專題08短文選詞填空-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞

2023上海中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第三期專題08短文選詞填空（2022·上海普陀·二模）pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．remindB．

favouriteC．disappointedD．silentE.acceptHavingbaddaysisapartoflife.Perhapsyouareinaterriblemoodafterschoolorthenewsofyourfriendleavingmakesyou____1____.It’sallright.Andherearesomethingsyoucandowhenyouhaveabadday.First,____2____thefactthatyou’rehavingabadday.Forgetaboutwhatyouthinkyoushouldbefeeling.Thiswillmakeitmucheasiertoletthemgo.And____3____yourself:it’sokaytohaveabadday.Thentreatyourself.Findyourgotoandenjoy!Playmusicthatmakesyourheartsing,spendsometimewithyourpets,orhaveyour____4____snacks—itdoesn’tmatteraslongasitmakesyousmile.A．joyB．

spreadC．symbolD．probablyE.effortGetsomefreshair.Takeawalkoutsidetoclearyourhead.You’ll____5____besurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeel!Manypeoplefinditfortingtospendtimeinnature,sogetoutandenjoy!Don’tforgetto____6____somekindness.Oneoftheeasiestwaystofeelgoodistodogood.You’llfindthatbyliftingothersup,youdothesameforyourself.Soifyou’refeelingdown,keepinmindthatthiswon’tlastforever.Withafewchanges,youcanfeelthe____7____oflife.Thesedon’trequiremuch____8____,andmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Let’sgoforit.（2022·上海青浦·二模）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．eup

B．however

C．falloff

D．system

E.orderedThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,pletedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B．C．,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Heintroducedanewwriting____9____andbuiltalargenetworkofroads.Theemperoralso____10____theconstructionofahugearmyoflifesizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,____11____,weren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecoloursdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation(挖掘),thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto____12____.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.A．challenge

B．really

C．inplastic

D．painted

E.disturbNownewtechniquesarestartingtoshowthearmy’struecolours.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheir____13____features,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers’colours.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifact(遺物),archeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoverit____14____.Archeologistsarealsofindingcoloursinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnotto____15____thedirt,sothecolourswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,”saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum’sleadingchemist.Thenext____16____,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolourstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolour.（2022·上海松江·二模）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A)wonderful

B)even

C)or

D)somewhere

E)storedThebestwaytounderstand“thecloud”istogobacktothebeginning,backinthedayswhenyourphotosormusicusedtobe____17____onapieceofhardware,aCDoraharddiskinyourputer.Buttoday,youmightlookataphotoonWeibo____18____listentomusiconAppleMusic.Youmight____19____useiTunestowatchamovie.Thephoto,musicormovieisn’tonyourputer;it’s____20____else.Andthatplaceiscalled“thecloud.”A)working

B)makesure

C)then

D)lives

E)abilityBasically,“thecloud”referstotheInternet.Itletsyoustoreandgetdataonaremoteserver(遠端服務(wù)器).Sinceyourdata____21____in“thecloud,”youcangetyourstufffromanydevicewithanInternetconnection.Thiscanbeusefulfor____22____togethertoshareorexchangefiles(文件).Andthis____23____canalsobeusedtobackup(備份)yourimportantwork.However,becarefulwhenyoustoreyourimportantfilesin“thecloud.”Astheyareinotherplacesthantheharddiskinyourputer,____24____yourpasswordsarestrongenoughtokeepthemsafe.（2022·上海徐匯·模擬預(yù)測）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）A．directions

B．part

C．signs

D．easier

E.activeEverynowandthen,youmayhearsatellitessentintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydoforus?Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000____25____satellitesmovingaroundtheearth.Satelliteshaveallkindsofroles,fromtransmittingTVsignalsgivingyou____26____ontheroad,tohelpingscientistswiththeirresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinasentuponFebruary27are____27____oftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchipscanprovidemoreaccuratepositioning.Itwillmakethem____28____tofindDrowes(無人機)canalsouseBeiDoutofly.A．predict

B．united

C．disasters

D．block

E.distancesBeforewehavesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’treachveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswould____29____thesignals.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewiresoverlong____30____isdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytothesatelliteandbacktodifferentlocationsonEarth.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientists____31____changesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoringwildfiresandvolcanoes(火山)satelliteshelpdealwithnatural____32____.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakecloseuppicturesofSaturn'srings.（2022·上?！ひ荒＃﹑letethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A．showoff

B．brave

C．end

D．a(chǎn)nything

E.backArichmanlovedcrocodilessomuch.Onceheboughtanewhouse.Therewasalargeswimmingpoolinthe___33___.However,itwasfilledwithfiercecrocodiles.Onedaythemanhadapartyto___34___thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.Asthemanexpected,noonedaredtostandnexttothepool.“Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage.”shoutedtheman.“Ifanyoneis___35___enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside.Iwillgivethatperson___36___hewants.Iwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmycrocodiles!”A．swimming

B．finally

C．words

D．certainly

E.reachEveryonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepoolarea.Suddenly,theyheardaloudsplash(撲通聲).Everyoneturnedaroundandsawaman___37___forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto___38___himquickly,butheswamtotheotherendandescapedfromthemluckily.“Wow,unbelievable.Hemadeit!”criedtherichman,“Ikeepmy___39___.TellmewhatyouwantandwhatIcandoforyou.”Thefriend___40___gothisbreathback.Thenhelookedupandsaid,“Youcantellmewhopushedintothepool!”（2022·上?！ひ荒＃﹑letethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞或詞組只能填一次）A．flying

B．colourful

C．buy

D．chose

E.preventsOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith_____41_____kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand_____42_____abeautifulone.Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted_____43_____thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring_____44_____thekitefrom

flyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canyoucutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.A．stronger

B．stay

C．surprise

D．slowly

E.satisfactionHowever,tohis_____45_____,thekitewasingdown_____46_____.Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit_____47_____intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.Byusingthestring,youhelpthekitegouptherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbee_____48_____byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）A．Intheend,B．thankful,C．reduce,D．unfortable,E.HoweverFewofushaveheardofNilsBohlin,butwheneverwetakeacarjourney,hisinventionisimportanttous.Foundinalmosteverymoderncar,thethree﹣pointseatbeltcan___49___ourchancesofdeathorinjurybyatleast50%.Whilefeeling___50___tothisengineerfromVolvo,youmayalsowonderhowhecameupwithsuchagreatidea.Havingworkedasaplanedesignerbefore,Nilsknewclearlythatthepilotswerewillingtoputonanythingtokeepthemsafeinanaccident,buttohissurprise,mostpeopleinthecarsdidn’twanttobe___51___forevenaminute.Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecar,hedecidedtoimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecar,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient.___52___,heinventedthethreepointseatbelt,whichhasbeenconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.A．produce,B．importance,C．slowdown,D．protect,E.suddenlySeatbeltspreventpeopleinthecarsfromseriousinjuryinthefollowingways:Tokeeppeopleinside.Peoplewhoarethrownoutfromacararefourtimesmorelikelytobekilledthanthosewhostayinside.To___53___thestrongestpartsofthebody.Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyatitsstrongestparts.Foranolderchildandadult,thesepartsarethehips（警部）andshoulders.Tospreadouttheforceinanaccident.Seatbeltsspreadtheforceoftheaccidentoverawideareaofthebody.Seatbeltsalsohelpkeepyourupperbodyawayfromthehardpartsofthecarifyoustop___54___orarehitbyanothercar.Tohelpthebodytoavoidafastanddeadlyhit.Withthehelpoftheseatbelts,yourbodycanhavemoretimeto___55___thespeedinanaccident.Therefore,it’sofgreat___56___tohelpboththedriversandthepassengers.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstobuckleup（系好）onceyougetinthecar,butthissimpleactioncouldsaveyourlife.Whywouldn’tyou?（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）A)improve

B）under

C）independent

D）onceaweek

E）impressionChenHuan,14,Beijing

Myelementaryschoolhadcalligraphy（書法）classes___57___.Wefounditagoodwaytorelaxand___58___ourhandwriting,Ithinkthathavinggoodhandwritingisreallyimportant.Teachersneedtobeabletoreadourhomeworkandtests.Inthefuture,ourcoworkerswillalsoreadwhatwewrite.Goodhandwritingcangiveothersagood____59____ofus.SunRun,14,Zhejiang

Somepeoplethinkcalligraphyclasseswillputpupils___60___greatpressure.Butimaginethis﹣ifwedon'tpracticehandwritinginprimaryschool,wemayhavetodoitinmiddleschool.Thisidea,infact,reducesourstresslateron.Also,calligraphyispartofourculture.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutit.A)more

B）interesting

C）takeclasses

D）takeplace

E）suchasXiyuan,12,Jiangsu

Ifcalligraphyistunedintoapulsory（必修的）class,pupilswillhavetospend___61___timeworkingonitandwillfeelmorepressure.Studyingsubjects____62____ChineseandEnglishtakesupmostoftheirtime.Theydon'thaveanyextratimetostudycalligraphy.ZhangJiahao,14,Beijing

Chinesecharactersrepresent（代表）thewisdomofourpeople.Calligraphyisaformofart.Itshouldbefunand___63___.Ifsomestudentsareinterestedinit,theycan____64____tolearnit.However,ifwemakeeveryonepractiseiteveryweekoreventestpeopleonit,somekidsmightnotlikeit.

TheymightlosetheirinterestinlearningChinesecharacters.（2022·上海楊浦·三模）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．silent.

B．shine.

C．quality.

D．plus.

E.addWanttosleepunderthesea?ThepanyPlanetOceanhasplansforanexcitingunderwaterhotel,whichtheyhopetobuildthiskindofhotelallovertheworld.Thehotelwon’tbelarge,withonly12guestrooms,___65___arestaurant.Guestswillgettothehotelinalift–sonodivingorgettingwet!Thehotelwillfloat10metresundertheocean.Becauseitwon’tbeverydeepunderthewater,thesunwill___66___downandprovidelight.Guestswillgetgreatcloseupviewsofthefishandotherseacreatures.Thehotel’sdesign,withclearplasticwalls,meansguestswillbeabletoseetheseaandallthecreaturesthatlivetherearound,aboveandbelowthemintheirrooms.Theluxuryroomswillhaveashower,TVandeventheinternet.Therestaurantwillservehigh___67___food.Asyoumight

expect,PlanetOceanwantstoencouragepeopletoeatlessfish,soguestswon’tfindanyonthemenu.What’smoresurprisingisthattheatmospherewillbe___68___,soguestswillhavetoimaginethesoundoftheoceanaroundthem.A．case.

B．especially.

C．within.

D．inall.

E.atallThehotelwon’tbecheaptobuildanditwon’tbecheaptostayin.Butthedesignersare___69___proudofthefactthatitwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwilluseelectricity,ofcourse,butitwillproduceitsown,andwon’tdisturboceanlife

___70___.Infact,thedesignershopesomeseacreatureswillbuildtheirhomesonpartsofthebuilding,whichwillbringrealbenefitstotheunderwaterworld.PlanetOcean’sfuturedesignsincludeamovinghotel.Itperhapssoundslikethiswillworkinthesamewayasacruiseship,butthisisnotthe___71___.Infact,ratherthanmovingbetweencontinentsandcountries,itwillstay___72___asinglecountry’swaters,butonlyoccasionallychangepositionsarounditscoast.（2022·上海黃浦·二模）A．consider,B．familiar,C．mon,D．servious,E.seemsPhonecallsarenolongertheeverydayhabittheyoncewere.Thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologiesoverthepasttwentyyearsmeansit’snowmore____73____to“talk”bysendingmessages.Youmightnotmakefrequentphonecalls.Aswithanything,theless____74____youarewithacertaintask,themorelikelyyouwillhaveproblemswithit.Speakingonthetelephone____75____morechallengingthanotherformsofmunication.Socialmedia,emailandtextsgiveyoutimeto____76____whatyouwanttosay.Youhavespacetothinkaboutwhatpeoplemightreallymeanandwhatyouranswerisgoingtobe.A．information,B．shape,C．practice,D．connected,E.popularAlthoughthephonemightnotbeyourpreferredormost____77____choiceofmunication,it’sstillnecessarytolearnhowtomakeaphonecall.Havingconversationsonthephonecanstrengthenrelationships.Hearingafriend’svoicecanhelpyoutofeelmore____78____thansimplyseeingtheirwordsappearonascreen.Sometimesthephoneisthequickestwaytogetthe____79____youneedwhenyoustartworking,itcouldalsobeessential.However,ittakesalittlebitof____80____tofeelalotmoreconfident.參考答案：1．C

2．E

3．A

4．B

5．D

6．B

7．A

8．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了當(dāng)一天中遇到了不好的事情而心情變糟后該怎么做。1．句意：也許你放學(xué)后心情很糟糕，或者你朋友離開的消息讓你感到失望。根據(jù)“Perhapsyouareinaterriblemoodafterschoolorthenewsofyourfriendleavingmakesyou…”和備選單詞可知，此處指一些糟糕的事情讓你感到失望，makesbadj“使某人怎樣”，disappointed“感到失望的”，形容人。故選C。2．句意：首先，接受你今天過得不好的事實。根據(jù)“…thefactthatyou’rehavingabadday.Forgetaboutwhatyouthinkyoushouldbefeeling.Thiswillmakeitmucheasiertoletthemgo.”和備選單詞可知，應(yīng)接受現(xiàn)實和忘記讓你感覺糟糕的事，accept“接受”。故選E。3．句意：并提醒自己：度過糟糕的一天沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“it’sokaytohaveabadday.”和備選單詞可知，此處指提醒自己度過糟糕的一天也沒關(guān)系，remind“提醒”，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。4．句意：播放讓你心跳的音樂，花點時間和你的寵物在一起，或者吃你最喜歡的零食——只要它能讓你微笑就行。根據(jù)“haveyour…snacks”和備選單詞可知，此處指最愛的零食，favourite“最愛的”。故選B。5．句意：你可能會驚訝于自己感覺好多了！根據(jù)“You’ll…besurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeel!”和備選單詞可知，此處指可能會感到驚訝，probably“可能地”，副詞修飾動詞。故選D。6．句意：別忘了傳播一些善意。根據(jù)“Oneoftheeasiestwaystofeelgoodistodogood.”和備選單詞可知，此處指傳播善意，spread“傳播”，動詞，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形。故選B。7．句意：只要稍作改變，你就能感受到生活的樂趣。根據(jù)“Withafewchanges,youcanfeelthe…oflife.”和備選單詞可知，此處指生活的樂趣，joy“樂趣”，名詞。故選A。8．句意：這些不需要太多的努力，可能比你想象的要容易。根據(jù)“andmaybeeasierthanyouthink”和備選單詞可知，此處指不需要太多努力，effort“努力”，名詞。故選E。9．D

10．E

11．B

12．C

13．D

14．C

15．E

16．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了秦始皇作為中國第一代皇帝的豐功偉績，以及詳細解釋了兵馬俑的色彩問題。9．句意：他開啟了一個新的書寫系統(tǒng)，并且建立了大型交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填入一個名詞作賓語。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填入system，構(gòu)成“anewwritingsystem”一個新的書寫系統(tǒng)。故選D。10．句意：而且秦始皇還下令建造一支真人大小的兵馬俑軍隊?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填入動詞作謂語，結(jié)合句意及備選詞可知，ordered符合語境。“orderedconstructionof...”表示“下令建造……”。故選E。11．句意：然而，他們并不總是這樣。根據(jù)上文“ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.”以及下文“...weren’talways.”可知，該句是對上一句的轉(zhuǎn)折，表示情況并不總是這樣的。結(jié)合句意及備選詞可知，however“然而”，符合語境。故選B。12．句意：挖掘過程暴露在空氣中以后，油彩下面的涂層開始脫落。空白處應(yīng)填入動詞或動詞短語。根據(jù)下文“Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.”可知，油彩消失的時間比煮雞蛋的時間還要短。結(jié)合句意及備選詞可知，falloff表示“脫落”，符合語境。故選C。13．句意：他們中的許多仍然保留繪畫特征，包括黑色的頭發(fā)，粉紅色的臉，黑色或棕色的眼睛。根據(jù)“...includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.”可知，黑色的頭發(fā)，粉紅色的臉，黑色或棕色的眼睛都是通過繪畫達成的，所以這些屬于繪畫特征。結(jié)合句意及備選詞，painted表示“繪畫的”，符合語境。故選D。14．句意：然后他們用塑料蓋住它?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填入狀語成分。結(jié)合句意和備選詞可知，inplastic表示“用塑料”，符合語境。故選C。15．句意：很重要的是不要破壞表面的塵土，這樣顏色就不會淡化消失?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填入動詞。根據(jù)“...sothecolourswon’tbelost.”可知，塵土是顏色的保護膜，不能隨意撥亂塵土。結(jié)合句意和備選詞可知，disturb表示“弄亂，撥亂”，符合語境。故選E。16．句意：考古學(xué)家榮波說下一個挑戰(zhàn)就是找到一個方式給兵馬俑重新著色。空白處應(yīng)填入名詞作主語。結(jié)合句意及備選詞可知，challenge表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合浴巾。故選A。17．E

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．D

22．A

23．E

24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“云端”是什么，它的作用以及使用時的注意事項。17．句意：理解“云端”的最好方法是回到最初，回到你的照片或音樂存儲在硬件、CD或硬盤上的日子。根據(jù)“yourphotosormusicusedtobe....onapieceofhardware,aCDoraharddiskinyourputer.”可知，照片或音樂應(yīng)是被儲存在硬盤、CD或硬盤里。stored“儲存”。故填E。18．句意：但今天，你可能會在微博上看照片，或者在蘋果音樂上聽音樂?！發(fā)ookataphotoonWeibo”和“l(fā)istentomusiconAppleMusic”是并列的選擇關(guān)系，所以用or連接。故填C。19．句意：你甚至可以用iTunes看電影?？仗幉蝗背煞?，應(yīng)用副詞，even“甚至”符合語境，此處強調(diào)程度的加深。故填B。20．句意：它在別的某個地方。根據(jù)“...isn’tonyourputer”可知，此處指在其他的某個地方，somewhere符合語境。故填D。21．句意：由于你的數(shù)據(jù)住在“云端”中，你可以從任何連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的設(shè)備上獲取你的東西?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，由“Basically,“thecloud”referstotheInternet.Itletsyoustoreandgetdataonaremoteserver(遠端服務(wù)器).”可知，數(shù)據(jù)是存儲在“云”中，此處是擬人的表達，表示“住在云端里”，lives符合語境。故選D。22．句意：這對于一起工作共享或交換文件很有用。根據(jù)“youcangetyourstufffromanydevicewithanInternetconnection.”和“Thiscanbeusefulfor....together”可知，此處指一起工作，for后跟動名詞作賓語，working符合語境。故填A(yù)。23．句意：這種能力也可以用來備份你的重要工作?？仗幦鄙倜~作主語，結(jié)合備選詞，ability“能力”符合語境。故填E。24．句意：因為它們在你電腦的硬盤以外的其他地方，所以為了保護它們安全，確保你的密碼足夠強。根據(jù)“yourpasswordsarestrongenoughtokeepthemsafe”可知，為保護文件的安全，要確保密碼加密程度要很強，故填B。25．E

26．A

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．E

31．A

32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了衛(wèi)星在我們生活中的作用。25．句意：目前，有超過3000顆活躍的衛(wèi)星圍繞地球運行。根據(jù)“Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000…satellitesmovingaroundtheearth.”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞來修飾名詞“satellites”，active意為“活躍的”，符合題意。故選E。26．句意：衛(wèi)星有各種各樣的作用，從傳輸電視信號給你在路上的方向，到幫助科學(xué)家進行研究。根據(jù)“ontheroad”可知，此處是在路上的方向，名詞directions意為“方向”，符合題意。故選A。27．句意：例如，中國在2月27日發(fā)射的22顆衛(wèi)星是北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的一部分。根據(jù)“the22satellitesChinasentuponFebruary27are…oftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.”可知，partof意為“……的一部分”，part意為“部分”，符合題意。故選B。28．句意：這將使他們更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)無人機也可以使用北斗飛行。makesb+adj+todosth.意為“使某人……做某事”，空處缺一個形容詞，easier意為“更容易的”，符合題意。故選D。29．句意：山脈或高樓會阻擋信號。根據(jù)“TVsignalsdidn’treachveryfar.”以及“Mountainsortallbuildingswould…thesignals.”可推知，山脈或高樓會阻擋信號。動詞“block”意為“阻擋”，符合題意。故選D。30．句意：長距離設(shè)置電話線很困難。根據(jù)“Settinguptelephonewiresoverlong…isdifficult.”以及上下文可知，空處缺一個名詞，名詞“distances”意為“距離”，符合題意。故選E。31．句意：它們幫助科學(xué)家預(yù)測天氣和氣候的變化。根據(jù)“Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.”可知，衛(wèi)星可以幫助科學(xué)家預(yù)測天氣的變化，動詞“predict”意為“預(yù)測”，符合題意。故選A。32．句意：通過監(jiān)測野火和火山，衛(wèi)星幫助應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害。根據(jù)“natural”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，此處指“幫助應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害”，名詞“disasters”意為“災(zāi)害”，符合題意。故選C。33．E

34．A

35．B

36．D

37．A

38．E

39．C

40．B【分析】本文講述了一位富人舉行了一個聚會來炫耀他的大房子和他最喜歡的寵物——鱷魚，但是大家都不敢靠近池邊，于是他承諾誰有膽量游過鱷魚會給這個人任何他想要的東西，結(jié)果有一個人成功地做到了，但出乎意料的是：這個人是被別人推下去的。33．句意：后面有一個很大的游泳池。根據(jù)“Onceheboughtanewhouse”結(jié)合語境和備選詞可知，此處指“房子后面有個泳池”，back符合語境。故選E。34．句意：一天，這個人舉行了一個聚會來炫耀他的大房子和他最喜歡的寵物。to后跟動詞原形，構(gòu)成動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.”和“Asthemanexpected”結(jié)備選詞可知，應(yīng)是為了炫耀房子和自己的寵物，showoff符合語境。故選A。35．句意：如果有人有足夠的勇氣游過鱷魚，游到另一邊?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作表語；根據(jù)上文“Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage”可知，游過鱷魚需要很勇敢，brave符合語境。故選B。36．句意：他要什么我就給他什么?？仗幾鱳ants的賓語，此處指“給那個人想要的任何東西”，anything符合語境。故選D。37．句意：大家都轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看見一個人正在拼命地游泳。根據(jù)“butheswamtotheotherend”可知，此處指“游泳”，swimming符合語境。故選A。38．句意：鱷魚設(shè)法迅速地接近他，但他游到另一端，幸運地逃脫了他們。trytodosth“設(shè)法做某事”，空處用動詞原形，根據(jù)“butheswamtotheotherendandescapedfromthemluckily.”可知，應(yīng)是鱷魚設(shè)法抓到他，reach符合語境。故選E。39．句意：我遵守我的諾言。根據(jù)“Ifanyoneis...enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside.Iwillgivethatperson...hewants.Iwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmycrocodiles!”可知，此處是keepone’swords表示“遵守某人的諾言”，固定短語。故選C。40．句意：這位朋友終于恢復(fù)了呼吸。分析句子，空處不缺任何成分，所以推斷，可填副詞作狀語，根據(jù)“gothisbreathback”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指“終于恢復(fù)了呼吸”，finally符合語境。故選B。41．B

42．D

43．A

44．E

45．C

46．D

47．B

48．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位父親和兒子去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)，在商店給兒子買了一個風(fēng)箏，陪兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事，從而告訴我們：在我們的生活中，我們有時會覺得有些事情阻礙了我們的發(fā)展，阻止了我們的成長。但事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的事情。通過認識到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長并變得更強。41．句意：當(dāng)兒子看到天空中布滿了各種形狀的彩色風(fēng)箏時，他很興奮，也想得到一個。根據(jù)“theskyfilledwith...kitesindifferentshapes”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“彩色的”風(fēng)箏，故選B。42．句意：所以他們?nèi)チ孙L(fēng)箏店，選擇了一個漂亮的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“選擇了”一個漂亮的風(fēng)箏，故選D。43．句意：兒子手里拿著風(fēng)箏線，開始放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted...thekite.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“開始放風(fēng)箏”，flya/thekite，故選A。44．句意：爸爸，似乎繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。根據(jù)“thestring...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“繩子阻止了”風(fēng)箏飛的更高，故選E。45．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”以及“itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，兒子原本以為沒有線風(fēng)箏會飛的更高，所以把線剪掉了，但是沒有想到的是風(fēng)箏卻掉下來了，這是令他驚訝的，tohissurprise“令他驚訝的是”，故選C。46．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是風(fēng)箏慢慢地掉下來了，故選D。47．句意：繩子的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它留在空中，因為風(fēng)箏本身不能飛起來。根據(jù)“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit...intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是繩子幫助風(fēng)箏停留在空中，故選B。48．句意：通過認識到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長并變得更強。根據(jù)“Wecanreallygrowupandbee...byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是我們會變得更強，故選A。49．C

50．B

51．D

52．A

53．D

54．E

55．C

56．B【分析】文章主要講了安全帶的由來。它是由尼爾斯·波林發(fā)明的，為了提高人們行車的安全性，他們決定尋找一個簡單、有效、方便的完美系統(tǒng)。他發(fā)明了三點式安全帶，這被認為是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。49．句意：幾乎每一輛現(xiàn)代汽車中都有三點安全帶，它可以將我們死亡或受傷的幾率降低至少50%。根據(jù)常識可知，三點安全帶能減少交通事故時的受傷或死亡率。can后面直接加動詞原形，故選C。50．句意：在感謝這位來自沃爾沃的工程師的同時，你可能也會想知道他是如何想出這樣一個偉大的想法的。根據(jù)上一題的解析和文意可知，這位工程師的發(fā)明可以保護我們，因此我們應(yīng)感謝他。bethankfultosb“感謝某人”，符合語境，故選B。51．句意：作為一名飛機設(shè)計師，尼爾斯清楚地知道，飛行員愿意在事故中穿上任何東西來保證他們的安全，但令他驚訝的是，車?yán)锏拇蠖鄶?shù)人甚至一分鐘都不想感到不適。根據(jù)語境，but為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此這里是說大多數(shù)人甚至一分鐘都不想感到不舒服，unfortable“不舒服的”，符合語境，故選D。52．句意：最后，他發(fā)明了三點安全帶，這被認為是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。上文“Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecar,hedecidedtoimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecar,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient.”提到，尼爾斯決定提高車內(nèi)人員的安全，找到一個簡單、有效、方便的系統(tǒng)，空后說他做到了，Intheend符合語境，故選A。53．句意：保護身體最強壯的部位。根據(jù)后一句“Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyatitsstrongestparts”可知，安全帶的設(shè)計是為了固定身體，這樣做的目的是“保護”身體，所以選項D符合題意。故選D。54．句意：如果你突然停車或被另一輛車撞到，安全帶也能幫助你的上半身遠離汽車堅硬的部位。

根據(jù)語境可知，突然停車或者撞了別的車，安全帶起到保護作用，選項E符合語境，故選E。55．句意：在安全帶的幫助下，你的身體可以有更多的時間在事故中減速。根據(jù)常識和語境可知，有了安全帶的幫助，我們的身體就有更多的時間在事故中減慢速度，slowdown“減慢”符合語境，故選C。56．句意：因此，幫助司機和乘客是非常重要的。根據(jù)語境可知，安全帶對司機和乘客的生命安全起到重要的作用，這里beofgreatimportance意為“非常重要”，符合語境，故選B。57．D

58．A

59．E

60．B

61．A

62．E

63．B

64．C【分析】本文是各學(xué)生對書法課如果成為必修課的看法。有些人認為練習(xí)書法，寫一手好字可以給別人留下好的印象；有些人認為書法課會給學(xué)生帶來很大的壓力。57．句意：我的小學(xué)每周有一次書法課。根據(jù)句意“…h(huán)adcalligraphy（書法）classes”可知此空是D選項，詞組onceaweek“每周一次”，符合語境。故選D。58．句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個放松和提高我們的書法的好方法。根據(jù)空后“…ourhandwriting”，可知，這里表示提升我們的字，因此A選項improve“提升”符合語境，故選A。59．句意：好的書法可以給別人一個很好的印象。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，字寫得好看能把我們的好印象給別人，此空應(yīng)是E選項名詞impression“印象”，符合語境，故選E。60．句意：一些人認為書法課會給學(xué)生很大的壓力。根據(jù)空后“…underpressure”可知，有些人認為書法課會給學(xué)生帶來很大的壓力，這里考查短語underpressure，因此選擇介詞under，故選B。61．句意：如果把書法作為必修課，學(xué)生們將不得不花更多的時間在書法上，也會感到更大的壓力。根據(jù)句意“Ifcalligraphyistunedintoapulsory（必修的）class…”可知，書法課改成必修課，那么學(xué)生們將不得不花更多的時間學(xué)它，此空是A選項形容詞“more”“更多的”，故選A。62．句意：學(xué)習(xí)中文和英語等科目占據(jù)了他們大部分的時間。空后“ChineseandEn