江蘇寶應八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版）牛津譯林版

考點：廣告類短文閱讀。

11、Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolish（傻的）thief.Doyouknow

whathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellonhis

neighbour'sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof（抓?。﹖he

bellandpulledhard（用力）.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.The

thiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,aImustdosomethingaboutthenoise,

hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea."Ah,I'11

putsomecottoninnyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthe

noise."Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtook

holdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrang

loudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpull

hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.

"Stealmybell?I'11teachyoualesson（教訓），"theangryman

shouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewas

stealingthebell.uWhydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered：感

到疑惑）.

【小題11Thethiefwastryingtoget.

A.hisneighbourB.hisneighbour'sdoorbell

C.somecottonD.adoorwithabellonit

【小題2】Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwould

beforhintostealtheDoorbell.

A.safeB.difficult

C.dangerousD.easy

【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.

B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.

C.Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldnothearthebell.

D.Thethiefdidn'twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranoutjustat

thetimehestolethedoorbell.

【答案】

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章士要說了，著名的諺語故事--掩耳盜鈴的故事，訓述了自

以為聰明的賊，去偷鄰家的玲，但是當他摸的時候響了，所以想了自以為聰明

的方法，把耳朵堵上，最后在大家捉住了。

【小題1］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellon

hisneighbor,sdoor可知他想頭鄰居的門鈴，故選B。

【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。四個選項分別表示安全的，困難的，危險地和簡單

的，這是掩耳盜鈴的故事，這個賊自以為安全了，故選A.

【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話，那個時候他為什么出來了，說

明這個賊仍認為鄰居聽不到鈴聲，故選C。

考點：故事類短文閱讀。

12、Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassand

checkwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.Wemeet

asawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteachermakesa

speechtothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Thereare

threeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreak

isfrom1p.m.to1:45p.m.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andthe

schooldayfinishesat4p.m.

AllstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinMaths,ScienceandEnglish.In

addition,theychooseonesubjectfromHistory,Geography,Art,

DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish.AllstudentstakePHSE

(PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsare

offered.

AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesday

afternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatre

clubsalsoarrangeneetingsafterschool.Studentsmayjoinasmany

clubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.

Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewere

champions（冠軍）infootballandtennis,andstudentswonprizesfor

swimmingandgymnastics.

【小題1]Thefirstlessonbeginsatinthemorning.

A.7:30B.8:00C.8:45D.9:05

【小題2】Theschoolstudents_____onceaweekonFridays.

A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessons

C.listentoaspeechD.takesomeexercise

【小題3】Allstudentstakeanexamin.

A.ScienceB.HistoryCFrenchD.PHSE

【小題4】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.

B.Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.

C.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.

D.StudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.

【答案】

【小題1]D

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了，作者所在的學校的課程安排和活動的安排，及

學校安排考試的科目，學校還有一些課外安排如：體育和藝術活動課。

【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.可知

選Do

【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，Wemeetasawholeschooloncea

weekonFridays.Theheadteachermakesaspeechtothewhole

school,o可知應選C。

【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Allstudentsstudyandtakeexams

inMaths,ScienceandEnglisho故選A。

【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知學生們可以不只參加一個俱樂部。故選

Co

考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。

13>Nickwasaclevercollegestudent.Hisfamilywasnotrich,sohe

hadtoworkafterschoolandduringhisho.idaystogetenoughmoney

forhisstudies.

Onesummerhegotajobinabutcher's（肉鋪）duringthedaytimeand

theotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutand

sellmeat.Hedidsowellthatthebutcheroftenlefthimtodoall

thethingswhilethebutcherwentintoaroombehindtheshoptodo

theaccounts（賬目）.Inthehospital,ofcourse,Nickwastoldtodo

onlytheeasiestjob.Hehelpedtoliftpeopleandcarrythemfron

onepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothinthebutcher，sshopand

inthehospital,Nickhadtowearwhiteclothes.

Oneeveninginthehospital,Nickhadtohelptocarryawomanfrom

herbedtotheoperating-room.Thewomanwasafraidoftheoperation.

WhenshesawNick,shecried,〃No!No!Notthebutcher!Iwon'tlet

thebutcheroperateonme!〃Withthesewords,shefainted（昏倒）.

【小題1]Nickhadtoworkafterschoolandduringhisholidays

because.

A.hisfathertoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn*tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

【小題2】OnesummerNick.

A.wantedtobecomenotonlyabutcherbutalsoadoctor

B.gottwodifferentjobsattwoplaces

C.workedonlyatnight

D.workedonlyduringthedaytime

【小題3】Inthehospital,Nick'sjobwasto.

A.takecareofthesickpeople

B.givethedoctorsadvice

C.findoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.carrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

【小題4】Whatdoestheunderlinedwordoperation^meaninChinese?

A.手術B.合作C.手術刀D.手術室

【小題5】WhenthewomansawNick,.

A.shewassoafraidthatshefainted

B.shewastootired

C.shewasverysad

D.shewasquitehappy

【答案】

【小題1】C

【小題2】B

【小題3】D

【小題4】A

【小題5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了，文章敘述了Nick因為家庭貧困而白天去肉店打

工，晚上去醫(yī)院打工具體工作內(nèi)容和情況。

【小題1]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段hisfamilywaspoor,sohehadto

workafterclassandduringhisholidaystogetenoughmoneyforhis

studies.,故選C

【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onesummerhegotajobinabutcher*sshop

（肉店）duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight故選

Bo

【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inthehospital,ofcourse,Nick

wastoldtodoonlytheeasiestjobs.Hehelpedtoliftpeopleand

carrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother,故選D

【小題4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意這個婦女害怕手術，可知是手術的意思。故

選Ao

【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話和最后一段WhenshesawNick

comingtogether,shefeltevenmorefrightened."No!No!〃she

cried."Notabutcher!Iwon*tletabutcheroperateonme!〃with

thesewords,shefaintedaway.故選A。

考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。

14、PeopleintheUSAcallit"truck"whilepeopleintheUKsay

A.hallB.lorry

C.vacationD.cookie

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：當在英國的人們說卡車為lorry,在英國的人們稱它為

truckoA.hall大廳；B.lorry卡車；C.vacation假期；D.cookie小甜

餅；根據(jù)句意故選B

考點：考查名詞辨析的用法。

15、acarlesstimethantakingabus.

A.Driving,takesB.Todrive,spends

C.Drive,takesD.Drive,spends

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：開小汽車比乘坐公共汽車花費的時間少。本題考查動名訶作

主語，take表示花費的意思，注意動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意故

選A

考點：考查動詞的用法。

16、Whyouttoplaygamesafterschool?

A.don'tgoB.notgo

C.notyougoD.nottogo

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：放學之后，為什么不出去做游戲。Whynot+動詞原形表示征

求建議的句子，為什么不做某事？根據(jù)句意故選B

考點：考查征求建議的句型。

17、Ourclassroomisthantheirs

A.morebrighterB.morebright

C.muchbrighterD.themostbrighter

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們的教師比他們的更干凈。Than作為比較級的標志詞說明

此題考查比較級的用法，可以修飾比較級的有much,alittle,abit,even

等。根據(jù)句意故選C.

考點：考查形容詞的比較級。

18、Theyoftendoeyeexercises,soofthemglasses.

A.afew,putonB.few,puton

C.afew,wearD.few,wear

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他們經(jīng)常做早操，所以他們當中很少人戴眼鏡。afew,表示

肯定意義修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)一些，few表示否定意義很少。因為主語是復數(shù)

故謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Wear表示穿戴的動做；puton表示穿上的動作。根據(jù)句意

故選D

考點：考查單詞辨析的用法。

19、Idicin'tknowwhichT-shirtwas_____,soItookboth.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我不知道那個體血衫更好，所以我買了兩個。根據(jù)soI

tookboth.說明兩者之間用比較級。根據(jù)句意故選D

考點：考查比較級的用法。

20、Mr.WuarrivedShanghaitheafternoonofOctober10h.

A.at,forB.in,in

C.in,onD.to,on

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在10月10的下午，吳先生到了上海。Arrivein+大地方；

Arriveat+小地方，在具體的某天上，下，午晚上用on。根據(jù)句意故選C.

考點：考查介詞辨析的用法。

21、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分，計10分）

【小題11Itrusthimbecausehecankeep（秘密）for

me.

【小題2】Weshouldlearntolookafter（我們自己）now.

【小題3】Thistermwelearnanewsubject—（物理）.

【小題4】Chineseisoneofthemostimportant____（語言）inthe

world.

【小題5】Theweatherismuch（差的，壞的）todaythan

yesterday.

【小題6】PeoplecallLiLeiasunnyboybecausehealwayshasa

(smile)face.

【小題7】Danielkepton(knock)onthedoorbutonone

answered.

【小題8】Doyouknowwhat'sthe(high)ofYellowMountain?

About1864metres.

【小題9】Wehavea(week)testonEnglish.

【小題10]Canyourememberyournames?(hero)

【答案】

[小題1]secrets

【小題2】ourselves

[小題3]physics

【小題4]languages

【小題5】worse

【小題6]smiling

【小題7]knocking

【小題8]height

【小題9]weekly

[小題10]heroes'

【解析】

試題分析：

【小題1】句意：我相信他，因為他能為我保守秘密。結(jié)合語境故填名詞的復

數(shù)secretSo

【小題2句意：現(xiàn)在我們應該學會照顧好自己。Lookafteroneself表示照顧

好自己，結(jié)合語境故填ourselves

【小題3】句意：這個學期我們學了一門新的課程一物理。結(jié)合語境考查名詞

physics

【小題4】句意；漢語是世界上最重要的語言之一。Oneof+the+形容詞最高

級+名詞的復數(shù)，表示….最之一，結(jié)合語境故填languages

【小題5】句意：今天的天氣比昨天更糟了。結(jié)合語境可知用形容的比較級，

故填worse

【小題6】句意：人們稱李磊是一個陽光的小男孩，因為他總是有一個微笑的

臉龐。結(jié)合語境故填動名詞的復數(shù)smiling

【小題7】句意：Daniel一直敲門，但是沒有人回答，keepondoing表示一

直做某事；結(jié)合語境故填knocking

【小題8]句意：你知道黃山的高度是多少嗎？一大約1864米。結(jié)合語境考查

名詞height

【小題9]句意；我們在英語上有一個周測。結(jié)合語境故填形容詞weekly。

【小題10】句意：你能記住你的英雄的名字嗎？結(jié)合語境可知填heroes'名詞

所有格。

考點：單詞拼寫。

22、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeople

havebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops

fast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthan

before.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.

Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowing

informationmaybeusefultoyou.

Beforeleaving

Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyouget

sickorhaveotherproblems.

Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplanto

dolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyou

needtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyou

takealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsand

somefruit.Theydon,tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbring

meat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.

Whiletravelling

Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthe

coverofthebottle.

Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtryto

keepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneed

tokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.When

youarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwith

food,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

Howtokeep________【小題1】_____duringatrip

Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand【小

題2】_二

【小題3】______somenecessarymedicinewith

you.

Exerciseforweeksormonths【小題

Beforeleaving

4J____youleave.

prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsand

somefruitfora________【小題5】_____trip

orbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandeven

saladsandvegetablesforanearerone.

【小題7】____eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

Haveenough________【小題8】_____totakea

restduringyourtrip.

While________【小題Drink____【小題9】_______waterandalways

6)cleanthecover.

Keepfoodingoodcondition.

【小題10]______tokeephotfoodhotand

coldfoodcold.

【答案】

【小題1]healthy

【小題2】sunglasses

【小題3]Take

【小題4]before

【小題5】long

【小題6】travelling

【小題7】Don't/Never

[小題8]time

【小題9]bottled

【小題10]Remember

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準備工作和旅行

中應該注意的一些事項。

【小題1]細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingood

healthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

及本列描述,可知填：healthy

【小題2】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses

可知填：sunglasses

【小題3】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知

填：Take

【小題4】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbefore

youleave描述，可知填：before。

【小題5】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbring

foodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填：long

【小題6】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行中需要注意的事

情，故填：travelling

【小題7】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可

知填；Don't/never

【小題8】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyour

trip.可知選time.

【小題9】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthe

coverofthebottle.描述，可知填:bottled

【小題10]細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephot

foodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：Remember。

考點：日常生活類短文閱讀

23、MymotherhadanaccidentlastThursday.Shewastrapped（被困于）

inherc【小題1]for20minutes!Itwasacoldday.Andthe

s_【小題2】_washeavy.Shewasdrivinghomef_【小題3】_workat

ninep.m.Astherewassnowontheroad,Shedroveveryslowly.But

u_【小題4】_,thecarbrokedownsuddenly.Shecouldn't

s【小題5]_i:.Andwhatwasworse,shecouldn,topenthedoor.

Shef_【小題6】_veryhelplessanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Soshe

telephonedmyfatherwithhermobile.Butnyfatherhappenedto（碰巧）

beina_【小題7】city.Thereweref【小題8】peopleon

theroadandthesnowcontinuedtofallaroundhercar.Sheh【小題

9]tocall110forhelp.Twopolicemena_【小題10]there

soon.Theytriedmanywaystoopenthedoor.Andmymothercameback

homeintheirpolicecarintheend.Shegaveusasurprise!.

【答案】

【小題1]car

【小題2】snow

【小題3】from

【小題4