廣東省江門市兩校2024-2025學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省江門市兩校2024-2025學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFamilyVacationsinHawaiiWhetheryourinterestsarehistory,nativecultures,hiking,watersports,orsimplyrelaxinginthesun,Hawaiihasabundantchoicestokeepyouandyourfamilyentertained.WaikikiBeachThisfamoustwo-milestretchofsandishometoscoresoffamily-friendlybeachhotelsandallkindsofaction-packedexcitement.WaikikiBeachistheperfectplacetogoifyou’relookingforwarmoceanwaterandgoldenbeaches.Kidswillenjoywalkingalongthebeach,stoppingforshavediceoranicecreamandtakingadipinasafeareaoftheocean.Oahu’sNorthShoreSomeofthetallestoceanwavesintheworldarefoundatOahu,Hawaii’sNorthShorecoastlineduringthewintermonths.Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.PolynesianCulturalCenterNothingappealstothewholefamilylikeHawaiianpastcomingalive.Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens.WaimeaCanyon(峽谷)StateParkMorethan3,500feetdeep,thislandmarkonHawaii’sislandofKauaiisthelargestcanyoninthePacific.UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.Itoffersagreatcanyonviewandacoveredpicnicarea.1.WhatmakesOahu’sNorthShoreknowntotheworld?A.Itsbestfreeculturalshows. B.Itsfamily-friendlybeachhotels.C.Havingthetallestcoastline. D.Beingaperfectplaceforsurfing.2.Whichplaceismostlikelytoattractthosewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.WaikikiBeach. B.Oahu’sNorthShore.C.PolynesianCulturalCenter. D.WaimeaCanyonStatePark.3.WhatisspecialaboutWaimeaCanyoncomparedtoGrandCanyon?A.Ithasacoveredpicnicarea. B.Ithasadepthofover3,500feet.C.It’srichinplantsandrainfall. D.Itownsauniquekindofvegetation.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了夏威夷的家庭度假選擇，包括歷史、土著文化、徒步、水上運動及陽光下的放松?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oahu’sNorthShore部分的“Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.(這些洶涌的水墻為沖浪而生，提供了島上最好的免費表演之一。北岸是世界級沖浪比賽的舉辦地，吸引了世界頂級沖浪運動員)”可知，使瓦胡島的北岸聞名于世的是：它是沖浪的好地方。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PolynesianCulturalCenter部分的“Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens(此外，這里還展示了太平洋地區(qū)色彩繽紛的服裝、活潑的歌曲和傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。你會看到斐濟、新西蘭、馬克薩斯、薩摩亞、塔希提島、湯加和夏威夷的習俗，這些習俗都在波利尼西亞文化中心重建的島嶼村莊中得到體現(xiàn)，這些村莊裝飾著棕櫚樹和熱帶花園)”可知，波利尼西亞文化中心呈現(xiàn)該地區(qū)的各種傳統(tǒng)習俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些對歷史感興趣的人。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaimeaCanyon(峽谷)StatePark部分的“UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.(與大峽谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亞峽谷及其周邊地區(qū)植被茂密，游客經(jīng)?？吹锦r艷的彩虹)”可知，與美國大峽谷相比，威美亞峽谷有豐富的植物和雨水。故選C項。BGetupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”,26-year-oldZhangTianisoneofthem.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.Afterpreliminarypreparatory(預備的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoaccompanyhisfatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.”ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclientanddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness.“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgavemeasenseofachievement.”ZhangTiansaid.4.Whatdopatientescortsdo?A.Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B.Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.C.Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D.Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.5.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause______.A.sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB.shegotinspirationforherowncareerC.shefoundademandformedicalworkersD.shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms6.HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?A.Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.B.Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.C.Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.D.Theman’sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?A.Hardworkingandconsiderate. B.Humorousandcareful.C.Ambitiousandimaginative. D.Talkativeandpositive.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個新行業(yè)“患者陪護”的代表張?zhí)?，在社交平臺上談論陪護患者提供的幫助和服務，獲得了社會的熱烈關注?！盎颊吲阕o”帶給了她成就感和滿足感，并激勵著她不斷向前。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.(每天早上6點起床，提前1小時到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住，陪病人會診……近年來，“患者陪護”成為一個新興行業(yè)，從事這一職業(yè)的人被稱為“賣時間的人”。)”可知，“患者陪護”的職責為幫助病人更好地在醫(yī)院接受治療。故選D。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.(9月4日是張?zhí)斓男疫\日。這一天，張?zhí)煸谝粋€短視頻平臺上看到了一個關于病人陪護的視頻。視頻中顯示的病人陪護的日常生活讓她著迷，并逐漸激勵她將其作為一項業(yè)務。)”可知，9月4日對張?zhí)靵碚f是幸運的一天，因為她為自己的事業(yè)找到了靈感。故選B。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterpreliminarypreparatory(預備的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.(經(jīng)過前期的準備工作，張?zhí)煸诟鞔笊缃黄脚_上發(fā)布了自我介紹視頻，講述了陪護病人所能提供的幫助和服務，以及快速便捷就醫(yī)的一些技巧。起初，她有點擔心她的視頻不會被注意到。然而，在她上傳視頻后，獲得了100多個贊，她還得到了人生中第一個“患者陪護”的工作機會。)”可知，張?zhí)煸谏缃黄脚_上的視頻吸引了她的第一個客戶。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…(每天早上6點起床，提前1小時到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住，陪病人會診……)”和第二段“Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.(她瀏覽了許多平臺，閱讀了大量信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)確實存在一定的病人陪護需求，尤其是老人、兒童和孕婦。由于之前從未從事過這類工作，她花了兩天時間在武漢各大醫(yī)院奔波，以熟悉不同樓層的各個科室，以及會診和手術準備的流程。)”及全文可知，張?zhí)炷托膶W習這類工作的流程、耐心護送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表現(xiàn)出她具有努力工作，考慮周到的美好品質(zhì)。故選A。CJason,astraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewhoflipsthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlyaccomplishthetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.8.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonispseudo-working?A.Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.Mikeissittingatastudyloungeinpreparationforafinalexamquietly.C.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.D.AliceandSaraaresittingonthecouchreadingtheirfavoritebooks.9.Comparedwithstraight-Astudents,themajorproblemofmoststudentsisthatthey________.A.wanttospendmoretimeonstudyB.areeagertofollowtheirfriends’wayC.havegotusedtotheirstudyapproachD.areunawareoftheirpseudo-working10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A.Possible. B.Best. C.Least. D.Accurate.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioningtheformula?A.Thelengthoftimeonstudycounts.B.Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy.C.Gettingworkdonequicklymeanseverything.D.Effectivestudyapproachisveryimportant.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了大學中偽工作的普遍現(xiàn)象，并介紹了偽工作者和全優(yōu)學生的區(qū)別?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.(偽工作者看起來和感覺都像是一個努力工作的人——他或她在圖書館待很長時間，不怕堅持到深夜——但是，由于缺乏注意力和專注力，他或她實際上并沒有取得多大成就。)”可知，偽工作者看似很努力，會花很多時間做事，但缺乏注意力和專注力，效率不高，再結合選項可推測出，杰克在圖書館花大量時間做論文的同時聽音樂。故選C。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.(這里更大的問題是，大多數(shù)學生甚至沒有意識到他們是在偽工作。)”可知，與全優(yōu)學生相比，大多數(shù)學生的主要問題是他們沒有意識到自己在偽工作。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.(事實上，成為一名全優(yōu)學生最重要的技能是能夠以最少的浪費精力快速完成工作。)”可知，全優(yōu)學生會浪費最少的精力快速完成工作，由此可推測出，他們學習效率很高，會在最少的時間里盡量快速完成工作。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“aboutfiftyminutes”和畫線詞后的“l(fā)earningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit”可知，這里表示大約50分鐘是最佳的學習時間，能夠最大化學習效率，optimal意為“最佳的”，與best意思最接近。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.(為了理解他們成功的秘訣，可以考慮以下簡單的公式：完成的工作=花費的時間×專注的強度。)”和最后一段中的“Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.(另一方面，為了使用更少的時間，全有學生會增加注意力集中強度。)”可知，完成的工作=花費的時間×專注的強度，在工作量不變的情況下，要想少花時間，就要增加專注強度，而全優(yōu)學生就會增加注意力集中強度來減少時間，由此可推測出，作者通過這個公式是想強調(diào)專注力在學習中起著重要作用。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DeepSeek:ARisingStarintheAIFieldInrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancements,andonenamethathasbeenmakingwavesisDeepSeek.____12____DeepSeekisaninnovativeAItechnologydevelopedbyHangzhouDeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceCo.,Ltd.Itstandsoutforitspowerfullanguage-processingcapabilities.____13____Itcanhandleawiderangeofnaturallanguagetaskswithhighaccuracy,fromtextgenerationtoquestion-answeringsystems.Forexample,whengivenacomplextopicforwritinganarticle,DeepSeekcanquicklygeneratewell-structuredandcoherenttext,incorporatingrelevantinformationandideas.____14____Inthefieldofeducation,itcanserveasapersonalizedlearningassistant.Itcananalyzestudents’learningpatternsandanswertheirvariousquestions,providinginstantfeedbackandguidance.Inthebusinessworld,DeepSeekcanbeusedforcustomerservice.Itcanunderstandcustomers’inquiriesinreal-timeandofferaccurateandefficientresponses,enhancingtheoverallcustomerexperience.However,likeanyemergingtechnology,DeepSeekalsofacessomechallenges.____15____Thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialbiasesinthedataitistrainedon,whichcouldleadtounfairorinaccurateresults.Additionally,asitbecomesmoreintegratedintovariousaspectsofourlives,issuesrelatedtodataprivacyandsecurityalsocometotheforefront.____16____Withcontinuousresearchanddevelopment,itisexpectedtobreakthroughthecurrentlimitations.Forinstance,effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethedatapre-processingtechniquestoreducebiases.Moreover,moreadvancedsecuritymeasuresarebeingexploredtoensurethesafeuseofthistechnology.A.ThefutureofDeepSeeklookspromising.B.Ithasawiderangeofapplicationsindifferentfields.C.Let’stakeacloserlookatwhatmakesitsospecial.D.Itisdesignedtounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.E.ThedevelopmentofDeepSeekisbasedonyearsofin-depthresearch.F.Oneofthemainchallengesisrelatedtothequalityandquantityofdata.G.DeepSeekhasalreadyshowngreatpotentialinthefieldofcontentcreation.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.F16.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。介紹了AI領域的新星DeepSeek，以及它的技術本身、應用場景、挑戰(zhàn)與未來展望?！?2題詳析】文章開篇“Inrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancements,andonenamethathasbeenmakingwavesisDeepSeek.(近年來，人工智能領域取得了令人矚目的進步，其中一個引起轟動的名字是DeepSeek。)”引出DeepSeek，接下來應是進一步闡述它的特別之處，C選項“讓我們仔細看看是什么讓它如此特別?！逼鸬匠猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?，引出下文對DeepSeek特點的介紹，故選C。【13題詳析】前一句“Itstandsoutforitspowerfullanguage-processingcapabilities.(它以其強大的語言處理能力脫穎而出。)”提到Deepseek有強大的語言處理能力，D選項“它旨在理解和生成人類語言。”具體解釋了它在語言處理方面的功能，即理解、解釋和生成人類語言，與上下文緊密銜接，故選D?！?4題詳析】該空后面“Inthefieldofeducation,itcanserveasapersonalizedlearningassistant.Itcananalyzestudents’learningpatternsandanswertheirvariousquestions,providinginstantfeedbackandguidance.Inthebusinessworld,DeepSeekcanbeusedforcustomerservice.Itcanunderstandcustomers’inquiriesinreal-timeandofferaccurateandefficientresponses,enhancingtheoverallcustomerexperience.(在教育領域，它可以作為個性化的學習助手。它可以分析學生的學習模式，回答學生的各種問題，提供即時的反饋和指導。在商業(yè)領域，DeepSeek可以用于客戶服務。它可以實時了解客戶的查詢，并提供準確高效的響應，提升整體客戶體驗。)”分別介紹了DeepSeek在教育和商業(yè)領域的應用，B選項“它在不同的領域有著廣泛的應用?！笔菍笪膬?nèi)容的概括，說明它在不同領域有廣泛應用，故選B?！?5題詳析】前文“However,likeanyemergingtechnology,DeepSeekalsofacessomechallenges.(然而，像任何新興技術一樣，DeepSeek也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。)”提到DeepSeek面臨挑戰(zhàn)，后文“Thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialbiasesinthedataitistrainedon,whichcouldleadtounfairorinaccurateresults.(有人擔心它所訓練的數(shù)據(jù)中存在潛在的偏見，這可能導致不公平或不準確的結果。)”具體闡述了數(shù)據(jù)方面的問題，如訓練數(shù)據(jù)的潛在偏差，F(xiàn)選項“主要挑戰(zhàn)之一與數(shù)據(jù)的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量有關?！敝赋鲋饕魬?zhàn)與數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量和數(shù)量有關，符合語境，故選F?！?6題詳析】后文“Withcontinuousresearchanddevelopment,itisexpectedtobreakthroughthecurrentlimitations.Forinstance,effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethedatapre-processingtechniquestoreducebiases.Moreover,moreadvancedsecuritymeasuresarebeingexploredtoensurethesafeuseofthistechnology.(隨著不斷的研究和開發(fā)，有望突破目前的局限。例如，正在努力改進數(shù)據(jù)預處理技術以減少偏見。此外，正在探索更先進的安全措施，以確保這項技術的安全使用。)”提到隨著研發(fā)，它有望突破限制，還列舉了一些改進措施，A選項“DeepSeek的未來看起來很有希望?！北砻鱀eepSeek未來很有前景，引出后文對其未來發(fā)展的描述，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共七節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RunbyawiseandkindwomannamedMeiLing,JasmineSerenitywasnotjustaplacefordrinkingtea;itwasasanctuary(庇護所)wherepeoplefromallwalksoflifefound____17____.Itwasintheheartofabusycity.Oneday,agroupoffriendsfromdifferentbackgrounds____18____JasmineSerenitywhentheywalkedaroundthecity.Drawninbythe____19____scentofteaandthepeacefulatmosphere,they____20____tostepinside.MeiLingwelcomedthemwithawarmsmile,invitingthemto____21____Chineseteatraditions.Astheysattogether,MeiLing____22____storiesofChinesecustoms,offeringinsightsintotheartoftea-making.Thefriendswere____23____thediversitywithinChineseculture.Inreturn,thefriendssharedtheirownculturalanecdotes(趣聞),creatinga(n)____24____exchangeoftraditionsandvalues.MeiLingencouragedanatmosphereofrespectwhere____25____wereaccepted,andcommonalitiescelebrated.Theteahousebecameameltingpot.InspiredbyMeiLing’s_____26_____,thefriendsdecidedtoorganizeaculturalfairinHarmonySquare.Theyinvitedpeoplefromallcornersofthecitytoshowthe_____27_____oftheirrespective.cultures.MeiLing_____28_____tookpart,offeringachancetohelppeopleenjoythebeautyofChineseart,music,and,ofcourse,tea.Theculturalfairwasvery_____29_____,drawingpeopletogetherinacelebrationofunity.MeiLing’steahouseshowedhow_____30_____differentculturesbringspeopletogether,makingacommunitywheredifferencesarenotjustacceptedbut_____31_____withopenarms.17.A.comfort B.evidence C.information D.value18.A.workedin B.returnedto C.cameacross D.tookover19.A.sharp B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar20.A.failed B.refused C.learned D.decided21.A.keep B.experience C.break D.preserve22.A.shared B.wrote C.heard D.enjoyed23.A.responsiblefor B.embarrassedby C.worriedabout D.fascinatedby24.A.private B.lively C.simple D.official25.A.creations B.personalities C.differences D.recommendations26.A.spirit B.courage C.knowledge D.presence27.A.standard B.richness C.importance D.loss28.A.competitively B.coldly C.unwillingly D.gladly29.A.similar B.crowded C.successful D.limited30.A.respecting B.changing C.shaping D.challenging31.A.explained B.welcomed C.compared D.examined【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了在善良的女子梅玲的影響下一群少年開了自己的文華展，促進不同文化交流?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一位聰明善良的女子梅玲的帶領下，茉莉寧靜不僅僅是一個喝茶的地方;它是一個避難所，各行各業(yè)的人都能在這里找到安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.information信息；D.value價值。根據(jù)前文“itwasasanctuary”可知，是人們的庇護所，所以人們能在這里找到安慰。故選A。【18題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，一群來自不同背景的朋友在城市里散步時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了茉莉花寧靜。A.workedin摻入，加進；B.returnedto返回；C.cameacross偶然遇見；D.tookover接管。根據(jù)下文“whentheywalkedaroundthecity”可知，在散步的時候偶然遇見了。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和寧靜的氣氛所吸引，他們決定走進去。A.sharp尖銳的；B.strange奇怪的；C.pleasant愉快的，宜人的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)空格后“thepeacefulatmosphere”可知，此處與peaceful并列，所以是宜人的。故選C。【20題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和寧靜的氣氛所吸引，他們決定走進去。A.failed失敗；B.refused拒絕；C.learned學習；D.decided決定。根據(jù)前文“Drawninbythe________scentofteaandthepeacefulatmosphere”可知，被茶香和寧靜的氣氛吸引，所以決定進去。故選D。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：梅玲熱情地微笑著歡迎他們，邀請他們體驗中國的茶文化。A.keep保持；B.experience體驗；C.break打破；D.preserve保存。根據(jù)下文“MeiLing________storiesofChinesecustoms,offeringinsightsintotheartoftea-making.”可知，是體驗中國文化。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：梅玲分享了中國習俗的故事，提供了對泡茶藝術的見解。A.shared分享；B.wrote寫；C.heard聽說；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)上文“invitingthemto________Chineseteatraditions”可知，邀請他們體驗中國習俗，所以這里是分享了中國習俗的故事。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：朋友們被中國文化的多樣性所吸引。A.responsiblefor對……負責；B.embarrassedby因……感到尷尬的；C.worriedabout對……擔憂的；D.fascinatedby被……吸引住的。根據(jù)下文“Inreturn,thefriendssharedtheirownculturalanecdotes(趣聞)”可知，他們被中國文化的多樣性吸引住了。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為回報，朋友們分享了自己的文化軼事，創(chuàng)造了一個生動的傳統(tǒng)和價值觀交流。A.private私人的；B.lively生動的；C.simple簡單的；D.official官方的。根據(jù)下文“Theteahousebecameameltingpot.”可知，此處指的是進行了生動的交流。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：梅玲鼓勵一種尊重的氛圍，在這種氛圍中，差異被接受，共性被頌揚。Acreations創(chuàng)造；B.personalities個性；C.differences差異；D.recommendations推薦。根據(jù)下文“andcommonalitiescelebrated.”可知，此處指的是差異被接受。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：受到梅玲精神的鼓舞，朋友們決定在和諧廣場組織一次文化博覽會。A.spirit精神；B.courage勇氣；C.knowledge知識；D.presence出席。根據(jù)下文上文“MeiLing________storiesofChinesecustoms,offeringinsightsintotheartoftea-making.”邀請他們體驗中國傳統(tǒng)等活動，可知，被她的精神打動。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們邀請了來自城市各個角落的人來展示他們各自的豐富。A.standard標準；B.richness豐富；C.importance重要性；D.loss丟失。根據(jù)上文“Theyinvitedpeoplefromallcornersofthecity”可知，此處展示豐富性。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：梅玲很高興地參加了這次活動，為人們提供了一個欣賞中國藝術、音樂，當然還有茶的機會。A.competitively競爭地；B.coldly冷漠地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.gladly高興地。根據(jù)下文“offeringachancetohelppeopleenjoythebeautyofChineseart,music,and,ofcourse,tea.”她開展了一系列的活動，所以是高興地參加了。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：文化節(jié)非常成功，人們聚在一起慶祝團結。A.similar相似的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.successful成功的；D.limited限制的。根據(jù)下文“drawingpeopletogetherinacelebrationofunity.”可知，是成功的。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：梅玲的茶館展示了尊重不同的文化是如何將人們聚集在一起，形成一個不僅接受差異，而且張開雙臂歡迎差異的社區(qū)。A.respecting尊敬；B.changing改變；C.shaping塑造；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“makingacommunitywheredifferencesarenotjustaccepted”可知，此處指的是尊重不同的文化聚集在一起。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：梅玲的茶館展示了尊重不同的文化是如何將人們聚集在一起，形成一個不僅接受差異，而且張開雙臂歡迎差異的社區(qū)。A.explained解釋；B.welcomed歡迎；C.compared比較；D.examined測試。根據(jù)上文“makingacommunitywheredifferencesarenotjustaccepted”可知，此處是歡迎差異。故選B。第二節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列句子，在空白處選擇最佳選項。32.Hehurriedtothestation,________the9:30trainhadalreadyleft.A.onlytotell B.told C.totell D.onlytobetold【答案】D【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他匆忙趕到車站，結果卻被告知九點半的火車已經(jīng)開走了。句中有謂語動詞hurriedto，且句中無連詞，因此空格處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他匆忙趕到車站后，卻得知了一個出乎意料的結果，即九點半的火車已經(jīng)開走了，因此空格處應用“onlytodo”結構，表示一種出乎意料或令人不快的結果。同時，由于他是被告知這個消息的，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，即“onlytobetold”。故選D。33.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithJohn.A.Nottoknow B.Notknowing C.Didn’tknow D.Knowingnot【答案】B【詳析】考查非謂語。因為不知道約翰的電話號碼，她在聯(lián)系約翰時遇到了一些困難。分析句子可知，這考查非謂語，主語she與know為主動關系，再由語境可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其否定形式是notknowing，符合語境。故選B項。34.Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,Yunnan________manyethnicminoritygroups.A.isrelatedto B.ishometo C.isusedto D.isabsorbedto【答案】B【詳析】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：除了是花的世界，云南也是許多少數(shù)民族的家園。A.isrelatedto與……有關；B.ishometo……的家園；C.isusedto習慣于；D.isabsorbedto無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示云南是許多少數(shù)民族的家園，應用固定搭配behometo，故選B。35.Chengduisblessedwithamildclimate,whichmakesita________placetolivein.A.suitable B.diverse C.financial D.wild【答案】A【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成都氣候溫和，是一個適宜居住的地方。A.suitable合適的；B.diverse多樣的；C.financial金融的；D.wild野生的。此處表示成都適合居住，故選A。36.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifnot________properly,mayleadtothespreadofdiseases.A.tobehandled B.handled C.handling D.tohandle【答案】B【詳析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：專家警告稱，如果醫(yī)院醫(yī)療廢物處理不當，可能會導致疾病傳播。此處是if引導的狀語從句的省略，當主句主語和從句主語為同一主語，且從句含有be動詞時，從句可以省略主語和be動詞，主語medicalwaste和動詞handle為被動關系，完整從句為iftheyarenothandled，故選B。37.Attheairport,amandressedinablacksuitwascaught________onthefloor.A.spitting B.spitted C.spit D.tospit【答案】A【詳析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在機場，一名身穿黑色西裝的男子被抓到隨地吐痰。becaughtdoing被抓住正在做某事，強調(diào)spit這一動作正在進行，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語補足語。故選A項。38.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival________afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.A.takingplace B.tookplace C.takesplace D.takenplace【答案】C【詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在所有的莊稼收割完畢之后。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。39.Hiswordswere________,whichmademanypeople________.A.discouraging;discouraged B.discouraging;discouragingC.discouraged;discouraging D.discouraged;discouraged【答案】A【詳析】考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析。句意：他的話令人沮喪，這讓許多人感到沮喪。第一空應用形容詞作表語，表示“令人沮喪的”，應用修飾物的形容詞discouraging；第二空應用形容詞作賓語補足語，表示“沮喪的”，應用修飾人或人的表情的形容詞discouraged，故選A。40.Tomysurprise,theboyItalkedwithyesterdaywalks________hisfatherdoes.A.thewayinthat B.thewaylike C.theway D.thewaywhich【答案】C【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：令我吃驚的是，昨天和我談話的那個男孩走路和他父親走路一樣。先行詞為theway時，關系詞為that/inwhcih/x。故選C。41.Competitionishealthyforthesociety,butpushingittoofar________mentalillness.A.resultsfrom B.asaresult C.asaresultof D.resultsin【答案】D【詳析】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：競爭對社會的健康發(fā)展有益，但過于激烈會導致精神疾病。A.resultsfrom由……導致；B.asaresult結果；C.asaresultof作為……的結果；D.resultsin導致。根據(jù)“pushingittoofar

”可知，過于激烈導致精神疾病，故選D。第三節(jié)語義匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給四個選項中選出與文中五處劃線意義最匹配的選項。OnMid-AutumnFestival,wejoinedthelocalcommunity’scelebrationinthetown.Wewere____42____receivedheartilyatthecommunitycenterwherevariousactivitieswerebeingheld.Agroupofchildrenparadedaround,someofthemdressedasrabbits,goingfromoneboothtoanothertobringgoodwishes.Iwas____43____fascinatedbythelivelyatmosphereandfollowedthem,recordingvideostoshowmyfriends.Thenextday,wedroppedbyourneighbors’houses,whohadpreparedanarrayof____44____mouth-wateringmooncakes.Intheevening,wegatheredinthebackyard,lookingatthefullmoonwhile____45____sippingosmanthuswine.Weevenplayedsometraditionallantern-riddlegames.Although