheroad.“Hello,littlegirl,”hesaid,“Isyourmamaathome?”Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.Helookedlikeallthehomelessmenwhocametomyhomebefore.Hismessyhairhungbelowashapelesshat,andhisoldshirtandtrousershadbeenrainedonandsleptin.Hesmelledbad.Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,heasked,“Lady,couldyousparesomethingtoeat?”“Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep.”Later,mymothercamebackandbandedhimasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandgenerouspiecesofboiledmeat.Shealsogavehimabottleofmilk.“Ithankyou,lady.”hesaid.Iplayedatthegate,watchingthemanwolfdownthesandwichandemptythecup.Afterfinishingthefood,hestoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.“▲“Hetoldmeonthewayout.Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwhowouldfeedthem.“Theynevercometomyhouse!”shehadsaidproudlyandhappily.“SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman?”Iwondered.Iwalkedinside.“Jenny’smamasaysthosemenaretoolazytowork.Whydowefeedthem?”Mymothersmiled.“Sweetheart,wedon’tknowwhythesemendon’twork,”shesaid,“buttheywerebabiesonce.Andtheirmamaslovedthem,justlikeIloveyou.”Sheputherhandsonmyshouldersanddrewmeclosetoher.“Forme,Ifedthemfortheirmothers,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,Iwouldwantothers’motherstofeedyou.”Iseemedtofindouttheanswertomyquestionandunderstandthat.48．Afterthepoormancametothewriter’shome,themother________.A．madebreadforhim B．gavehimsomewaterC．a(chǎn)skedhimtohavearest D．offeredhimasandwich49．Thestoryhappenedintheorderof________.a.Mymothercommunicatedwiththepoorman.b.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhavingfood.d.Iopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.e.Thepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.A．d-c-a-b-e B．a(chǎn)-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b50．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Theysaidyourmamawouldfeedme.B．Iwouldliketocometoplaywithyouagain.C．It’skindofyoutoletmestayhereforonenight.D．WewillaskJenny’smothertofeedus,too.51．Theunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．thereasonwhythemotherfedthepoormanB．thetalkbetweenthemotherandthewriterC．thequestionthatJennydidn’tknowbeforeD．thefactthatJenny’sfamilywouldn’tletthepoormenin【答案】48．D49．D50．A51．A【解析】本文主要介紹了作者媽媽給流浪漢食物，她用自己的行動告訴我們要有愛心，樂于助人。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,mymothercamebackandbandedhimasandwich”可知媽媽給了他一個三明治。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard”可知作者打開門讓流浪漢進(jìn)來，故d排第一位，排除BC；根據(jù)“Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,heasked...”可知流浪漢和媽媽交流，故a排第二位，排除A。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hetoldmeonthewayout”以及“Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwhowouldfeedthem”可知流浪漢都知道作者媽媽會給他們食物，所以此處流浪漢給作者說的是“他們說你媽媽會給我食物”。故選A。51．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whydoesMamafeedthepoorman”以及“Iseemedtofindouttheanswertomyquestionandunderstandthat”可知作者理解了媽媽為什么給窮人食物。故選A。DYanHongisa33-year-oldtraditionalhandicraft（手工藝品）designerfromChengdu.Severalyearsago,shedecidedtogiveupherjobatahospitaltodosomethingthatshetrulylovedtodo.Butatthattimeshedidn’texpectherhandicraftstobecomeahitinChinaandabroad.Workingforone’sdreamrequiresdoubletheeffort.Sheusuallybeginstoworkat9a.m.Itoftendoesn’tenduntil1a.m.orevenlater.Butsheneverregretspursuing（追求）herdream.Becausesheisalwaysworkingwithmetalmaterialsandsharptools,YanHong’sfingersareoftencoveredinsmallcuts.Andsheisoftenfacedwithdifficultieswhentryingtocreatehandicraftstomatchtraditionalclothing.Onebigproblemistofindthematerialsthatcanbeusedtorecreatetheseclassicalfashions.Todaytheyoungartisthasbecomeamasterofhandicrafts.YanHongisgoodatusingrecycledmaterials.Nomatterhowcommonthematerialsare,sheisalwaysabletocreateartfromthem.Withher“magichands”,sheoncecompletedasetofheadwearoftheMiaoethnic（少數(shù)民族）groupfrom68cans.ManyofherartworksareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture.OneofhermostpopularproductionsisbasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJing,alsoknownastheClassicofMountainsandSeas.ThesebeautifulhandicraftshavemadeYanHongpopularinChina.Meanwhile,herartworkshavealsofoundalargenumberoffansaroundtheworld.In2019,shewasinvitedtogiveaspeechattheUniversityofOxfordintheU.K.In2022,shewenttoMilanFashionWeekattheinvitationofforeigndesigners.“ItisagreathonorformetointroducetraditionalChinesehandicraftstotheworld.”shesaidproudly.However,shedidnotthinkhersuccesswasmainlybecauseofhergreatcraftsmanship（手藝）,butthankstoour“mothercountry’sbiginfluenceintheworld.”ShethinksmorepeoplefromothercountrieshavestartedtobeinterestedinChinesecultureasourcountrybecomesstronger.Andshefeelsverythankfultoliveinsuchgoodtimesandhaveachancetoshowourtraditionalculturetotheworld.52．Whatcanprove（證明）YanHongputsmoreeffortintoherwork?A．Shegaveupherjobatahospital.B．Sheworksalmost16hoursaday.C．Sheisoftenfacedwithdifficulties.D．Shecanturnwastecansintobeautifulaccessories（裝飾品）.53．Fromparagraph3,oneofYanHong’smostpopularproductionsis________.A．a(chǎn)setofheadwearoftheMiaoethnicgroupfrom68cansB．a(chǎn)nartpiecebasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJingC．a(chǎn)specialandmagicartpiecebasedonMonkeyKingD．a(chǎn)silverringmadeoutofthemostcommonmaterials54．Accordingtothispassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．YanHongtrulylikesworkingatahospitalB．YanHonghopestostudyattheUniversityofOxfordC．YanHongisproudofChinaandChinesecultureD．YanHongwilllearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture55．________isthebesttitleofthispassage.A．YanHongWavesHerMagicHands B．YanHongLovesChineseHistoryC．YanHongSpreadsLovesandWarmth D．YanHongWinsFameandWealth【答案】52．B53．B54．C55．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了雁鴻，作為中國的一位傳統(tǒng)手工藝人，用自己的雙手制作出了許多聞名世界的手工藝品，這些作品也完美地展示了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheusuallybeginstoworkat9a.m.Itoftendoesn’tenduntil1a.m.orevenlater.”可知她為了夢想，每天從早上9點(diǎn)工作到凌晨1點(diǎn)，約16個小時。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofhermostpopularproductionsisbasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJing,alsoknownastheClassicofMountainsandSeas.”可知她最知名的一件作品是基于《山海經(jīng)》創(chuàng)作的。故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘ItisagreathonorformetointroducetraditionalChinesehandicraftstotheworld.’shesaidproudly.”可推測雁鴻以中國及中國文化為傲。故選C。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了雁鴻，作為中國的一位傳統(tǒng)手工藝人，用自己的雙手制作出了許多聞名世界的手工藝品，這些作品也完美地展示了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。選項(xiàng)A“雁鴻揮舞著她神奇的雙手”貼合主旨。故選A。EYouprobablyhavenoticedit:Chongqing’spopulationhasbeenagingfast.AccordingtoChina’slatestnationalcensus(人口普查),upto23.4percentofthecity’sresidents(居民)areagedover60.Thisnumberisexpectedtogrowevenfurtherinthecomingyears.Chongqingisnotalone.Manyothercitiesaroundtheworldhavebeenexperiencingthissameproblemforsometimenow.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthis.Theelderly,theysay,doverylittleforthenation’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Thegovernment,however,hastogivethemlotsofretirementbenefits(退休福利).Butarecentsurveyshowsthatmanypeopleagreetherearesomepositivestohavinganagingpopulation.Withanagingpopulation,youngerpeoplewillhavemorechancestomeetseniorsintheirdailylives.Withagecomeswisdom.Throughusualcommunication,theelderlycanbringawealthofausefullifelessonstoyoungerpeople.Theyoung,atthesametime,aregivenchancestoseethingsfromacompletelydifferentperspective(視角).Besides,inmanycultures,it’snormalforelderlyparentstolivewiththeirchildrenunderthesameroof.Theirchildrenmayhavealreadyreachedadulthood,butthesegray-hairedmenandwomencontinuetoplayanimportantroleintheirdevelopment.Insomefamilies,theelderlyaretakingcareoftheirgrandchildren.It’sreportedthathalfofallthechildreninChina’scitieslivewiththeirgrandparentsandareraisedundertheirguidance.Thankstothisfreechildcare,workingparentscancontributemoretotheeconomy.Anagingpopulationisoftenconsideredtobeaheadache.Butperhapsitcanbearguedthattherearealsosomebenefitstoit.56．Theprobleminparagraph1isthat________.A．thepopulationislargerandlargerinChina B．thepopulationofolderpeopleincreasesC．thepopulationissmallerandsmallerinChina D．thepopulationofyoungerpeopleincreases57．Somepeopleareworriedabouttheproblembecausetheythink________.A．theelderlygivelessbutreceivemore B．theelderlyarenotaswiseastheyoungC．theelderlydon’tsharethefamilyresponsibilities D．theelderlycan’tbetakengoodcareof58．Whichofthefollowingmindmapisrightforthispassage?A． B．C． D．59．Afterreadingthispassage,whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeanswered?A．Whathascausedanagingpopulation? B．Howcanwesolvetheagingproblem?C．Whyisn’tanagingpopulationthatbad? D．Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodo?【答案】56．B57．A58．B59．C【解析】本文主要介紹了人口老齡化積極的一些方面。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoChina’slatestnationalcensus(人口普查),upto23.4percentofthecity’sresidents(居民)areagedover60.Thisnumberisexpectedtogrowevenfurtherinthecomingyears.”（根據(jù)中國最新的全國人口普查，高達(dá)23.4%的城市居民年齡在60歲以上。預(yù)計(jì)這一數(shù)字在未來幾年還會進(jìn)一步增長。）可知第1段的問題是老年人口在增加。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareworriedaboutthis.Theelderly,theysay,doverylittleforthenation’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Thegovernment,however,hastogivethemlotsofretirementbenefits(退休福利).”可知有些人擔(dān)心這個問題，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為老年人付出的少，得到的卻多。故選A。58．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老齡化。結(jié)合“Butarecentsurveyshowsthatmanypeopleagreetherearesomepositivestohavinganagingpopulation.”（但最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，許多人都認(rèn)為人口老齡化有一些積極的一面。）以及第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了人口老齡化兩個積極方面；第二段講述了人口老齡化消極方面。所以B選項(xiàng)圖片最符合，故選B。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withanagingpopulation,youngerpeoplewillhavemorechancestomeetseniorsintheirdailylives.”（隨著人口老齡化，年輕人將有更多的機(jī)會在日常生活中遇到老年人。）以及“Besides,inmanycultures,it’snormalforelderlyparentsto