【期中高二下】北京市第二十七中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版）

北京市第27中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試試卷高二英語本試卷共12頁，100分，考試用長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案作答在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題紙交回。第一部分一、完型填空：（共15題，15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afteraday’sworkinthehospital,JaneHadgsonwasfinallyonherwayhome.While____1____,shenoticedtherewasacarpulledoveratthesideoftheroadandacrowdgatheredaroundsomeonewhowas____2____ontheground.Janepulleduptoseewhathappened,whichturnedouttobe____3____forthevictim.Describingthescene,Janesays,“Acrowdofonlooker(旁觀者)gatheredthere.Someyoungmenwerecreamfacedandlookinglost.Theywere____4____terrified.WhenIwalkedup,first-aidkitinhand,theysaid:“You’reafirstaider.OhthankGod.”Theywereso____5____thattheyhadn’tevencalledadoctoryet.Ayounggirlwaslyingthere.Shehadbeenhitbyacarandfallenfromherbike,____6____onherheadandshoulder.“Shehadnotbeenwearinga____7____whenknockeddownandIthoughtsheshouldnotbe____8____incaseofaspinal(脊柱)injury,butafterlookingherover,inrelief,Ifeltfairly____9____thatshehadescapedalmostunharmed.Evensoastimepassedthepainshewassufferingwas_____10_____.Toavoidherlosingconsciousness,Ikept_____11_____toher.WechattedaboutanythingIcouldthinkoftokeepher_____12_____offthepain.Shesqueezedmyhandtorelievepainandthis_____13_____,”describesJane.Thinkingback,Janesays,“ApartfromherboyfriendIwasn’t_____14_____byanyoneelse,butthat’sOK.FormeknowingthatinasmallwayIhelpedthegirlisallthe_____15_____Ineed.IfeltgreatthatI’dmadeadifference”.1.A.walking B.driving C.running D.riding2.A.lying B.sitting C.standing D.sleeping3.A.lucky B.uncomfortable C.bearable D.depressing4.A.slightly B.eventually C.hardly D.completely5.A.puzzled B.excited C.shocked D.absorbed6.A.focusing B.lying C.leaning D.landing7.A.hat B.mask C.helmet D.seatbelt8.A.moved B.treated C.bothered D.saved9.A.confused B.worried C.disappointed D.confident10.A.changing B.increasing C.declining D.disappearing11.A.singing B.smiling C.talking D.signing12.A.mind B.body C.soul D.shoulder13.A.occurred B.worsened C.dropped D.helped14.A.inspired B.thanked C.encouraged D.requested15.A.reward B.feeling C.devotion D.harvest二、閱讀理解：（共16題，32分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.Dressingforwinter.DuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproof(防水)boots.＊Ascarf(圍巾)foryourneck.＊Ahatthatcoversyourears.＊Glovesforyourhands.＊Thickwintercoats,pants(褲子)andsweaters.Layers(層)keepyouwarm.It’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproofcoat.＊Waterproofhats.＊Anumbrella.＊Rainbootsorsnowboots.LearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.Youcanalsocontact(聯(lián)系)RelatedL,forexample,animmigrant-serving(移民服務(wù))organizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanada.D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.17.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A.Icefishing. B.JoiningagroupC.Leadinganactivelife. D.Stayinginthesnow18.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,youwillprepareallEXCEPT_______.A.anumbrellaandsunglassesB.thickwintercoatsandascarfC.waterproofhatsandascarfD.snowbootsandgloves19.Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause_______.A.itiscooltodresslikethatB.itisaruletodresslikethatC.theweatherthereischangeableD.theweatherisusuallyveryhotBEverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”20.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.21.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill. B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage. D.Orderedadrink.23.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A.Hefeltguilty. B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused. D.Hefeltsaddened.CThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedtherein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn'tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage"usqueb"or"wateroflife";anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknownwhisky.24.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat

.A.thequeenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen25.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.26.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?ATheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.BToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.DProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecentstudiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加劑).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(雞肉塊)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereactionisnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow”.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.28.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods. D.Highlyprocessedfoods.29.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.30.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.FiberfromfruitandvegetablesC.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods三、七選五：（共5題，10分）Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexciting?Certainlyitisanewexperience,whichbringstheopportunityofdiscoveringfascinatingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.____32____Youwillexperiencecultureshock.Evidently,atleastfouressentialstagesofculture-shockadjustmentoccur.Thefirststageiscalled"thehoneymoon".Inthisstage,youfeelexcitementaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobemarvelous.___33___Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears.Thisisthe"hostilitystage".____34____Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirstisnowawful,andeverythingmakesyoufeeldistressedandtired.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled"recovery".Youstartfeelingmorepositive,andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon'tunderstand.Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable.___35___Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled"adjustment".____36____Thethingsthatinitiallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyoufeelcomfortable;youhaveadjustedtothenewculture.A.Actually,cultureshockissomethingyoucannotavoidwhenstudyinginaforeigncountry.B.Youhavereachedapointwhereyoufeelgoodbecauseyouhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.C.Youlikeeverything,andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.D.Yourecoverfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwostages.E.Inspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillencounter.F.However,whenyouhavecompletelyadjustedtoanewcultureyoucanmorefullyenjoyit.G.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadoriginallythoughtitwas.第二部分四、語法填空（共10題，10分）Passage1閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieleifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.____37____seemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.“Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeen____38____(involve)insocialactivities.Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,soI’mkeentosharemyculturewiththem.WhileI'mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoacting____39____aculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.Passage2閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。BeforecomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthat____40____(change)tosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,which____41____(consist)offriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavoredwithhotredpeppers.However,itcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Passage3閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestand____42____(wealthy)cityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Standinginthedistance,theywere____43____(astonish)toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,____44____isonthesouthsideofthelake.WaterfromthelakeflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.Passage4閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Therearemanydosanddon’tsingivingfirstaidtoburns.Forexample,withinthefirsttenminutes,itisquiteagoodideatoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater.Butiftheburnsareontheface,____45____(make)surethevictimcanstillbreathe.Andpayattention,____46____(apply)oiltotheburntareaisnotagoodidea,asitwillkeeptheheatintheareaandmaycauseinfection.五、框詞填空：（共10題，10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。urgentpracticebehaveconsumeadaptmassivegenerallyspeakingregardlessofpriortofeelathome47.Wewilldoourbesttomakeyou________.48.He________asifnothinghadhappenedtohim.49.Theprogramteachesstudentsmany________lifeskills.50.Ittookhimalmostayear________himselftohisnewsurroundings.51.Theycontinuetoworkinthefield________thefactthatitwasraining.52.________leavingforAmerica,shepaidmeavisitandwechattedalot.53.Asmallvehiclewill________lessfuel.54.________,expensivesmartphoneshavebettercameras.55.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalook________.56.Hewasin________needofmedicalattention.六、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共3題，7分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Itstartedwithawildclaim:OnFebruary10,thepullofgravityonEarthwouldchange,allowingabroom(掃帚)tostaybalancedwhenyoustooditupright.Withinhours,peoplealloversocialmediaweretakingthebroomstickchallenge.OnTikTokalone,videosofithavebeenviewedtensofmillionsoftimes.Butthechallengeturnedouttobebasedonahoax(惡作劇).Broomscanreallystanduprightonanydayoftheyear.Thebroomstickchallengeisprettyharmless,butexpertssayit’sjustoneexampleofamoreseriousproblemonsocialmedia:misinformation.Everyday,countlessbitsofmisinformationaresharedonsocialmedia.Oftenpeoplespreadhoaxesforfunortogetlikesorshares.Butothertimes,misinformationisaboutimportanttopicsthatpeoplearepassionateabout,liketheenvironmentorpolitics.Expertssayfalseinformationismosteffectiveinstirringuppeople'semotionswhetheritarouseslaughter,sadness,orange