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浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)8校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、第一部分聽力,第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasanosebleed.C.Hehasasoreback.2.WhatisPetergoingtodoatseven?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Dohishomework. C.Meethisgrandma.3.Whatdoestheboyspeakeraskfor?A.Hangingoutwithfriends.B.Seeingmovieswithparents.C.Stayinguplate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthebookstore.5.WhatdoesTomadviseLisatodo?A.Tostudyfortheexam.B.Tohaveagoodsleep.C.Todosomesports.二、第一部分聽力,第二節(jié),聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答三個(gè)小題。6.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thecarwasrunningtoofasttostop.B.Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.C.Theyoungmanwasrunningacrossthestreet.7.WhatdoesthemanspeakerremindNancytodo?A.Takecareofherphones.B.Cometoschoolontime.C.Keepthetrafficrules.8.Whoisthemanspeaker?A.Nancy'steacher. B.Nancy'sfather. C.Nancy'sdoctor.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第三個(gè)小題。9.WhywasRoselateforschool?A.Becausethealarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becauseshedidn'thearthealarm.C.Becauseshefeltillthismorning.10.Howdidshegettoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.11.Whereisherhomeworknow?A.Atthebusstop. B.Athome. C.Atschool.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答四個(gè)小題。12.What'stheradioshowfor?A.HelpingtolearnEnglishbetter.B.Tellingmanychildren'sstories.C.Havingweatherreports.13.Whatdoes"makeapile"mean?A.Growsomethingsontrees.B.Movesomething.C.Putalotofthingstogether.14.What'stheweatherlikewhenGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.15.WhatdidGemmafindunderthetree?A.Aredbag. B.Aredbook. C.Aredleaf.三、第二部分閱讀理解,第一節(jié)閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀理解IfIaskyoutocloseyoureyesandgiveyouapieceofappletoeat,willyoubeabletotellmewhatitisjustbytastingit?Ofcourse,youwill.Doyouknowthatfoodswouldtastedifferentifyoudidnothaveanose?Thisexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))showshowimportantyournoseiswhenyoutastethings.WhatYouNeed●afriendtohelp●smallpiecesofanyfoodlikecarrot,orange,andbanana●smallpiecesofapple,raw(生的)potatoandonionWhatYouDoTherearethreedifferentexperiments.Youandyourfriendshouldtaketurnstryingthemoneachother.ExperimentA:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyesandgiveherapieceofthefoodtotaste.Shemayknowwhatitis.ExperimentB:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyes.Holdapieceofappleunderhernoseandaskhertoeatthepotato(butdon'tcallitbyname).Shewillsayitisapieceofapple!ExperimentC:Youcanopenyoureyesthistime.Makesurethatyournosecan'tsmellanythingbysqueezingit.Noweattherawonion.Surprise!Youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.TheScienceSecretThenoseandthetongueworktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdoes.However,youcanonlytastecertainflavorslikesalty,bitter,sour,andsweet.Alloftheother"tastes"areactually"smells",andyouneedyournoseto"taste"them.Oh,andyoumightusethissciencesecretthenexttimeyouaretoldtoeatsomethingyoudon'tlikethetasteof.Ifyouholdyournosewhileyoueatit,youwon't"taste"itatall.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededifyouwanttodotheexperiment?A.Rawonion. B.Water. C.Apple. D.Afriend.17.What'sthepassagemostlyabout?A.Howsmellaffects(影響)thewayfoodtastes.B.Whydifferentfoodscansmellthesame.C.Howsmellchangesthewaypeoplesee.D.Whysomethingssmellbetterthanothers.18.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Healthylifestyle. B.Bedtimestory.C.Funsports. D.Scienceworld.閱讀理解Peopleusuallythinkvolunteringisjustforadults.Itseemshardforstudentslikeus.ButitistotallydifferentinCanada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tothewholesociety.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduate(畢業(yè))fromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisneeded.Ifstudentswanttogetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportantpointthatuniversitieswillthinkabout.Besides,therearevolunteerchanceseverywhere.PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrapping(包裝)giftsinashoppingmall,takingcareofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister(注冊(cè))online.IgotmyfirstvolunteerjobatNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Myjobistocheckthedocuments(文件)onacomputerandcorrectmistakes.ThehistoricallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster.Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.Butastimepassed,Ibecamemoreopen.Duringthecourseofvoluntering,InotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteersbutalsolearnedalotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster.Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.19.HowmanyhoursofvolunteeringdostudentsneedtofinishtograduatefromhighschoolinCanada?A.20hours B.30hours C.40hours D.50hours20.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofvolunteeringinCanada.B.TheimportanceofvolunteeringforCanadianstudents.C.Awayforstudentstogetintoagooduniversity.D.TheCanadianstudents'graduationfromschool.21.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinCanadacanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteer____.A.inthelibraryorontheInternetB.ontheradioC.inthenewspaperormagazineD.onthenoticeboard22.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritercouldn'treallystandvolunteeringB.ThewriterwantsmoreadultstogetavolunteerjobC.ThewriterwastoonervoustotakepartinvolunteeringD.Thewriterlovesdoingherjobandwillcontinuetodoit閱讀理解Iwasaprettyactivechild,alwaysrunningaroundandknockingintothings.Mymothershowedherworriestothedoctorwhenheputstitches(縫合針)inmyarmforthethirdtime.ThedoctorsuggestedIshouldtakeupfishing.ButsinceIhadnearlydiedinalakelater,mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally,shechosereadingastheonlysolutionformycondition.Foronehouraday,mymotherorderedmetositonachairandreadabook.IcriedsohardthatIcouldn'tseetheletters.Thenmyteacherunclewalkedinwithalotofbooks.HesaidallIhadtodowasreadingthefirsttwentypagesofabook.IfIwasstillboredafterthat,Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodilebyRoaldDahl,andaftertwentypages,Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange,soheclimbsintoachildren'splaygroundandmakeshimselflooklikeaseesaw(蹺蹺板).IfollowedthisupwithCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMrFox.Theirquickmessagesandeasywordswerejusttomytaste.Littlebylittle,thebooksbecamelongerandmoredifficult.IwasinthemiddleofreadingTheLordoftheRingswhenmymothersaidthatIwasreadingtoomuchandthatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto.Butbythen.IwaslostmyselfinlongstorieslikeAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Tothisday,IthinkofbooksasasecretfriendtowhomIcanalwaysturnforadvice.Agoodbookmusthavetwothings:makeushappyandteachussomething.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanother.23.Whymightthedoctoradvisethewritertogofishing?A.Becauseit'llhelpforgetworries.B.Becausemanyactivekidsenjoyfishing.C.Becauseitcanmakethewriterquiet.D.Becausethewriterisgoodatswimming.24.Whichbookmadethewriterlaughoutloud?A.TheEnormousCrocodile.B.FantasticMr.Fox.C.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thewriterwantstoreadlonganddifficultbooks.B.Thewritersentmessagestohisuncletoaskforadvice.C.Thewriterhaddifferentexperiencesbyreadingdifferentbooks.D.Thewriterenjoyedthesebooksbecausetheywereeasytounderstand.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Donotteachfishtoswim.B.Interestisthebestteacher.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.閱讀理解Formorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAlmodel,DeepSeek-Rl.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.ThenewAIcameoutonJan.20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplicationinApple'sAppStore,reportedXinhua.ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-R1isasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop.ThatisthewaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendinbuildingsimilarAImodels.DeepSeek-Rl'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain-of-Thought(CoT,思維鏈),whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller,simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT,監(jiān)督微調(diào)),whichworksbyshowingAIlotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.DeepSeek-RI,however,usedReinforcementLearning(RL,強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí))asthemainmethod,Xinhuareported.InRL,AIlearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewardsforcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguplitterand▲Overtime,itworksoutthebestsolutionallbyitself.ThisishowDeepSeek-Rlhasgrowntobeareasoningmodel,whichisanewtypeofAI,namedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde.CommonAImodels,likeGPT-40,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Deepseek-R1. B.OpenAI.C.ChatGPT. D.Chain-of-Thought.28.WhatarethereasonsforDeepSeek-RI'ssuccess?①itslowcost②itsbigmodels③itssimplepattern④itsspecialmethodA.①③ B. C.④C.②③ D.①④29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA.collectsmuchinformationB.solvestheproblemitselfC.losesonesforbreakingaglassD.usesthemainmethodagain30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowDeepseek-R1Developed.C.TheRisingTechnologyofChina.B.ANewAIModelExcitedtheWorldD.ThePopularityofDeepseek-R1四、第二部分,閱讀理解,第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,從所給的A一E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)),將其序號(hào)填入各題,并回答問題。Wedowanttohelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhenthey'rehavingahardtime.31.RachelMillertellsussomewaysaboutthatinhernewbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandYourPeople.32.Whenafriendcomestoyou,itsagoodideatohelpthemforgettheirteribleexperience.Butifyouwanttotellthemyourstorythatissimilartotheirexperience,it'snotalwayswelcome.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultohear,Miller'sadviceistoletyourfriendsknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilar,butallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.Askhowyoucanbesthelpyourfriend.Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendswant.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythesequestions:"33.""Doyouneedsomeonetotalkto?Orwouldyoulikemyadvice?""Howareyoufeelingaboutthehardexperienceyou'regoingthrough?"Aheartfelt"I'msorry"isagreathelp.34.Becauseyoucannotfeelthesamewayasthem.ButMillersaysareal,honest"I'msorry"canhelptomakeyourfriendsfeelheardandaccepted."Sometimesthereisn'taperfectwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter,""Shesays."Butwhatyouneedtodoistosay"'You'renotalone.I'mwithyou.I'msosorryit'shappeningtoyou.'"A.What'sthebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow?B.Keepyourfocus(關(guān)注)onyourfriend.C.Butwhatdoesthatlooklike?D.Peoplemaybeshyawayfromsaying"I'msorry"tothepeopleintrouble.E.CareaboutyourfriendintimeWhatwillyoudotohelpyourfriendsinneed?Why?(nomorethan30words)35.五、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope36.Onthefloor.Iwas37.!Icouldn'trememberIhadputitontheshelf.Itmusthavebeenthereyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope38..Insideit,therewasafolded(折疊的)pieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasa39.writtenbymymom.Mydearson,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwill40.it.Yes,IwanttoletyouknowsomethingthatIthinkisnotsuitableto41.facetoface.Youknowlifeistooshortanduncertain.42.whatIsayisnotnewatall,whyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youare43.now.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof44..ButIhaveconfidencethatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulook45.yourself,Iamsureyoucanlightyourpathand46.wheretogo.Rememberthesaying"Youreapwhatyousow(一分耕耘一分收獲)."Thewayyouactwillmakea47.toyourlife.Becarefulwitheverystep.Beactiveasmuchaspossible.Youareagoodboy!Ihopeyoucan48.whatImean.Pleasebekindtootherandto49..Yours,MomsIwas50.foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.36.A.lay B.fell C.stuck D.stayed37.A.happy B.lonely C.surprised D.excited38.A.rudely B.heavily C.proudly D.carefully39.A.card B.note C.book D.letter40.A.post B.find C.throw D.return41.A.talk B.find C.imagine D.introduce42.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But43.A.pain B.a(chǎn)lone C.hungry D.dangerous44.A.ill B.like C.a(chǎn)dvice D.purpose45.A.up B.trouble C.a(chǎn)fter D.inside46.A.giveup B.takeup C.findout D.fillout47.A.difference B.prediction C.decision D.relationship48.A.trust B.explain C.translate D.understand49.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves50.A.silent B.surprised C.shocked D.excited六、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)將方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中,每詞僅用一次。developmeanrubbishmesssuccessMymomalwayssays"atidyhome51.a(chǎn)tidymind",andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisa52.,youjustcan'tthinkclearly.However,Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.Ioftenleave53.onmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butI'mtryingto54.thehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyand55.a(chǎn)smymom.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或者括號(hào)內(nèi)中文注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Howdoyousurvive(幸存)theendoftheworld?GintsZilbalodis,aLatvianfilmmaker,p56.(提供)akindanswertothisquestioninhisnewfilmFlow.TheanimatedmoviecameoutonFeb.28ontheChinesemainland,andhaswonthisyear'sOscarforbestanimatedfeature.Itfollowsthejourneyofacatwhobecomes57.(無家可歸的)afteritshomeisdestroyedbyaflood(洪水).Asfloodwaterr58.higherandcoverstheland,thecatfindsaboatandjoinsacapybara(水豚)onboard.Together,theypickupotheranimals——alemur(狐猴),adogandabird.Withoutanyhumansorspokenwords,themovietellsasimplebutinterestingstory,saidTheNewYorkTimes.Theanimalsdonottakeoncommonhumanhabits.Theyc59.withtheirownanimalsounds60.(代替)."Zilbalodispaystheseanimalstherespect(尊重)ofwatchingthemclosely,"saidNPR.Hecarefullyshowsthecat'syawns(打哈欠)andhowthelemur'slongtailmoves.Eachanimalalsohastheirownpersonality.Thecat,forexample,isclever,braveandkind,w61.thelemurisgreedy(貪婪的)andlovescollectingshinythings.Astheanimals62.(繼續(xù))theirjourneyonthewater,theylearnthei63.oftrustandworkingtogether.Thecatsharesfoodwithothersandthedogstartslookingoutforeveryone'ssafety.It'sastoryaboutlearningtoadapttoevery64.(改變)inlife.Intheend,it's65.(善良)andteamworkthatwillsavethem.七、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Harbinisknown66.the"IceCity"sinceaworld-famousIceandSnowFestivalisheldthereeveryyear.Ifyouareplanningtovisitthiscity,it'sagoodidea67.(go)thereinwinter.Thatway,youwon'tmissthemostbeautifulandinterestingthings.HerearesomedetailedthingsthatyoucandoinHarbin.※VisittheSunIslandSnowExpoTheSunIslandSnowExpoistheworld's68.(large)snowsculpture(雕塑)artshow.Youcanplayinthesnowaswellasadmiringtheartworksmadefromsnowthere.Thisisalsoagoodplacetosplash(潑灑)waterandwatchitturnintoicerightaway.Butmakesureyouchooseasafeplacewithnoonenearbyandprotectyourself69.(careful)sothatyoucanfullyenjoythisamazingexperience.※SlidedownYabuliSkiResort(亞布力滑雪場(chǎng))TheYabuliSkiResortissurroundedby70.(mountain)andforests.Thesnowthereisthick.Therearedifferentslopes(斜坡)forskiersofdifferentlevels.Skiinstructorscanhelpyouimproveyourskiingskillsandgiveyou71.unforgettableexperience.※HavehotpotinigloosIgloosarehousesmadefromice.While72.(eat)thetastyhotpot,youarereallyexperiencingthegreatcombination(結(jié)合)ofice73.fire.Theheatofthehotpotmakesyoufeelwarminside,andthecoldiceoftheiglooisallaroundyou.Thiscreatesaspecialdiningexperience.※Haveapopsicle(冰棍)onCentralStreet74.coldisthewinterinHarbin?Youcanbuypopsiclesfromstreetvendorsevenwithoutrefrigeration(冷凍).Youmightfeellikeyou'reachildinRussiawhenwalkingalongCentralStreetandlookingatRussianbuildings75.a(chǎn)popsicleinhand.八、第四部分書面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分20分)76.假設(shè)你是騰飛,以下是你的美國(guó)朋友Cathy寫給你的一封郵件,請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給她寫一封回信。要求:1.郵件內(nèi)容需包含相關(guān)信息,并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。3.詞數(shù)80左右。DearTengFei,Ihadahardtimethesedays.Firstofall,mymomalwayspushesmetotakealotofafter-schoolclassestogetgoodgrades.Ifeeltiredandnervous.What'smore,mymomisangrywithmebecauseshethinksIamtoolazytodochoresathome.DoyouthinkIshouldtakeafter-schoolclassesandhelpchoresathome?Iamlookingforwardtoyouradvice.Yours,CathyDearCathy,……Yours,TengFei
答案解析部分一、第一部分聽力,第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasanosebleed.C.Hehasasoreback.2.WhatisPetergoingtodoatseven?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Dohishomework. C.Meethisgrandma.3.Whatdoestheboyspeakeraskfor?A.Hangingoutwithfriends.B.Seeingmovieswithparents.C.Stayinguplate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthebookstore.5.WhatdoesTomadviseLisatodo?A.Tostudyfortheexam.B.Tohaveagoodsleep.C.Todosomesports.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解;詢問意向;詢問地點(diǎn);就醫(yī)情景【解析】【聽力原文】1.M:Ican'tstopcoughingandblowingmynose.W:You'vegotacold.It'sjustabadcold.2.W:Peter,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.W:OK.3.M:CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?W:Yes,butdon'tcomebacklate4.M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothelibrary?W:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthispostoffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.5.W:Hey,Tom!I'vegotanimportantexamtomorrow,andI'mreallynervous.M:Oh,Lisa,Idon'tthinkyoushouldstudyanymoretoday.Youmustgetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.Don'tworry.I'msureyou'llpass.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句,最終確定正確答案。1.根據(jù)You'vegotacold.可知男士感冒了,故選A。2.根據(jù)Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.可知Peter的奶奶七點(diǎn)來,故選C。3.根據(jù)CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?(看完電影后,我可以和朋友出去玩嗎?),可知男孩請(qǐng)求和朋友出去閑逛,故選A。4.根據(jù)Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthispostoffice(你走出郵局時(shí)左轉(zhuǎn)),可知對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在郵局,故選B。5.根據(jù)Youmustgetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.可知Tom建議Lisa好好睡覺,故選B。二、第一部分聽力,第二節(jié),聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答三個(gè)小題。6.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thecarwasrunningtoofasttostop.B.Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.C.Theyoungmanwasrunningacrossthestreet.7.WhatdoesthemanspeakerremindNancytodo?A.Takecareofherphones.B.Cometoschoolontime.C.Keepthetrafficrules.8.Whoisthemanspeaker?A.Nancy'steacher. B.Nancy'sfather. C.Nancy'sdoctor.【答案】6.B7.C8.A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解;詢問意向【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whyaresomanypeopleoverthere,Mr.White?M:Therewasacaraccidentjustnow.W:Oh,howdidithappen?M:Ayoungmanwaslookingathisphonewhencrossingthestreet.Hedidn'tnoticetheredlightandwashitbyacar.W:Oh,myGod.Washeallright?M:No,hewashurtbadly.Eventhedoctorscame.W:That'stoobad.M:So,Nancy,Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.W:Isee.Thankyou,MrWhite.【分析】這段對(duì)話主要圍繞一起交通事故展開,并借此強(qiáng)調(diào)了交通安全的重要性。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解,首先讀懂題目,理解題意,然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句,最后仔細(xì)檢查,確定答案。6.根據(jù)Ayoungmanwaslookingathisphonewhencrossingthestreet.Hedidn'tnoticetheredlightandwashitbyacar.(過馬路時(shí),一個(gè)年輕人正在看手機(jī)。他沒有注意到紅燈,被一輛車撞了),可知年輕人在紅燈時(shí)沒有停下來,故選B。7.根據(jù)Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.(請(qǐng)記?。好刻欤?dāng)我們上學(xué)或回家時(shí),過馬路時(shí)必須在紅燈前等),可知男士提醒Nancy遵守交通規(guī)則,故選C。8.根據(jù)Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.(請(qǐng)記?。好刻欤?dāng)我們上學(xué)或回家時(shí),過馬路時(shí)必須在紅燈前等),可知男士是Nancy的老師,故選A。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第三個(gè)小題。9.WhywasRoselateforschool?A.Becausethealarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becauseshedidn'thearthealarm.C.Becauseshefeltillthismorning.10.Howdidshegettoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.11.Whereisherhomeworknow?A.Atthebusstop. B.Athome. C.Atschool.【答案】9.B10.C11.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解;詢問喜好;詢問意向;詢問地點(diǎn)【解析】【聽力原文】M:HiRose,howareyou?W:Notgood!Todaywasterrible!M:Why?Whathappened?W:Well,IgotuplatebecauseIdidn'thearmyalarmclock.ThenImissedtheschoolbus.M:Oh,no!Sohowdidyougettoschool?W:Irodemybike.Butthenitstartedtorain.SowhenIarrivedatschoolIwasreallylate,wetandcold.M:Ohdear.W:TheteacherwasangrybecauseIwaslateandshegavemesomemorehomework.M:Uhoh!W:AndnowI'mathomeandI'vegotanotherproblem.M:What'sthat?W:Ileftmyhomeworkatschool!【分析】主要講述了Rose糟糕的一天。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句,最后仔細(xì)檢查,確定答案。9.根據(jù)IgotuplatebecauseIdidn'thearmyalarmclock.可知Rose上學(xué)遲到的原因是沒有聽到鬧鐘,故選B。10.根據(jù)Irodemybike.可知Rose騎自行車去上學(xué),故選C。11.根據(jù)Ileftmyhomeworkatschool!可知Rose把作業(yè)落在家里,故選C。聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答四個(gè)小題。12.What'stheradioshowfor?A.HelpingtolearnEnglishbetter.B.Tellingmanychildren'sstories.C.Havingweatherreports.13.Whatdoes"makeapile"mean?A.Growsomethingsontrees.B.Movesomething.C.Putalotofthingstogether.14.What'stheweatherlikewhenGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.15.WhatdidGemmafindunderthetree?A.Aredbag. B.Aredbook. C.Aredleaf.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解;詢問天氣;詢問意向【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!WelcometoEasyStoriesinEnglish,theradioshowthatwillmakeyourEnglishfromOKtoGood,andfromGoodtoGreat.I'mTomMiller.Yourhostforthisshow.Thenameoftoday'sstoryisTheRedBook.
OK,I'lljustexplainsomewordsthatareintoday'sstoryfirst.Whenyouputalotofthingstogether,youmakeapile.Aleaf,andthepluralisleaves,L-E-A-V-E-S.Aleafisasmallgreenthingthatgrowsontrees.Ifyouwanttomovesomething,youpushit.Forexample,ifyouwanttoopenaheavydoor,youwillneedtopushit.OK,solistenandenjoy!
Oneday,agirlcalledGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasaverywindydayinautumn.Gemmawalkedthroughpilesofleaves.ThewindpushedGemmaandshecouldonlywalkslowlyandshefeltcold.Gemmawasalmosthome,butthenshesawsomethingunderthetree.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasaveryredleaf.Shepushedawaytheleavesandsawthethingwasaredbook.Gemmapickedupthebookandputitinherbag.Maybeitbelongedtosomeoneatschoolandshecouldgiveitback.Whenshegothome,sheopenedtheredbookandshestartedreading.
【分析】主要講述了廣播節(jié)目《EasyStoriesinEnglish》中一個(gè)名為《TheRedBook》的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句,最終選擇正確答案。12.根據(jù)WelcometoEasyStoriesinEnglish,theradioshowthatwillmakeyourEnglishfromOKtoGood,andfromGoodtoGreat.(歡迎收看《英語(yǔ)輕松故事》,這是一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目,將讓你的英語(yǔ)從OK到Good,從Good到Great),可知收音節(jié)目是幫助更好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),故選A。13.根據(jù)Whenyouputalotofthingstogether,youmakeapile.可知當(dāng)你把很多東西放在一起時(shí),你會(huì)堆成一堆,故選C。14.根據(jù)Oneday,agirlcalledGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasaverywindydayinautumn.可知一天,一個(gè)叫杰瑪?shù)呐⒎艑W(xué)回家。那是一個(gè)秋天風(fēng)很大的日子,故選C。15.根據(jù)Shepushedawaytheleavesandsawthethingwasaredbook.(她推開樹葉,發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一本紅皮書),可知在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本紅書,故選B。三、第二部分閱讀理解,第一節(jié)閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀理解IfIaskyoutocloseyoureyesandgiveyouapieceofappletoeat,willyoubeabletotellmewhatitisjustbytastingit?Ofcourse,youwill.Doyouknowthatfoodswouldtastedifferentifyoudidnothaveanose?Thisexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))showshowimportantyournoseiswhenyoutastethings.WhatYouNeed●afriendtohelp●smallpiecesofanyfoodlikecarrot,orange,andbanana●smallpiecesofapple,raw(生的)potatoandonionWhatYouDoTherearethreedifferentexperiments.Youandyourfriendshouldtaketurnstryingthemoneachother.ExperimentA:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyesandgiveherapieceofthefoodtotaste.Shemayknowwhatitis.ExperimentB:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyes.Holdapieceofappleunderhernoseandaskhertoeatthepotato(butdon'tcallitbyname).Shewillsayitisapieceofapple!ExperimentC:Youcanopenyoureyesthistime.Makesurethatyournosecan'tsmellanythingbysqueezingit.Noweattherawonion.Surprise!Youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.TheScienceSecretThenoseandthetongueworktogethertomakefoodtast
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