電子信息工程專業(yè)英語詞匯專外1

專外VLSIVerylargescaleintegratedcircuit超大規(guī)模集成電路ICIntegratedcircuit集成電路LSILargescaleintegrated大規(guī)模集成MOSMetal-Oxide-Semiconduter金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體CMOSComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconduter互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體ECLEmitterCoupledLogic射級耦合邏輯UVultraviolet紫外線MIPSMillionInstructionPerSecond百萬條指令每秒ALUArithmeticLogicUnit算術(shù)邏輯單元BIOSBaseInputOutputSystem基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)OAOperationAmplifiers運(yùn)算放大器GBWGain*Bandwidth增益帶寬積DCDirectCurrent直流電ACAlternatingCurrent交流電GSMGlobalSystemofMobilecommunication全球移動通信系統(tǒng)SCRSiliconControlledRectifier可控硅整流器TCXOTempretuerCompensatedCrystalOscillator溫度補(bǔ)償晶體振蕩器VCOVoltageControlledOscillator壓控振蕩器PLLPhaseLockedLoop鎖相環(huán)VSWRVoltageStandingWaveRatio電壓駐波比FCCFedalCommunicationsCommission聯(lián)邦通信委員會PTTPostTelephoneandTelegraphAdministration郵電管理局MTSOMobileTelephoneSwitchingOffice移動電話交換局MSCMobileSwitchingCenter移動交換中心PSTNPublicSwitchingTelephoneNetwork公共交換電話網(wǎng)TDMTimeDivisionMultiplexing時分復(fù)用PCMPulsecodeModulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制PCSPersonalCommunicationService個人通信業(yè)務(wù)FDMFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing頻分復(fù)用CDCompactdisc光盤CADComputerAidedDesign計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計EDAElectronicDesignAutomation電子設(shè)計自動化HDLHardwareDescriptionLanguage硬件描述語言ASICApplicationSpecificIntegrationCircuit專用集成電路PLDProgrammableLogicDevice可編程邏輯器件PLAProgrammableLogicArray可編程邏輯陣列FPGAFiledProgrammableGateArray現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列RTLRegisterTransferlevel寄存器傳遞級OTPOne-timeProgrammable一次可編程ISPIn-systemProgrammable在系統(tǒng)可編程ASSPApplication-specificStandardParts專用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)器件SPLDSimpleProgrammableLogicDevice簡單可編程邏輯器件CPLDComplexProgrammableLogicDevice復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件NRENonrecurringEngineering一次性工程SDRSoftware-DefinedRadios軟件無線電SPDigitalSignalProcessor數(shù)字信號處理器SoCSystem-on-ChipRCReconfigurableComputing可重配計算IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers電器與電子工程師學(xué)會EPROMElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory電可擦除可編程只讀存儲器DRAMDynamicRandomAccessMemory動態(tài)隨機(jī)存取存儲器SRAMStaticRandomAccessMemory靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存取存儲器DACDigital-to-AnalogConverter數(shù)字模擬轉(zhuǎn)換器ROMReadOnlyMemory只讀存儲器占空比Dutycycle真空電子管Vamcuumtube觸發(fā)器flipflop品質(zhì)因數(shù)qualityfactor過采樣over-sampling復(fù)平面complexplane低通濾波器Low-passfilter軟盤Floppydisk地址指針Addresspointer接口電路Interfacecircuitry溝道電容器Trenchcapacitor三態(tài)緩沖器Tri-statebuffer引導(dǎo)扇區(qū)Bootsector匯編語言Assemblylanguage操作碼Operatingcode傳輸函數(shù)Transferfunction數(shù)據(jù)手冊Datasheet入廠檢查Incominginspection線路驅(qū)動器linedriver電平移動器Levelshifter信號調(diào)節(jié)器Signalconditioner電流源Currentsource電壓源Voltagesource一階濾波First-OrderFilters二階低通濾波器Second-orderLow-PassFilters復(fù)頻率變量complex-frequencyvariable角頻率angularfrequency暫態(tài)響應(yīng)transientresponse階躍函數(shù)stepfunction參考電壓referencevoltage電源powersupply線性穩(wěn)壓器linerregulator負(fù)載電流loadcurrent反向偏壓backbias晶體振蕩器crystaloscillator補(bǔ)償振蕩器compensatedOscillator串聯(lián)諧振seriesresonant并聯(lián)諧振parallelresonant諧振頻率resonantingfrequency反饋元件feedbackelement鑒相器phasedetector鑒頻器frequencydetector頻率合成器frequencysynthesizer電荷泵chargepump環(huán)路濾波器loopfilter死區(qū)deadband傳播延遲propagationdelay時鐘抖動clockjitter傳輸線transmissionline電壓反射voltagereflection功率損耗powerloss接觸電阻contactresistance頻率響應(yīng)frequencyresponse電流currentflow邊緣卡edgecard母板motherboard子板daughterboard扁平電纜ribboncable分組交換packetswitching無繩電話cordlessphone基站basestation撥號音dialtone頻率重用frequencyreuse端局endoffice增量調(diào)制deltamodulation預(yù)測編碼predictiveencoding保護(hù)時間guardtime糾錯errorcorrection頻率沖突frequencyconflict總速率grossrate編碼理論codingtheory隨機(jī)噪聲randomnoise二進(jìn)制反碼