福建省福州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersmostprobablygotothetheater?A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】A【原文】M:IthinkI’dbettertakeabusinsteadofwalkingtothetheater.W:I’mafraidwehavenotimetowaitforthebus.Ah,herecomesthetaxi.2.Whereisthepenprobably?A.Onthedesk. B.Inthebag. C.Besidethecomputer.【答案】B【原文】W:WhereisthepenIlentyou?Yousaiditwasonyourdeskbythecomputer,butIcan’tfindit.M:Ifit’snotthere,thenitwillbeinmybagonthesofa.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Newchallenges. B.Stampcollecting. C.Theirhobbies.【答案】C【原文】W:Howbeautifulthestampsare!Howlongdidittakeyoutocollectthem?M:Morethanthreeyears.W:Idon’thavethepatience.Iprefersomethingchallenging,soIchoosetoplaychess.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofputtingthefoldingtabletogether?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Easy.【答案】B【原文】M:Theinstructionsheresaythatyouneedtoputthefoldingtabletogetheryourself.I’vespentallafternoontryingtodoit,butitwasimpossible.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.ThelasttimeItriedtoputtogetheratoytrainformyson,Ialmostgaveup.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabeachhotel.B.Atahomesupplystore.C.Inthewoman’shouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Here’stheguestbedroomforyou.Ithasabigbed,freshsheets,andafullbathroom.M:Perfect.I’veneverhadsuchakindfriend.W:Myhomeisyourhome,Henry.It’sapleasuretohostyou.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?A.Tomakeuponeclass.B.Toaskabouthertermpaper.C.Totalkaboutcomputertechnology.7.What’sthedatetoday?A.November7th. B.November13th. C.November28th.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Kendall,whydidn’tyoucometomyclassyesterday?W:I’msorry,ProfessorJames.ImissedyourclassyesterdaybecauseIhadabadheadache.Couldyoutellmeyourrequirementsformytermpaper,please?M:Sure.ThethemeofthepapershouldbeaboutthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyinAmerica.W:OK.Howlongshoulditbe?M:Nolessthan15pages.It’sdueonNovember28th,threeweeksfromnow,soyoushouldhaveenoughtimetofinishit.W:Thanks.Iwon’tletyoudown.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhatjusthappenedtoCharlie’sshirt?A.Hegotateastainonit.B.Hegotbluepaintonit.C.Helostitonthegrass.10.WhatwillCharliedoafterschool?A.Buyanewshirt.B.Washhisshirthimself.C.Tellhismotherwhathappened.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】W:Don’tsitthere.Oh,Charlie!M:Ouch!Isthischairmadeofpaper,Betty?W:Yes.Itriedtowarnyou.That’spartofoursetforourschoolplay.Didyouhurtyourself?M:No,butlookatmyshirt.W:Oh,no.Itlookslikeyougotpaintonit.Well,atleastit’stheprettyshadeofblue.M:Mymomwillkillme.Shejustwashedthegrassstainoutofitlastnight.Shetoldmetobemorecarefultoday.Ican’twearthishome.W:Don’tworry.She’llunderstandifyoutellherwhathappened.M:Noway.Ineedtobuyanewone.Youhavetogowithmeafterschool.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatpartoftheman’sbodyishurting?A.Thetopofhishead.B.Therightsideofhisface.C.Theleftsideofhismouth.12.Wheredoesthemandecidetogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toadentist’soffice.C.Tohisregulardoctor’soffice.13.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】M:Idon’tknowhowmuchlongerIcanstandthispain.Thedentistdoesn’tknowwhat’swrong.Myregulardoctordoesn’tknowwhat’swrong.WherecanIgotofindouthowtofixmyproblem?W:Isityourmouthagain?M:Yeah,theleftsideofmymouth.Ithurtslikecrazy!Icanhardlysleepatnight.W:Iguessyoushouldgotoanexpert,then.Can’tyourdoctorordentisttellyouwheretogo?M:Theyhaven’tbeentoohelpful.MaybeIshouldgostraighttotheemergencyroomatthehospital.W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.It’sSaturday,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutgoingtowork.Wantmetodriveyouthere?M:Yeah,IguessIshoulddoitnow.I’llgetready.I’mnotlookingforwardtothis.Iwonderwhatthey’llfind.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.What’sthewoman’smainpurposeofvisitingQuebec?A.ToattendaweddinginMontreal.B.TovisitacollegeinQuebecCity.C.TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.15.Whatisoneofthewoman’sworriesaboutgoingtoMontreal?A.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.B.HerFrenchisn’tverygood.C.Thecityisexpensive.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?A.Getintouchwithherfriends.B.Learnmoreabouttheplace.C.PracticeherFrench.17.WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?A.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.B.Ithasmanyoldbuildings.C.It’sthelargestFrench-speakingcity.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【原文】W:Hey,I’mgoingtovisitQuebecnextsummer.I’minvitedtoafriend’swedding.ButI’dalsoliketodosomesightseeing.M:That’snice,Sherry.ButdoyoumeantheprovinceofQuebecorQuebecCity?W:TheprovinceofQuebec.Myfriend’sweddingisinMontreal,soI’mgoingtherefirst.I’llstayforfivedays.M:Montrealisgreat.TheSt.LawrenceRiverrunsrightthroughthemiddleofthecity.It’sbeautifulinsummer.W:Wow,anddoyouthinkIcangetbyinEnglish?MyFrenchisnotgood.M:Well,mostpeopleinMontrealspeakFrenchfluently.You’dbetterpracticeyourFrenchbeforeyougo.W:OK,whataboutQuebecCity?I’llvisitafriendfromcollegewholivesthere.M:It’sabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.Someofthemwerebuiltinthe17thand18thcenturies.You’llloveitthere.W:Great.Ican’twaittogo.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers.19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures(手續(xù))？A.Fromabrochure. B.Fromadoctor. C.Fromthespeaker.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Gotothehealthcentersoon.B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththehealthcenter.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】Goodafternoon!Thankyouforcomingtotheinternationalstudentoffice’sfirstmeetingforstudentsgoingabroadtoSouthAmerica,nextautumn.Ifyouhaven’tyetsignedournamelist,besuretodoitonyourwayout.Thismeetingisamustforyou,soyouneedtomakesureweknowyou’rehere.Today,let’stalkabouthealthandthenecessaryprocedurestogetyourstudentvisa.Allofyoushouldgatherhealthinformation,suchasevidencefromyourdoctorsthatyoudon’thaveanyseriousdiseases.Alltheinformationabouttheprocedurescanbefoundinyourhostcountrybrochure.Youarealsorequiredtomeetwithadoctoratthestudenthealthcenter.Thehealthcentercangiveyouinformationaboutappointmenttimes,butpleasebookyourappointmentearly,becausetheexpertisonlyondutyatcertaintimes.Remember,youshouldhaveyourmeetingatleastfourtosixweeksbeforeyourtrip.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourAnimationStudios（動(dòng)畫工作室）1.PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USAPixarwasboughtbySteveJobsin1986.Laterin2006itwasboughtbyDisney.Thestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincluding:ToyStoryFindingNemo2.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USAWaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsinclude:TheLionKingBigHero63.DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItnowbelongstoUniversalPictures.Ithasmadefilmslike:ShrekKungFuPanda4.StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Eightin15topanimatedfilmsproducedinJapanarecreatedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyMyNeighborTotoro21.Whichisthebest-knowncartoonstudio?A.StudioGhibli. B.DreamWorksAnimation.C.WaltDisneyAnimationStudios. D.PixarAnimationStudios.22.WhichmovieismadebyDreamWorks?A.ToyStory. B.KungFuPanda.C.CastleintheSky. D.TheLionKing.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutGhibli?A.ItisapartofUniversalPictures. B.Itslogoisakidsittingonthemoon.C.Ithasmadethemostanimatedfilms. D.ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家動(dòng)畫工作室的地點(diǎn)、歷史及它們的著名動(dòng)畫電影?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaltDisneyAnimationStudios部分中“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.(多年來，迪士尼動(dòng)畫工作室已成為世界上最著名的動(dòng)畫工作室)”可知，最著名的動(dòng)畫工作室是華特迪士尼動(dòng)畫工作室。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DreamWorksAnimation部分中“Ithasmadefilmslike:ShrekKungFuPanda(它制作了像《怪物史萊克》《功夫熊貓》這樣的電影)”可知，《功夫熊貓》是夢(mèng)工廠制作的電影。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StudioGhibli部分中“GhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Eightin15topanimatedfilmsproducedinJapanarecreatedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.(吉卜力工作室是日本頂尖的動(dòng)畫工作室之一。在日本制作的15部頂級(jí)動(dòng)畫電影中，有8部是由吉卜力工作室創(chuàng)作的。這些作品使它聞名于世)”可知，吉卜力工作室是日本非常著名的工作室。故選D。BJustafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.IntheletterXiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaim(立目標(biāo))high.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,“Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.”“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,”Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessionalsnowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.24.WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?A.Agoldmedal. B.Aletter.C.Abirthdaycake. D.Asnowboard.25.Suwrotealettertothepresidentto______.A.expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdreamB.inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsports.C.encourageyoungChinesetomakebigplansD.congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements26.Theunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph6probablymeans______.A.agreement B.fightC.relationship D.difference27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Iceandsnowsports B.AimhighandwinbigC.Thesecrettosuccess D.Fightforabrightfuture【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇翊鳴收到主席的鼓勵(lì)信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奧運(yùn)金牌后寫信給主席表達(dá)了自己的喜悅與興奮之情，同時(shí)告訴大家要有遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)，獲得成功的機(jī)會(huì)才會(huì)更大?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.(就在他18歲生日的幾天后，2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——一封來自中華人民共和國主席的信。)可知，蘇翊鳴得到的驚喜禮物是來自中華人民共和國國家主席的一封信。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.(帶著贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的興奮之情，蘇給主席寫了一封信，告訴他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想是多么幸運(yùn)。)”可知，蘇給主席寫了一封信，表達(dá)他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的興奮之情。故選A。【26題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessionalsnowboarder,(當(dāng)我下定決心成為一名專業(yè)滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，)”和后句“ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.(但我一直在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。)”可知，蘇翊鳴的表現(xiàn)與世界頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間有很大的差距。所以gap為“差距”之意。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“IntheletterXiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaim(立目標(biāo))high.(在信中，習(xí)對(duì)蘇和其他冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員在北京冬奧會(huì)上取得的偉大成就表示祝賀，希望他們的成就能鼓勵(lì)中國年輕人志在高遠(yuǎn)。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了蘇翊鳴收到主席的鼓勵(lì)信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奧運(yùn)金牌后寫信給主席表達(dá)了自己的喜悅與興奮之情，同時(shí)告訴大家要有遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)，獲得成功的機(jī)會(huì)才會(huì)更大。所以“Aimhighandwinbig(志存高遠(yuǎn)，大獲全勝)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。CChinesepainting,alsoknownasthetraditionalnationalpainting,oneofthetraditionalpaintingswithalonghistory,hasitsuniqueandindependentsystem.Usingbrushes,ink,andChinesepigments(天然顏料),apaintingisdrawnonaspecialkindofpaper(Xuanpaper)orsilk.Thetraditionalsubjectsarefigures,landscapes,flowersandbirds.IncomparisonwithWesternpainting,Chinesepaintinghasitsownartisticcharacteristics.Afteracarefulstudyoftheobject,apaintercandiscovertherulesofitsstructure,andthenproduceitbythemind’seye.Itisnotmerelyasimplecopy,butitcombinestheobjectwiththeartisticconceptoftheproducer,turninganaturalimageintoan“artisticimage”.Theobjectcanshowtheartist’sfeelingsandpersonalitytoachievetheeffectof“beingalikenotonlyinspirit,butalsoinappearance”.Notalltheobjectsaretobedrawnonthepaper,andmuchspaceisleftfortheimagination.TheuseoflinesisimportantinChinesepainting.Clear,swift,sharpandchangeablelinesarecombinedwiththepush,pointandpressofthebrushandinktoshowthequalityoftheobjectandvariationsoftone(色調(diào)).AncientChineseartistslisted18differentwaysofdrawinglineswiththebrushinfigurepainting.Differentwaysofcreatinglinesareusedwhenpaintingalandscape,flowersandbirds,clouds,andbamboos.TraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphyaredifferentbranchesofartstemming(起源)fromthesameorigin.Theyusethesamekindoftoolsandallthelinesusedinpaintingarevariationsofthepointsandlinesofcalligraphy.Thoughtheyaredifferentartisticforms,theyarecloselylinkedintermsoftheirexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Theyinfluenceeachothertocreateanotherartisticfeature.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribethecommonsubjectsoftraditionalChinesepainting?A.Valuable. B.Independent.C.Special. D.Natural.29.ThewriterbelievesthatatraditionalChinesepainter’spicture________.A.reflectssocialproblemsofhistimes B.describesmainlyanaturalimageC.expresseshisthoughts D.tellsatruestory30.ItcanbeinferredthatatraditionalChinesepainterspentmuchtime________.A.traveling B.learningtodrawlinesC.reading D.studyingcalligraphybeforedrawing31.Whatdopaintingandcalligraphyhaveincommon?A.Usingthesimilartechniques. B.Startingfromthesameperiod.C.Belongingtothesameartisticform. D.Coveringthesamethemes.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國畫。中國畫又稱傳統(tǒng)國畫，是歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)繪畫之一，有其獨(dú)特而獨(dú)立的體系。中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫和書法是不同的藝術(shù)分支，它們有著相同的起源。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Chinesepainting,alsoknownasthetraditionalnationalpainting,oneofthetraditionalpaintingswithalonghistory,hasitsuniqueandindependentsystem.Usingbrushes,ink,andChinesepigments(天然顏料),apaintingisdrawnonaspecialkindofpaper(Xuanpaper)orsilk.Thetraditionalsubjectsarefigures,landscapes,flowersandbirds.中國畫又稱傳統(tǒng)國畫，是歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)繪畫之一，有其獨(dú)特而獨(dú)立的體系。用毛筆、墨水和中國顏料，畫在一種特殊的紙(宣紙)或絲綢上。傳統(tǒng)的題材是人物、風(fēng)景、花鳥。由此可知，“自然的”可以描述中國畫的共同主題。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Theobjectcanshowtheartist’sfeelingsandpersonalitytoachievetheeffectof“beingalikenotonlyinspirit,butalsoinappearance”.作品能表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)家的情感和個(gè)性，達(dá)到“精神上、外表上都一樣”的效果?！庇纱丝芍髡哒J(rèn)為，一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)畫家的畫表達(dá)了他的思想。故選C。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中AncientChineseartistslisted18differentwaysofdrawinglineswiththebrushinfigurepainting.Differentwaysofcreatinglinesareusedwhenpaintingalandscape,flowersandbirds,clouds,andbamboos.在人物畫中，中國古代藝術(shù)家列舉了18種不同的用筆畫線的方法。在畫風(fēng)景、花鳥、云彩和竹子時(shí)，會(huì)使用不同的方法來創(chuàng)造線條。由此推知，一位傳統(tǒng)的中國畫家花了很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)畫線。故選B?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中TraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphyaredifferentbranchesofartstemming(起源)fromthesameorigin.Theyusethesamekindoftoolsandallthelinesusedinpaintingarevariationsofthepointsandlinesofcalligraphy.中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫和書法是不同的藝術(shù)分支，它們有著相同的起源。他們使用同樣的工具，繪畫中使用的所有線條都是書法的點(diǎn)和線的變化。由此可知，書畫使用類似的技術(shù)。故選A。DIntheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasaremarkableteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea-itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdetecttroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonperson’ssmartphoneusage-howquicklytheytype,forinstance.Thecompany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(計(jì)算程序)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern-soitcanbecomparedwithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.ThepromiseofthistechnologyhasmadeMindstrongincrediblypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtoapplythecompany’sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfamiliarwithMindstrongswork.“Ithaspassedthegold-standardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,thecompany’sfounder.“We’reconfident,andwe’realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Foraclinician(臨床醫(yī)生)orsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.32.WhatcanMindstrong’sappdo?A.Improveitsusers’mentalhealth. B.Getitsuserstotypemorequickly.C.Discoveritsusers’mentalstate. D.Workoutthecausesofitsusers’trouble.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofcollectingdata. B.Theapp’sworkingprinciple.C.Theanalysisoftypinghabits. D.Thedevelopmentoftheapp.34.WhatisRosalindPicard’sattitudetowardstheapp?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncaring. D.Defensive.35.WhatcanweinferaboutDagum’sopinionontheapp?A.Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.B.Theappcanalsopredictweatherconditions.C.Careproviderscouldbesupportersoftheapp.D.Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatients.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人們心理狀態(tài)的app以及不同的人對(duì)它的不同態(tài)度?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thecompany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(計(jì)算程序)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.(該公司的應(yīng)用程序收集人們?nèi)绾未蜃值男畔?，并通過機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法運(yùn)行這些信息，以確定哪些數(shù)據(jù)可以預(yù)測(cè)他們的情緒狀態(tài))”可知，該app通過收集用戶的打字收集信息預(yù)測(cè)他們的心理狀態(tài)，故選C。【33題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern-soitcanbecomparedwithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.(這個(gè)想法是利用這些數(shù)據(jù)建立一個(gè)“正?！蹦Ｊ剑@樣就可以與某人在任何一天的打字習(xí)慣進(jìn)行比較)”可知，該app利用收集到的這些數(shù)據(jù)建立一個(gè)正常的模式，這樣就可以將其與某一天的打字習(xí)慣進(jìn)行比較，從而知道用戶的心理狀態(tài)。由此可知，本段主要介紹的是該app的工作原理，故選B。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”(除了公司之外，幾乎沒有人知道它是否有效，這讓一些專家懷疑這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是否適合現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。“我不會(huì)在非實(shí)驗(yàn)條件下浪費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間和金錢，直到他們確信其中一些事情像他們希望的那樣具體”)”可知，公司外部幾乎沒有人知道該app是否有效，這讓一些專家懷疑這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，緊接著就舉了RosalindPicard的例子。再結(jié)合他所說的話推知，RosalindPicard對(duì)這個(gè)app持懷疑態(tài)度，故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Foraclinicianorsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,(說對(duì)于一個(gè)臨床醫(yī)生或照顧病人的人來說，他們知道這可能是非常非常有幫助的)”推知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員可能是該app的支持者，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoOrganizeaMusicFestivalYoulovemusicandyoualwayshaveit.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Followthestepsandyou'llorganizeasuccessfulone.▲Startbymakingalistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You'vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic,souseyourtastetoworkforyou.Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalresidentswillalsolikethem.

____36____Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.▲Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromadistance.

____37____Notalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterwhoseowneriswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.____38____▲Hiresoundandengineeringpeopletogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.

____39____Youcan’texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplaying.Yoursoundandengineeringexpertswillallowyourstarstokeepthemusicplaying.▲____40____Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugebrawl(斗毆).Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus(騷亂).A.Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.B.Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.C.Wecanfindenoughsongstogetalotofmoney.D.Peopleshouldhavepracticedmanydifferentsongs.E.Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.F.Thelastthingyouwantisthatamusicianisonstagebutthespeakersdon’twork.G.Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.F40.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何舉組織舉辦一個(gè)成功的音樂節(jié)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalresidentswillalsolikethem.(如果你喜歡這些音樂家，許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚矔?huì)喜歡他們。)”和下文“Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.(你需要為所有年齡組準(zhǔn)備多種音樂。)”可知，喜歡音樂的人年齡各異，如果要舉辦音樂會(huì)的話就要努力符合所有年齡段的粉絲。E項(xiàng)：Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.(但是要記住，你是在努力吸引各個(gè)年齡段的粉絲。)強(qiáng)調(diào)了音樂節(jié)的受眾應(yīng)該廣泛，符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)段落主題句“Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.(找一個(gè)有很多戶外活動(dòng)空間的好地方。)”可知，本段主要討論的是音樂節(jié)的選址問題。G項(xiàng)：Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.(你可以通過向當(dāng)?shù)卣暾?qǐng)?jiān)S可來找到一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。)符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterwhoseowneriswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.(如果是在室內(nèi)，你需要找一家愿意給你足夠空間的劇院。)”可知，上文提到需要找一個(gè)愿意給你足夠空間的劇院作為室內(nèi)場(chǎng)地，因此這里需要一個(gè)與劇院相似或更好的選擇，更大的體育館提供了更大的空間和更好的設(shè)施來舉辦音樂節(jié)。B項(xiàng)：Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.(更大的體育場(chǎng)館也會(huì)很完美。)符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Hiresoundandengineeringpeopletogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.

(聘請(qǐng)音響和工程人員為音樂家提供他們需要的所有幫助。)”可知，上文提到需要雇傭聲音和工程人員來幫助音樂家，這意味著需要確保音樂節(jié)的音響設(shè)備正常運(yùn)行。F項(xiàng)：Thelastthingyouwantisthatamusicianisonstagebutthespeakersdon’twork.(你最不想看到的就是一個(gè)音樂家站在舞臺(tái)上，但是揚(yáng)聲器壞了。)符合語境。故選F。【40題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugebrawl(斗毆).Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus(騷亂).(如果你正在為家人策劃節(jié)日，你最不希望看到的就是一群喝著啤酒的人開始一場(chǎng)巨大的斗毆。安全人員需要在場(chǎng)，以確保沒有人知道他們想要引起任何騷亂。)”可知，本段建議要有人負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)秩序和安全。A項(xiàng)：Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.(你需要找到安保人員。)符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____41____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____42____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____43____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____44____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,____45____I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas____46____.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone____47____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas____48____,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto____49____theworld.Ihadno____50____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally____51____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____52____.IknewIhad____53____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____54____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____55____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.41.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed42.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional43.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity44.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different45.A.since B.unless C.though D.so46.A.generous B.capable C.eager D.determined47.A.battery B.button C.signal D.function48.A.injured B.trapped C.persuaded D.ignored49.A.relyon B.gothrough C.connectto D.adaptto50.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice51.A.expected B.realized C.permitted D.suggested52.A.approach B.sign C.evidence D.problem53.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered54.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore55.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnup D.gooff【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.C50.D51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者如何在去年的暑假因?yàn)閿y帶iPad而無法全身心投入度假，導(dǎo)致精神上仍然