湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorkshopsforUniversityStudentDramaFestival◆PhysicalSensation(感知)WorkshopTime:14:00-16:00,March30(Sunday)Venue:TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatreIntroduction:Wewillstartwithphysicaltrainingandengageintheatreexercisesthatfocusonthebodytoexperienceitscharm.Thisworkshopwillincludetrainingsessionsandsimplecreativeexercises.◆TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshopTime:11:00-12:00,March31Venue:TeachingB105Introduction:Itwillstudythedefinitionofcomedyandexamplesfromcomediesthathavegainedgreatsuccessandhelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoflimitsinwritingcomedy.◆ModernPuppet(木偶)ExperienceWorkshopTime:14:00-15:30,March31Venue:TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatreIntroduction:Itwillleadeveryonetounderstandmodernpuppetry,experiencetheoperationofmodernpuppets,andreleasetheirimaginationbycreatingcreativepuppets.Throughtheintroductionandlearningofobjecttheatre,participantswillexperiencethecharmofobjecttheatreonthespot.Registration(visitourwebsiteformoreinformation)Youcanregisterforindividualsessionorallthreesessions,butspotsarelimitedandwillbeallocated(分配)onafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.WarmReminderTheseevents(exceptforModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop)areonlyopentoaudiencesaged12andabove.PleasepresentyourIDcardandactivitypostertothesecurityguardwhenenteringtheuniversity.Noparkingspaceswillbeprovidedfortheseevents.1.Whichworkshopstaysopenthelongest?A.PhysicalSensationWorkshop. B.TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshop.C.ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop. D.Allhavethesameduration.2.WhatdothePhysicalSensationWorkshopandtheModernPuppetExperienceWorkshophaveincommon?A.Bothtakeplaceonweekends. B.Bothareheldinthesamevenue.C.Bothinvolvephysicaltraining. D.Bothfocusonthestudyoftraditionalarts.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthistext?A.Theeventsareopentoallagegroups. B.Participantscansignupforonlyonesession.C.Earlyregistrationisrecommended. D.AstudentIDisneededforentrytotheuniversity.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹大學(xué)生戲劇節(jié)的三個(gè)工作坊（身體感知、喜劇定義、現(xiàn)代木偶體驗(yàn)）的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息及報(bào)名提醒?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各工作坊時(shí)間信息，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的時(shí)間是“14:00-16:00,March30(Sunday)(3月30日周日14點(diǎn)至16點(diǎn))”，時(shí)長(zhǎng)2小時(shí)；TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshop是“11:00-12:00,March31(3月31日11點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn))”，時(shí)長(zhǎng)1小時(shí)；ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop為“14:00-15:30,March31(3月31日14點(diǎn)至15點(diǎn)30分)”，時(shí)長(zhǎng)1.5小時(shí)。由此可知，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的時(shí)長(zhǎng)最長(zhǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的場(chǎng)地是“TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatre”，ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop的場(chǎng)地同樣是“TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatre”。由此可知，兩者在同一地點(diǎn)舉辦。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Registration部分的“spotsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis(名額有限，先到先得)”可推知，由于名額緊張，建議盡早報(bào)名。故選C項(xiàng)。BAkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.Thelittleboybeganpaintingattheageofsixmonths,whenhisremarkabletalentbecameclear.HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油畫布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.Chantellenamedhisfirstpiece“TheCrawl”.Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.Chantellesaidhersonismakingwaveswithhisartistictalent.Shesaid:“Hehascreatedabuzzandencourageddeeperconversationsaboutartappreciation.”Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.Guinnessremarked:“ThereisnodoubtthatAce-Liamhasanexcitingcareeraheadofhim,andwecan’twaittoseewhatcomesnext.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAce-Liam’smotherfromthepassage?A.Sheforcedhimtolearnpaintingforfame.B.Shediscouragedhimfromstudyingart.C.Shedesignedhisfirstartwork“TheCrawl”.D.Shediscoveredhistalentbyaccident.5.WhydoestheauthormentionmanyofAce-Liam’spiecesweresold?A.Toshowthehighvalueofchildren’sart.B.Toprovehisartistictalentiswidelyrecognized.C.Tostressthemuseum’sprofit-makinggoal.D.Tocomparehistalentwithadultartists.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAce-Liam’sartworks?A.AllofhispaintingsshownattheexhibitioninJanuaryweresold.B.Hispaintingsaremainlyrealisticworksaboutdailylife.C.Hisabstractpaintingsdrawinspirationfromhissurroundings.D.HisartworkshaveonlybeensoldinGhanasofar.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinnessB.ExplorationofAbstractPaintingTechniquesC.TheRoleofParentsinChildArtists’SuccessD.AFamousArtExhibitioninGhana【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了這個(gè)世界上最年輕的男性藝術(shù)家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)有藝術(shù)天賦，作品的展出和銷售情況等?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.(他的母親Chantelle也是一名藝術(shù)家，她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兒子從這么小就有藝術(shù)天賦)”以及“Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油畫布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.(她解釋了他是如何開始畫畫的。Chantelle接到了為2023年環(huán)球小姐設(shè)計(jì)作品的任務(wù)。當(dāng)她在工作時(shí)，她給了Ace-Liam一塊油畫布和一些顏料。她說，當(dāng)他在探索畫布時(shí)，他顯然對(duì)顏色表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣)”可推知，Chantelle是在自己工作時(shí)給了兒子畫布和顏料，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的藝術(shù)天賦。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.(Ace-Liam正在引起整個(gè)藝術(shù)界的關(guān)注。他的作品于今年1月在加納科學(xué)博物館展出。在那次展覽中展出的10件作品中有9件被售出。今年，藝術(shù)愛好者又購(gòu)買了他的6幅畫作。就連加納第一夫人麗貝卡?阿庫(kù)福-阿多也請(qǐng)這個(gè)小男孩為她創(chuàng)作一幅作品)”可推知，作者提到Ace-Liam的很多作品被售出，以及加納第一夫人也請(qǐng)他創(chuàng)作作品，是為了證明他的藝術(shù)天賦得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可。故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.(她還提到，他的抽象畫靈感來自他周圍的世界——顏色、形狀、紋理和他的心情)”可知，他的抽象畫從他的周圍環(huán)境中汲取靈感。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.(一個(gè)來自加納的孩子被正式認(rèn)定為世界上最年輕的男性藝術(shù)家。吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄在Ace-LiamNanaSamAnkrah只有一歲零152天的時(shí)候就認(rèn)可了他)”以及全文內(nèi)容，主要介紹了這個(gè)世界上最年輕的男性藝術(shù)家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)有藝術(shù)天賦，作品的展出和銷售情況等。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinness(吉尼斯紀(jì)錄中世界上最年輕的男性藝術(shù)家)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirsttaxonanimalfarts(屁)andburps(打嗝)—farmershavetopayforthegasesfromtheiranimals.TherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakers(立法者)undergreatpublicstraintoreduceit.Sonow,thegovernmenthasagreedtotaxtheplanet-heatingemissionsthatallthoseanimalsexpelthroughtheirfartsandburps.Thistaxhadahardtimepassing.Expertssuggesteddifferentways,includingahighertaxthatthefarmersdidn’tlike.Also,thegovernment’splantogivefarmerstimeandmoneytolowerthetaxwasn’tsupportedbyenvironmentalistsforbeingtooeasy.Butfinally,thetaxpassed,makingittheonlysuchtaxonlivestockintheworld.Startingin2030,farmerswillbecharged300Danishkroner(about$43)foreachtonofCO?-equivalent(等量)theyproduce.By2035,thetaxwillbemorethandouble.Somecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax.ArlaFoods,abigdairy(生產(chǎn)乳品的)company,saiditsfarmerscanacceptit.SvendBrodersen,anorganicfarmer,whohasrippedoutpartofthecroplandsandplantedtreesthatabsorbCO?andvegetables,supportsthetaxandthinksitcanshowtheworldthatfarmingdoesn’thavetobesopolluting.Hesaid,“Withoutatax,everyonewilldothesametomorrowastheydidyesterday.”Abigger,moredifficultproblemappears:WillDenmarkcontinuetoturnoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?Mr.Brodersenisweighingthishimself.Heexpectstousealargershareofhislandtogrowmoreplantsforhumanconsumption,andasmallersharefordairy.“Youneedcowsinnature,”hesaid.“Butyouhavetofindabalancebetweenhowmuchformilkandhowmuchforvegetables.”8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“strain”inparagraph2?A.Control. B.Pressure. C.Leadership. D.Discussion.9.Whichofthefollowingwasareasonforthetaxhavingahardtimepassing?A.Thegovernment’snotwantingtopassit.B.Thefarmers’thoughtthatthetaxwastooeasy.C.Farmers’beingagainstthehigher-taxproposal.D.Environmentalists’notsuggestinganygoodways.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatsomecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax?A.Theyhavenochoicebuttoacceptthetaxduetogovernmentpressure.B.Theyseepotentialbenefitsorpositivechangesconnectedwiththetax.C.Theythinktheycanripoutthecroplandsandplanttreesandvegetables.D.Theybelievethetaxwillimmediatelysolvetheclimatepollutionproblem.11.WhatmighthappeninDenmarkinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetaxonanimalemissionswillbecalledoff.B.Peoplewillgiveupeatingmeatanddairyproducts.C.Denmarkwillhavemoredairyproductsthanneeded.D.Theamountoflandusedfordairyfarmingmaydecrease.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了丹麥即將實(shí)施對(duì)動(dòng)物放屁和打嗝所產(chǎn)生氣體征稅的政策?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakers(立法者)undergreatpublicstraintoreduceit.(農(nóng)業(yè)正成為其氣候污染的最大來源，這給立法者帶來了巨大的公眾strain，要求他們減少污染)”可知，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)污染嚴(yán)重，公眾要求立法者采取措施，所以立法者面臨壓力。strain意為“壓力”，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Expertssuggesteddifferentways,includingahighertaxthatthefarmersdidn’tlike.(專家提出了不同的方案，包括農(nóng)民不喜歡的更高稅額)”可知，農(nóng)民反對(duì)更高稅額的提議，這是該稅難以通過的原因之一。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Somecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax.ArlaFoods,abigdairy(生產(chǎn)乳品的)company,saiditsfarmerscanacceptit.SvendBrodersen,anorganicfarmer,whohasrippedoutpartofthecroplandsandplantedtreesthatabsorbCO?andvegetables,supportsthetaxandthinksitcanshowtheworldthatfarmingdoesn’thavetobesopolluting.(一些公司和農(nóng)民支持這項(xiàng)稅收。大型乳制品公司ArlaFoods表示，其農(nóng)民可以接受。有機(jī)農(nóng)民斯文德?布羅德森拔掉了部分農(nóng)田，種植了吸收二氧化碳的樹木和蔬菜，他支持這項(xiàng)稅收，并認(rèn)為這可以向世界表明農(nóng)業(yè)不一定會(huì)造成如此大的污染)”可知，一些公司和農(nóng)民看到了稅收可能帶來的積極變化，比如推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)向更環(huán)保方向發(fā)展。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heexpectstousealargershareofhislandtogrowmoreplantsforhumanconsumption,andasmallersharefordairy.(他預(yù)計(jì)將用更大比例的土地種植供人類食用的植物，而用于乳制品生產(chǎn)的土地比例將減少)”，可推知未來丹麥用于奶牛養(yǎng)殖的土地?cái)?shù)量可能會(huì)減少。故選D。DWhenGenentech,ahighlyinfluentialSwedishmedicalcompany,gotthelicenseforthelung-treatingmedicineVixarelimabfromanothercompany,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)broughtanunexpecteddiscovery:thedrugcouldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.ThisvividlyshowstheamazingpotentialofAIinthefieldofdrugresearchanddevelopment(R&D).TheapplicationofAIintheindustryisonanupwardtendency.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheBostonConsultingGroupshowsthenumberofclinical(臨床的)experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmolecules—thekeystagesofdrugR&D—hasjumpedto67in2023fromonly27in2021.AstraZeneca,Britishdruggiant,isagoodexampleofAI’sinfluence.ThecompanyusedAItocutthetimeformoleculedesignfromyearstojustmonthsorevenweeks.Similarly,London-basedGSKhasrecognizedthepotentialofAIacrossitsentireR&Dprocess.However,thepathtofullyintegratingAIintomedicalR&Disanythingbuteven.“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem,”saidThomasClozel,CEOandco-founderofOwkin,aParis-basedcompanythatappliesAItomedicalresearch.AcquiringdataandAIskillsisamongthekeyfactorsmedicalcompaniesarefacingtounlockthetechnology’spotential.Clozelnotedmedicalcompanies’focusonshort-termresultsandtheirdifficultiesinattractingandkeepingdatascientistsinfluencetheindustry’sembraceofAI.Toovercometheseproblems,medicalcompaniesareformingpartnershipswithAIexpertstoemployAItechnologyintheiroperations.EliLilly,Moderna,andSanofihavejoinedforceswithChatGPT’sdeveloper,OpenAI.Meanwhile,NovartisandEliLillyhaveteamedupwithIsomorphicLabs,acompanyfoundedandledbyNobelPrizewinnerDemisHassabisandownedbyAlphabet.WhiletheapplicationofAIinthisfieldisstillatitsearlystageandmaytakeyearstofullyrealizeitspotential,medicalcompaniesarehighlykeentoimprovethelongandcostlydrug-developmentprocesswithAI,finallyleadingtomoreefficientandeffectivedrugdiscoveries.12.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidAIdiscoveraboutVixarelimab?A.VixarelimabgotthelicensefordrugR&D.B.Vixarelimabisineffectiveforlungdiseases.C.VixarelimabhasanamazingpotentialtoinfluenceAI.D.Vixarelimabcantreatanotherdiseasebesideslungproblems.13.WhatcanweinferfromthechangeofclinicalexperimentswithAI?A.MedicalcompaniesarelosinginterestinAI.B.AIhasnotshownadvantagesinclinicalexperimentsasexpected.C.TheapplicationofAIinthemedicalindustryisbecomingincreasinglypopular.D.AIhasreplacedthetraditionalmethodsindrugdevelopment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.ThewaytothemedicalcompaniesiseasytofindwiththehelpofAI.B.TheprocessofusingAIinmedicalR&Dissmooth.C.TheproblemsinembracingAIareevenbiggerformedicalindustry.D.ThejourneyofapplyingAItomedicalindustryisfilledwithchallenges.15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofAIinthemedicalindustry?A.AIwillneverbesuccessfullyappliedinthemedicalindustry.B.MedicalcompanieswillstoppartneringwiththeAIexperts.C.AIwillhavegreatpotentialinthisindustrydespiteallthechallenges.D.DrugR&DprocesswillbemadelongerandmorecostlywithAI.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文旨在介紹人工智能在制藥研發(fā)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenGenentech,ahighlyinfluentialSwedishmedicalcompany,gotthelicenseforthelung-treatingmedicineVixarelimabfromanothercompany,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)broughtanunexpecteddiscovery:thedrugcouldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.(當(dāng)頗具影響力的瑞典醫(yī)療公司Genentech從另一家公司獲得治療肺部疾病的藥物Vixarelimab的許可證時(shí)，人工智能帶來了一個(gè)意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)：這種藥物也可以有效治療炎癥性腸病)”可知，人工智能發(fā)現(xiàn)Vixarelimab除了可以治療肺部疾病外，還能治療炎癥性腸病，也就是能治療另一種疾病，故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheBostonConsultingGroupshowsthenumberofclinical(臨床的)experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmolecules—thekeystagesofdrugR&D—hasjumpedto67in2023fromonly27in2021.(波士頓咨詢集團(tuán)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，使用人工智能來尋找和設(shè)計(jì)分子（藥物研發(fā)的關(guān)鍵階段）的臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)量已從2021年的27個(gè)躍升至2023年的67個(gè))”可知，使用人工智能進(jìn)行藥物研發(fā)關(guān)鍵階段的臨床試驗(yàn)數(shù)量從2021年的27個(gè)躍升至2023年的67個(gè)，這表明人工智能在制藥行業(yè)的應(yīng)用越來越受歡迎，故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem(這里有數(shù)據(jù)問題，人員問題，還有一點(diǎn)戰(zhàn)略問題)”可知，將人工智能完全融入制藥研發(fā)的道路充滿挑戰(zhàn)，有數(shù)據(jù)問題、人員問題和戰(zhàn)略問題等，即第三段劃線的句子暗示了人工智能在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的應(yīng)用之旅充滿挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhiletheapplicationofAIinthisfieldisstillatitsearlystageandmaytakeyearstofullyrealizeitspotential,medicalcompaniesarehighlykeentoimprovethelongandcostlydrug-developmentprocesswithAI,finallyleadingtomoreefficientandeffectivedrugdiscoveries.(雖然人工智能在這一領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用仍處于早期階段，可能需要數(shù)年時(shí)間才能充分發(fā)揮其潛力，但醫(yī)療公司非常熱衷于利用人工智能改善漫長(zhǎng)而昂貴的藥物開發(fā)過程，最終導(dǎo)致更高效和有效的藥物發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，作者認(rèn)為盡管存在障礙，人工智能在這個(gè)行業(yè)仍有巨大潛力，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSecretsofLongevityVillagesAsthe2024SpringFestivalGalasongWaitingforYouintheHometownofLongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)wenthot,peoplebegantoexplorethelongevity.ThesongpaintsapoeticpictureofHezhou,Guangxi—acityknownforitshighpercentageof100-year-oldseniors.Whileappreciatingit,audiencescanfindthesecretsofHezhou.PhysicalactivitiesRegularphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofvillagelife.Nearly80-year-oldgrandmasmakeshoesandgrandpasseedthefield.Moreover,mountaintrails(小徑)serveasnaturalgymsfordailyhikes.Theyareexercisinginadailyandeasywaybyhavingtheiragriculturalactivitiesdoneatthesametime.____16____.AhealthydietThelong-livedpopulationconsumeafiber-richdietwith“fivelow,twohigh”characteristics,namely,lowfat,lowanimalprotein,lowcalories,lowsalt,andlowsugarcontentandhighvitaminandhighfiberintake.InHezhou,thefascinatingthingisthattheyeatvegetablesaspartofallthreemeals,evenbreakfast.____17____.Theirfoodgroupsassociatedwithlonglifearefruitsandvegetables,nutsandseeds,andfish.Eco-friendlyenvironment____18____.Ithasamildclimate,withsufficientsunlightandabundantrainfall.Withgreenmountains,clearwater,cleanairandrichsoil,onecanfrequentlymeet100-yearoldseniorsinHezhou.____19____Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual“LongevityFestival”showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.____20____.ThecareshowntotheelderlyinHezhoumaybetherealsecrettotheirlonglifespans.A.SocialcareandconnectionB.Thesearetheproofsofthesaying“Longlifeliesinexercise”C.FestivalsfortheoldD.ThelongevitycodeofHezhouishiddeninahealthynaturalenvironmentE.Insuchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment,seniorsherelivehappyandhealthylivesF.Withoutpollution,peopleherecanenjoyagreenlifeandlivelongerthanothersG.Theyeatalotoffruits,nuts,andbeansaswell【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章從體力活動(dòng)、健康飲食、生態(tài)環(huán)境及社會(huì)關(guān)懷等方面揭秘廣西賀州長(zhǎng)壽村的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣?！?6題詳析】由上文“Regularphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofvillagelife.Nearly80-year-oldgrandmasmakeshoesandgrandpasseedthefield.Moreover,mountaintrails(小徑)serveasnaturalgymsfordailyhikes.Theyareexercisinginadailyandeasywaybyhavingtheiragriculturalactivitiesdoneatthesametime.(日常的體力活動(dòng)是鄉(xiāng)村生活的重要組成部分。將近80歲的奶奶們做鞋，爺爺們種地。此外，山間小徑充當(dāng)著日常徒步旅行的天然健身房。他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)的同時(shí)，以一種日常且輕松的方式進(jìn)行鍛煉)”可知，這里描述了長(zhǎng)壽村人們?nèi)粘５捏w力活動(dòng)方式。B選項(xiàng)“Thesearetheproofsofthesaying“Longlifeliesinexercise”(這些就是“生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)”這句俗語的證明)”中These指代上文提到的那些日常體力活動(dòng)，說明這些活動(dòng)證明了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的作用，符合語境，起到了總結(jié)上文的作用。故選B?！?7題詳析】由上文“Thelong-livedpopulationconsumeafiber-richdietwith‘fivelow,twohigh’characteristics,namely,lowfat,lowanimalprotein,lowcalories,lowsalt,andlowsugarcontentandhighvitaminandhighfiberintake.InHezhou,thefascinatingthingisthattheyeatvegetablesaspartofallthreemeals,evenbreakfast.(長(zhǎng)壽人群食用富含纖維的飲食，具有‘五低兩高’的特點(diǎn)，即低脂肪、低動(dòng)物蛋白、低熱量、低鹽、低糖，高維生素和高纖維攝入。在賀州，有趣的是，他們一日三餐都吃蔬菜，甚至早餐也吃。)”可知，這里在介紹賀州長(zhǎng)壽人群的飲食特點(diǎn)。G選項(xiàng)“Theyeatalotoffruits,nuts,andbeansaswell(他們也吃很多水果、堅(jiān)果和豆類)”中aswell表明除了上文提到的三餐吃蔬菜外，還會(huì)吃這些富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，進(jìn)一步說明了他們的飲食構(gòu)成，與上文銜接緊密。故選G?！?8題詳析】由上文“Eco-friendlyenvironment(環(huán)保的環(huán)境)”以及下文“Ithasamildclimate,withsufficientsunlightandabundantrainfall.Withgreenmountains,clearwater,cleanairandrichsoil,onecanfrequentlymeet100-year-oldseniorsinHezhou.(這里氣候溫和，陽光充足，降雨充沛。有青山綠水、清新的空氣和肥沃的土壤，在賀州人們經(jīng)常能遇到百歲老人)”可知，這一段圍繞賀州的生態(tài)環(huán)境展開。D選項(xiàng)“ThelongevitycodeofHezhouishiddeninahealthynaturalenvironment(賀州的長(zhǎng)壽密碼隱藏在健康的自然環(huán)境中)”既點(diǎn)明了主題是賀州的長(zhǎng)壽與自然環(huán)境的關(guān)系，又能引出下文對(duì)賀州自然環(huán)境具體情況的描述，符合段落主旨。故選D?！?9題詳析】由下文“Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual‘LongevityFestival’showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.(那里經(jīng)常舉辦各種各樣的節(jié)日和活動(dòng)，把村民們聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘長(zhǎng)壽節(jié)’表達(dá)了對(duì)老年人的尊重，這使得社會(huì)聯(lián)系更加緊密。每位老人每月都能從當(dāng)?shù)卣I(lǐng)取到錢)”可知，這里講述了賀州通過舉辦活動(dòng)以及政府對(duì)老人的關(guān)懷等方式，加強(qiáng)了社會(huì)聯(lián)系和對(duì)老人的照顧。A選項(xiàng)“Socialcareandconnection(社會(huì)關(guān)懷與聯(lián)系)”能夠很好地概括這一段的主要內(nèi)容，作為小標(biāo)題合適。故選A?！?0題詳析】由上文“Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual‘LongevityFestival’showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.(那里經(jīng)常舉辦各種各樣的節(jié)日和活動(dòng)，把村民們聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘長(zhǎng)壽節(jié)’表達(dá)了對(duì)老年人的尊重，這使得社會(huì)聯(lián)系更加緊密。每位老人每月都能從當(dāng)?shù)卣I(lǐng)取到錢)”可知，這里描述了賀州對(duì)老人的關(guān)懷以及良好的社會(huì)環(huán)境。E選項(xiàng)“Insuchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment,seniorsherelivehappyandhealthylives(在這樣一個(gè)對(duì)老年人友好的良好環(huán)境中，這里的老人們過著幸福健康的生活)”中suchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment承接上文提到的對(duì)老人的關(guān)懷和社會(huì)聯(lián)系緊密等內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步說明在這樣的環(huán)境下老人的生活狀態(tài)，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheStorybehindTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.____21____,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Robert,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora____22____.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen____23____thisforseveraldaysbeforethe____24____suddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays____25____.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome____26____.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwitha____27____ofanisland.Robert____28____thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe____29____treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly____30____somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture.Withtherainpouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe____31____atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto____32____suchamaninastory.ThusLongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was____33____.So,thankstoa____34____SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest____35____storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally22.A.story B.meeting C.job D.holiday23.A.enjoying B.attempting C.planning D.tracking24.A.relationship B.weather C.theme D.writing25.A.quiet B.busy C.boring D.peaceful26.A.cleaning B.exploring C.exercising D.drawing27.A.map B.description C.book D.scene28.A.admitted B.decided C.noticed D.recognized29.A.forgotten B.discovered C.hidden D.unexpected30.A.awakened B.saw C.made D.learned31.A.hero B.star C.creator D.child32.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept33.A.read B.inspired C.sought D.born34.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy35.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了《金銀島》背后的真實(shí)故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了這部令人興奮的作品背后的真實(shí)故事。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文的“ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.”和下文的“recentresearchhasfoundthetruestory”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1881年，他回到蘇格蘭度假。A.story故事；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.job工作；D.holiday假期。根據(jù)下一段的“EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.”可知，他們是來度假的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在天氣突然變壞之前，他們已經(jīng)享受了幾天這樣的散步。A.enjoying享受；B.attempting嘗試；C.planning計(jì)劃；D.tracking跟蹤。根據(jù)上文的“EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalk”可知，此處表示享受散步。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在天氣突然變壞之前，他們已經(jīng)享受了幾天這樣的散步。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.weather天氣；C.theme主題；D.writing寫作。根據(jù)下文的“Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain”可知，此處表示天氣變壞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被大雨困在室內(nèi)，勞埃德覺得這些日子很無聊。A.quiet安靜的；B.busy忙碌的；C.boring無聊的；D.peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)上文的“Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain”可知，被困在室內(nèi)，日子肯定無聊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓孩子開心，羅伯特讓孩子畫一些東西。A.cleaning清潔；B.exploring探索；C.exercising鍛煉；D.drawing繪畫。根據(jù)下一段的“theboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland”和“anadventurestoryintheboy’spicture”可知，此處表示讓孩子畫畫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，男孩拿著一張島嶼的地圖來找羅伯特。A.map地圖；B.description描述；C.book書；D.scene場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)下文的“theboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland”可知，此處表示一張地圖。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特注意到男孩在島嶼的中間畫了一個(gè)大十字。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.decided決定；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文的“thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland”可知，這是羅伯特看到的情況。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查形容詞/動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是隱藏的寶藏，”男孩說。A.forgotten遺忘；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.hidden隱藏的；D.unexpected意想不到的。根據(jù)上文的“alargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland”可知，因?yàn)橛写笫指采w，所以，此處表示隱藏的寶藏。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特在男孩的畫中想象出一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)故事。A.awakened喚醒；B.saw想象；看到；C.made制作；D.learned學(xué)到。根據(jù)下文的“somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture”可知，此處表示羅伯特看到男孩的畫后，想象出一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)讓故事的主角是一個(gè)12歲的男孩，就像勞埃德一樣。A.hero男主角；英雄；B.star明星；C.creator創(chuàng)作者；D.child孩子。根據(jù)上文的“Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory”和下文的“atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd”可知，此處表示故事的主角。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特一直想在故事中包含這樣一個(gè)人。A.praise贊揚(yáng)；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.include包含；D.accept接受。根據(jù)下文的“suchamaninastory”可知，此處表示把這樣一個(gè)人寫到故事里去。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，獨(dú)腿海盜長(zhǎng)約翰·西爾弗誕生了。A.read閱讀；B.inspired激發(fā)；C.sought尋找；D.born誕生。根據(jù)上文的“Roberthadalwayswantedtosuchamaninastory.ThusLongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg”可知，羅伯特創(chuàng)造出了獨(dú)腿海盜長(zhǎng)約翰·西爾弗這個(gè)角色，所以此處表示誕生。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，多虧了蘇格蘭一個(gè)多雨的九月。A.rainy多雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cool涼爽的；D.windy多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)第三段的“Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain”可知，此處表示多雨的九月。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有了英語中最偉大的冒險(xiǎn)故事之一。A.news新聞；B.love愛；C.real-life真實(shí)生活；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)第四段的“somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture”可知，此處表示冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseweddingcustoms,whicharedeeplyrootedinthousandsofyearsofhistory,reflecttherichculturalheritageofthecountry.Oneof