北京市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

PAGE2/2北京市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編閱讀表達(dá)北京市東城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)(共3小題;第39題2分，第40題3分，第41題5分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。FarmThemeParksPopularinJapanInmoderntimes,whenwethinkorhearaboutmajorthemeparks,whatoftencomestomindaresuccessfulfranchiseslikeDisneyland,DisneyworldandUniversalThemeParks.ButagrowingindependentgroupofspecializedthemeparksinJapanarecatchingtheattentionofthosewhoareinsearchofentertainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegreatoutdoors.Forexample,NamegataFarmersVillageisasweetpotatothemeparkinIbarakiPrefecture,anareanotedforsweetpotatoproduction.“Thenumberofsweetpotatoproducershasdroppedduetotheagingpopulation.Wethoughtuptheideatoconveythecharmofagriculturetoyoungpeoplewhomovedtourbanareasbecausetheydidn’twanttotakeoverfromagingfarmers.Wehopedtosecureastablefutureforsweetpotatoes,”saidToshikazuNagao,presidentofthevillage.NamegataFarmersVillagecoversatotalareaofabout33hectares,or82acres,andutilizesabandonedfarmland.Aformerprimaryschoolisusedasthemainfacility.TheparkfeaturestheYakiimoFactoryMuseum,arestaurant,adirectsalesshopforagriculturalproductsandrentalfarmland.Classesformakingsweetpotatocakesarepopularamongfamilieswithchildren.TheconceptofanagriculturethemeparkisnotnewinJapan.IganoSatoMokumokuTezukuriFarmpioneeredtheconceptofagriculturalthemeparksinthelate-1980s.Thefarmopenedin1988whenMokuMokuTezukuriFarmCo.,anagriculturalcorporation,attemptedtoimprovetheaddedvalueofIgapork,alocalbrand.Localbeer,breadandtofuarenowproducedatthe14-hectarefarm.Visitorscanexperiencemakingsausagesinafactory,enjoybeingclosetoanimals,andeatatarestaurant.“Ithinkfarmthemeparksarethefuturedirectionofagriculture.Itshouldalsoleadtothepreservationofthelocalrusticscenery(鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光),”NaoyukiMatsuo,presidentofthefarmsaid.WhetherthethemeparkconceptflourishinginJapanwouldeverworkinothercountriesremainstobeseen,butforthoseinJapan,atleast,thinkingoutsidetheboxisearningfarmersandfoodcorporationsalikeagoodprofit.39.WhoareusuallyattractedtofarmthemeparksinJapan?__________________________________________________________40.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanopenedin1988withthepurposeofhelpingyoungpeoplelivinginurbanareasknowmoreaboutrurallife.__________________________________________________________41.NaoyukiMatsuosaid,“farmthemeparksarethefuturedirectionofagriculture”.Doyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________北京市西城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷IV.閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題;每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。WhyDoWeGetOurBestIdeasintheShower?Creativitysometimesrequirestakingastepback.Activitieslikeshoweringorwalkingcanhelp.Whenyou’restrugglingwithaproblemthatfeelsunsolvableandthensomewherebetweenshampooandconditioner,youfindtheanswerintheshower.Doingsomethingmindlesslikeshowering,wecanfindacreativesolution.ResearchersattheUniversityofVirginiacallit“theshowereffect”.Theyhavefoundthatmildlyengagingtaskslikeshoweringorwalkingcanboostthemostcreativity.Creativeideagenerationrequiresthatoneshouldstrikeabalancebetweenfocusedthinkingwhichlimitsoriginalityandrandomassociationswhichareoftenirrelevanttoourcreativeproblems.Peopleinthestudyweren’tactuallyshowering.Instead,researcherstriedtoimitate(模仿)theengagementlevelofashowerorwalkingthroughvideosthatrequiredacertainlevelofengagement.Participantseithersawavideothatwasconsideredboring—twomenfoldinglaundry—oravideoofthefamoussceneinafamiliarmovie.Afterthat,participantshad45secondsbeforeresearchersaskedthemtolistcreativeusesforabrickorapaperclip.Thisresearchhighlightstheimportanceofsteppingawayfromaproblemtosolveit,saysAliceFlaherty,atHarvardMedicalSchool.Shesaysherstudentscouldlearnathingortwofromtheresearchbecausetimeawayfromataskiswhathelpsusfocusafterwards.“Someofmygraduatestudentsaresodedicatedthattheywon’tgetupfromtheirdesksuntiltheyhaveacreativeidea,whichiscounterproductivebecausetheydon’teverlettheirbrainsstepbackandtakearest”.ButFlahertyalsoholdsthatresearchersneedtocontrolphysicalarousal(喚起).“Theysaythatwhenyou’reoutwalkingorshoweringit’smildlyengagingtothebrain,butitmightjustbethatit’sphysicallyarousing,”shesays.“Anactivityincreasesyourheartrate,whichmightmakeyouthinkyouhavethebestidea.Whileshoweringmightpromotecreativity,itmightnotbeforthereasonstheystate.”Butwhateverthereason,Flahertyagreesthatwhenyou’restuckandcan’tseemtocomeupwithacreativesolution,steppingawaytodosomethingcompletelyunrelatedcouldgetyourjuicesflowing.53.Whatis“theshowereffect”?_____________________________________________________54.Whatdoescreativeideagenerationrequire?_____________________________________________________55.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,andthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?AliceFlahertyholdsthatherdedicatedgraduatestudentsneedtositinfrontofthedesksalldaytocomeupwithacreativeidea._____________________________________________________56.Inadditiontoshoweringorwalking,whatotheractivitiesmayhelpyoufindacreativesolutioninyourdailylife?Why?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共4小題;第45、46小題各2分，第47小題3分，第48小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputation(名聲)forprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?________________46.Howdoesatouristfeelwhenheorshemovesclosertothewildanimalsonhorseback?________________47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.________________48.Pleaseintroducethemostexcitingtripyou’veevertaken.(Inabout40words)________________北京市懷柔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。GoodTasteofKnowledgeTheaimofeducationorcultureismerelythedevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct.Theculturedmanortheidealeducatedmanisnotnecessarilyonewhoiswell-readorlearned,butonewholikesanddislikestherightthings.Toknowwhattoloveandwhattohateistohavetasteinknowledge.Nothingismoreannoyingthantomeetapersonatapartywhosemindiscrammed(填塞)fullwithhistoricaldatesandfiguresandwhoisextremelywell-postedoncurrentinternationalaffairs,butwhoseattitudesorpointsofviewareallwrong.Ihavemetsuchpeople.Theydohavegreatacademicknowledge,butnogoodjudgmentortaste.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.Inspeakingofascholar,theChinesegenerallydistinguishbetweentheirscholarship,conductandtaste.Aneducatedman,therefore,isonewhohastherightlovesandhatreds.Thiswecalltaste,andwithtastecomescharm.Now,tohavetasterequiresacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnesstobeaffectedbyanyformofpower.Whenamaniswrong,heiswrong,andthereisnoneedforonetobeimpressedbyagreatnameorbythenumberofbooksthathehasreadandwehaven’t.Taste,theniscloselyassociatedwithcourage,astheChinesealwaysassociateddan(膽)withshi(識(shí)).Andcourageorindependenceofjudgment,asweknow,issuchararevirtueamonghumankind.Weseethisintellectualcourageorindependenceduringthechildhoodofallthinkersandwriterswhoinlaterlifeamounttoanything.Suchapersonrefusestobeimpressedbyaphilosophicvogueorafashionabletheory,eventhoughitisbackedbythegreatestname.Thisistasteinknowledge.Nodoubtsuchintellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish,naive(單純的)confidenceinoneself,butthisselfistheonlythingthatonecanclingto,andthemomentastudentgivesuphisrightofpersonaljudgment,heisinforacceptingallthedishonestandinsincereoflife.40.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthegoalofeducation?________________________________________________________41.Whyisawell-readmannotnecessarilyaneducatedone?________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Intellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.________________________________________________________43.PleasenameonepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiinChinesehistoryandexplainwhataboutthispersonmakesyouthinkso.(Inabout40words)________________________________________________________北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。Whyaresomanypeopleafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurecanplayaroleasanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowthinourlives.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Thetroublewithfailure-preventionmethodsisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Actually,theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetimeandthatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenwedon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldn'tofFeraquickcomfort,prizeorsay,“Itdoesn'tmatter/5becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointment一andbehelpedtomasterit.Failureisneverpleasant.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.Evenafailurethatseemstotalcanstimulate（促進(jìn)）freshthinkingorachangeofdirection.After12yearsofstudyingballet,afriendofminewentforaprofessionalcompany.Shewasturneddown."Wouldfurthertraininghelp?"sheasked.Theballetmastershookhishead."Youwillneverbeadancer",hesaid,“Youhaven'tthebodyforit.”Insuchcases,thewaytousefailureistotakestockof（估量）thesituationcourageously,asking,"WhathaveIleft?WhatelsecanIdo?"Myfriendputawayhertoeshoesandmovedintodancetherapy,afieldwhereshe'sbothableanduseful.Failurefreesonetotakerisksbecausetherelesstolose.Oftenthereisrecoveryofenergy—awaytofindnewpossibilities.Whatroledoesfailureplayinourlives?Whatistheresultoffailure-preventionmethods?Whatpositivecontributioncanatotalfailuremake?Whentheballetmastershookhisheadtotheauthor'sfriend,whatdidshedo?Whatdoyoulearnfromthefriendoftheauthor?

答案：北京市東城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】39.Thepeoplewhoareinsearchofentertainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegreatoutdoors.40.ThefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanopenedin1988withthepurposeofhelpingyoungpeoplelivinginurbanareasknowmoreaboutrurallife.

ThepurposeofthefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanin1988istoimprovetheaddedvalueofIgapork,alocalbrand.41.Yes,Iagreewithhim.Youngpeoplehavenointerestintraditionalagricultureandtendtocrowdintocitiesinsearchofjobs.Now,peopleeareinsearchofentertainment,freshandhealthyfood.Farmthemeparkscansatisfythat.

北京市西城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】53.“Theshowereffect”istheideathatwhenyou’restrugglingwithaproblemthatfeelsunsolvable,youmayfindtheanswerindoingsomethingmindlesslikeshowering.

54.Itrequiresthatoneshouldstrikeabalancebetweenfocusedthinkingwhichlimitsoriginalityandrandomassociationswhichareoftenirrelevanttoourcreativeproblems.55.AliceFlahertyholdsthatherdedicatedgraduatestudentsneedtositinfrontofthedesksalldaytocomeupwithacreativeidea.Becausesheagreesthatsteppingawayfromaproblemcanhelpsolveaproblem.56.Watchingaboringvideoorafamousmovieclipcanhelpmerelaxmymind.Socansomecardio-exercise.Becausetheyallowmetohavecreativeideas.

北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【答案】45.Severalsafaricamps.46.He/Shemayfeelexcited,nervousandhis/herheartratemaybeaccelerated.47.ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.Accordingtothepassage,thepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingtime