Unit 2 語法課-隨堂練習(xí)（解析版）

Unit2SportsandfitnessLesson3runningandfitness隨堂練習(xí)（解析版）一、用不定代詞填空1．Themachinedoesn'twork.I'msurethereis__________wrongwithit.2．Icanhear__________singinganddancingupstairs（在樓上）.Whocanitbe?3．Justcallmeifyouneed__________.4．Thereis__________toeatathome.Let'seatoutthisevening.5．Hello,__________.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.【答案】1．something2．someone/somebody3．a(chǎn)nything4．nothing5．everyone/everybody【解析】1．句意“這個(gè)機(jī)器不工作了，我確信它出了一些問題”。something用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對方肯定回答，譯為“一些事情”。本句話為肯定句，且譯為“一些事情”，故填something。2．句意“我聽到有人在樓上唱歌，他是誰？”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“某個(gè)人”。someone/somebody某個(gè)人，故填someone/somebody。3．句意“如果你需要任何東西，打電話給我”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“任何東西”。anything用于肯定句中譯為“任何東西”。且本句話為肯定句，故填anything。4．句意“家里沒有吃的了，今晚讓我們出去吃吧”。根據(jù)Let'seatoutthisevening可知，家里沒有吃的了，nothing沒有東西，故填nothing。5．句意“大家好，我有一些重要的事情要告訴你們”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“每一個(gè)人”。everyone/everybody每一個(gè)人，故填everyone/everybody。二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對話從方框里選擇合適的不定代詞填空A:Areyoureadingtoday'snewspaper？Isthere6．excitinginit？B:Yes.JiangsuSaintyFootballTeamwon（贏）anothermatch.A:Afootballmatchagain？B:Ofcourse.7．knowsfootballisthemostpopulargameintheworld.I'minterestedin8．a(chǎn)boutfootball.Lifewillbeboringwithoutfootball.A:Isthattrue？Iknow9．a(chǎn)boutfootball，butlifeisstill（仍然）fulloffun.B:Well，whenyouknow10．a(chǎn)boutfootball，youcanlivewithmorefun.Ihope11．willteachyoutoplayfootballsomeday.A:Iwon'tlearntoplayit.Since（既然）youknowalotaboutfootball，answermyquestion:Howmanyfootballteamsarethereintheworld？B:What？12．knowsthenumber，Ithink.Idon'tthink13．cancount（數(shù)）alltheteamsintheworld.【答案】6．a(chǎn)nything7．Everybody8．everything9．nothing10．something11．someone12．Nobody13．a(chǎn)nybody【解析】這是一組討論關(guān)于足球有關(guān)的一些事情的對話。6．句意：有什么激動(dòng)的事情嗎？根據(jù)Areyoureadingtoday'snewspaper？和選詞，可知是有什么激動(dòng)的事情嗎，根據(jù)something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于疑問句和否定句；故填anything。7．句意：每個(gè)人都知道足球是世界上最受歡迎的比賽。根據(jù)knowsfootballisthemostpopulargameintheworld.I'minterestedin___3___aboutfootball.Lifewillbeboringwithoutfootball.和選詞，可知是everybody每個(gè)人；故填Everybody。8．句意：我對足球的每件事都感興趣。根據(jù)Lifewillbeboringwithoutfootball和選詞，可知是everything每件事；故填everything。9．句意：對足球我什么也不知道。根據(jù)I'minterestedin___3___aboutfootball.Lifewillbeboringwithoutfootball.和Isthattrue？和butlifeisstill（仍然）fulloffun.以及選詞，可知nothing沒有事情，故填nothing。10．句意：當(dāng)你知道足球的事情時(shí)。根據(jù)Iknow___4___aboutfootball，butlifeisstill（仍然）fulloffun和youcanlivewithmorefun.和選詞，可知是知道足球的事情時(shí)，something某事；故填something。11．句意：我希望有一天有人教你踢足球。根據(jù)teachyoutoplayfootballsomeday和選詞.可知有人教你踢足球，someone某人，故填someone。12．句意：沒人知道數(shù)。根據(jù)Idon'tthink___8___cancount（數(shù)）alltheteamsintheworld和選詞，可知是nobody沒有人；故填Nobody。13．句意：我認(rèn)為沒有人知道世界上足球隊(duì)的數(shù)量。根據(jù)___7___knowsthenumber，Ithink.和選詞，以及Idon'tthink可知是anybody；故填anybody。三、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Tom’sfather,aswellashisbrothers,________inNewYorkforafewmoredays.A．suggesthimtostay B．suggesthestaysC．suggesthimstaying D．suggestshestay2、Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmoke_________thatweneedanationwidecampaign_________theawarenessofthedangersofsmoking.A.suggest;raiseB.suggests;raisingC.suggest;raisedD.suggests;toraise3、Herpalefacesuggestedshe____ill,andoursuggestionwasthatshe_____toseeadoctor.A.was,goB.be,goC.was,wentD.washadgone4、Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______illandherparentssuggestedshe________adoctor.A.shouldbe;shouldseeB.was;seeC.be;seeingD.was;wouldsee5、Hisexpressionsuggestedthathe_______ill,sotheteachersuggestedthathe_______senttohospitalatonce.A．was;mustbe B．is;shouldbe C．be;be D．was;be6、Hispalefacesuggestedhe________angryandIsuggestedthathe________atonce.A．shouldbe;shouldleave B．was;leftC．was;leave D．be;left7、Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______anapologytohim.A．shouldbe;shouldmake B.shouldbe;madeC．was;make D．was;tomake8、TheboysuggestedthatTom______theproblemanotherway,andTom’sexpressionsuggestedthathe_________.A．shouldsolve;agreed

B．solve;agree

C．solved;shouldagree

D．solved;agreed【答案】DDABDCCA考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞suggest的特殊用法【知識拓展】Suggest用法小結(jié)1．Suggest表示建議,用法如下：1)Suggest+名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人,但不能說suggestsbsth,即不能加雙賓做賓語eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim(√)2）suggest+doingsthegHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)4suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).5）itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dostheg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主語時(shí),其后的表語從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時(shí)做主語時(shí)后面的表語從句用陳述語氣eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了.【解析】1考查主謂一致及suggest用法.句意:湯姆的父親,還有他的兄弟,建議他在紐約多呆幾天.本句中aswellashisbrothers是伴隨狀語,實(shí)際主語是Tom’sfather,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.suggest后面一般接由that+should+動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成的賓語從句,其中that和should可以省略,故選D.2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是thefact，其后的that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，因此主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可確定，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一空填suggests；need+賓語+todosth.需要某人做某事，第二空填toraise。故選D。3.動(dòng)詞suggest及其名詞，作“暗示，表明”講，用真實(shí)語氣，作“建議”講，用虛擬語氣。句意：她蒼白的臉表明她生病了，我們的建議是她去看醫(yī)生。4.句意：Mary蒼白的臉色說明她病了。她父母建議她去看醫(yī)生。Suggest表示說明，暗示的時(shí)候，用陳述語氣；表示建議的時(shí)候用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。5.句意：他的表情暗示他生病了，所以他的老師建議他應(yīng)該立刻被送到醫(yī)院。本題重在理解虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用。常見動(dòng)詞：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。即:1.insist2.order,command3.advise,(sb.)suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或者將should省略。值得注意的是suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，無需用虛擬語氣，故選D。6.句意：他的蒼白的臉色表明他很生氣，我建議他馬上離開。第一空suggest表示“暗示，表明”不用虛擬語氣，按照時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則用一般過去時(shí)；第二空suggest表示“建議”，后跟虛擬語氣，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。7.suggest作“暗示，表明”講，用真實(shí)語氣，作“建議”講，用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)suggest為“暗示，表明”，第二個(gè)為“建議”，故選C。8.當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣sb(should)do,當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述語氣，句意是：男孩建議湯姆用另外的方法解決問題，湯姆的表情表明他同意了。選A。四、用所給詞的正確形式填空（1）我建議你問他一些有關(guān)他的過去的具體問題。Isuggestthatyou______(ask)himsomespecific