Unit 4 知識點課件-語法課(第3課時)

encountervt.tomeetsomeonewithoutplanningto;tohaveproblems偶然碰到；遭遇n.anoccasionwhenyoumeetsomeone,ordosomethingwithsomeoneyoudonotknow;相遇；遭遇；沖突1.Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.egHis

firstencounter

withWilsonwasbackin1989.Thedoctorhadencounteredseveralsimilarcasesinthepast.IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.(翻譯)他第一次遇到Wilson是早在1989年。那位醫(yī)生過去曾碰到過好幾個類似的病例。我第一次遇到他是在劍橋讀書時。amuseoneself自娛自樂Itamusessb.todo做……使某人不禁笑了起來beamusedat/by

被……逗樂【拓展】amusement

n.消遣；娛樂活動；愉悅tosb’samusement使……感到有趣amusing

adj.

有趣的(修飾物)amused

adj.

覺得好笑的(修飾人)amusevt.tomaketimepassinanenjoyableway,sothatyoudonotgetbored

逗笑；(使)開心【語境應(yīng)用】用amuse完成句子。Thehoteloffersitsguestsawiderangeof___________.2)Ourvisittothetheatremadetheholidaymore___________.3)Thechildren___________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgameswhenIwasout.4)Toeveryone’s___________,theactorfelloffthestage.amusementsamusingamusedamusement2.Hishumorisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal.relyon依靠，依賴relyon...(forsth.)relyon...todo...relyon...doing...reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的

egWecouldn’trelyonTom.

ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetfornews.YoucanrelyonPetertodowhateverhepromises.Wecan’trelyonhimcomingintime.Millerwasaquietandreliableman.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Mybrothercanhelp.Atleastwecan________________________(依靠他).2)Thesedayswe___________________________________

______________.

過度依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。

3)Asbabies,we________________________________________(依靠他人獲取食物).relyonrelyonothersforfoodrelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizehimourwork3.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardandveryhappilyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.puton穿上；假裝；開(燈等)；播放；增加體重；上演，展出【拓展】put短語putaside

把……放在一邊；不顧putdown

寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平定putoff推遲

putout

撲滅

putup

張貼，舉起；提升；建造

putupwith容忍【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)TomakesureyourgetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—_________sunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.2)Please

________theknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody.3)Theconcerthadtobe________becausethemainsingerwasill.4)Wemanagedto________thefirebeforeanyrealdamagewascaused.put

down

put

off

putoutputon4.Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.

astonishvt.

tosurprisesomeoneverymuch

使驚訝,使大為吃驚

astonishedadj.verysurprisedaboutsth.吃驚的，驚訝的egHerreplyastonishedme.Wewereastonishedtofindthebuildingstillinitsoriginalcondition.

astonishsb.

with/bysth.

用某事使某人驚訝

beastonishedat/bysth.

對某事感到驚訝

beastonishedtodosth.

驚訝地做某事【拓展】

astonished

adj.

感到驚訝的

astonishing

adj.

令人感到驚訝的

astonishment

n.

驚訝

toone’sastonishment

使……驚訝的是

inastonishment

吃驚地【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredan__________(astonish)64,000miles.2)Hewas___________(astonish)toseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.3)Toourgreat___________,hewasn’t___________atthe___________newsatall.(astonish)astonishingastonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing5.Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach…busyoneself(in,about,with,at)doingsth.忙著做某事

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Youcannotfindhimthesedays,becausehe____________________________hisownbusiness.你最近找不到他，因為他一直在忙他自己的事務(wù)。hasbeenbusyinghimselfwith6.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonisanythinglikehisfamouscreation,thenyouareinforasurprise.beinfor肯定會經(jīng)歷，注定要遭受【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Shewaslateforthethirdtimethisweek.She_______________________bytheboss.本周她第三次遲到了，她一定遭老板責(zé)罵。wouldbeinforascolding7.Onthecontrary,heisnothinglikeMrBean.contrary

n.

usedtoaddtoanegativestatement,todisagreewithanegativestatementbysomeoneelse,ortoanswernotoaquestion正相反；恰恰相反

onthecontrary相反

adj.ideas,opinions,oractionsarecompletelydifferentandopposedtoeachother相反的，相對的

contrarytosth.與……相反egItwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary,weoughttobelievethem.Severalofthosepresentpeople,includingMrSmith,had

contrary

information.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;_____________________________________.相反，我認(rèn)為它很美。2)結(jié)果與預(yù)期相反。

Theresultswerecontrarytoexpectation.onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful8.…h(huán)estudiedatNewcastleUniversitywhereheattainedthehighestmarksinhisyear.attain

vt.

tosucceedinachievingsomethingaftertryingforalongtime得到；獲得egMorewomenareattainingpositionsofpower.Hehas

attained

thehighestgradeinhismusicexams.9.AtOxford,heobtainedhismaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.obtain

vt.

togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughowneffort,skill,orwork獲得；得到egFurtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromtheoffice.

Youwillneedtoobtainpermissionfromthemanager.【拓展】obtainsth.from...從……獲得……obtainsth.through...通過(某種方式或手段)獲得obtainableadj.

可獲得的【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)George的父親好不容易為他弄到了這幅畫。

George’sfather_______________________forhimwithdifficulty.2)這樣的信息很容易就能從網(wǎng)上獲得。

Suchinformation________________________________theInternet.obtainedthispaintingiseasilyobtainedfrom10.…andthatwhenheworkedwithAtkinsonhebecameconvincedthatRowanwouldbemorefamousthanCharlieChaplin.

convincedadj.

feelingcertainthatsomethingistrue

確信的，信服的convincingadj.

令人信服的，有說服力的convincevt.使人信服;使相信convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof...確信……;相信