陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)西安市遠(yuǎn)東第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第二次大練習(xí)八年級英語試題第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1.A.Theelephant.B.Thetiger.C.Thepanda.2.A.Becausetheycankeepwaterintheirbodies.B.Becausetheyneedalotofwater.C.Becausethewaterinthedesertisdirty.3.A.2000years.B.1300years.C.700years.4.A.Themuseum.B.Themostfamouspalace.C.ThepartoftheMingGreatWall.5.A.It'sabout5464kilometerslong.B.It'sabout5446kilometerslong.C.It'sabout5644kilometerslong.6.A.It'smeaningless.B.Itisveryboring.C.It'sveryuseful.7.A.HeisthemaincharacterinTreasureIsland.B.HeisthemaincharacterinHouYiShootstheSuns.C.HeisthemaincharacterinTheMonkeyKing.8.A.Heisabusinessmanwhoinventedtea.B.Heisanemperorwhoinventedtea.C.Heisanemperorwhoinventedfood.9.A.Haveagoodrest.B.ReadSleepingBeauty.C.Takemorephotos.10.A.Beasuccessfulman.B.Beagreatman.C.Nevergiveup.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11至12小題。11.Howhighisthewaterfall?A.It's101metershigh.B.It's77.8metershigh.C.It's78.7metershigh.12.What'sthenameofthewaterfallfrom?A.Akindofplant.B.Akindofriver.C.Akindofmountain.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13Whoisthetourguideduringthetrip?A.Leo.B.Lisa.C.Lily.14.Wherearetheygoingtovisittoday?A.TheyaregoingtovisittheElephantTrunkHill.B.TheyaregoingtovisittheLiRiver.C.TheyaregoingtovisitBeihai.15.Whatcan'tthemanwaittotake?A.Thebikeride.B.Thehorseride.C.Theboatride.II.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過3個單詞。）16.Therewasafarmerwhokeptseveralsheepinasmall_____________.17.Awolftookasheepawaythrough_____________inthesheepfold（羊圈）.18.Thefarmerthoughtit'stoolatetofixthesheepfold,sohedidn'tneedto_____________it.19.Afteranothersheepmissing,thefarmerfeltsorryaboutnottakingthe_____________.20.Thestorytellsusthatitisbetterlatethan_____________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：Onceuponatime,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwaslazyandheneverworkedhardfor___1___.Hisfatherwasworriedabouthisfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Igotamap.Itled___2___ahiddentreasure(寶藏)ofgold.___3___youfindthetreasure,youcan’tcomebackhome.”ThenextdayTomdecidedtosetoutonhislongjourney.Ashewalkedthroughforests,hemet___4___cheat.Tomwascheatedandlostallhismoney.Luckily,hecameacrossacouple.Thecouple___5___kind-heartedtoofferhimaroomtolivein.Hemetmanydifficultieslater,buthe___6___.Therewerealsomanypeopleofferinghimhelp.Tomcouldkeep___7___withthesepeople’skindness.Finally,hereachedtheendofthejourney.Helookedforthetreasureforalongtime,butfoundnothing.Hewentbacktohishomesadly.Onthewayback,helearned___8___tohunt(打獵)andmakemeals.Healsohelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.Buthisfathersaidhappily,“Youhavedoneaverygoodjob,son!___9___thegold,whatIreallywantyoutofindisthefightingspiritandthehearttohelpothers.Aslongasyouownthesetwothings,you___10___ahappylifeinthefuture.”1.A.him B.he C.his D.himself2.A.to B.from C.on D.in3.A.Since B.Unless C.While D.After4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.is B.are C.willbe D.were6.A.notgaveup B.notgaveaway C.didn’tgiveup D.didn’tgiveaway7.A.go B.going C.togo D.togoing8.A.what B.when C.how D.why9.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Morethan D.Asaresultof10.A.lived B.live C.wereliving D.willlive第二節(jié)：Climbingmountainsishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,___11___climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose___12___achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.___13___themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneededthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice___14___theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe___15___keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaid‘It’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.’Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.___16___voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”wasalwaysinhismind.Finally,he___17___onthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,hehasmetmanyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare___18___thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacingdifficulties.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer___19___upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.The___20___problemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromthem.11.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof12.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had13.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against14.A.because B.although C.unless D.but15.A.could B.should C.must D.can16.A.The B.A C./ D.An17A.isstanding B.wasstanding C.stands D.stood18.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest19.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we20.A.fewer B.fewest C.more D.mostIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）APandasaresurelytheA-list(頂流)aroundtheworld.RecentlygiantpandasYaya,Menglan,Fubao,andHuahuagotalotofattention(關(guān)注).Herearesomefactsofpandas.Name:TheGiantPanda.Grade:Theendangeredanimal.Population:Nearly1900giantpandasinthewildand728inzoos.Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25years.Range:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.Food:Pandasfeedmostlyonbamboo.Pandasalsoeatflowers,fruit,andhoney.Baby:Amotherpandagivesbirthtooneortwobabies.Andthebabystartstomovearoundatthreemonths.Theycanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.InChina,thegiantpandaisthenationaltreasure(國寶)inourcountry.Let'slovepandasandprotectthemtogether!21.Thereare________provinceswheregiantpandasliveinthewild.A.two B.three C.four D.six22.Babypandascantakecareofthemselvesafter________afterbirth.A.12months B.8months C.3months D.6weeks23.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Tocallforpeopletoprotectpandas. B.B.Toshowusfourpopularpandas.C.Toshowpeople’sloveforpandas. D.D.Toletusknowaboutpandas.BOnceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull(公牛)suddenlyappearedandbegantochase(追逐)them.Theywereveryfrightened(害怕的).Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediately(立刻)thebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,“Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile,otherwise(否則),thisbullwillkeepushereallday!”“That’seasyforyoutosay.”Theothermansaidashejumpedonemoretimebackintothehole.“Buttherehappensto(碰巧)beabearinthishole.”24.Oneoftheyoungmenshouted“Lookout”becausehesaw________.A.alion B.abear C.abull D.acow25.Oneoftheyoungmenclimbedupatreetheother________.A.ranaway B.gotintoahole C.keptrunning D.wentbackhome26.Themancouldn’tstayintheholebecause________.A.hewasafraidofthebull B.theholewastoosmallC.therewasabearinit D.hewantedtosavehisfriend27.Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend________.A.metabearinthehole B.wasafoolC.stayedinthehole D.didn’tstayintheholeCTheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.It’sabout9,320,000squarekilometersinsize.ThisisalmostthesizeoftheUSAorChina.TheNilerunsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround(全年).Buttherearealsootherriversrunningthroughitseasonally(季節(jié)性地).Thegeographyofthedesertincludeshugesanddunes(沙丘)anddunefields.Someofthesanddunesaresohugethattheycanevenbeover152metershigh.WhenyougoonavisitintheSaharaDesert,youmayfeelyouareinaseaofsand.Buttherearealsootheramazinglandforms(地形)indifferentpartsofthedesert.It’sveryhotanddryintheSaharaDesert.Thetemperaturethereisusually30℃.However,duringthehottestmonths,thetemperaturecangoover50℃.Becauseofthehightemperaturesandpoorconditionsofthedesert,onlyafewplantslivehere,justabout500kinds.Theyalsoplayaroleinthenumberofanimals.Inthedriestpartofthedesert,thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals.28.WecanknowfromParagraph1thattheSaharaDesert________.A.isalmostasbigasChina B.isabout932,000squarekilometersinsizeC.coverselevencountriesinthesouthofAfrica D.isthesameastheUSAinsize29.WhichofthefollowingabouttheSaharaDesertisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Itssize. B.Itstemperatures. C.Itslandforms. D.Itshistory.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethispassage?A.Inageographybook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inananimalmagazine. D.inasportsnewspaper.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.____31____Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.Thinkofreadingasanenjoyment.____32____Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.Haveagoal(目標(biāo)).Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.____33____Juststart.Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.____34____Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!____35____Ifyouwanttoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway.Youwon’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(價值).A.Italldependsonyou.B.Readwheneveryoucan.C.Findagoodplacetoread.D.Readsomeinterestingthings.E.However,mostpeopledon’tread.F.Youshouldworkhardonyourfavoritesubjects.G.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.V.完成句子（共10小題，計10分）36.面對困難，我們決定繼續(xù)奮斗，而不是放棄。Facingdifficulties,we’vedecidedtofighton_______________givingup.37.雖然你們觀點(diǎn)不同，但你們都沒錯。Althoughyouhavedifferentopinions,_______________youarewrong.38.不要在走廊里跑，否則你可能會絆倒。Don’truninthehallways,oryoumay_______________.39.在古時候，人們就知道如何利用火。In________times,peopleknewhowtomakeuseoffire.40.我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄試圖實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。Weshouldnevergiveuptryingto_________________________.41.我已經(jīng)把這本書讀完了。I_________________________readingthebook.42.魔術(shù)師可以點(diǎn)石成金嗎?Canamagician________astone________agold?43.就我所知，他的英語講得很好。_______________,hespeaksEnglishverywell.44.周末，他經(jīng)常去鄉(xiāng)下吸入新鮮空氣。Onweekends,heusuallygoestothecountrysideto__________somefreshair.45.當(dāng)簡第一次來陜西時，她就愛上了這個地方。WhenJanefirstcametoShaanxi,she____________________it.VI.（共10小題，計10分）從方框中選擇適合的單詞并用其正確形式補(bǔ)全短文。achievebeendangerilllittleluckmainprotecttraditionweightWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theymaythinktigersarestronganddangerous.Thebigcatisabouttwometerslongandabout350kilogramsin___46___.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.ThirteencountrieshadabigmeetinginRussiatodiscussthetiger.Itishighly___47___.Onehundredyearsago,therewereabout100,000tigersintheworld.Buttodayscientistsareafraidthatthenumberoftigersaroundtheworld___48___only3,000orso.Whyhasthenumberfallensoquickly?Themainreasonisthattigersaremeat-eatinganimals.Peoplehavecutdownmanytreesforfarming,sothereisnowmuch___49___spacefortigerstoliveinandfindenoughfood.Asaresult,manytigerslosetheirhomesanddieofhungeror___50___.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplekillthemtousetheirfurformakingclothes,andtheirbones(骨頭)for___51___medicine.___52___,peoplehaverealizedthisandaredoingsomethingnow.Atthemeetingtheyagreedtospendmoremoney___53___them.Chinaisoneofthethirteencountrieswheretigerslive.Thereareabout50wildtigersinChina.Theylive___54___insouthwestandnortheastChina.TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardtosavetigersandhasmadegreat___55___.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）GoodBookRecommendation(推薦)CardSupernovaEraByLiuCixin●ThewriterLiuCixinisoneofChina’sbest-knownsciencefictionwriters.HeisfamousfortheChinesesci-fibestsellerTheThree-BodyProblem.●ThemainideaIttellsastoryaboutaworldwithoutanyadults.Childrenbecometheownersoftheearth.Theybreakintotoystores,playinamusementparksandholdpartiesdayandnight.Later,afewsmartkidschangethesituationandtheworldbecomesbetter.●Recommendedby:MaryIthinkthisnovelshowslotsofnewandexcitingideas.Theideaofkidsreplacing(取代)adultsintheworldtouchesmyheartdeeply.Iwillstartreadingitforthethirdtimenextweek.Ourclubrecommendsagoodbookeveryweek.Ifyouwanttorecommendone,pleaseemailyourideatobookclub@hotmail.com.56.ThetextmainlytalksaboutLiuCixin’sbook—________________________.57.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto“________________________”.58.Afterthosesmartkidstakeaction,theworldstartstobecome________________________.59.Theclubrecommendsagoodbook________________________(howoften).60.Thepurpose(目的)ofthistextisto________________________abook.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計5分）A:Hello,Betty.Whatdidyoudoathomelastnight?B:__________61__________.A:Astorybook?___________62___________?B:Ithinkit’sveryinterestingandeducational.A:____________63____________?B:IlikethestoryaboutKuangHengbestinthebook.A:Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthestory?B:___________64___________.KuangHengwasagreatmanintheHanDynasty.Whenhewasyounghisfamilywasverypoor.Toreadatnight,hedugaholethroughthewallsothathecouldgetthecandlelightfromhisneighbor’sroom.A:Really?___________65___________?B:Becausehehadtoworkinthedaytime.A:Howhard-workinghewas!Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhim.B:Iagree.IX.作文（共1題，計15分）66.本次你班的班會主題是：保護(hù)大象。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封發(fā)言稿。陸地上最大的哺乳動物，可以活到80歲。目前數(shù)量在減少，因為：1.人們砍伐森林，大象漸漸失去家園；2.人們捕殺大象，獲取象牙。如何保護(hù)它們（不少于兩條）。參考詞匯：mammal哺乳動物；ivory象牙要求：1.發(fā)言稿必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：不少于70（開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dearstudents,Iamgladtotalkaboutthetopicoftheclassmeeting—protecttheelephants.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksalot.

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第二次大練習(xí)八年級英語試題第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.Theelephant.B.Thetiger.C.Thepanda.2.A.Becausetheycankeepwaterintheirbodies.B.Becausetheyneedalotofwater.C.Becausethewaterinthedesertisdirty.3.A.2000years.B.1300years.C.700years.4.A.Themuseum.B.Themostfamouspalace.C.ThepartoftheMingGreatWall.5.A.It'sabout5464kilometerslong.B.It'sabout5446kilometerslong.C.It'sabout5644kilometerslong.6.A.It'smeaningless.B.Itisveryboring.C.It'sveryuseful.7.A.HeisthemaincharacterinTreasureIsland.B.HeisthemaincharacterinHouYiShootstheSuns.C.HeisthemaincharacterinTheMonkeyKing.8.A.Heisabusinessmanwhoinventedtea.B.Heisanemperorwhoinventedtea.C.Heisanemperorwhoinventedfood.9.A.Haveagoodrest.B.ReadSleepingBeauty.C.Takemorephotos.10.A.Beasuccessfulman.B.Beagreatman.C.Nevergiveup.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11至12小題。11.Howhighisthewaterfall?A.It's101metershigh.B.It's77.8metershigh.C.It's78.7metershigh.12.What'sthenameofthewaterfallfrom?A.Akindofplant.B.Akindofriver.C.Akindofmountain.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whoisthetourguideduringthetrip?A.Leo.B.Lisa.C.Lily.14.Wherearetheygoingtovisittoday?A.TheyaregoingtovisittheElephantTrunkHill.B.TheyaregoingtovisittheLiRiver.C.TheyaregoingtovisitBeihai.15.Whatcan'tthemanwaittotake?A.Thebikeride.B.Thehorseride.C.Theboatride.II.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過3個單詞。）16.Therewasafarmerwhokeptseveralsheepinasmall_____________.17.Awolftookasheepawaythrough_____________inthesheepfold（羊圈）.18.Thefarmerthoughtit'stoolatetofixthesheepfold,sohedidn'tneedto_____________it.19.Afteranothersheepmissing,thefarmerfeltsorryaboutnottakingthe_____________.20.Thestorytellsusthatitisbetterlatethan_____________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形