江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANaturalDisastersin2024:AGlobalChallengeLastyear,ourplanetsawmanynaturaldisastersseriouslyaffectingdifferentpartsoftheworld.Herearefourmajoronesthatoccurredin2024.TheNotoEarthquakeinJapanOnNewYear’sDay,apowerfulearthquakehappenedintheNotoPeninsulainwesternJapan.SomeareasoftheNotoPeninsulawereliftedasmuchas13feet,around84,000homesdamagedandatotalof14,000peopledirectlyaffected.Sadly,281peoplewerekilledwithmoreseriouslyinjured.FloodsinSpainOnOctober29,alargeamountofrainfallhitValenciaofSpainandthesurroundingtownswereflooded.Atotalof216peopledied,halfofwhomwereovertheageof70.Theheavyrainturnedstreetsintorivers,andcarsweretossedaroundasiftheyweretoys.Tomakeitworse,aftertheflood,publicangeroverthelackofwarningandthepoorresponsefromrescueserviceseruptedintostrikes(罷工).HurricaneHeleneintheUnitedStatesHurricaneHeleneformedonSeptember24andquicklystrengthened,becomingthestrongesttoaffectthearea.AsitmovedacrossthesoutheasternstatesoftheUnitedStates,includingGeorgia,Virginia,TennesseeandAlabama,itleftbehindatrailofdestructionandcausedsevereflooding,takingawaymorethan230people’slives.TheWayanadLandslide(山體滑坡)inIndiaInJuly,rainstormintheWayanaddistrictinIndia,increasingto22inchesinjusttwodays,broughtaboutlandslides.Thelandslidenearlydestroyedtwovillageswhichwerepreviouslyknownfortheirbreathtakingscenery.ByearlyAugust,thedeathtollhadsadlyrisento392with150peoplereportedmissing.1.Whichnaturaldisasterin2024causedthemostdeaths?A.FloodsinSpain. B.TheNotoEarthquakeinJapan.C.TheWayanadLandslideinIndia. D.HurricaneHeleneintheUnitedStates.2.WhatcanweinferaboutthefloodsinSpain?A.Thefloodscausedsocialdisorder. B.Theyoungpeoplewereaffectedmore.C.Therescueserviceswerewell-prepared. D.Theheavyrainwaspredictedinadvance.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society&Politics. B.Travel&Tourism.C.Technology&Innovation. D.Environment&Geography.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年發(fā)生的四起重大自然災(zāi)害的情況。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNotoEarthquakeinJapan部分中“Sadly,281peoplewerekilledwithmoreseriouslyinjured.(不幸的是，有281人死亡，更多人受重傷)”；FloodsinSpain部分中“Atotalof216peopledied,halfofwhomwereovertheageof70.(共有216人死亡，其中一半年齡在70歲以上)”；HurricaneHeleneintheUnitedStates部分中“takingawaymorethan230people’slives(奪走了230多人的生命)”以及TheWayanadLandslide(山體滑坡)inIndia部分中“ByearlyAugust,thedeathtollhadsadlyrisento392with150peoplereportedmissing.(到8月初，死亡人數(shù)已升至392人，150人失蹤)”可知，2024年發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害中，印度瓦亞納德山體滑坡造成的死亡人數(shù)最多。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FloodsinSpain部分中“Tomakeitworse,aftertheflood,publicangeroverthelackofwarningandthepoorresponsefromrescueserviceseruptedintostrikes(罷工).(更糟糕的是，洪水過后，公眾對缺乏預(yù)警和救援服務(wù)反應(yīng)不佳的憤怒爆發(fā)為罷工)”可推知，西班牙的洪水造成了社會混亂。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastyear,ourplanetsawmanynaturaldisastersseriouslyaffectingdifferentpartsoftheworld.Herearefourmajoronesthatoccurredin2024.(去年，我們的星球發(fā)生了許多自然災(zāi)害，嚴(yán)重影響了世界各地。以下是2024年發(fā)生的四大自然災(zāi)害)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了2024年發(fā)生的四起重大自然災(zāi)害的情況。由此可推知，文章可能選自雜志的“環(huán)境與地理”部分。故選D。BDeepintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,remainsoftheHanDynastyGreatWallstandfirm.Twothousandyearsofsandstormshavenotbeenenoughtodestroyit,noristheheavywindstrongenoughtopreventpeoplefromrecallingtheglory(光榮)oftheancientSilkRoad.Tokeepthispartofhistoryalive,everypossiblewayhasbeentried.AdozenmilesawayfromtheremainsofYumenPass,ChenWanying’svoicebreaksthroughthesoundofthevisitors’footsteps.Sheremindsthevisitorsofthenoticefromasmallhouseandwatchesovertheirbehaviour,incasetheyaccidentallyorunknowinglydamagesomeremains.ChenandherhusbandZhangJianjunhavebeenlivingonthislandformorethantenyears.Theyareunderthecontroloftheweather.Surfacetemperaturescanreachnearly60℃duringthehottestperiodoftheyear.Theyrelyonsolarpowerandawirelessnetwork,andthere’snorunningwater.Thewaterfromthewellnearbyisbearableforcooking,buttheyneedtogoelsewheretogetdrinkingwater.Yet,ZhangJianjunsays,oneofthemostdifficultaspectsoftheirjobistokeepwildanimalsawayfromthewallinthedeadofnight.Oxen,particularly,liketousethewalltolightenitches(癢)broughtbyinsects.Thecoupleoftenhavetodrivetheseanimalsawayseveraltimesanight,buttheyneverfeeldiscouraged.It’snearlytimeforZhangJianjunretirefromthejobhe’sbeenenthusiasticabout.Hesayshewantstoleavethesitetohissuccessors(繼任者)undamagedandpassonthelessonshehaslearnedtodotheworkwell.4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHanDynastyGreatWall?A.Naturalforceshavedestroyedit. B.Itislocatedinamildclimatearea.C.Actionhasbeentakentokeepitsafe. D.Humanactivitiesarethebiggestdanger.5.Whatisthebiggestchallengethecouplefacesintheirwork?A.Findingcleandrinkingwater. B.Drivingawaywildanimalsatnight.C.Facingextremeheatduringtheday. D.Survivingwithoutstableelectricity.6.Whatcanbeusedtodescribethecouple?A.Cleverandfriendly. B.Ambitiousandhelpful.C.Determinedanddevoted. D.Responsibleandthankful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingConditionsoftheGobiDesert.B.KindCoupleProtectingWildAnimals.C.GloriousMemoryregardingAncientSilkRoad.D.ProtectorsoftheHanDynastyGreatWallRuins.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了陳萬英和丈夫張建軍夫婦守護(hù)漢代長城遺址的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tokeepthispartofhistoryalive,everypossiblewayhasbeentried.(為了讓這段歷史得以延續(xù)，人們嘗試了各種可能的方法)”可知，人們已經(jīng)采取行動來保護(hù)漢代長城的安全。故選C項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Yet,ZhangJianjunsays,oneofthemostdifficultaspectsoftheirjobistokeepwildanimalsawayfromthewallinthedeadofnight.(然而，張建軍說，他們工作中最困難的一個方面是在深夜把野生動物擋在墻外)”可知，這對夫婦在工作中面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是在深夜趕走野生動物。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thecoupleoftenhavetodrivetheseanimalsawayseveraltimesanight,buttheyneverfeeldiscouraged.(這對夫婦經(jīng)常一晚上要把這些動物趕走好幾次，但他們從不氣餒)”以及最后一段“Hesayshewantstoleavethesitetohissuccessors(繼任者)undamagedandpassonthelessonshehaslearnedtodotheworkwell.(他說，他想把遺址完好無損地留給繼任者，并把學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗傳授給他們，把工作做好)”可推知，這對夫婦意志堅定，全身心地投入到保護(hù)漢代長城遺址的工作中。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tokeepthispartofhistoryalive,everypossiblewayhasbeentried.(為了讓這段歷史得以延續(xù)，人們嘗試了各種可能的方法)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了陳萬英和丈夫張建軍夫婦守護(hù)漢代長城遺址的故事。由此可知，D項：“ProtectorsoftheHanDynastyGreatWallRuins(漢代長城遺址的保護(hù)者)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D項。CThemobilegameTowerofFantasy,developedbytheBeijing-basedmovieandgamingcompanyPerfectWorld,becameanoverseashitlastyear.ItwastheNo.1freeInternetdownloadappinmorethan40countriesandregionsandranked(排名)amongthetop10bestsellersinmorethan30countriesandregions.Itscontent,charactersandsceneryareallrelatedtoChinesestories.SuchcommercialsuccesswillbringmoreopportunitiesforgameplayersworldwidetoexperienceChineseculture,saysXiaoHong,CEOofPerfectWorld.“ItisimportanttolearnhowtousetheInternetasacarriertoencourageexperienceexchangesathomeandabroadandspreadChinesecultureallovertheworld.”Xiaosays.WilliamBrown,anAmericanprofessoratXiamenUniversity,saystheInternethaschangedpeople’slives,anditsgreatestpotentialliesinhelpingpeoplebridgethegapsbetweenpeopleandcountries.“However,thespreadofmisinformationhasbecomeaseriousissue.Fakenewscanquicklygoviral,influencingpublicopinionandcausingconfusion.”Brownsays.ManyforeignstudentsuseconvenientInternetcommunicationtoolstocontacttheirfamilyduringtheirstayinChina,andcarryoutacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)exchangeswithscholarsacrosstheworld.“TheInternetnotonlyprovidesanexcellentplatform(平臺)forustounderstandChina,butalsooffersusmorechancestotellthestoriesofinternationalstudentsinChinatotherestoftheworldandthestoriesofCentralAsiatoChina,”Bayram,aTurkmenianstudent,says.HealsoaddedthatastheInternetcontinuestodevelop,Chinawillundoubtedlybecomeakeyplayerandcontributetotheshapingofanincreasinglydigitalworld.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegameTowerofFantasy?A.Itisapaidappoverseas. B.ItisrelatedtoChineseculture.C.Ittopstheranklistworldwide. D.Itisdevelopedbyaforeigncompany.9.WhatdoesXiaoHongstress?A.TheplantomakeChinesegamespopularoverseas.B.TheneedtodevelopmoremobilegameswithChineseelements.C.Thechallengeofcompetingwithothergamingcompaniesglobally.D.TheimportanceofpromotingculturalexchangesthroughtheInternet.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goviral”inparagraph3mean?A.Provewrong. B.Spreadquickly.C.Remainunnoticed. D.Disappeargradually11.WhatbenefitsdoestheInternetbringstoforeignstudentsinChina?A.Itoffersaplatformtolearnculturesandsharestories.B.Itallowsfamilymemberstocommunicatefacetoface.C.ItensuresChina’sroleindevelopingdigitaltechnology.D.Itservesasatoolforacademicresearchanddatacollection.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了完美世界開發(fā)的手機(jī)游戲《幻塔》在海外的成功，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在促進(jìn)文化交流方面的重要性?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itscontent,charactersandsceneryareallrelatedtoChinesestories.(它的內(nèi)容、人物和風(fēng)景都與中國故事有關(guān))”可知，這款游戲與中國文化有關(guān)。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItisimportanttolearnhowtousetheInternetasacarriertoencourageexperienceexchangesathomeandabroadandspreadChinesecultureallovertheworld.(學(xué)習(xí)如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為載體，鼓勵國內(nèi)外經(jīng)驗交流，向世界傳播中國文化是非常重要的)”可知，肖紅強(qiáng)調(diào)了通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)文化交流的重要性。故選D項。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“However,thespreadofmisinformationhasbecomeaseriousissue.(然而，錯誤信息的傳播已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題)”可知，虛假新聞可能會迅速傳播開來，影響公眾輿論并造成混亂。由此可知，goviral意為“迅速傳播”。故選B項?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheInternetnotonlyprovidesanexcellentplatform(平臺)forustounderstandChina,butalsooffersusmorechancestotellthestoriesofinternationalstudentsinChinatotherestoftheworldandthestoriesofCentralAsiatoChina.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅為我們了解中國提供了一個極好的平臺，也為我們提供了更多的機(jī)會，向世界其他地方講述在華留學(xué)生的故事，向中國講述中亞的故事)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為在華留學(xué)生提供了一個了解文化和分享故事的平臺。故選A項。DTechnically,theairshipisfilledwithhotair:anaircraftmadeofalargeballoonfullofnearlyweightlessliftinggases.Ifitmakesyouthinkofoldblack-and-whitepictures,youareright—airshipswerepopularatthebeginningofthe20thcenturybeforeairplanestookover.Nowtheyaremakingacomeback.Thoughairshipwon’treachthespeedsofajetplane(噴氣式飛機(jī)),theyarebeingtalkedaboutasformsofslowtravellikeshipsandnighttrains,wheretheexperiencemakesupforthespeed.Thelargeballooncouldrunonelectricengines,makingitazero-carbonemitting(排放)formofairtransport.“Also,whatmakesairshipsimpressiveisthattheycanremainintheairforalongperiod,andtheirabilitytoflyvertically(垂直地)up,”saidleadingaviation(航空)expertThomasThessen.Theworld’slargestaircraft,theLTAPathfinderl,isbeingtestedinSiliconValley.LTA,oneoftheairshipproducers,isreadytoentertheaviationmarket.Itbelievesthatnext-generationairshipscanreducethecarbonfootprintbyusingthehelium(氦氣)insidetheballoontodothelifting,ratherthanacarbon-emittingjetengine.Theirairshipcanbeusedformoreefficientcargo(貨物)transportfrompointtopointratherthanporttoport,andtheairshipcansupportreliefeffortsbydeliveringsuppliesevenifroadsandportsaredamaged.FrenchcompanyFlyingWhalesisalsocurrentlydevelopingairshipsforcargouse,aimingtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofcargotransport,whileBritishfirmHAVisfocusedonhowahybridairship—usingelectricenginesaswellashelium—canunlockazero-emissionformofairtravel.Whilethenewairshipstillhasalongwaytogotobeamasstravelsolution,italladdsuptoachangeintheskies.Alongwitheco-friendlyaviationfuelandelectricplanes,thenewgenerationofairshipsisreplacingourcarbon-heavysituationofflying.12.Whydoestheauthormentionoldblack-and-whitepictures?A.Toshowairshipsareoutdated. B.Tostressairshipshavealonghistory.C.Topresentpicturesofdifferentairships. D.Tocomparethelooksofairshipsandairplanes.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutairships?A.Theirvariousforms. B.Theircomplexdesign.C.Theirprimarypurpose. D.Theirmajoradvantages.14.What’sthefunctionoftheheliuminsidetheballoon?A.Havingtheairshipslifted. B.Makingtheairshipsflyfaster.C.Poweringtheairships’engine. D.Reducingtheweightoftheairships.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewairships?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Worried.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了飛艇的發(fā)展歷史、優(yōu)勢、新一代飛艇的特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)展前景等內(nèi)容。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifitmakesyouthinkofoldblack-and-whitepictures,youareright—airshipswerepopularatthebeginningofthe20thcenturybeforeairplanestookover.(如果你想到的是老式的黑白照片，你是對的——在20世紀(jì)初飛機(jī)出現(xiàn)之前，飛艇是很受歡迎的。)”可知，作者提到老式的黑白照片是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)飛艇有著悠久的歷史。故選B?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thoughairshipwon’treachthespeedsofajetplane(噴氣式飛機(jī)),theyarebeingtalkedaboutasformsofslowtravellikeshipsandnighttrains,wheretheexperiencemakesupforthespeed.Thelargeballooncouldrunonelectricengines,makingitazero-carbonemitting(排放)formofairtransport.“Also,whatmakesairshipsimpressiveisthattheycanremainintheairforalongperiod,andtheirabilitytoflyvertically(垂直地)up,”saidleadingaviation(航空)expertThomasThessen.(雖然飛艇的速度趕不上噴氣式飛機(jī)，但它們被談?wù)摓橄褫喆鸵归g火車一樣的慢速旅行方式，在這種方式中，體驗彌補(bǔ)了速度。這個大氣球可以用電動發(fā)動機(jī)驅(qū)動，使其成為一種零碳排放的航空運(yùn)輸方式?！按送?，飛艇令人印象深刻的是，它們可以在空中停留很長時間，而且它們垂直上升的能力，”著名航空專家托馬斯·塞森說。)”可知，第二段主要告訴我們飛艇的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itbelievesthatnext-generationairshipscanreducethecarbonfootprintbyusingthehelium(氦氣)insidetheballoontodothelifting,ratherthanacarbon-emittingjetengine.(該公司認(rèn)為，下一代飛艇可以通過使用氣球內(nèi)部的氦氣來提升，而不是使用排放碳的噴氣發(fā)動機(jī)，從而減少碳足跡。)”可知，氣球里的氦氣的作用是讓飛艇上升。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethenewairshipstillhasalongwaytogotobeamasstravelsolution,italladdsuptoachangeintheskies.Alongwitheco-friendlyaviationfuelandelectricplanes,thenewgenerationofairshipsisreplacingourcarbon-heavysituationofflying.(雖然新的飛艇要成為大眾旅行解決方案還有很長的路要走，但這些都為天空的變化做出了貢獻(xiàn)。除了環(huán)保航空燃料和電動飛機(jī)，新一代飛艇正在取代我們碳密集型的飛行狀況。)”可推知，作者對新型飛艇持支持態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eachyear,scoresofoldandbrokenshoesendupinrubbish.Buttakingsimplestepstoprotectandrepairyourshoescanmakethemlastlonger,helpingyourwalletandtheplanet.Here’swhatyoucandotohelpyourshoeslast.Buyingbetter.____16____Shoesmadeofcheapmaterialscanbemoredifficulttorepairbecausetheyhavealimitedshelflife.Tobuyahigher-qualitypairofshoes,you’dbetterlookforleather.Itcanberestoredandrecolored.Takingcareofwhatyouhave.Takingcareofyourshoesisimportanttohelpthemlastlonger.____17____Whenbuyingnewleathershoes,makesuretomakethemshinyrightaway.It’simportanttodothisregularlytoprotectyourshoes.Therearetreatmentsthatcanbeappliedtokeepyourleathershoesingoodcondition.Usingshoetreescankeeptheirshape.____18____Expertsrecommendnotreachingforthesamepaireverydaytohelppreventwearandtear.Inaddition,youcanturntoarepairshopthatcanprovideyouwiththerightguidance.____19____Simplerepairscanbedoneathome.Butifyourshoesstarttoshowmoresignificantsignsofwear,thinktwicebeforeyouattempt.Repairs,forexample,mayinvolveglues.It’sjustnotsimplystickingsomething.____20____Gluewon’tworktosoiledshoes.Certainhouseholdgluescanalsocausedamagetoleatheranddamagetheshoes.It’shardtoputadollarsignonrepairs,butyoucansavemoneyonalmostanyrepair—allwhilegivingthemlongerwear.A.Fixingdamage.B.Turningtoasalesperson.C.Itdependsonthedegreeofwear.D.There’sdefinitelyalotofsciencetoit.E.Afterall,preventionislesscostlythanrepair.F.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowoftenyouwearyourshoes.G.Thekindsofshoesyoubuydecidehowlongyou’llwearthem.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過正確購買和保養(yǎng)鞋子來延長其使用壽命，從而節(jié)省開支并減少浪費(fèi)?！?6題詳析】下文“Shoesmadeofcheapmaterialscanbemoredifficulttorepairbecausetheyhavealimitedshelflife.Tobuyahigher-qualitypairofshoes,you’dbetterlookforleather.Itcanberestoredandrecolored.(用廉價材料制成的鞋子可能更難修理，因為它們的保質(zhì)期有限。要買一雙質(zhì)量更好的鞋子，你最好選擇皮革的。它可以修復(fù)和重新著色)”說明了選擇鞋子材質(zhì)的重要性，G項“你買的鞋子的種類決定了你穿它們的時間長短”承接上文，說明了鞋子材質(zhì)對鞋子使用壽命的影響，且G項中的“Thekindsofshoesyoubuy”與下文中的“Shoesmadeofcheapmaterials”和“ahigher-qualitypairofshoes”相呼應(yīng)，所以G項符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】上文“Takingcareofyourshoesisimportanttohelpthemlastlonger.(保養(yǎng)好你的鞋子對延長它們的使用壽命很重要)”說明了保養(yǎng)鞋子的重要性，E項“畢竟，預(yù)防比修理便宜”承接上文，說明了保養(yǎng)鞋子可以省錢，且E項中的“prevention”與上文中的“Takingcareofyourshoes”相呼應(yīng)，所以E項符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳析】下文“Expertsrecommendnotreachingforthesamepaireverydaytohelppreventwearandtear.(專家建議不要每天都穿同一雙鞋，以防止磨損)”說明了不要每天都穿同一雙鞋的原因，F(xiàn)項“你還應(yīng)該考慮你穿鞋的頻率”引出下文，說明了要考慮穿鞋的頻率，且F項中的“howoftenyouwearyourshoes”與下文中的“notreachingforthesamepaireveryday”相呼應(yīng)，所以F項符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳析】空處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Simplerepairscanbedoneathome.Butifyourshoesstarttoshowmoresignificantsignsofwear,thinktwicebeforeyouattempt.Repairs,forexample,mayinvolveglues.It’sjustnotsimplystickingsomething.(簡單的修理可以在家里完成。但是，如果你的鞋子開始出現(xiàn)更明顯的磨損跡象，那么在嘗試之前要三思而后行。例如，修理可能涉及到膠水。這不僅僅是簡單地粘上什么東西)”可知，本段主要講述了修理鞋子的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，A項“修復(fù)損壞”概括了本段主旨。故選A?！?0題詳析】上文“Repairs,forexample,mayinvolveglues.It’sjustnotsimplystickingsomething.(例如，修理可能涉及到膠水。這不僅僅是簡單地粘上什么東西)”說明了修理鞋子時使用膠水并不簡單，D項“這肯定有很多科學(xué)道理”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明了修理鞋子時使用膠水的復(fù)雜性，且D項中的“it”指代上文中的“usingglues”，所以D項符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmawasreallyenergeticandcaring.She____21____mewhenmymomwasbusywithwork.TherewerecountlesstimesIwatchedhershowing____22____toeveryonewemetandgoingoutofherwayto____23____theburdensofothers.WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Gradually,shestopped____24____friends,andthenfamilymembers.Itbecame____25____toseethepersonsheoncewas.Atfirst,Ireally____26____toacceptthefact,especiallybecauseIknewthe____27____wouldonlydevelop.Ilovemygrandma,andIwantedhertobethere,bothmentallyandphysically,forallthe____28____lifeeventsinmyfuture.ButIknewthatthiswasnolongerrealistic,andI____29____thatInowhadtobethereforher.Overtime,I’vefoundthatmyviewonherillnesshas_____30_____:understandingthatmytimewithherislimitedactuallyhelpsmetoliveinthepresent.Now,mygrandmacan’tchatwithme,butwestill_____31_____inotherways.WhenIvisither,wesittogetherholding_____32_____andwatchtheboatspassingbyherwindow,likewhatweusedtodo.Inthesemoments,Ifeel_____33_____Istillcanshareexperienceswithher,despiteherdisease.Whenshesmiles,Ican_____34_____herforwhosheis,ratherthanwhoshewas.Icontinuetovalueour_____35_____together,andI’msurethatshedoestoo.21.A.tookholdof B.tookcareof C.tookadvantageof D.tookaccountof22.A.kindness B.happiness C.rudeness D.carelessness23.A.add B.ignore C.lighten D.create24.A.making B.following C.troubling D.recognizing25.A.harder B.simpler C.quicker D.stranger26.A.offered B.managed C.struggled D.pretended27.A.focus B.disease C.view D.performance28.A.scary B.casual C.mysterious D.important29.A.realized B.regretted C.refused D.responded30.A.deepened B.formed C.remained D.changed31.A.cooperate B.work C.connect D.survive32.A.wrists B.hands C.legs D.shoulders33.A.shocked B.puzzled C.confident D.thankful34.A.appreciate B.satisfy C.trust D.forgive35.A.gifts B.needs C.days D.wishes【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的祖母在患阿爾茨海默病前后的變化，以及作者對祖母病情態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，體現(xiàn)了作者對祖母深深的愛?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我媽媽忙于工作時，她照顧我。A.tookholdof抓??；B.tookcareof照顧；C.tookadvantageof利用；D.tookaccountof考慮。根據(jù)上文“caring”以及“whenmymomwasbusywithwork”可知，媽媽工作忙的時候，祖母照顧作者。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無數(shù)次，我看到她對我們遇到的每個人都表示友好，不辭辛勞地減輕別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.kindness善良；B.happiness幸福；C.rudeness粗魯；D.carelessness粗心。根據(jù)下文“ mygrandmawasreallyenergeticandcaring.”可知，祖母對每個人都很善良友好。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無數(shù)次，我看到她對我們遇到的每個人都表示友好，不辭辛勞地減輕別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.add增加；B.ignore忽視；C.lighten減輕；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文“TherewerecountlesstimesIwatchedhershowing________toeveryone”可知，祖母很善良，由此可推斷出，她會不辭辛勞地減輕別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，她不再認(rèn)識朋友，然后是家人。A.making制作；B.following跟隨；C.troubling使煩惱；D.recognizing認(rèn)識。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).”可知，祖母得了阿爾茨海默病，因此漸漸不認(rèn)識朋友和家人了。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很難再看到她曾經(jīng)的樣子。A.harder更難的；B.simpler更簡單的；C.quicker更快的；D.stranger更奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Gradually,shestopped________friends,andthenfamilymembers.”可知，祖母得了阿爾茨海默病，不再認(rèn)識朋友和家人，由此可推斷出，看到祖母曾經(jīng)的樣子變得更難了。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我真的很難接受這個事實，尤其是因為我知道這種病只會惡化。A.offered提供；B.managed設(shè)法完成；C.struggled掙扎，努力；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)上文“Gradually,shestopped________friends,andthenfamilymembers”和下文“wouldonlydevelop.”可知，作者的祖母的病會惡化，作者很難接受這個事實。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我真的很難接受這個事實，尤其是因為我知道這種病只會惡化。A.focus焦點(diǎn)；B.disease疾??；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.performance表演。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).”可知，祖母得了阿爾茨海默病，這種疾病會惡化。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛我的祖母，我希望她能在精神和身體上陪伴我度過我未來所有重要的生活事件。A.scary可怕的；B.casual隨便的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Ilovemygrandma,andIwantedhertobethere,bothmentallyandphysically”可知，作者愛祖母，希望祖母能陪伴自己，由此可推斷出，是希望祖母能陪伴自己度過未來所有重要的生活事件。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道這已經(jīng)不現(xiàn)實了，我意識到我現(xiàn)在必須在她身邊。A.realized意識到；B.regretted后悔；C.refused拒絕；D.responded回答。根據(jù)下文“Inowhadtobethereforher”可知，作者意識到自己現(xiàn)在必須陪在祖母身邊。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對她疾病的看法改變了：明白我和她在一起的時間是有限的，這實際上幫助我活在當(dāng)下。A.deepened加深；B.formed形成；C.remained保持；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“understandingthatmytimewithherislimitedactuallyhelpsmetoliveinthepresent”可知，作者明白了和祖母在一起的時間是有限的，要活在當(dāng)下，因此作者對祖母疾病的看法改變了。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我祖母不能和我聊天了，但我們?nèi)匀灰云渌绞铰?lián)系在一起。A.cooperate合作；B.work工作；C.connect連接，聯(lián)系；D.survive生存。根據(jù)下文“WhenIvisither,wesittogetherholding________andwatchtheboatspassingbyherwindow,likewhatweusedtodo.”可知，作者去看望祖母的時候，他們還是會坐在一起，像過去一樣，他們?nèi)匀灰云渌绞铰?lián)系在一起。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我去看她時，我們手牽著手坐在一起，看著船從她的窗前駛過，就像我們過去經(jīng)常做的那樣。A.wrists手腕；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.shoulders肩膀。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikewhatweusedtodo”可知，作者和祖母像過去經(jīng)常做的那樣，手牽著手坐在一起。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些時刻，我很感激盡管她病了，我仍然可以和她分享經(jīng)歷。A.shocked震驚的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.thankful感激的。根據(jù)下文“Istillcanshareexperienceswithher”可知，作者認(rèn)為盡管祖母病了，自己仍然可以和她分享經(jīng)歷，作者是心存感激的。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她微笑時，我可以欣賞她現(xiàn)在的樣子，而不是她過去的樣子。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.satisfy使?jié)M意；C.trust信任；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“Ilovemygrandma”可知，作者很愛祖母，所以當(dāng)祖母微笑時，作者可以欣賞她現(xiàn)在的樣子，珍惜和祖母在一起的時光。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)珍惜我們在一起的日子，我相信她也是。A.gifts禮物；B.needs需要；C.days日子；D.wishes愿望。根據(jù)上文“understandingthatmytimewithherislimited”可知，作者很珍惜和祖母在一起的日子。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsaformoftraditionaloperapopularinHenan,HebeiandShandongprovinces,YujuOperaisknownforits____36____(rich)andastrongcountrysidetaste.The1980swasaboom(繁榮)time,butinthe1990s,popsongsmadeitgointoafallalthoughsoonitregainedpopularitythanks____37____itsstrongbaseamonggrassroots(草根的)people.Theyear2000sawanotherboom____38____(follow)byasecondfall.Asthecountrytakestraditionalculture____39____(serious),itbeginstotakeonanewlook.Bornin1968inFengqiucounty,Henan,JinBuhuanstartedtolearnYujuOperaasateenageroutofinterestand____40____(see)theupsanddownsofthisartformovertheyears.Heknowsexactlythatthesoil____41____YujuOperagrowsisinthegrassroots.Aspeoplefarm,theysingafewlines,bringingacertainstrengthaseveryonelaughsandforgetstheirtiredness.HebelievesYujuOperacanhaveabigrole____42____(play)inpromotingtourismandthattouristattractionsalonemayhavelimitedattractiveness.However,whentheyaredecoratedwith____43____(culture)elements,theycanmakevisitorsfeeltheirtripisfruitful.Thegovernmenthasusedaseriesofpolicieslikeintroducingshowstocampuses,financingperformancesforthegrassroots____44____providingartfunds.Thissupporthasenabledtheartgroupstocreatebettershowswith_____45_____(few)anxietiesofmakingaliving.【答案】36.richness37.to38.followed39.seriously40.hasseen41.where42.toplay43.cultural44.and45.fewer【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了豫劇的特點(diǎn)、發(fā)展歷程，包括其在不同年代的興衰情況。【36題詳析】考查名詞。句意：作為一種在河南、河北和山東省流行的傳統(tǒng)戲曲形式，豫劇以其豐富性和濃郁的鄉(xiāng)土氣息而聞名?？仗幾鹘樵~for的賓語，需用名詞richness，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填richness?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：20世紀(jì)80年代是豫劇的繁榮時期，但在20世紀(jì)90年代，流行歌曲使它走向衰落，不過很快，由于其在草根民眾中有著堅實的基礎(chǔ)，它又重新受到歡迎。thanksto為固定搭配，意為“由于”。故填to。【38題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2000年出現(xiàn)了另一次繁榮，隨后是第二次衰落?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞，anotherboom和follow為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填followed。【39題詳析】考查副詞。句意：隨著國家認(rèn)真對待傳統(tǒng)文化，豫劇開始呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。take...seriously是固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對待……”。故填seriously?！?0題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：金不換1968年出生在河南封丘縣，十幾歲時出于興趣開始學(xué)習(xí)豫劇，多年來見證了這一藝術(shù)形式的興衰起伏。根據(jù)時間狀語“overtheyears”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。主語JinBuhuan是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasseen?！?1題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：他確切地知道，豫劇生長的土壤在基層?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞thesoil，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他相信豫劇在促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)方面可以發(fā)揮重要作用，而且僅靠旅游景點(diǎn)本身可能吸引力有限。haveabigroletoplayin...是固定用法，意為“在……方面有重要作用要發(fā)揮”。故填toplay。【43題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)它們用文化元素來裝飾時，它們能讓游客覺得他們的旅行是有收獲的。修飾名詞elements，需用形容詞cultural作定語。故填cultural。【44題詳析】考查連詞。句意：政府采取了一系列政策，比如將演出引入校園、為基層演出提供資金以及提供藝術(shù)基金?！癷ntroducingshowstocampuses(將演出引入校園)”、“financingperformancesforthegrassroots(為基層演出提供資金)”和“providingartfunds(提供藝術(shù)基金)”這幾個動作是并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and連接。故填and?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：這種支持使藝術(shù)團(tuán)體能夠創(chuàng)作出更好的演出，同時減少了對謀生的擔(dān)憂。修飾名詞anxieties，需用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“better”可知，此處為形容詞比較級fewer。故填fewer。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示，寫出下列各句中的單詞、短語或句型，并將正確答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上，每空一詞。46.Itis______(證實)thatfatnessoftenresultsfromlackofexerciseandunhealthydiets.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】confirmed【詳析】考查動詞。句意：已經(jīng)證實肥胖常常是由于缺乏鍛煉和不健康的飲食造成的。根據(jù)漢語提示“證實”可