廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADolphinWatchingAboardtheRudeeFlipperLookingforthelongestrunningandmostexperienceddolphincruse(航行)companyattheVirginiaBeachResortarea?YouhavefounditatRudeetours!AdolphincruiseaboardtheRudeeFlipperistheessentialtripforfun-seekingvacationers.EachtourisnarratedbyourexpertswhoarereadytosharetheirknowledgeandansweryourquestionsaboutthedolphinsandtheVirginiaBeachcoastline.Ourcruiseboatfeaturesupperandlowersightseeinglevelsandwindowsthatprovidea360-degreerangefortheultimateviewingexperience.TheRudeeFlipperisa65-footlong,28-footwideSouthSeaCatamaran.TheRudeeFlipperisequippedwithtworestrooms,aclimate-controlledcabin,disabledaccessibility,andasnackbarwithhotandcoldfoodoffered.Schedule:Wednesdays,Fridays,Mondays:2pmSaturdays,Sundays:11am,2pmPrices:Adults:$23.00Children11andunder:$17.00Children3andunder:FreeDuration:90minutesDressfortheweather!Itcanbeslightlycooleroutonthewaterespeciallyinthespring,fall,andwinter.Wemayhavetocanceltripsduetohighwinds,butourcruiseswillstillgowhenitisraining.GuaranteedSightingsWesincerelycareaboutyourexperienceanddoeverythingthatwecantoensuresightings.Whileweunderstandthatwildlifecanbesomewhatunpredictable,ifourexpertteamisunabletolocateanydolphinsonyourtripsaboardtheRudeeFlipper,youcanrideagainwithusforfree.1.WhatdoweknowaboutdolphincruisesatRudeeTours?A.TheyareavailableeverydayexceptonTuesdays.B.Theylastforovertwohoursoneachjourney.C.Thereareprofessionalguidesonboard.D.Therearenoarrangementsonrainydays.2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheRudeeFlipper?A.Itoutshinestheotherlocalboats. B.Itoffersdoublesightseeinglevels.C.Itisequippedwiththreerestrooms. D.Itisspeciallydesignedforthedisabled.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir9-year-oldchildpayfortheirtour?A.$17.00. B.$23.00. C.$46.00. D.$63.00.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了RudeeFlipper海豚觀光之旅的特色、時間和費用等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“EachtourisnarratedbyourexpertswhoarereadytosharetheirknowledgeandansweryourquestionsaboutthedolphinsandtheVirginiaBeachcoastline.”（每次旅行都由我們的專家講述，他們準(zhǔn)備分享他們的知識，并回答您關(guān)于海豚和弗吉尼亞海灘海岸線的問題。）可知，船上有專業(yè)導(dǎo)游，他們會分享他們的知識并回答游客的問題，由此可知，RudeeTours的海豚巡游中船上有專業(yè)導(dǎo)游。故選C項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ourcruiseboatfeaturesupperandlowersightseeinglevelsandwindowsthatprovidea360-degreerangefortheultimateviewingexperience.”（我們的游輪設(shè)有上下觀光層和窗戶，可提供360度范圍的終極觀賞體驗。）可知，游輪設(shè)有上下兩個觀光層，由此可知，RudeeFlipper提供雙層觀光層。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prices”部分關(guān)鍵句“Adults:$23.00”（成人：23美元）和“Children11andunder:$17.00”（11歲及以下兒童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9歲兒童每人17美元，經(jīng)過簡單計算可知，一對帶著9歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該為他們的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故選D項。BCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒險)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Chicago.“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhehadn’tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”4.Whydidtheboysventureontothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Casually. B.Proudly.C.Firmly. D.Cautiously.6.WhatdrewJohnLavin’sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony’soldersister’scryforhelp. B.Cruz’sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond. D.Theirneighbors’pullingthemback.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful. B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless. D.Activeandgenerous.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個英勇的救援者?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒險)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.“是鴨子還是鵝?因此，在去年1月一個寒冷的晚上，這兩位朋友冒險來到他們位于伊利諾斯州法蘭克福的家附近結(jié)冰的池塘，想要看得更清楚一些。”由此可知，男孩們之所以冒險到結(jié)冰的池塘里去是為了去發(fā)現(xiàn)冰上是什么鳥。故選C?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.“克魯茲成功地從極冷的水中爬了起來，爬到了一個更堅固的地方?！痹俑鶕?jù)劃線詞下文Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout.“但是冰不牢固，他又掉了下去。這下，他出不去了?！庇纱送浦靶⌒闹?jǐn)慎地”在冰上走。劃線詞的意思是“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.“安東尼的姐姐看到兩個孩子從冰上摔了下去，開始尖叫，希望有人來救他們?！庇纱丝芍矕|尼的姐姐在呼救聲引起了約翰·拉文對男孩們的注意。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.“約翰拉文(JohnLavin)是開車去雜貨店的鄰居，他聽到了她的聲音。他迅速靠邊停車?？吹胶⒆觽?，他抓起附近的一個浮標(biāo)，踢掉鞋子，跳進(jìn)冰冷的水中，在冰上掙扎著前進(jìn)。拉文向科魯茲和安東尼走去，把他們從水里拉到岸上。”由此可知，JohnLavin是一個熱心腸和勇敢的人。故選B。CSeveralyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastocome.Then,someareasreceivedover100mmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.ButmostscientistsholdthesameviewthathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Itisthisglobalwarmingthatmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperaturesalsoresultinmorewatertogointotheair,whichcausesheavierandmorefrequentrain.Manyscientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakeshurricanesandotherstormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.8.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Somefactsarelistedabouttheglobalwarming.B.Wildweatherispartlytheresultofhumanactivity.C.Apastweathereventhappenedinsomeareasintheworld.D.Anumberofrecentweathereventshappenedovertheworld.9.Howdoesparagraphtwodevelop?A.Bydescribingaseriousfloodthatoncehappened.B.Bypredictinghowtheweatherwillchangeinafewyears.C.Bygivingalotofexamplesofrecentwildweatherevents.D.Bycomparingtheformerwildweatherwithwhathappenednow.10.WhatdoesscientistMichael’swordsmean?A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.B.Peoplecannotdoanythingtopreventwildweather.C.Peoplehavetostandbyandacceptwhatwillhappentous.D.Ifpeoplestopglobalwarming,theweatherwillbebetter.11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanaturemagazine. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inasciencefiction. D.Inatouristbrochure.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，本文介紹了惡劣天氣事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我們應(yīng)該如何對待這一現(xiàn)象。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Severalyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastocome.Then,someareasreceivedover100mmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.(幾年前，一場全球性的大雨被預(yù)測，但沒有人對即將到來的事情做好準(zhǔn)備。隨后，部分地區(qū)降雨量超過100毫米。汽車和卡車沿街行駛。整座建筑物被沖走。至少225人喪生，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸)”可知，第一段講述了過去發(fā)生在世界上一些地區(qū)的一起天氣事件。故選C。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.(在過去的幾年里，暴雨在世界許多地方導(dǎo)致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亞也發(fā)生了干旱。歐洲的熱浪造成數(shù)千人死亡。颶風(fēng)和龍卷風(fēng)的威力比以往任何時候都大。僅在2017年，全球天氣事件造成的經(jīng)濟損失就高達(dá)3400億美元)”可知，文章第二段列舉了很多最近惡劣天氣事件的例子。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.(這意味著我們可能會看到更多的惡劣天氣?！暗覀儾槐刂皇钦驹谀抢锝邮芩?，”科學(xué)家Michael說。他和其他專家表示，我們需要阻止地球變暖。我們還需要做好準(zhǔn)備，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，Michael的話表明，全球變暖對氣候有影響，如果人們阻止全球變暖，天氣會更好。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theweatherisalwayschanging.(天氣總是在變化)”及第三段“Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.(隨著越來越多的惡劣天氣事件的發(fā)生，人們不禁要問：天氣怎么了？為什么？這是自然的，還是我們的錯？答案似乎是:兩者兼而有之)”可知，本文介紹了惡劣天氣事件的增多及背后的原因及我們應(yīng)該如何對待這一現(xiàn)象，文章應(yīng)該出自自然雜志。故選A。DAphrase“l(fā)essscreentimeandmoregreentime”ispopularnow.AstudyfromtheUniversityofAdelaidefoundthatmoretimeoutsideandlesstimespentwatchingTVisconnectedwithbetterpsychological(心理的)resultsandschoolachievementsamongteenagers.Gardeningisagreatwaytodoso.JimCarter,apsychologistofAmerica,isaskingforteenagers’returntotraditionalvaluesofgardening,andthinksthattheyneedtoturnofftheTVandgooutsidetodosomethinghealthierinstead.Carterevenconsidersitimportanttoputgardeningasausualcoursebecauseitisproventobegoodformentalhealth.“It’sphysicalexercise,anditteachespatience,”Carterexplains.“Thewaitforasmallsunflowerseed(葵花籽)tobecomeasix-footplantislong.”“I’mhearingthatteenagersarestrugglingtodealwithstress,andeverytimetheyopenGardeners’World,theytalkabouthowgardeninghelpsthemdealwithstress.Theylearnsomuchaboutlife,andsomuchaboutthemselvesthroughgardening,”saidLeeConnelly,ateacherwhoiscarryingouthisowngreenschoolprogramme—Gardeners’World.“Thejoinofgardeningintotheclasscourseforschoolspresentsaremarkablechancetochangeeducationandthebenefitsarefarbeyondtheclassroom,influencingmentalhealth,behavioranddevelopingalifelongloveforhorticulture(園藝).”12.WhatdoesCartersuggestteenagersdo?A.Gobacktogardening. B.Doexerciseathome.C.TurnontheTVatnight. D.Payattentiontopsychologicalcourses.13.WhydoesCartermentionthesunflowerseed?A.Toprovegardeningiseasy. B.Toexplaingardeningdevelopspatience.C.Toshowgreentimeishardtofind. D.Tosaydealingwithstressisdifficult.14.WhatcanwesayaboutLeeConnelly’sgreenschoolprogramme?A.Itisuseless. B.Itismeaningful. C.Itiscostly. D.Itischallenging.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Gardening:AGoodGreenMomentforTeenagers B.TimetoGetClosetoTVC.LessScreenTime,BetterSchoolAchievements D.BeingSporty,BeingHealthy【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要通過介紹園藝活動所帶來的好處說明其是進(jìn)行綠色活動的最佳選擇?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JimCarter,apsychologistofAmerica,isaskingforteenagers’returntotraditionalvaluesofgardening,andthinksthattheyneedtoturnofftheTVandgooutsidetodosomethinghealthierinstead.(美國心理學(xué)家吉姆·卡特呼吁青少年回歸傳統(tǒng)的園藝價值觀，并認(rèn)為他們需要關(guān)掉電視，到戶外做一些更健康的事情)”可知，Carter建議青少年參與園藝活動。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““It’sphysicalexercise,anditteachespatience,”Carterexplains.“Thewaitforasmallsunflowerseed(葵花籽)tobecomeasix-footplantislong.”(“這是一種體育鍛煉，它教會我們耐心，”卡特解釋說?！耙活w小小的葵花籽長成六英尺高的植物需要漫長的等待?！?”可知，Carter提到葵花籽是為了說明園藝活動能培養(yǎng)人的耐心。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theylearnsomuchaboutlife,andsomuchaboutthemselvesthroughgardening,”saidLeeConnelly,ateacherwhoiscarryingouthisowngreenschoolprogramme—Gardeners’World.“Thejoinofgardeningintotheclasscourseforschoolspresentsaremarkablechancetochangeeducationandthebenefitsarefarbeyondtheclassroom,influencingmentalhealth,behavioranddevelopingalifelongloveforhorticulture(園藝).”(他們通過園藝學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于生活的東西，也學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于自己的東西，”李·康納利說，他是一名教師，正在開展自己的綠色學(xué)校項目——園丁的世界?！皩@藝納入學(xué)校的課堂課程是改變教育的絕佳機會，其好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了課堂，它影響了心理健康、行為，并培養(yǎng)了對園藝的終身熱愛?！?”可推斷，LeeConnelly的綠色學(xué)校項目是有意義的。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Aphrase“l(fā)essscreentimeandmoregreentime”ispopularnow.AstudyfromtheUniversityofAdelaidefoundthatmoretimeoutsideandlesstimespentwatchingTVisconnectedwithbetterpsychological(心理的)resultsandschoolachievementsamongteenagers.Gardeningisagreatwaytodoso.(“少屏幕時間，多綠色時間”這句話現(xiàn)在很流行。阿德萊德大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年多出門，少看電視，心理成績和學(xué)業(yè)成績都更好。園藝是一個很好的方法)”結(jié)合本文主要通過介紹園藝活動所帶來的好處說明其是進(jìn)行綠色活動的最佳選擇。由此可知，A項“園藝：青少年的美好綠色時刻”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFeelBetterAbouttheWayYouLookIfyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren’talone.___16___Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity.Ifyouwouldliketobecomemoreconfidentaboutyourbodyandlooks,therearestepsyoucantaketochangehowyouthinkaboutyourbody.Acceptwhatyoudislikeaboutyourbodywhilelovingitoverall.___17___Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.Beabletocompartmentalize(隔開)toadegreebylovingyourbodyoverall,evenwhenyouknowit’simperfect.Practicepositiveself-talk.Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourself,youmayfindyourselfputtingyourselfdownalot.Youmayengageinnegativeself-talk,whichmeansyoufindyourselfsayingthingstoyourselflike,“Ican’tbelievehowfatyouare”throughouttheday.Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalk.___18___Provideyourbodywithnourishment(營養(yǎng)).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊)trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.___19___Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.___20___Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.A.Turntopeoplearoundyouforhelp.B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.D.Eatingaimstogiveyouagoodmoodinsteadofmakingyoulookgood.E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.F.Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何減少對自身外貌的不滿?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren’talone.(如果你對自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤單)”可知，很多人對自己的外表感到不安。下文“Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity.(它們很容易導(dǎo)致不安全感)”指出了有些事情導(dǎo)致這種不安。由此可知，E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.(人們每年都會閱讀大量關(guān)于美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的信息)符合語境，空后they指代beautystandards。故選E項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.(期望自己在任何時候都愛自己身體的一切是不現(xiàn)實的。學(xué)會接受你不喜歡的東西，不要過于關(guān)注它)”可知，時時刻刻愛自己身體的一切是不現(xiàn)實的，言外之意就是，人們對于自己的身體，總是有不喜歡的部分。由此可知，C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.(人們對于自己的身體，總是有不喜歡的地方)符合語境。故選C項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)本段首句即主旨句“Practicepositiveself-talk.(練習(xí)積極的自我對話)”及空前“Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalk.(試著用積極的自我對話取代消極的自我對話)”可知，本段落建議要用積極的自我對話取代消極的自我對話，自己肯定自己，贊美自己。由此可知，F(xiàn).Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.(一開始你可能會覺得不自然，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這會提高你的自我價值感)符合語境，介紹了對自己積極對話的好處。故選F項?！?9題詳析】該題為段中句，根據(jù)上文“Provideyourbodywithnourishment(營養(yǎng)).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊)trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.(為你的身體提供營養(yǎng)。許多低自尊的人試圖通過節(jié)食或健康飲食來改變他們的身體)”及下文“Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.(把健康飲食看作是滋養(yǎng)身體的一種方式，而不是強迫身體改變的一種方式)”可知，該段落主要講要給身體足夠的營養(yǎng)，健康飲食是給身體提供營養(yǎng)的方式，而不是強迫你改變你的身體。言外之意，健康飲食這一行為本身是好的，但是背后的動機或態(tài)度也要是好的。由此可知，G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.(正確的飲食可以讓你感覺更好，但要有正確的態(tài)度)符合語境。故選G項?！?0題詳析】空處為主旨句，應(yīng)該概括整段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.(如果你對自己感覺不好，支持是很重要的。尋找積極的朋友和家人。試著花時間和那些對自己的身體感覺良好的人在一起，通常是積極的)”可知，本段主要建議尋求身邊人支持。由此可知，B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.(和支持你的人在一起)符合語境，supportivepeople很好地概括了這一點。故選B項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JustinHornerwasdrivingdownafreewayinPortland,whenhistireblewout.He____21____tothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneeded____22____.Threehourslater,atruck____23____pulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino,andtheiryoungdaughteractedasthe____24____betweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish,sothattheycouldworktogetherto____25____thecar.Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.“Ijust____26____them,”Hornerrecalled.“AndItriedtogivethedaughtera$20bill.Andshejustwouldn’t____27____it.”ButHornerwasstubborn,andheputthemoneyinher____28____,andwalkedaway.ThenHornerheardtheirdaughteraskinghimifhewas____29____.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithatamale(玉米粉蒸肉).Theyexchangedthanksandthefamily____30____todriveaway.“I____31____thetamaleandmymoneywasinit,”Homersaid.Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather’s___32___.ThefathersawHorner____33____,rolleddownhiswindow,gavehimawave,rolledupthewindowanddroveoff.Horneralsosawtheyounggirl____34____goodbyethroughthewindow.Afewmonthslater,Hornerpostedhisstoryonsocialmedia,whichdrewthousandsoflikesandhundredsof____35____.21.A.setoff B.gavein C.pulledover D.checkedin22.A.direction B.success C.shelter D.help23.A.finally B.desperately C.secretly D.unexpectedly24.A.author B.editor C.translator D.operator25.A.find B.fix C.start D.drag26.A.thanked B.inspired C.interviewed D.defended27.A.select B.use C.hide D.take28.A.mouth B.back C.leg D.hand29.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.stressed30.A.forced B.refused C.started D.dared31.A.made B.unwrapped C.decorated D.cleaned32.A.attention B.support C.love D.understanding33.A.escaping B.fighting C.operating D.coming34.A.waiting B.seeking C.waving D.kissing35.A.offers B.comments C.warns D.decisions【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JustinHorner車胎爆后獲一家四口幫助的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他把車開到路邊，做了一個表示他需要幫助的標(biāo)志。A.setoff出發(fā)，動身；B.gavein屈服，讓步；C.pulledover把車開到路邊；D.checkedin登記入住。根據(jù)前文“JustinHornerwasdrivingdownafreewayinPortland,whenhistireblewout.”和后文“tothesideoftheroad”可知，JustinHorner車胎爆了，所以是把車開到路邊。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把車開到路邊，做了一個表示他需要幫助的標(biāo)志。A.direction方向；B.success成功；C.shelter庇護(hù)所；D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文“whenhistireblewout”及后文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”可知，他做標(biāo)志是表示他需要幫助。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：三個小時后，一輛卡車終于停了下來。A.finally最后；B.desperately絕望地；C.secretly秘密地；D.unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)前文“Threehourslater”可知，三個小時后，終于有一輛卡車停了下來。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一家是拉丁裔，他們的小女兒充當(dāng)父母西班牙語和Horner英語之間的翻譯，這樣他們就可以一起修車了。A.author作者；B.editor編輯；C.translator翻譯；D.operator操作員。根據(jù)后文“betweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish”可知，小女兒充當(dāng)翻譯。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一家是拉丁裔，他們的小女兒充當(dāng)父母西班牙語和Horner英語之間的翻譯，這樣他們就可以一起修車了。A.find找到；B.fix修理；C.start開始；D.drag拖動。根據(jù)后文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”可知，他們一起修車。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我只是感謝他們，”Horner回憶說。A.thanked感謝；B.inspired激勵；C.interviewed采訪；D.defended辯護(hù)。根據(jù)前文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”及后文“Theyexchangedthanks”可知，他們幫Horner修車，Horner感謝他們。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她就是不肯接受。A.select選擇；B.use使用；C.hide隱藏；D.take拿，接受。根據(jù)前文“AndItriedtogivethedaughtera$20bill.”可知，小女兒就是不肯收錢。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Horner很固執(zhí)，他把錢塞進(jìn)她手里，然后走開了。A.mouth嘴；B.back背；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根據(jù)前文“heputthemoneyinher”可知，Horner把錢塞進(jìn)她手里。故選D。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Horner聽到他們的女兒問他是否餓了。A.thirsty口渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.tired疲憊的；D.stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)后文“shecameoverwithatamale(玉米粉蒸肉)”可知，他們的女兒問他是否餓了。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們互相道謝，然后這家人開始開車離開。A.forced強迫；B.refused拒絕；C.started開始；D.dared敢。根據(jù)后文“todriveaway”可知，這家人開始開車離開。故選C。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我打開玉米粉蒸肉，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢在里面，”Homer說。A.made制作；B.unwrapped打開；C.decorated裝飾；D.cleaned清理。根據(jù)后文“thetamaleandmymoneywasinit”可知，Horner打開玉米粉蒸肉才能發(fā)現(xiàn)錢在里面。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Horner立即跑到卡車那里去引起那位父親的注意。A.attention注意；B.support支持；C.love愛；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)前文“Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather’s”及“ThefathersawHorner”和下文小女孩父親的回應(yīng)可知，Horner去引起那位父親的注意。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親看到Horner跑過來，搖下車窗，向他揮手，搖上車窗，然后開車離開了。A.escaping逃跑；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.operating操作；D.coming來。根據(jù)前文“Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetruck”可知，父親看到Horner跑過來。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Horner還看到小女孩從車窗里揮手告別。A.waiting等待；B.seeking尋找；C.waving揮手；D.kissing親吻。根據(jù)前文“gavehimawave”及“Horneralsosawtheyounggirl”可知，小女孩從車窗里揮手告別。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，Horner在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，獲得了數(shù)千個點贊和數(shù)百條評論。A.offers提議；B.comments評論；C.warns警告；D.decisions決定。根據(jù)前文“drewthousandsoflikes”可知，此處指數(shù)百條評論。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinWuhanCityasalandmark(地標(biāo)),theYellowCraneTowerhas___36___verylonghistory.Duetotheperfectposition,itwasfirstbuiltbySunQuanasawatchtowerforhisarmyin223.Afterwhatseemed___37___(hundred)ofyears,itsmilitaryfunctionwas___38___(gradual)forgottenandthetowerwasenjoyedmainlyasapicturesque(優(yōu)美的)location.DuringtheTangDynasty,manypopularpoemswerewritteninpraiseoftheYellowCraneTower.___39___wastheYellowCraneTowerpoemthatmadethetowersofamousandattractive.Duringthefollowingcenturies,it___40___(destroy)andrebuiltseveraltimes.TheYellowCraneTowerhaddifferentarchitecturalfeaturesindifferentdynasties.However,thetower___41___standstodaywasrebuiltinanewplacein1981___42___completedin1985.Itisbasedontheoldtower___43___(design)duringtheQingDynasty,standing51.4metershigh.The___44___(appear)oftheYellowCraneTowerremainsthesamedespitethedirectionitisviewedfrom.Ontopofthetower,visitorsaretreatedtoafantasticviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthe____45____(surround)buildingsinWuhanCity.Enjoyingthefame(名聲)of“TheFirstSceneryunderHeaven”,theYellowCraneTowerisoneofthemostfamoustowerssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.【答案】36.a37.hundreds38.gradually39.It40.wasdestroyed41.that/which42.and43.designed44.appearance45.surrounding【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了武漢著名的景點黃鶴樓?！?6題詳析】考查不定冠詞。句意：黃鶴樓作為武漢市的標(biāo)志性建筑，有著悠久的歷史。在此處表示黃鶴樓的“一段歷史”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且very的以輔音音素開頭。故填a?！?7題詳析】考查數(shù)詞。句意：在經(jīng)歷了似乎數(shù)百年的時間后，它的軍事功能逐漸被遺忘，它主要是作為一個風(fēng)景如畫的地點而被欣賞。根據(jù)句意可知，hundredsof為固定短語，意為“數(shù)百的，大量的”。故填hundreds。【38題詳析】考查副詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用gradual的副詞形式修飾動詞forgotten，意為“逐漸地”。故填gradually?！?9題詳析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是《黃鶴樓》這首詩使黃鶴樓聞名遐邇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)（Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他），被強調(diào)部分是theYellowCraneTowerpoem。故填I(lǐng)t?！?0題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在接下來的幾個世紀(jì)里，它幾經(jīng)被破壞和重建了好幾次。根據(jù)Duringthefollowingcenturies可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語it與謂語動詞destroy為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasdestroyed?！?1題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：然而，今天矗立的這座樓是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞tower，為物，且在從句中作主語。故填that或which?！?2題詳析】考查連詞。句意：然而，今天矗立的這座樓是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句中的“wasrebuilt”和“completed”是并列關(guān)系，需用并列連詞。故填and?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座樓正是基于清朝時期設(shè)計的那座樓，樓高51.4米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中isbased為謂語動詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作后置定語，且tower和design之間是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故填designed?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：無論從哪個方向看，黃鶴樓的外觀都是一樣的?？崭袂盀槎ü谠~the，空格后為介詞of，可推斷空格應(yīng)填名詞作主語。故填appearance?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在樓頂，游客可以欣賞到武漢長江、長江大橋和周邊建筑的美景。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾名詞buildings作定語。故填surrounding。第三部分課本知識考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。46.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting________(realist)scenes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】realistic【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：因此，藝術(shù)家們對繪制現(xiàn)實場景不感興趣。根據(jù)空后的名詞scenes可知，空處需用形容詞形式修飾其后的名詞，realist的形容詞形式是realistic，意為“現(xiàn)實的”。故填realistic。47.Thebadhabitof________(依賴)onunhealthysnacksisformed.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】relying/depending【詳析】考查動名詞。句意：依賴不健康零食的壞習(xí)慣形成了。表示“依賴”應(yīng)用動詞rely/depend，此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式relying/depending。故填relying。48.Infact,newsreportsare________(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstorms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】frequently【詳析】考查副詞。句意：事實上，關(guān)于極端暴雨的新聞報道經(jīng)常被播出。空處需用副詞修飾動詞broadcast，frequent的副詞形式