湖北省武漢市八校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市八校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選涂黑。A“ArtsinthePark”isanaward-winning,nationally-ratedartshowwithmorethan350exhibitorsfromaroundAmericadisplayingtheirworks.Categoriesincludepainting,potteryandceramics,jewelry,furniture,photography,woodworking,glass,metal,sculpture,textiles,yard-artandmore.FREEEVENTOureventisfree!Thereisnochargeforattending“ArtsinthePark”.HOURSSaturday,May3:11a.m.—6p.m.Sunday,May4:11a.m.—5p.m.RAINORSHINE“ArtsinthePark”isanoutdooreventandwhilewe’rehopefultheweatherisbeautiful,theeventwilltakeplacerainorshine.FREEPARKING&SHUTTLEParkinginthesurroundingareaoftheCarillonisverylimitedwithlocalpeopleparkingtheircars.ThereisaFREEshuttleservice.Theshuttledropoff/pickupisjustacrossthestreetfromtheartshow.Busesrunapproximatelyevery30minutes.NOPETSPleasedonotbringpets(otherthanserviceanimals)totheartshow.Whileweallloveourpetsandyoursmaybeperfectlytrained,othersmaynot.Wethankyouinadvanceforhonoringourrequest.ELIGIBLEWORKSArtistsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Allworksmustbeoriginalcreationsoftheartist.Noagentsorfoodvendors.Unacceptabletotheshowaremassproduceditems,dealers,ormiddlemen.Nobuy/saleinanycategory.Thisisashowforartistsandnotashowforcommercialismordealers.Thisisafamily-orientedshow,sopleasekeepthisinmindwhenchoosingworktobedisplayed.Exhibitorquestions,contact“ArtsinthePark”at—richmondartsinthepark@(804)396-3337.1.Howlongwilltheartshowlastaltogether?A.13hours. B.11hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.2.WhyisithardtoparkintheneighborhoodofCarillon?A.Becausetheroadsarecrowdedwithshuttles.B.BecausemanynewbuildingsareunderconstructionnearCarillon.C.Becauseparkingspacehasbeenoccupiedbythelocals.D.Becausemanystreetsleadingtotheartshowsiteareclosedoff.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereisnoagelimittotheartistsparticipatingintheartshow.B.Theartshowwillbeheldregardlessoftheweather.C.Noanimalisallowedtobetakentotheartshow.D.Theartshowfeaturesbusinessdealings.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了“ArtsinthePark”這一藝術(shù)展覽活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，包括展覽內(nèi)容、免費(fèi)入場、開放時(shí)間、天氣情況說明、免費(fèi)停車與接駁車服務(wù)、寵物政策、參展作品要求等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HOURS部分中的“Saturday,May3:11a.m.—6p.m.(5月3日（星期六）：上午11點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn))；Sunday,May4:11a.m.—5p.m.(5月4日（星期日）：上午11點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn))”可知，5月3日展覽的時(shí)間是從上午11點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，時(shí)長為7小時(shí)；而5月4日展覽的時(shí)間是從上午11點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，時(shí)長為6小時(shí)。因此，兩天的總時(shí)長為7+6=13小時(shí)。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FREEPARKING&SHUTTLE部分中的“ParkinginthesurroundingareaoftheCarillonisverylimitedwithlocalpeopleparkingtheircars.ThereisaFREEshuttleservice.(鐘琴公園周邊地區(qū)的停車位非常有限，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)鼐用褚矔?huì)在那里停車。這里提供免費(fèi)的班車服務(wù)。)”可知，在鐘琴公園周邊地區(qū)停車非常困難，原因是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜衍囃Ｔ诹四抢铮加昧送＼囄?。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章RAINORSHINE部分中的““ArtsinthePark”isanoutdooreventandwhilewe’rehopefultheweatherisbeautiful,theeventwilltakeplacerainorshine.(“公園藝術(shù)展”是一個(gè)戶外活動(dòng)。雖然我們希望天氣晴朗，但無論下雨還是天晴，活動(dòng)都將照常舉行。)”可知，“公園藝術(shù)展”是戶外活動(dòng)，無論下雨還是天晴，活動(dòng)都會(huì)照常舉行。故選B。BIfeelprettyluckywhenIlookbackathowIgrewupwithplantsandgardeningasabigpartofmylife.Wehadourownlargevegetablegardenwhichwasabletosupplyuswithmostofourvegetableneeds.Wehadchickensandducksforeggsandoccasionallymeat,andchickenpoo(糞便)wouldmakegreatfertilizerforourgarden.Wedidalltheseoutofcompletenecessity—myfamilywaspoor.Myfatherwasextremelyclever,andgrowingourfoodmeantwedidn’thavetoworryaboutbuyingit.Insayingthat,Ifeelprettycomfortablearoundplants.ThereisacalmnessthatIfeelwhenIamaroundplantsandnatureingeneral.Ifeellikemyplantsareapartofme—anextensionofmyrelationshipwiththeearth.Ihavehadthepleasureofreadingaplantbookrecently,whichIwouldliketosharewithyouifyouareinterestedinmakingyourhomealittlegreener,also,makingsureyouknowhowtolookafteryourplantbabiesonceyougetthem.Thisbook,UrbanBotanics:AnIndoorPlantGuideforModernGardeners,isacomprehensivecompendium(匯編)ofplants,withdetailedinstructionsonhowtocareforeach,alongsidestunningfullwatercolourillustrationsofeachplant.Whetheryouarelookingtocultivateanentireindoorgarden,orsimplywishtoknowmoreaboutyoursinglecactus,youcanbesuretofindtherightinformationforyouamongthemorethanseventyplantsinthisstylishguide.Andthebestbit?Alltheplantsareeasytomaintainsoeventhemosttimidofgardenerscanenjoyturningtheirhandtogreen-fingeredpastime.DrivenbythebeautifulartworkofthephenomenallytalentedMaaikeKoster,alongsideinsightfultextfromEmmaSibley,eachentryoffersaconcisebutcompleteguidetotheseplants,tellingyoutheirorigins,howtocareforthemandwhereinyourhometheywillthrive.Theaccessibletextandsimpleinstructionsmakethisbookjustaswellsuitedtothosewithnogardeningexperienceastothosewithyearsofpractice.Plantsaddinterest,quietandcolourtoeverycornerofourlives,soembarkonagreenadventurewiththisbeautifulandcomprehensiveguide!4.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyraisevegetablesandpoultry?A.Toenhancetheauthor’ssenseofcooperation.B.Togetclosetonature.C.Tohavethemexchangedformoney.D.Tomeettheirbasicfamilyneeds.5.Howdoplantsandnaturemaketheauthorfeel?A.Doubtful. B.Peaceful. C.Content. D.Thrilled.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutthebook?A.Itcontainspicturesaswellasinstructions.B.Itoffersreadersinformationconcerning70plants.C.Itisthoughthighlyofbytheauthor.D.Itisanoutdoorplantguideforinexperiencedgardeners.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocatereadingthebook.B.Tocallforreaderstogrowmoreplants.C.Tohighlightthebenefitsofgoingonanadventure.D.Tointroducethecontentofabook.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者與植物的深厚情感及一本室內(nèi)植物指南書籍?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wedidalltheseoutofcompletenecessity—myfamilywaspoor.Myfatherwasextremelyclever,andgrowingourfoodmeantwedidn’thavetoworryaboutbuyingit.(我們這么做完全是出于需要——我的家庭很窮。我父親非常聰明，自己種食物意味著我們不用擔(dān)心買食物的問題。)”可知，作者的家庭種植蔬菜和飼養(yǎng)家禽是為了滿足他們的基本家庭需求。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThereisacalmnessthatIfeelwhenIamaroundplantsandnatureingeneral.(當(dāng)我置身于植物和自然之中時(shí)，我感到一種平靜。)”可知，植物和自然讓作者感到平靜。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbook,UrbanBotanics:AnIndoorPlantGuideforModernGardeners,isacomprehensivecompendium(匯編)ofplants,withdetailedinstructionsonhowtocareforeach,alongsidestunningfullwatercolourillustrationsofeachplant.Whetheryouarelookingtocultivateanentireindoorgarden,orsimplywishtoknowmoreaboutyoursinglecactus,youcanbesuretofindtherightinformationforyouamongthemorethanseventyplantsinthisstylishguide.Andthebestbit?Alltheplantsareeasytomaintainsoeventhemosttimidofgardenerscanenjoyturningtheirhandtogreen-fingeredpastime.(這本名為《城市植物學(xué)：現(xiàn)代園丁室內(nèi)植物指南》的書，是一本全面的植物匯編，書中有關(guān)于如何照料每種植物的詳細(xì)說明，以及每株植物精美的整頁水彩插圖。無論你是想打造一整個(gè)室內(nèi)花園，還是僅僅想更多地了解你那株單一的仙人掌，在這本時(shí)尚的指南里所介紹的七十多種植物中，你一定能找到適合你的信息。而且最棒的是什么呢？所有這些植物都很容易養(yǎng)護(hù)，所以即使是最膽小的園丁也能享受這種園藝消遣。)”可知，這本書受到了作者的高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Plantsaddinterest,quietandcolourtoeverycornerofourlives,soembarkonagreenadventurewiththisbeautifulandcomprehensiveguide!(植物為我們的生活增添了情趣、寧靜和色彩，所以，就帶著這本美麗而全面的指南開始一場綠色冒險(xiǎn)吧！)”可知，最后一段的目的是倡導(dǎo)讀者閱讀這本書。故選A。CSomefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultra-processed.Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsintheirdelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity(肥胖癥),heartdiseasesanddiabetes(糖尿病),littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestation(森林砍伐)ofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn’tdegrade(降解)inlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Aswebecomemoreandmoreconsciousaboutwhatwebuyandhowitisproduced,weholdtheresponsibilitytoadvocateforchange.8.WhatcanweknowaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyarenotpopular.C.Theyarealwayshealthy. D.Theyareattractiveincolor.9.WhatisthemaincauseoftheenvironmentalimpactofUPF?A.Palmoil. B.Plasticpackaging.C.Thepost-farmstages. D.Finalproductcreationandpackaging.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”inparagraph4referto?A.Placeswherewasteisburiedunderground.B.Areasintheseawhereplasticwastefloats.C.Naturalforestswhereplasticcandegradeeasily.D.Factoriesthatproducelargeamountsofplasticpackaging.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheenvironmentalimpactofUPF?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了超加工食品（UPF）的普及程度、其對健康的負(fù)面影響以及對環(huán)境造成的嚴(yán)重影響?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.(除了價(jià)格實(shí)惠之外，超加工食品不僅提供了節(jié)省時(shí)間的便利，還能憑借其中的脂肪、糖分、鹽分和添加劑帶來瞬間的滿足感。)”可知，超加工食品除了價(jià)格實(shí)惠外，還提供節(jié)省時(shí)間的便利，并且能帶來瞬間的滿足感，不過這種滿足感來自脂肪、糖、鹽和添加劑。也就是說，從第一段我們可以知道超加工食品價(jià)格便宜。故選A。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.(富含超加工食品的飲食對環(huán)境最嚴(yán)重的影響主要來自農(nóng)場后的加工階段，尤其是最終產(chǎn)品的制作和包裝過程。)”可知，富含超加工食品的飲食對環(huán)境最嚴(yán)重的影響主要來自農(nóng)場后的加工階段，尤其是最終產(chǎn)品的制作和包裝過程。故選C?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn’tdegrade(降解)inlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.(過度包裝的超加工食品產(chǎn)生的大量垃圾是另一個(gè)需要考慮的因素。它們的塑料包裝在……或自然界中都不會(huì)降解，這對土壤健康和海洋生物有著巨大的影響。)”可知，這里在討論超加工食品過度包裝產(chǎn)生的大量垃圾，尤其是塑料包裝的問題，提到塑料包裝在“l(fā)andfills”或者在自然界中都不會(huì)降解，并且對土壤健康和海洋生物有巨大影響。根據(jù)“在自然界中”可推測，“l(fā)andfills”的意思“垃圾可被埋的地方”相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“Placeswherewasteisburiedunderground.(垃圾被埋在地下的地方)”與此相符。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Aswebecomemoreandmoreconsciousaboutwhatwebuyandhowitisproduced,weholdtheresponsibilitytoadvocateforchange.(超加工食品對環(huán)境的影響再也不容忽視了。隨著我們對所購買的東西以及其生產(chǎn)方式越來越關(guān)注，我們有責(zé)任倡導(dǎo)改變。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為超加工食品對環(huán)境的影響不能再被忽視了，并且我們有責(zé)任倡導(dǎo)改變，這表明作者對超加工食品對環(huán)境的影響持否定態(tài)度。故選B。DMarketersareincreasinglyfocusedoncreatingsocialmediacontenttocaptureuserattentionanddriveengagementwiththecontent.Oneprovenstrategytoincreasesuchengagementisusingsocialmediaimages.A2021reportbyasocialmediamanagementsoftwarecompanyfoundthatnearly53%ofcontentmarketersconsiderimagescrucialforachievingtheirsocialmediagoals,andapproximately70%ofsocialmediauserspreferinteractingwithimage-basedpostsovertext-onlycontent.Despitethisclearpreferenceforsocialmediaimages,therehasbeenlittleresearchaboutwhichspecificimagecharacteristicsmosteffectivelyboostuserengagementandwhenthatengagementtakesplace.ThenewstudybyVamsiKanuriclarifieshowcolorcomplexityaffectsuserengagementonsocialmedia.Postscontainingcompleximageswithmorevariedcolorpatternstendtocapturegreateruserattentionandleadtoincreasedengagement,accordingtoleadauthorKanuri.Thesignificanceofcolorinmarketingiswell-documented,influencingeverythingfrombrandperceptiontopurchaseintentions.However,theparticularroleofcolorcomplexityinsocialmediaengagementhadnotbeenexploredbeforeKanuriandhisteamturnedtheirattentiontoit.Thestudyfoundthatusinglargerimageswithgreatercolorcomplexityinthetextcontentleadstobetteruserengagement.Formarketersandcontentcreators,theeffectsareclear,Kanurisays.“It’scrucialtocombineimagecharacteristicswithotherpostfeaturesandtobemindfulofthetimingandcontextofsocialmediainteractions.”Kanuriencouragesmarketerstointegratetheseinsightsintotheircontentstrategiesandcontinuetolearnaboutfactorsthataffecthowusersinteractwiththeirposts.“Bydoingso,theycanexpandtheirsocialmediainfluenceandachievegreatersuccessintheirdigitalmarketingefforts.”hesays.12.Whydoestheauthormentiona2021reportinparagraph2?A.Tostressthesignificanceofdoingresearch.B.Topromotetheuseoftext-onlycontent.C.Toprovethepreviousstatement.D.Topresentsomeeditingtechniques.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVamsiKanuri-ledstudy?A.Itrevealshowcolorcomplexityinfluencesusers’media.B.Itisbasedonsufficientrelevantresearchpreviouslydone.C.Itbooststhepublic’sattentiontosocialmedia.D.Itcentersonsocialmedia’simpactonpeople’shealth.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Socialmediacontentcreators’anxiety.B.Kanuri’sappealtomarketers.C.Limitationsofsocialmedia.D.Methodsoftappingintosocialmedia.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Ecology. B.Health. C.Education. D.Commerce.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了社交媒體營銷中圖像使用的重要性，特別是顏色復(fù)雜性對用戶參與度的影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Marketersareincreasinglyfocusedoncreatingsocialmediacontenttocaptureuserattentionanddriveengagementwiththecontent.Oneprovenstrategytoincreasesuchengagementisusingsocialmediaimages.(營銷人員越來越專注于創(chuàng)作社交媒體內(nèi)容，以吸引用戶的注意力，并推動(dòng)用戶對內(nèi)容的參與度。一個(gè)行之有效的提高這種參與度的策略是使用社交媒體圖片。)”可知，第一段指出營銷人員專注于創(chuàng)作社交媒體內(nèi)容，且使用社交媒體圖片是提高用戶參與度的有效策略。而文章第二段“A2021reportbyasocialmediamanagementsoftwarecompanyfoundthatnearly53%ofcontentmarketersconsiderimagescrucialforachievingtheirsocialmediagoals,andapproximately70%ofsocialmediauserspreferinteractingwithimage-basedpostsovertext-onlycontent.(一家社交媒體管理軟件公司在2021年發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，近53%的內(nèi)容營銷人員認(rèn)為圖片對于實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的社交媒體目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要，大約70%的社交媒體用戶更傾向于與基于圖片的帖子互動(dòng)，而非純文本內(nèi)容。)”引用了2021年的報(bào)告內(nèi)容，該報(bào)告表明大部分營銷人員認(rèn)為圖片對實(shí)現(xiàn)社交媒體目標(biāo)重要，多數(shù)用戶也更傾向于基于圖片的帖子。這與第一段中提到的使用社交媒體圖片可提高用戶參與度這一觀點(diǎn)相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThenewstudybyVamsiKanuriclarifieshowcolorcomplexityaffectsuserengagementonsocialmedia.(VamsiKanuri的這項(xiàng)新研究闡明了色彩復(fù)雜度是如何影響社交媒體上的用戶參與度的。)”以及第三段“Postscontainingcompleximageswithmorevariedcolorpatternstendtocapturegreateruserattentionandleadtoincreasedengagement,accordingtoleadauthorKanuri.(該研究的第一作者Kanuri表示，包含具有更多樣化色彩模式的復(fù)雜圖片的帖子往往能吸引更多的用戶關(guān)注，并提高用戶的參與度。)”和“Thestudyfoundthatusinglargerimageswithgreatercolorcomplexityinthetextcontentleadstobetteruserengagement.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在文本內(nèi)容中使用更大且色彩復(fù)雜度更高的圖片會(huì)帶來更好的用戶參與度。)”可知，VamsiKanuri領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究闡明了色彩復(fù)雜度是如何影響社交媒體上的用戶參與度的，包含色彩模式更多樣化的復(fù)雜圖片的帖子往往能吸引更多用戶關(guān)注并提高參與度。故選A。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Kanuriencouragesmarketerstointegratetheseinsightsintotheircontentstrategiesandcontinuetolearnaboutfactorsthataffecthowusersinteractwiththeirposts.“Bydoingso,theycanexpandtheirsocialmediainfluenceandachievegreatersuccessintheirdigitalmarketingefforts.”hesays.(Kanuri鼓勵(lì)營銷人員將這些見解融入他們的內(nèi)容策略中，并繼續(xù)了解影響用戶如何與他們的帖子進(jìn)行互動(dòng)的各種因素。他說：“通過這樣做，他們可以擴(kuò)大自己在社交媒體上的影響力，并在數(shù)字營銷工作中取得更大的成功。”)”可知，Kanuri鼓勵(lì)營銷人員將這些見解融入他們的內(nèi)容策略中，并繼續(xù)了解影響用戶與他們的帖子互動(dòng)的因素。他認(rèn)為通過這樣做，營銷人員可以擴(kuò)大他們在社交媒體上的影響力，并在數(shù)字營銷工作中取得更大的成功。由此可知，最后一段討論的是Kanuri對營銷人員的呼吁。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了營銷人員通過在社交媒體上使用圖片來吸引用戶注意力和提高用戶參與度，還介紹了VamsiKanuri關(guān)于色彩復(fù)雜度對社交媒體用戶參與度影響的研究，并鼓勵(lì)營銷人員將相關(guān)見解融入內(nèi)容策略，以在數(shù)字營銷方面取得更大成功。文章重點(diǎn)圍繞社交媒體營銷展開，營銷屬于商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的商業(yè)板塊。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IgotafraidwhenIwasgoingtojoinThompsonRiversUniversityhereinCanada.ThefactwasthatIwasfarawayfrommycountrywithatotallynewcultureandnewpeopleandIbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofgettingadjustedwithawholenewplace,languageandculture.____16____SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandmaintainingmyconfidencewhenchattingwitheachpersonhereposedanothersignificantchallengeforme.SinceIlandedinCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotofproblemsthatIknewIwouldface.____17____Ithappenedespeciallywhenitcametofiguringouthowtofixitormakethenecessaryadjustmentshere.Iwasn’tabletocommunicatewithpeoplesoeasilybecausetheaccenthereinCanadawasn’tfamiliartome.Canadiansusedifferentintonationandstress.____18____Besides,thefearofmakingmistakeswaskillingmydesiretogiveitanothertry.Tobreakthroughthesedifficulties,IrealizedthatIhadtoactivelyengagewiththelocalenvironmentandthediversecommunityaroundme.WhenIfirstcametoTRU,Imetwithnationalandinternationalstudents,andtalkedtothemaboutourculture,likehowourinteractionshappened,thewaywecommunicated,andthetraditionswewerekeeping.Istartedtoobservepeople,includinghowtheytalked,theirexpressions,intonation,stress,vocabulary,andthewaytheyusedphrasesinconversations.____19____Thoselongconversationsweregrowingupmyconfidencelevel.Ipersistedincreasinglytograduallyadapttoandfeelateasewiththenewlanguage,culture,traditionandalltheaspectsthatrequiredmyadjustments.____20____Nothingisimpossibletoachieve.Allyouneedtodotoachieveagoalishardwork,practiceandnotfeelingshywhenyou’remakingamistake.Iamlearningalotbymakinglotsofmistakes.Nowmistakesdon’tbothermeanyway.A.Thiswasabigchallengeforme.B.ButIhadagoodcommandofnothing.C.However,Iwasstillatalosssometimes.D.IalsostartedtotalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.E.Overall,fromallthisIhavelearnedavitallesson.F.Itreallygotonmynervesthatnobodyfacedthesameproblemsasmine.G.Thatdirectlycontributedtomyhesitationintalkingwithpeoplearoundme.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.D20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者初到加拿大ThompsonRiversUniversity時(shí)，面對全新的文化、語言和人群所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，以及作者如何努力克服這些困難，逐漸適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的過程。【16題詳析】根據(jù)空前“ThefactwasthatIwasfarawayfrommycountrywithatotallynewcultureandnewpeopleandIbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofgettingadjustedwithawholenewplace,languageandculture.(事實(shí)上，我遠(yuǎn)離自己的國家，置身于一個(gè)有著全新文化和陌生人群的環(huán)境中，我變得緊張起來，因?yàn)槲覜]有適應(yīng)一個(gè)全新的地方、語言和文化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”以及空后“SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandmaintainingmyconfidencewhenchattingwitheachpersonhereposedanothersignificantchallengeforme.(流利地說英語以及在這里與每個(gè)人交談時(shí)保持自信，對我來說是另一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、語言和文化對作者來說是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A“Thiswasabigchallengeforme.(這對我來說是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。)”符合語境，其中的“abigchallenge”和空后的“anothersignificantchallenge”邏輯一致。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“SinceIlandedinCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotofproblemsthatIknewIwouldface.(自從我抵達(dá)加拿大，我就開始面臨許多我知道自己會(huì)遇到的問題。)”可知，作者一到達(dá)加拿大，就做好了面對很多問題的準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)C“However,Iwasstillatalosssometimes.(然而，我有時(shí)仍然會(huì)感到茫然不知所措。)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出即便有心理準(zhǔn)備，作者有時(shí)候還是感到茫然不知所措。同時(shí)引出下文“Ithappenedespeciallywhenitcametofiguringouthowtofixitormakethenecessaryadjustmentshere.(尤其是當(dāng)涉及到如何解決這些問題或在這里做出必要的調(diào)整時(shí))”即，作者在需要做出調(diào)整或者需要解決問題的時(shí)候，會(huì)感到不知所措。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Iwasn’tabletocommunicatewithpeoplesoeasilybecausetheaccenthereinCanadawasn’tfamiliartome.Canadiansusedifferentintonationandstress.(我不能很容易地與人交流，因?yàn)榧幽么筮@里的口音我不熟悉。加拿大人使用不同的語調(diào)，并且對單詞有不同的重音。)”可知，作者不熟悉加拿大的口音。選項(xiàng)G“Thatdirectlycontributedtomyhesitationintalkingwithpeoplearoundme.(這直接導(dǎo)致我在與周圍的人交談時(shí)猶豫不決。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出由于作者不熟悉加拿大的口音，所以作者在與周圍的人交談時(shí)會(huì)猶豫不決。故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Thoselongconversationsweregrowingupmyconfidencelevel.(那些長時(shí)間的交談增強(qiáng)了我的自信心。)”可推測，空處和長時(shí)間的交談相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“IalsostartedtotalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.(我也開始用英語和我的朋友們交談。)”提及作者開始用英語和朋友們交談，而這些交談增加了作者的自信。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Nothingisimpossibletoachieve.Allyouneedtodotoachieveagoalishardwork,practiceandnotfeelingshywhenyou’remakingamistake.(沒有什么是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你所需要做的就是努力工作、不斷練習(xí)，并且在犯錯(cuò)時(shí)不要害羞。)”可知，下文是作者的感悟。選項(xiàng)E“Overall,fromallthisIhavelearnedavitallesson.(總的來說，從這一切中我學(xué)到了重要的一課。)”自然引出下文內(nèi)容，即作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。故選E。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasthatpersonwhowenttoschoolonanemptystomachandcamebackhomewithanemptystomach.Iwasthatchildwhowalkedtoschoolwithoutshoes,andeachstepwasanencounteronrough____21____,wheresharpstonespressedagainstthesolesofmybarefeet.Inthosemoments,Ifeltamixof____22____anddetermination.IfinallygotmyfirstpairofshoeswhenIjoinedseniorsecondaryschool.Istudiedhardfortheprimarylevelandwasawardeda____23____sinceIpassedmywellwithfirstgrade.That____24____parentswithmyfeestobuythenewshoessincethetuitionfeeswerepaidfor.Thatfirstdaywalkinginmynewshoes,eachstepfelt____25____andsurebeneathme.Tome,theyweremorethanjustshoes;theywereasignofhope.Apromisethatthroughhardworkanddetermination,Icould____26____mypath.Myfirstjobwasinconstruction.That’sallIcouldmanagesinceIdidn’thaveanyformal____27____.EverybrickI____28____,everybagofcementImixed,wasbuildingme,notjustphysically,butmentallyandemotionally.Thoughlifewasnotfine,Isaidtomyself,“Nomatterhowthingsare____29____,nevergiveup.Alwaysrememberthatyourfutureisyour_____30_____,notanyotherperson’s.”Lifeawayfromhomewasfulloflessonsbuteveryencounterupliftedmy_____31_____andgavemethecouragetocontinue.Ihustledformyfuture,takingonjobswhilegrowingmybusiness.Andtoday,asaleaderofmyteam,I’mdrivenbythe_____32_____thatsuccessisnotjustforme,butforallthosechildrenwhogrewuppoor.Iwantthemtohave_____33_____andbelievethatnomatterwhatwegothrough,wecanchangethefuture.Ilookbackatmyjourneyfromthosebarefootdaystonow.Theshoesfrommyfirstdayatsecondaryschoolarelong_____34_____,buttheystillsymbolizemyjourney.They_____35_____meofmyhardwork,faith,andthestridesI’vemade.21.A.decision B.path C.trouble D.turn22.A.confusion B.courage C.despair D.fear23.A.prize B.benefit C.title D.scholarship24.A.forced B.forbade C.allowed D.assessed25.A.solid B.desperate C.unexpected D.curious26.A.change B.return C.fight D.discover27.A.trainings B.evaluations C.qualifications D.chances28.A.build B.laid C.make D.pave29.A.difficult B.different C.rigid D.vague30.A.independence B.responsibility C.pride D.devotion31.A.scores B.abilities C.achievements D.spirits32.A.sense B.energy C.knowledge D.motivation33.A.luck B.hope C.promise D.value34.A.gone B.cherished C.faded D.given35.A.rid B.remind C.warn D.accuse【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從赤腳上學(xué)到獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金買鞋，再到在建筑行業(yè)工作，最終成為團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的成長歷程?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾是那個(gè)光著腳走去上學(xué)的孩子，每一步都走在崎嶇的道路上，尖銳的石子硌著我赤裸的腳底。A.decision決定；B.path道路；C.trouble麻煩、困擾；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎、輪流。根據(jù)下文“wheresharpstonespressedagainstthesolesofmybarefeet.”可知，這里說的是走在滿是尖銳石頭的道路上。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些時(shí)刻，我心中滿是絕望與決心交織的復(fù)雜情緒。A.confusion困惑、混亂；B.courage勇氣；C.despair絕望；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)上文“Iwasthatchildwhowalkedtoschoolwithoutshoes,andeachstepwasanencounteronrough________,wheresharpstonespressedagainstthesolesofmybarefeet.”可知，作者光腳走去學(xué)校，尖銳的石子硌著作者赤裸的腳底。由此可推測，此時(shí)作者的心中很是絕望。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小學(xué)時(shí)我努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)橐詢?yōu)異的成績通過了考試而獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.prize獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)賞；B.benefit利益、好處；C.title標(biāo)題、頭銜；D.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)空后“sinceIpassedmywellwithfirstgrade”可知，作者因?yàn)槌煽儍?yōu)異獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選D。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)費(fèi)已經(jīng)用獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金支付了，這使得我的父母能夠用剩下的錢給我買這雙新鞋。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbade禁止；C.allowed允許、使得；D.assessed評(píng)估。根據(jù)上文可知，作者因?yàn)槌煽儍?yōu)異獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。再根據(jù)下文“sincethetuitionfeeswerepaidfor”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩莫?jiǎng)學(xué)金，學(xué)費(fèi)得到了支付，所以作者的父母能用剩下的錢為作者買了一雙新鞋。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天穿著新鞋走路時(shí)，腳下的每一步都感覺堅(jiān)實(shí)而穩(wěn)當(dāng)。A.solid固體的、堅(jiān)實(shí)的；B.desperate絕望的；C.unexpected意外的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)空后“andsurebeneathme”以及上文所說的道路上都是石頭可知，穿上了新鞋后，作者感到每一步都很堅(jiān)實(shí)。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)承諾，即通過努力和決心，我能夠改變自己的人生道路。A.change改變；B.return返回；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗、打架；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Tome,theyweremorethanjustshoes;theywereasignofhope.”可知，對作者來說，鞋子是希望的象征。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為通過努力和決心可以改變自己的道路。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覜]有任何正式的從業(yè)資格證書，這是我當(dāng)時(shí)所能找到的唯一工作。A.trainings訓(xùn)練；B.evaluations評(píng)估；C.qualifications資格；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“Myfirstjobwasinconstruction.”可推測，作者找不到其他工作是因?yàn)樽髡邲]有任何正式的從業(yè)資格證書。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我砌的每一塊磚，攪拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造著我，不僅僅是身體上，還有精神和情感層面。A.build建造；B.laid放置、鋪設(shè)；C.make制作；D.pave鋪路。根據(jù)上文“Myfirstjobwasinconstruction.”可知，作者從事的是建筑工作?？疾槎陶Z：laybricks，意為“砌磚”，符合作者在建筑工作中的具體勞動(dòng)。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管生活并不順?biāo)?，但我對自己說：“無論事情多么艱難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的未來是你自己的責(zé)任，而不是別人的?！盇.difficult困難的；B.different不同的；C.rigid僵硬的、嚴(yán)格的；D.vague模糊的。根據(jù)上文“Thoughlifewasnotfine,Isaidtomyself”可知，生活并不容易，這里說無論事情多么困難，都不要放棄。故選A。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管生活并不順?biāo)?，但我對自己說：“無論事情多么艱難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的未來是你自己的責(zé)任，而不是別人的?！盇.independence獨(dú)立；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.pride驕傲；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)、忠誠。根據(jù)上文“Apromisethatthroughhardworkanddetermination,Icould________mypath.”以及常理可知，作者認(rèn)為可以通過努力和決心來改變自己的道路。也就是說，作者認(rèn)為未來是自己的責(zé)任，而不是別人的。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：離家在外的生活充滿了各種經(jīng)歷，但每一次相遇都鼓舞著我的精神，給予我繼續(xù)前行的勇氣。A.scores分?jǐn)?shù)；B.abilities能力；C.achievements成就；D.spirits精神、情緒。根據(jù)下文“gavemethecouragetocontinue”可知，作者認(rèn)為生活中的每一次經(jīng)歷都鼓舞了自己的精神，從而繼續(xù)前行。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，我被一種信念所驅(qū)使，那就是成功不僅僅是為了我自己，也是為了所有那些在貧困中長大的孩子。A.sense感覺、意識(shí)；B.energy能量、精力；C.knowledge知識(shí)、認(rèn)知；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)、動(dòng)力。根據(jù)空后“successisnotjustforme,butforallthosechildrenwhogrewuppoor”可知，作者知道成功不僅僅是為了自己，也是為了那些貧困中長大的孩子，這種認(rèn)知推動(dòng)著他。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望他們擁有希望，并且相信無論我們經(jīng)歷什么，都能夠改變未來。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.hope希望；C.promise承諾；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)下文“bel