河北省張家口市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省張家口市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandoifschoolsareclosed?A.Stayathome. B.Buynewboots. C.Makeasnowman.【答案】C【原文】M:Theweatherforecastsayswe’llhaveheavysnowtomorrow.Allschoolsmightbeclosed.W:Really?That’sgreat!Icanfinallytryoutmynewsnowbootsandbuildasnowman.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirexperiments. B.Digitalequipment. C.Thenewsciencelab.【答案】C【原文】W:Ournewsciencelabisamazing!The3Dmicroscopeshelpusseecellssoclearly.M:You’reright!AndIlovehowwecanrecordourexperimentsusingthedigitalequipment.3.WhatisthepriceoftheT-shirtnow?A.$24. B.$30. C.$36.【答案】A【原文】M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It’soriginally$30,butnowit’sonsalewitha20%discount.Wealsohaveothercolorsavailableinyoursizeifyou’reinterested.4.HowdoesthemansoundwhentalkingofexchanginggiftsduringChristmas?A.Tired. B.Joyful. C.Concerned.【答案】B【原文】W:HowdoyouusuallyspendChristmas?M:Well,wealwaysstartbydecoratingtheChristmastree.Thenweexchangegifts,whichisalwaysfullofsurprises.Andofcourse,wehaveabigdinnerwithturkey.Whataboutyou?W:Similar.Ilovethewarmfamilyatmosphere.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore. B.Onthephone. C.Atthelibrarydesk.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,thisistheCityLibrary.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketorenewmymembershipcard.Itwillnolongerbeusabletomorrow.W:Sure,Icanhelpyouwiththat.Couldyoupleaseprovideyourcardnumber?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhenwillthenextBusRoute12leave?A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In15minutes.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecurrencyexchangeoffice?A.Askfordirections. B.Changemoney. C.Savehismoney.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthecheck-incounterforFlightMU756toShanghai?W:It’sinBuilding2,Counter15.YoushouldtakeBusRoute12fromhere,whichcansaveyoulotsofwalkingtime.M:Thankyou.Howoftendoesthisbusrun?W:Every15minutes.Thenextoneleavesin5minutesfromGateA.M:Great.Couldyoutellmehowtoreachthecurrencyexchangeoffice?Ineedtochangesomemoneyformytrip.W:It’srightnexttoGateA.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewoman’shardworkbring?A.Higherpost.B.Financialaidfromschool.C.Opportunitiesforresearch.9.Whatwillthewomanfocusoninhernextresearch?A.Beingajudge.B.Developingsun-relatedtools.C.Improvingwind-energysystems.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Startwithsmallprojects.B.Readmoresciencenews.C.Avoidmakinganymistakes.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【原文】M:CongratulationsonwinningtheYoungScientistAward!Yourrenewableenergyprojectwasamazing.W:Thanks!Ioweittomyteacherandschool’ssupport.M:Iheardyouspenthalfayearonthatsun-powertooldesign.Thejudgeslovedyournewideas.W:Itwastoughbutpaidoff.Myaimisn’tjusttowin;Iwanttohelpwiththeenergyproblem.Thisawardbringsmoreresearchchances.Ihopemyprojectcaninspireotherstudentstostudycleanenergy.M:Cool!What’syournextresearchplan?W:I’mthinkingofmakingwind-powermachinesworkbetter.There’salottoimprovethere.M:Soundsgood!I’mintosciencetoo.Anyadviceforme?W:Beginwithlittleschoolexperimentsandreadrelatedbooks.Don’tfearaskingquestionsormakingmistakes.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdidthewomanlearnfromtheItaliancook?A.Howtomakecakes.B.Howtomatcholiveoil.C.Howtomakespringrolls.12.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantotry?A.Spanishrice. B.Frenchcoffee. C.Italianpizza.13.Whatdoesthemancareabout?A.Thepriceoffood.B.Thetypesoffoodanddesserts.C.Thelocationofthefoodfestival.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothenewinternationalfoodfestivaldowntown?M:Notyet.Iheardthere’sfoodfromover20countries.Whatdidyoutry?W:TheThaifoodwasgreat!Thegreen,pepperyricedishandthericewithsweetyellowfruitwereamazing.Thecookevenshowedushowtomakespringrolls.M:Soundscool!DidyouvisittheareawithfoodfromthecountriesaroundthebigseabetweenEurope,AfricaandAsia?W:Yeah,Ilearnedalotaboutoliveoil.TheItaliancooktoldushowtomatchitwithfood.M:Iwanttogothisweekend.Anyfoodstandsyou’drecommend?W:TrytheTurkishcoffeeandSpanishricedish!M:Aretheregooddesserts?Ilovesweetthings.W:TheFrenchstandwasgreat!Theircolorful,sweetcakesandchocolatecreamweredelicious.M:Can’twait!Isitcrowded?W:Itgetsbusy,especiallyonweekends.Butthefood’sworthit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Artistandvisitor. C.Dinerandwaiter.15.Whydoesthewomanphotographinherspecialstyle?A.Toshowthechangingcity.B.Torecordherlife.C.Toholdanartshow.16.Whatwillthewoman’snextprojectfocuson?A.Localmarkets. B.Fashionableclothes. C.Ancientbuildings.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sphotos?A.Ordinary. B.Moving. C.Strange.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.B【原文】M:Yourphotographyexhibitionatthecommunitycenterisamazing!Thewayyoucapturedcitylifeatdawnissounique.W:Thanks!Igotupbeforesunriseforthreemonthstocatchthosemoments.M:Howdidyoudevelopthisstyle?W:Thechangingcityinspiredme.Iwantedtoshowhowtraditionandprogresscoexist.M:You’vesucceeded!TheserieswiththeelderlydoingTaiChiwasreallymoving.W:Thatmeansalot.Photographyhelpsmesharemomentspeopleusuallymiss.Eachimagehasastory.M:Anyplansforyournextproject?Ican’twaittoseemoreofyourworks.W:I’llfocusonlocalmarkets.There’ssomuchlifeandculturethere.M:Soundsfascinating.I’msureyourphotoswillbringoutthehiddenbeautyofthemarkets.W:Thankyou!I’lldomybesttomakeitagreatcollection.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WheredidtheauthorliveinKenya?A.Inatown. B.Inacity. C.Inavillage.19.Whydidtheauthorstartaproject?A.Tobuildawell. B.Toteachvillagers. C.Tocollectrainwater.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smallactionsmatter.B.Cleanwateriseasytoget.C.Communitiesneednohelp.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【原文】M:Lastyear,duringmyexchangeprograminKenya,Ihadanunforgettableexperiencethatmademerealizetheseriouswaterproblemaroundtheworld.Ilivedwithalocalfamilyinasmallvillage.There,gettingcleanwaterwasabigproblemeveryday.Everymorning,Iwentwiththewomenandchildrenonatwo-hourwalktothenearestwell.Thisdailytriptaughtmealotabouthowpeopleinthecommunityhelpeachotherandstaystrong.Eventhoughlifewastough,peoplesharedwhattheyhadandsupportedoneanother.Iwasespeciallytouchedbyagroupofteenagegirls.Theycameupwithaplantohelptheoldneighborsgetwater.Movedbytheirgoodidea,Iworkedwithlocalstudentstostartaprojecttocollectrainwaterfortheirschool.Weputinsimplecollectiontoolsandthingstomakethewaterclean.Thisprovidedcleanwaterduringtherainyseason.Theprojectnotonlyhelpedtheschoolbutalsobecameaplacewhereothervillagescouldlearn.Thisexperiencemademeunderstandthatsmallactionscanbringbigchanges.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATHEWORLD’SLARGESTCHRISTMASLIGHTSHOWTheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShowfeaturingtheMagicalChristmasDrone(無人機(jī))Showcanseriouslynotbemissed.OntheMemorialLawn,you’lljoinAurora,thePrincessofLight,asshelightsthewayforSanta’ssled(雪橇).ThisexperiencewillbefollowedbytheMagicalChristmasDronesandtheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShow.Afterthat,you’llseehundredsofdroneslightupthesky.Thisyear,theshowwillbeheldonceeachevening,usuallyat8:20p.m.STONEMOUNTAINPARKCHRISTMASPARADEOneofthebestpartsoftheStoneMountainChristmasexperienceistheStoneMountainParkChristmasParadefeaturingPrincessAurora.Theparadefeatureswonderfulmusic,dancersandsingersat6p.m.eachnightintheCrossroadsarea,whichlastsabout15minutes.Then,headtotheMemorialLawntocatchtheTreeLightingCeremonyat6:30p.m.WHENTOGOTOSTONEMOUNTAINCHRISTMASSaturdaysandholidaysarethemostcrowdedatthepark.Ifyouwanttogoontheweekend,considerSundayandgetthereearly.Showshavelimitedseatingandyou’dbettergetthere15minutesearly.Theearliershows—likeopeningweekend—usuallyhavesmallercrowds.TICKETINFORMATIONStoneMountainChristmasticketsstartat$24.99andgoupto$39.99dependingontheday.YourticketincludesalltheChristmasactivitiesplusparkattractions.ThenewFlighttotheNorthPoleexperienceticketsrequireanadditionalfeeandstartat$29.99.Theyalsosellcombo(組合)ticketsincludingbothStoneMountainChristmasandtheFlighttotheNorthPoleticketsthatstartat$59.99.PARKINGRemember,besidestheChristmasticket,youneedtopayforparking.It’s$20adayor$40foranannualpass.21.WhyistheChristmasLightShowworthseeing?A.Becauseofitslong-lastinghistory. B.Becauseofitsfantasticactivities.C.Becauseofitslocalfood. D.Becauseofitsfreeparking.22.HowmuchdotheypayatleastifacoupleonlyplantovisitStoneMountainChristmas?A.$29.99. B.$39.99. C.$49.98. D.$59.99.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Acookingjournal.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了石山公園的圣誕活動(dòng)，包括世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀、圣誕游行等，還介紹了活動(dòng)時(shí)間、門票信息和停車費(fèi)用等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OntheMemorialLawn,you’lljoinAurora,thePrincessofLight,asshelightsthewayforSanta’ssled(雪橇).ThisexperiencewillbefollowedbytheMagicalChristmasDronesandtheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShow.Afterthat,you'llseehundredsofdroneslightupthesky.

(在紀(jì)念草坪上，你將與光之公主奧羅拉一起為圣誕老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下來是神奇的圣誕無人機(jī)表演和世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀。在那之后，你會(huì)看到數(shù)百架無人機(jī)照亮天空)”可知，圣誕燈光秀值得一看是因?yàn)樗衅婷畹幕顒?dòng)。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“StoneMountainChristmasticketsstartat$24.99andgoupto$39.99dependingontheday.(石山公園圣誕門票根據(jù)日期不同，起價(jià)為24.99美元，最高為39.99美元)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦僅參觀石山公園圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)，至少需要花費(fèi)24.99×2=49.98美元。故選C。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。主要介紹了石山公園的圣誕活動(dòng)，包括世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀、圣誕游行等，還介紹了活動(dòng)時(shí)間、門票信息和停車費(fèi)用等內(nèi)容。都是關(guān)于旅游方面的內(nèi)容。所以這篇文章最有可能來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。BWhenIwasinhighschool,schoolwasabigpartofmylife.Ispentmostofmydaysthere,learningnewthingsandhavingfunwithmyfriends.Butoneexperiencereallystoodoutandhasstayedwithme.Onesunnymorninginmyfirstyearofhighschool,myEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithabigsmile.Shetoldusthatwewouldbeputtingonamusicalattheendoftheyear.Ihadalwayslovedsinginganddancing,butIhadneverreallytrieditbefore.ThiswasachanceIdecidedtocatch.Duringthepractices,Iwasfilledwithbothexcitementandnervousness.SometimesIwouldforgetmywordsandfeelreallyworried,myheartbeatingwildlyinmychest.Butwhenweperformedwell,Ifeltsoproudandhappy,likewehadachievedsomethingtrulyspecial.Throughalltheseupsanddowns,myclassmatesandIbecamereallyclose.Welaughedtogether,encouragedeachother,andsharedourfearsandhopes.Webecameateam,workingtogethertowardsacommongoal.Onthenightofthemusical,Istoodbehindthecurtainswaitingformyturn.Icouldn’tbelievehowfarwehadcome.Wehadworkedsohardandnowwewerereadytoshoweveryonewhatwecoulddo.Thenthecurtainsopenedandwestartedperforminginfrontofafullaudience.Whenwefinished,thunderousapplausefilledthehall.IfeltasenseofpridethatIhadneverfeltbefore.Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.Ilearnedhowimportantitistoworktogetherasateamandtokeeptryingevenwhenthingsarehard.Ialsolearnedthatit’sgoodtotrynewthingsandstepoutofmycomfortzone.Lookingback,I’mreallythankfulforthatopportunityandallthelessonsittaughtme.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesofmylife.So,Iencourageeveryonetostepintotheunknownandtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.Youneverknowwhatamazingmemoriesandlessonstheymightbring.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemusicalatfirst?A.Eager. B.Worried. C.Nervous. D.Hesitant.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorduringthepractices?A.Heforgotthelinesduetohisbadmemory. B.Heexperiencedamixoffeelings.C.Hewentthroughtheprocesssmoothly. D.Hebecamenervousforlackofpreparation.26.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthorplayedtheleadingrole. B.Theclassmatesdidn’tgetalongwell.C.Theperformancewasagreatsuccess. D.Theauthorusedtoactinmanyplays.27.Whatdoestheauthorinspireotherstodo?A.Toshowthanks. B.Totrynewthings.C.Toactinmusicals. D.Toleavenicememories.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，本文講述了作者在高中時(shí)參與音樂劇的經(jīng)歷。從排練的緊張與快樂，到表演時(shí)的自豪，作者感受到了團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量和嘗試新事物的意義，他鼓勵(lì)大家抓住機(jī)會(huì)，勇敢嘗試?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadalwayslovedsinginganddancing,butIhadneverreallytrieditbefore.ThiswasachanceIdecidedtocatch.(我一直喜歡唱歌和跳舞，但我以前從來沒有真正嘗試過。我決定抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))”可知，作者一直對(duì)唱歌和跳舞很感興趣，但之前從未真正嘗試過。當(dāng)老師宣布要舉辦音樂劇時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推斷作者渴望參與。故選A。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthepractices,Iwasfilledwithbothexcitementandnervousness.(在練習(xí)過程中，我既興奮又緊張)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者在排練過程中既有興奮和緊張的情緒，也有擔(dān)心和自豪的情緒。由此可知，作者體驗(yàn)了多種感受。故選B。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthecurtainsopenedandwestartedperforminginfrontofafullaudience.Whenwefinished,thunderousapplausefilledthehall.(然后幕布拉開，我們開始在全場(chǎng)觀眾面前表演。當(dāng)我們結(jié)束時(shí)，雷鳴般的掌聲充滿了大廳)”可知，表演時(shí)觀眾席是滿的且掌聲雷動(dòng)，這暗示了表演的成功。故選C?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,Iencourageeveryonetostepintotheunknownandtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.Youneverknowwhatamazingmemoriesandlessonstheymightbring.(因此，我鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人踏入未知的領(lǐng)域，抓住機(jī)遇。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們會(huì)給你帶來什么美好的回憶和教訓(xùn))”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試新事物，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)檫@些機(jī)會(huì)可能會(huì)帶來美好的回憶和教訓(xùn)。故選B。CStonehengeisaveryfamousstonecirclelocatedinsouthernEngland.Forcenturies,historianshavebeenextremelyconfusedbyit.OnWednesday,researchersbroughtoutnewandunexpectedinformationaboutthesix-tonAltarStoneatStonehenge.Foralongtime,peoplebelievedthattheAltarStone,whichliesinthemiddleofthewell-knowncircle,camefromWales.However,newresearchshowsthatitactuallycamefromScotland,whichishundredsofmilesaway.Thisdiscoveryraisesnewquestionsabouthowpeopletransportedthestoneabout5,000yearsago.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday,theAltarStoneprobablycamefromtheOrcadianBasininScotland,atleast466milesfromStonehenge.ChrisKirkland,oneoftheexperts,saidthisdiscoveryofwheretheAltarStonecamefromshowedtherewasahighlevelofcooperationfromlocalpeopleduringtheNeolithicperiod.MovingsuchahugestonefromScotlandtosouthernEnglandbylandwouldhavebeenextremelychallenging.So,it’slikelytheyusedashippingroutealongtheBritishcoast.Stonehengeismainlymadeupoftwokindsofstones:sarsen(砂巖)andbluestone.Thelargesarsenstonesmostlycamefromanareaabout16milesnorthofthemonument.TheAltarStoneisconsideredabluestone.StudiesinthepasthaveshownthatmostofStonehenge’sbluestonescamefromWales.TofindoutwheretheAltarStonecamefrom,geologistsexamineditschemicalcharacteristicsandanalyzedthemineralsintherock.TheyfoundthattheAltarStonedidn’tmatchthegeologyofWelshrocks.“WhilewecannowsaythatthisiconicrockisScottishandnotWelsh,theresearchwillstillverymuchbeontopindownwhereexactlyinthenorth-eastofScotlandtheAltarStonecamefrom,”studyco-authorandAberystwythUniversityprofessorRichardBevinssaid.EnglishHeritage,theorganizationthatlooksafterStonehenge,calledthisanexcitingdiscovery.TheysaidinasocialmediapostthatthemorewelearnaboutStonehenge,themorequestionsweget.ThepurposeofStonehengeisstillapuzzle.Somepeoplethinkitwasbuiltforastronomical(天文的)reasons,whileothersthinkitwasrelatedtohumansacrifice(祭祀).28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThelocationoftheAltarStone. B.ThereasonforbuildingtheStonehenge.C.ThemethodoftransportingtheAltarStone. D.ThediscoveryoftheAltarStone’strueorigin.29.Whatplayedakeypartinthemoveofthestone?A.Teamwork. B.Superpower. C.Leadership. D.Creativity.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pindown”mostprobablymean?A.Findout. B.Lookdown. C.Takeon. D.Setoff.31.WhatcanweinferaboutthepurposeoftheStonehenge?A.Peoplethinkitamysteryforever. B.Peoplewillbringittolightsoon.C.Peopleholddifferentviewsonit. D.Peoplemostlyconsideritasakindofsacrifice.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了巨石陣的研究進(jìn)展，專家發(fā)現(xiàn)祭壇石可能來自蘇格蘭，而非威爾士，其建造目的仍然是個(gè)謎?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Foralongtime,peoplebelievedthattheAltarStone,whichliesinthemiddleofthewell-knowncircle,camefromWales.However,newresearchshowsthatitactuallycamefromScotland,whichishundredsofmilesaway.Thisdiscoveryraisesnewquestionsabouthowpeopletransportedthestoneabout5,000yearsago.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday,theAltarStoneprobablycamefromtheOrcadianBasininScotland,atleast466milesfromStonehenge.(很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來，人們都認(rèn)為位于這個(gè)著名圓圈中間的祭壇石來自威爾士。然而，新的研究表明，它實(shí)際上來自數(shù)百英里外的蘇格蘭。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了關(guān)于5000年前人們?nèi)绾芜\(yùn)輸石頭的新問題。根據(jù)周三發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，祭壇石可能來自蘇格蘭的奧克迪亞盆地，距離巨石陣至少466英里。)”可知，本段主要討論的是關(guān)于祭壇石真正來源的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ChrisKirkland,oneoftheexperts,saidthisdiscoveryofwheretheAltarStonecamefromshowedtherewasahighlevelofcooperationfromlocalpeopleduringtheNeolithicperiod.(其中一位專家ChrisKirkland說，祭壇石的來源的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，在新石器時(shí)代，當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行了高度的合作。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在搬運(yùn)巨石上起了關(guān)鍵作用。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句前文“WhilewecannowsaythatthisiconicrockisScottishandnotWelsh(雖然我們現(xiàn)在可以說這塊標(biāo)志性的石頭是蘇格蘭的，而不是威爾士的)”和后文“whereexactlyinthenorth-eastofScotlandtheAltarStonecamefrom(這塊祭壇石在蘇格蘭東北部的確切位置)”說明盡管現(xiàn)在可以說這塊標(biāo)志性的石頭是蘇格蘭的，研究仍在繼續(xù)以弄清祭壇石到底是來自蘇格蘭東北部的什么位置，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“WhilewecannowsaythatthisiconicrockisScottishandnotWelsh,theresearchwillstillverymuchbeontopindownwhereexactlyinthenorth-eastofScotlandtheAltarStonecamefrom(雖然我們現(xiàn)在可以說這塊標(biāo)志性的石頭是蘇格蘭的，而不是威爾士的，但這項(xiàng)研究仍將繼續(xù)pindown這塊祭壇石在蘇格蘭東北部的確切位置。)”其中劃線短語應(yīng)為“查明，確定”的意思，與A項(xiàng)同義。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThepurposeofStonehengeisstillapuzzle.Somepeoplethinkitwasbuiltforastronomical(天文的)reasons,whileothersthinkitwasrelatedtohumansacrifice(祭祀).(巨石陣的目的仍然是個(gè)謎。一些人認(rèn)為它是出于天文原因而建造的，而另一些人則認(rèn)為它與活人祭祀有關(guān)。)”可知，人們對(duì)巨石陣的用途有不同的看法，一部分人認(rèn)為它是為天文目的而建，另一部分人認(rèn)為它與人類祭祀有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。DAsurprisinglyefficientandpowerfulChineseAImodelhastakenthetechnologyindustrybystorm.It’scalledDeepSeekR1,whichmakesWallStreetnervous.ThenewAImodelwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,acompanythatwasbornin2023.R1cannearlymatchthecapabilitiesofitsfarmorefamouscompetitors,includingOpenAI’sGPT-4,Meta’sLlamaandGoogle’sGemini—butitcostsmuchless.Thecompanyspentjust$5.6millionpoweringitsbaseAImodel,comparedwiththehundredsofmillionsofdollarsAmericancompaniesspend.ButR1gainedsignificantattentionthisweekwhenthecompanyrevealeditsshockinglylowcostofoperation.Anditisopen-source,whichmeansothercompaniescantestandbuilduponthemodeltoimproveit.TheDeepSeekapphasbeendownloadednearly2milliontimes.AIdevelopmentneedsalotofpowerandmoney.Metasaiditwouldspend$65billionthisyearonAIdevelopment.SamAltman,CEOofOpenAI,saidtheAIindustrywouldneedevenmoredollarsininvestmenttosupportthedevelopmentofhigh-in-demandchips(芯片).Andreessen,whosetupAndreessenHorowitz,callsDeepSeekoneofthemostamazingandimpressiveachievementsthathehaseverseeninapostontheInternet.Ifthatpotentiallyworld-changingpowercanbeachievedatasignificantlyreducedcost,itwillopenupnewpossibilitiesandthreatstotheplanet.Althoughthecost-savingachievementmaybesignificant,theR1modelhasn’tyetprovenitcandealwithsomeoftheextremelyambitious(耗資的)AIcapabilitiesforindustriesthatfornowstillrequirehugeandlargeamountsofinvestment.32.WhichmakesDeepSeekRlamazing?A.Itsdevelopers. B.Itslatestchips.C.Itscost-effectiveness. D.Itsapplicationfields.33.WhatisAndreessen’sattitudeoncapabilitiesofDeepSeekR1?A.Positive. B.Uninterested. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheR1model?A.Itreachesperfection. B.Itisdangerousforhumans.C.Itstillhastechnologybottle-neck. D.Itscostcan’tgodownanymore.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DeepSeekR1’sLimitingFactors B.AI’sHigh-costProblemC.DeepSeekR1:Low-costWonder D.AICompetitors:ABigRace【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了高效低成本的DeepSeekR1人工智能模型引發(fā)關(guān)注及其影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“R1cannearlymatchthecapabilitiesofitsfarmorefamouscompetitors,includingOpenAI’sGPT-4,Meta’sLlamaandGoogle’sGemini—butitcostsmuchless.(R1幾乎可以與那些名氣大得多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手相媲美，其中包括OpenAI的GPT-4、Meta的Llama以及谷歌的Gemini——但它的成本要低得多)”以及第二段中“ButR1gainedsignificantattentionthisweekwhenthecompanyrevealeditsshockinglylowcostofoperation.(但本周，當(dāng)該公司透露其驚人的低成本運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)，R1引起了廣泛關(guān)注)”可知，DeepSeekR1令人驚嘆的是其成本效益。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Andreessen,whosetupAndreessenHorowitz,callsDeepSeekoneofthemostamazingandimpressiveachievementsthathehaseverseeninapostontheInternet.(創(chuàng)建了AndreessenHorowitz的Andreessen在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的一篇帖子中稱，DeepSeek是他所見過的最令人驚嘆和印象深刻的成就之一)”可知，Andreessen對(duì)DeepSeekR1的能力持積極態(tài)度。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughthecost-savingachievementmaybesignificant,theR1modelhasn’tyetprovenitcandealwithsomeoftheextremelyambitious(耗資的)AIcapabilitiesforindustriesthatfornowstillrequirehugeandlargeamountsofinvestment.(盡管節(jié)省成本的成就可能很顯著，但R1模型尚未證明它能夠處理一些對(duì)目前仍需要大量投資的行業(yè)來說極具雄心的AI能力)”可知，R1模型仍然存在技術(shù)瓶頸。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“AsurprisinglyefficientandpowerfulChineseAImodelhastakenthetechnologyindustrybystorm.It’scalledDeepSeekR1,whichmakesWallStreetnervous.ThenewAImodelwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,acompanythatwasbornin2023.R1cannearlymatchthecapabilitiesofitsfarmorefamouscompetitors,includingOpenAI’sGPT-4,Meta’sLlamaandGoogle’sGemini—butitcostsmuchless.Thecompanyspentjust$5.6millionpoweringitsbaseAImodel,comparedwiththehundredsofmillionsofdollarsAmericancompaniesspend.(一款效率驚人且功能強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)人工智能模型在科技行業(yè)引發(fā)了轟動(dòng)。它被稱為“深思R1”，這讓華爾街感到緊張。這款新的人工智能模型由成立于2023年的深思公司開發(fā)。R1幾乎可以與那些名氣大得多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手相媲美，其中包括OpenAI的GPT-4、Meta的Llama以及谷歌的Gemini——但它的成本要低得多。該公司僅花費(fèi)了560萬美元為其基礎(chǔ)人工智能模型提供算力支持，而美國(guó)公司在這方面的花費(fèi)則高達(dá)數(shù)億美元)”可知，本文主要介紹了DeepSeekR1這一高效低成本的人工智能模型，引發(fā)了關(guān)注和討論，C項(xiàng)“DeepSeekR1:Low-costWonder(DeepSeekR1：低成本奇跡)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Survivingthefirstshakingofanearthquakeisjustthebeginning.Thesmallershakescanpresentnewdangers,fromsmallershakestodamagedinfrastructures(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Herearesomeessentialsafetytipsafteranearthquaketohelpprotectyouandyourlovedones.Checkforinjuries.Rightaftertheshakingstops,checkyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouforanyhurt.____36____.Ifsomeoneisbadlyhurt,calltheemergencyservices.High-schoolstudentslikeusshouldknowthatfirst-aidknowledgelikestoppingthebleedingortreatingsmallburnscanbeveryimportant.____37____.Beforegoingbackintoanybuildings,carefullylookaroundyourareafordamage.Lookforcracksinwalls,ceilings,andthebaseofthebuildingsthatmayshowtherearebigproblemswiththebuildings’structure.Ifyourhomeorworkplacehassignsofreallybaddamage,it’ssafertostayoutsideuntilexpertscancheckit.Checktheservices.____38____.Ifyoufindanythingwrong,turnofftheswitches.Ifyousmellgas,openthewindowsanddoors,leavethebuilding,andtelltheauthoritiesaboutthegasleak(泄漏).Remember,neveruseanyelectricalthingswhentheremightbeagasleak.Getinformationfromgoodsources.Informationcanchangefastafteranearthquake,sokeepupwiththenews,warnings,andemergencyinstructions.Useabattery-poweredradioorphonetolistenfornews.____39____.Bereadyforsmallershakes.Afterabigearthquake,smallershakesarecommonandcancausemoredamage.Thesecanhappenminutes,hours,orevendaysafterthefirstquake.____40____.Ifyou’reinside,findasafeplacelikeunderastrongtableandholdonfirmly.A.Givesimplefirst-aidifneeded.B.Lookoutfordamagetobuildings.C.Trytofindanysignoftheearthquake.D.Soit’sextremelyimportanttostaycareful.E.Somepeoplewronglythinkrelyingonmemoryisenough.F.Checkthewater,gas,andelectricitylinesforanyproblems.G.Thenewsincludesroadsbeingclosed,andwarningsaboutsmallershakes.【答案】36.A37.B38.F39.G40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了地震后一些重要的安全提示以保護(hù)自己和親人。【36題詳析】上文“Rightaftertheshakingstops,checkyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouforanyhurt.(地震停止后，立刻檢查自己和周圍的人是否受傷)”以及下文“Ifsomeoneisbadlyhurt,calltheemergencyservices.High-schoolstudentslikeusshouldknowthatfirst-aidknowledgelikestoppingthebleedingortreatingsmallburnscanbeveryimportant.(如果有人受重傷，撥打急救電話。像我們這樣的高中生應(yīng)該知道，止血或治療小燒傷等急救知識(shí)非常重要)”說明要檢查是否受傷，如果受傷要進(jìn)行急救?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，說明如果受傷了該怎么做。所以A項(xiàng)“如果需要，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的急救”符合語境。A選項(xiàng)中的“first-aid”與后文中的“first-aidknowledge”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?7題詳析】下文“Beforegoingbackintoanybuildings,carefullylookaroundyourareafordamage.Lookforcracksinwalls,ceilings,andthebaseofthebuildingsthatmayshowtherearebigproblemswiththebuildings’structure.(在返回任何建筑物之前，仔細(xì)檢查你所在區(qū)域是否有損壞。尋找墻壁、天花板和建筑物底部的裂縫，這些裂縫可能表明建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)存在大問題)”說明要檢查建筑物的損壞情況?？仗幨嵌温湫?biāo)題，應(yīng)概括段落內(nèi)容。所以B項(xiàng)“留意建筑物的損壞情況”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)中的“damagetobuildings”與下文中的“fordamage”“cracksinwalls,ceilings,andthebaseofthebuildings”相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?8題詳析】上文“Checktheservices.(檢查設(shè)施服務(wù))”說明要檢查設(shè)施情況。空處和前文為順接關(guān)系，應(yīng)具體說明檢查哪些設(shè)施。下文“Ifyoufindanythingwrong,turnofftheswitches.Ifyousmellgas,openthewindowsanddoors,leavethebuilding,andtelltheauthoritiesaboutthegasleak(泄漏).(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有任何問題，關(guān)掉開關(guān)。如果你聞到煤氣味，打開門窗，離開建筑物，并告訴有關(guān)部門煤氣泄漏的情況)”進(jìn)一步說明了檢查水、氣、電等設(shè)施出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)的做法。所以F項(xiàng)“檢查水、煤氣和電線是否有任何問題”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳析