Unit8 TOPIC TALK 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修三Unit8

(TOPICTALK)本單元詞匯梳理1.fictionnovel(可數(shù)名詞，尤指長(zhǎng)篇小說)，fiction(不可數(shù)名詞，指所有虛構(gòu)類作品)詞塊：historical/romantic/sciencefiction(非正式用語(yǔ)sci-fi)2.poetry詞族：poem,poet,poetry3.dramadrama戲劇,comedy喜劇,opera歌劇,tragedy悲劇詞族：drama,dramatic,dramatically,dramatist4.adventure抽象名詞具體化：意為“冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷、奇遇”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞5.romance來(lái)自Romance，羅曼語(yǔ)。用以指興起于中世紀(jì)的用羅曼語(yǔ)寫作的騎士冒險(xiǎn)故事小說，常常含有大量的英雄救美的情節(jié)，后由該詞引申詞義“浪漫”(音譯)。派生詞：romantic6.detectivedetect(v

發(fā)現(xiàn)、察覺)+-ive(做……的人)detect：de-(off

去掉)+tect(tocover掩蓋)→去掉掩蓋→察覺、發(fā)現(xiàn)7.fantasy派生詞：fantastic8.folk詞塊：folksongs/music/tales9.stimulatingstimulate(v

刺激；激發(fā))+-ing(分詞形容詞后綴)詞塊：astimulatingdiscussion詞族：stimulate,stimulating,stimulation10.absorbingabsorb(v

吸引)+-ing(分詞形容詞后綴)詞族：absorb,absorbing,

absorbed11.dramaticdrama(n

戲劇)+-tic(形容詞后綴)詞塊：adramaticincrease；派生詞：dramatically12.subjective構(gòu)詞：subject—subjective；反義詞：objective13.logic音譯詞“邏輯”；派生詞：logical14.mystery抽象名詞具體化：意為“神秘的事物”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；派生詞：mysterious15.recite詞塊：reciteapoem16.contradictorycontra-(against相反)+dict(tospeak說)+-ory(形容詞后綴)→說法相反的→矛盾的17.riddle詞塊：solve/answerariddle,guesslanternriddles18.literaryliter(letter)+-ary(形容詞后綴)詞塊：literaryworks；同根詞：literature19.rhyme詞塊：inrhyme,rhymewith20.structurestruct(tobuild建造)+-ure(名詞后綴)→建造的狀態(tài)或行為→結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造抽象名詞具體化：意為“建筑物”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞21.tone詞塊：ina…tone22.settingset(v

設(shè)置、放置)+-ing23.historicalhistory(n

歷史)+-al(形容詞后綴)詞塊：placesofhistoricalinterest詞族：history,historical,historic,historian24.eraage指在人類發(fā)展歷史上有代表性的一段時(shí)期，如文明、機(jī)器或工具等的發(fā)展時(shí)期；era指歷史上因重要的政治、宗教或藝術(shù)事件和成就而被銘記的一段時(shí)期；time使用范圍較廣，且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；period指歷史上的一段時(shí)期，尤指被研究的歷史時(shí)期。25.shelf復(fù)數(shù)shelves詞塊：onthe

shelf26.submitsub-(under在……下)+mit(tosend發(fā)送)→送到某人的管轄之下→提交同根詞：admit,transmit,permit,commit27.registrationregister(v

注冊(cè))+-ation(名詞后綴)28.scan詞塊：scanQRcode,scanthebarcodes重難點(diǎn)詞精講submitdrama&dramatic英語(yǔ)釋義structure一詞多義正式用語(yǔ)詞根folk熟詞生義draman

[C]（一出）戲；戲劇性事件：aTV/costume/familydramaanightofhighdrama(=veryexcitingevents)

[U]戲??；戲劇藝術(shù)；戲劇文學(xué)：adramaschooldramaticadj

戲劇的；戲劇性的：thedramaticarts

突然的；巨大的；急劇的sudden,verygreatandoftensurprising：adramaticincrease/fall/change

激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的excitingandimpressive：adramaticvictory

dramatically

adv

突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地drama&dramatic構(gòu)詞：drama(n

戲劇)+-tic(形容詞后綴)

folkfolkmusic/songs民歌folkstory/tales民間故事folk

n(plfolk/folks)

(AmE)［非正式用語(yǔ)］［復(fù)數(shù)］人們：Folksdifferintheirtastes.Mostfolksareaboutashappyastheymakeuptheirmindstobe.

[U]民間音樂(folkmusic)：HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.

adj［只用于名詞前］普通百姓的；民間的：afolktale/storyfolksongsstructure構(gòu)詞：struct（tobuild建造）+-ure（名詞后綴）→建造的狀態(tài)或行為→結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造同根詞：destruction:de-（down向下）+struct（tobuild建造）+-ion（名詞后綴）→破壞建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)→毀壞；毀滅

construction:con-（together一起）+struct（tobuild建造）

+-ion（名詞后綴）→一起建造→建造；建筑structure

n

[C]&[U]結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造：grammarstructurethestructureofhumanbody

[C]建筑物：TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.

vt

系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織：Studentslearnhowtostructuretheiressays.

structural

adj

結(jié)構(gòu)的；建筑物的

structuredadj有組織的；有安排的submitv

vt提交；呈遞：submitanapplicationPleasesubmityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.

vt&vi［正式用語(yǔ)］（使）屈服；（使）服從：Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbythesecurityguards.Derekhasagreedtosubmittoquestioning.構(gòu)詞：sub-(under在……下)+mit(tosend發(fā)送)→送到某人的管轄之下→提交詞匯拓展submissionn

vt[C]&[U]提交（物）；呈遞（書）；呈交：Wenormallyrespondtoarticlesubmissionswithinsixweeks.2011北京

[U]屈服；屈從：Nowaycanyouforceherintosubmission.mit詞根記詞匯mit發(fā)、送admit

v容許……進(jìn)入ad-去；進(jìn)+mit→發(fā)送，放行→容許……進(jìn)入commitv（使）承擔(dān)義務(wù)；（使）作出保證com-共同+mit→共同把義務(wù)等發(fā)送給某人→（使）承擔(dān)義務(wù)；（使）作出保證submitv提交；呈遞sub-在……下+mit

→送到某人的管轄之下→提交；呈遞permit

v許可；準(zhǔn)許per-通過

+mit→送其過去，讓其通過→許可；準(zhǔn)許transmitv輸送；傳送trans-越

+mit

→輸送；傳送

本單元金句匯總1.Folksdifferintheirtastes.2.HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.4.Studentslearnhowtostructuretheiressays.5.Pleasesubmityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.隨堂檢測(cè)一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Wehadalittledramalastnightwhentheoilinthepancaughtfire.___________2.Computershavebroughtdramaticchangestotheworkplace.___________3.Theheadmastermadeadramaticspeechatthemeeting.___________4.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingcouldeverreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.（2013

湖北改）___________二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。From1955to1975,theadolescent（青少年）populationincreased_________(dramatic),from11percentto20.（2012上海）巨變

drama&dramatic激動(dòng)人心的給人印象深刻的dramatically戲劇性事件

寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs. __________2.Theartist’sinspirationcamefromChinesefolktales. __________3.Mostneighboursenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolks

ontheothersideofthefence.（2014浙江）

__________4.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingarebeingexhibitedatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo. __________folk人們民歌民間故事傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.（2012

安徽）___________2.Toliftabigstructurelikethe