2025年中考英語考前沖刺卷（廣州卷）（解析版）

年中考考前沖刺卷（廣州專用）英語主要介紹了怕水的作者克服內(nèi)心的恐懼學(xué)習(xí)游泳的故事。主要講述了15歲的MateoLange通過回收瓶罐開展公益活動，不僅為當(dāng)?shù)貓F(tuán)隊籌集資金，還保護(hù)了環(huán)境，體現(xiàn)了他服務(wù)社會的熱情與創(chuàng)造力。A通過專家和雙胞胎的視角探討了外向型(E人)和內(nèi)向型(I人)性格的人如何建立友誼。B主要講述了2025年4月19日在北京亦莊半程馬拉松比賽中，人形機(jī)器人首次與人類選手同場競技的情況，并探討了其背后的意義。C講述了Cammarota1522000D主要介紹人類增強(qiáng)技術(shù)對社會的影響。主要講述中國政府從2024年到2027年開展為期三年的“體重管理年”計劃來對抗肥胖，介紹了計劃中關(guān)于檢查BMI、合理飲食、鍛煉及日常小習(xí)慣等方面的內(nèi)容。以“15-minuteBreak”Magazine的“校園體育”欄目投稿。本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave1memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof2poolwasuncomfortableforme.3Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew4.I5notforgetthelastsummer6IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I7byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme8astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone9severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater10mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewaterincreased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe12mark,myprogresswas13difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,14dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter15longittakestogetthere.1．A．someB．everyC．a(chǎn)nyD．no2．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/3．A．ThoughB．ButC．UnlessD．If4．A．themB．itsC．theseD．it5．A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may6．A．whenB．whoC．thatD．where7．A．a(chǎn)mledB．leadC．ledD．wasled8．A．takingB．takeC．takenD．totake9．A．forB．a(chǎn)wayC．throughD．by10．A．reachesB．reachedC．hasreachedD．isreaching．A．depthB．deepC．deeplyD．deepen12．A．fivefootB．five-feetC．five-footD．fivefoot’s13．A．tooB．soC．veryD．such14．A．bigB．biggerC．morebiggerD．thebiggest15．A．howB．whichC．whatD．whether【答案】1C2A3B4D5A6C7D8D9C10BA12．C13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了怕水的作者克服內(nèi)心的恐懼學(xué)習(xí)游泳的故事。1．句意：34歲的時候，我沒有任何享受水的記憶。some一些，用于肯定句；every每個；any一些，用于否定句；no不。此處是否定句，表示沒有任何享受水的記憶，用any。故選C。2．句意：甚至在水池邊散步都讓我感到不舒服。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個水池”，pool以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。3．句意：但為了面子，我隱瞞了自己的恐懼，很少有人知道。Though盡管；But但是；Unless除非；If如果。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用But表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。4．句意：但為了面子，我隱瞞了自己的恐懼，很少有人知道。them他們；its它的；these這些；it它。此處用it指代自己怕水這件事。故選D。5．句意：我不能忘記去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起學(xué)習(xí)游泳。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能。此處用cannotforget表示“不能忘記”。故選A。6．句意：我不能忘記去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起學(xué)習(xí)游泳。whenwhothatwherethelastsummer間，但在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。7．句意：在像嬰兒學(xué)步好幾天之后，我在她的帶領(lǐng)下走下了平緩的斜坡，進(jìn)入游泳池。amled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；leadledwasled一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合“byher”可知用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“spent”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。8．句意：她鼓勵我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。taking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；take動詞原形；taken過去分詞；totake動詞不定式。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選D。9．句意：我經(jīng)歷了幾次游泳課程。for為了；away離開；through通過；by通過。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，此處指經(jīng)歷了幾次游泳課。故選C。10．句意：每次當(dāng)水到達(dá)我的胸部，Lori都會很快意識到我?guī)缀踹_(dá)到了極限。reaches三單；reached過去式；hasreached現(xiàn)在完成時；isreaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“would”“breathed”等可知用一般過去時。故選B。．句意：隨著水的深度增加，我的移動越來越慢。depth深度，名詞；deep深的，形容詞；deeply深地，副詞；deepen加深，動詞。此處用名詞作主語。故選A。12．句意：當(dāng)我們接近五英尺的標(biāo)記時，我的進(jìn)程很困難，我努力向前移動。fivefoot錯誤搭配；five-feet錯誤搭配；five-foot五英尺的；fivefoot’sfive-foot作定語。故選C。13．句意：當(dāng)我們接近五英尺的標(biāo)記時，我的進(jìn)程很困難，我努力向前移動。too太；so如此；very非常；such如此的。根據(jù)“...difficultthatItriedtomoveforward”可知空后是形容詞，此處用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。14．句意：有時，最好的處理方式就是走進(jìn)你害怕的東西，成功地走出來，無論要花多長時間。bigbiggermorebiggerthebiggest“ofall”可知此處用最高級，其前加the。故選D。15．句意：有時，最好的處理方式就是走進(jìn)你害怕的東西，成功地走出來，無論要花多長時間。how如何；which哪個；what什么；whether是否。howlong“多久，多長時間”。故選A。二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）16?25各題所給的ABC和D將該項涂黑。Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsobenefitacommunityinsurprisingways.MateoLange,15,knowsthis16.Onweekends,you’llfindhimsorting(分類)throughglass,plasticbottlesandmetalcansinhiscommunityofMichigan.There,heleadsarecycling17.Mateotookuptheprogramin2020.Hewasandinthesixthgrade,playingbaseballwiththeNorthernMichiganCyclones.Theteamwasnewandneeded18totraveltotournaments(錦標(biāo)賽).Mateohadaplan.“Lotsofcansandbottlesare19aroundtheroad.Thesecanbecollectedandexchangedforcash(現(xiàn)金).”hesaid.hisdad’shelp,Mateostartedabottleandcandrive.It20$7,500.havebuiltupsomuchmoneyinjustafewweeks,”hesaid,“Whydon’twekeepthisgoing21wecan?”Sincethen,Mateo’srecyclinghasraised$350,000andhelpedatleast50localyouthgroups.Ithasalso22morethan2millionbottlesandcansfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingthelakesandrivers.“Ithaskeptour23muchcleaner.Anditisactuallyalotoffun.”hesays,“especiallyinthesummertime.”Mateobelieves24canandshouldbeofservice.“Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldabetterplace,”hesays.“Becreative,”headds,“Havea(n)25andkeeponit.”16．A．differentlyB．badlyC．hardlyD．well17．A．programB．clubC．showD．company18．A．timeB．spaceC．moneyD．energy19．A．collectedB．thrownC．pushedD．chosen20．A．requiredB．raisedC．refusedD．paid21．A．a(chǎn)sclearasB．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)smanyasD．a(chǎn)slongas22．A．stoppedB．helpedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)voided23．A．schoolB．villageC．communityD．town24．A．nothingB．everythingC．nobodyD．everybody25．A．ideaB．talkC．experienceD．lesson【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．B21．D22．A23．C24．D25．A15歲的MateoLange保護(hù)了環(huán)境，體現(xiàn)了他服務(wù)社會的熱情與創(chuàng)造力。16．句意：15歲的MateoLange對此非常了解。differently不同地；badly糟糕地；hardly幾乎不；well很。根據(jù)“heleadsarecycling”可知，他對回收的好處非常了解。故選D。17．句意：在那里，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著一個回收項目。programclubshowcompany“Mateotookuptheprogramin2020.”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個回收項目。故選A。18．句意：這支球隊是新來的，需要錢去參加比賽。timespacemoneyenergy“Thesecanbecollectedandexchangedforcash”可知，他們是需要錢去參加比賽。故選C。19．句意：許多罐子和瓶子被扔在路上。collected收集；thrown扔；pushed推；chosen選擇。根據(jù)“Thesecanbecollectedandexchangedforcash(現(xiàn)金).”可知，罐子和瓶子是被扔在路上。故選B。20．句意：它籌集了7500美元。required要求；raised籌集；refused拒絕；paidhavebuiltupsomuchmoneyinjustafewweeks,”可知，是籌集了7500美元。故選B。21．句意：“我們在短短幾周內(nèi)就積累了這么多錢，”他說，“我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M可能長時間地保持下去呢？”asclearas和asgoodas和asmanyasaslongas與一樣長“keepthisgoing”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)盡可能長時間的堅持下去。故選D。22．句意：它還阻止了200多萬個瓶子和罐子亂扔在路邊，污染湖泊和河流。stopped阻止；helped幫助；accepted接受；avoided“morethan2millionbottlesandcansfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingthelakesandrivers.”stop...from...“阻止發(fā)生”。故選A。23．句意：它使我們的社區(qū)更加清潔。school學(xué)校；village村莊；community社區(qū)；town“Itcanalsobenefitacommunityinsurprisingways.”可知，是讓社區(qū)更加清潔。故選C。24．句意：Mateo認(rèn)為，每個人都可以而且應(yīng)該為社會服務(wù)。nothing沒有什么；everything每個事物；nobody沒有人；everybody“...canandshouldbeofservice”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)每個人都可以而且應(yīng)該為社會服務(wù)。故選D。25．句意：“要有創(chuàng)造力，”他補(bǔ)充道，“有一個想法并堅持下去?！眎dea想法；talk談話；experience經(jīng)歷；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“keeponit.”可知，要有想法并堅持。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AEveryonehastheirownpersonality(性格).Someareextroverts(E人)whoenjoysocialactivities,whileothersareintroverts(I人)whopreferquiettime.Cantheybefriends?Let’shearfromanexpertandtwinsLucianoandJovita.Ilovesportsandbeingwithfriends.Mybestfriend,Peter,isintroverted.Heprefersstayingathometoreadorplaygames.OurfriendshipisveryspecialbecausehealwaysgivesgreatadviceandnoticesthingsIdon’t.IenjoyreadingandpaintingalonewhilemybestfriendAnabelisextrovertedandfullofenergy.Shealwaysbringsjoytomyquietdays.E-Ifriendshipworkswellwhentheybalanceeachother.Infact,theirdifferencescanmakethefriendshipevenstronger!Hereare3tipstomakeitwork:UnderstandthatEpeopleneedsocialtimewhileIpeoplepreferquiettimetogainenergy.Dobothactivethings(likesports)andquietactivities(likemovienights)together.Justsayitoutwhenyouneedtimealoneorhavefuntogether.Remember,goodfriendshipsareaboutvaluingdifferences,notbeingthesame.Epeoplebringfunandenergy,whileIpeopledeepthoughtsandunderstanding.So,yes.EandIpeoplecanbeverygoodfriends!26．Whoareintrovertsaccordingtothetext?A．LucianoandAnabel.B．JovitaandPeter.C．LucianoandCindy.D．JovitaandCindy.27．WhichofthefollowingmightDoctorCindySmithagreewith?A．Ipeopleneedsocialtimemoreoften.B．Friendshavetodoactiveactivitiestostayclose.C．Epeoplecanprovidedeepthoughtsandunderstanding.D．DifferencesareveryimportantinanE-Ifriendship.28．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．FoodSquare.B．SportsNews.C．TeenageLife.D．TravelStories.【答案】26．B27．D28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過專家和雙胞胎的視角探討了外向型(E人)和內(nèi)向型(I人)性格的人如何建立友誼。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jovita,16(Introvert)”和Luciano提到“mybestfriend,Peter,isintroverted”可知Jovita和Peter是性格內(nèi)向的人。故選B。27CindySmith的觀點(diǎn)“E-Ifriendshipworkswellwhentheybalanceeachother.Infact,theirdifferencescanmakethefriendshipevenstronger!”可知她認(rèn)為差異在E-I友誼中很重要。故選D。28．推理判斷題。文章主要討論青少年性格與交友問題，最可能出現(xiàn)在“青少年生活”板塊。故選C。BOnApril19,2025,twentyhumanoid(人形的)robotteamstookpartintheBeijingHalf-Marathon(馬拉松),togetherwithhumanrunners.Thisisthefirsttimethathumanoidrobotshaveracedwithhumans.Somerobotsworerunningshoes,someworeboxinggloves,andothersworeredheadbands(箍帶)withtheChinesecharacteronthem.Ultra,developedbytheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovation(創(chuàng)新)Center,wasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineonthe21.0975kilometerscourse,announcingthevictorywithatotaltimeof2hours,40minutes.Themarathonismeaningfulforhumanoidrobots.Enteringthegameseemstobeasmallstepforhumans,butitisahugeleapforhumanoidrobots.Thisracehelpshumanoidrobotstomoveforward.ItalsoshowsChina’sgoaltoleadtheglobalcompetitionintechnology.ThehumanoidrobotshowsChina’sstrengthinleadingtheglobalcompetitionincutting-edgetechnologies.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenstronglysupportingthedevelopmentoftherobotindustryformanyyears,andhumanoidrobotshaveachievedgreatdevelopmentrecently.Theresultoftheraceshowsthathumansstillhaveanadvantageoverrobotsinrunningasthefastesthumanmarathonrunnercompletedtheraceinjust1hourand2minutes.However,thiseventhasattractedwide-spreadattention.Italsoshowsthespiritofinnovation.theprogressintechnologydevelopment,maybehumanoidrobotswilltaketheleadintheracenexttime.29．Whatdidn’ttherobotswearduringtherace?A．B．C．D．30．Whydoesthewriterthinkhumanoidrobots’enteringis“ahugeleap”inParagraph2?A．Itwasthefirsttimethatrobotsworerunningshoesandgloves.B．Itprovesthatrobotscannowreplacehumansinourdailylives.C．Chinaisinterestedinimprovingrobotsinsportsforentertainment.D．Chinahasmadegreatprogressinmakingrobotsmorelikehumans.31．Thefastesthumanrunnersaveabout_______thanhumanoidrobotsinHalf-Marathon.A．21.097secondsB．2hoursand40minutesC．1hourand2minutesD．1hourand38minutes32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HumanoidRobotsB．RobotRunnersMakeHistoryC．DifferenttypesofRobotsD．FastestRunnerBeatsRobots【答案】29．B30．D31．D32．B2025年4月19日在北京亦莊半程馬拉松比賽中，人形機(jī)器人首次與人類選手同場競技的情況，并探討了其背后的意義。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somerobotsworerunningshoes,someworeboxinggloves,andothersworeredheadbands(箍帶)withtheChinesecharacteronthem.”可知，文章中提到機(jī)器人穿了跑鞋、拳擊手套和帶有“贏”字的紅色頭帶，未提及耳機(jī)。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Themarathonismeaningfulforhumanoidrobots.Enteringthegameseemstobeasmallstepforhumans,butitisahugeleapforhumanoidrobots.Thisracehelpshumanoidrobotstomoveforward.ItalsoshowsChina’sgoaltoleadtheglobalcompetitionintechnology.”可知，人形機(jī)器人的參與標(biāo)志著中國在機(jī)器人技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的巨大進(jìn)步，使其更接近人類。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...announcingthevictorywithatotaltimeof2hours,40minutes.”和“Theresultoftheraceshowsthathumansstillhaveanadvantageoverrobotsinrunningasthefastesthumanmarathonrunnercompletedtheraceinjust1hourand2minutes.”1小時22小時40分鐘，兩者相差1小時38分鐘。故選D。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“OnApril19,2025,twentyhumanoid(人形的)robotteamstookpartintheBeijingHalf-Marathon(馬拉松),togetherwithhumanrunners.Thisisthefirsttimethathumanoidrobotshaveracedwithhumans.”強(qiáng)調(diào)了其背后的技術(shù)意義，因此選項B“機(jī)器人跑者創(chuàng)造歷史”符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CMynameisCammarota.I’mahiker(徒步者)fromItaly.IhavebeenafanofItaliantravelerMarcoPolosincechildhood,whichlaterledmetobecomeatourguide.ofhikinghavehelpedmestayhealthy.Evenat75,Istillhavenoneedforreadingglasses.About20yearsago,myinterestinChinawasstartedbyastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.TheconnectionswemadeandthefriendshipswedevelopedmadememorecuriousaboutChina.Followingthat,IfoundmyselfinterestedinTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,readingitoverandoveragaintounderstandChinathroughitsdescriptions.ThedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebookattractedmedeeply.In2018,theideaofhikingalongtheancientSilkRoadcametome,whichencouragedmetoplanajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromtoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.Atfirst,mychildrenthoughtitwasimpossible.However,astheysawthedetailsofmyplan,theygavemetheirfullsupport.MyjourneybeganonApril26,2022.Formorethantwoyears,Iexperiencedmanychallenges:badweather,tirednessandlonelymoments.Iwalkedthroughmountainsandwaters,andcrossedcitiesandvillagesindifferentcountries.Alongtheway,Ilearnedaboutthehistory,culture,andcustomsofeachcountryIvisited.AsIexploredtheremainsoftheancientSilkRoad,Iwasshockedbythechangesthatourworldhasexperienced.IalsowitnessedthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),continuingthespiritoftheancientSilkRoad,hashelpedmoreandmorepeopleacrossdifferentcountries.walkingonthesame“goldenancientroute”withMarcoPolo’sbookinhand,Ifeelproud.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Iwanttotellfriendsofmyage:Bebraveinpursuing(追求)yourdreams-nothingisimpossible!33．WhatfirstmadeinterestedinChina?A．Abookshereadinchildhood.B．AtourguideshemetinC．AdocumentaryabouttheSilkRoad.D．AChinesestudentstayingatherhome.34．Whydidchildrenfinallysupporthertravelplan?A．Theydoubteditspossibility.B．MarcoPolo’sbookattractedthem,C．Shepreparedverycarefully.D．Thejourneywaswellworthavisit.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutjourney?A．Itwasasmoothhikethroughwonderfullandscapes.B．Itwasashockinghikebecauseofterribleconditions.C．ItwasalongtripwitnessingtheBRI’sinfluence.D．Itwasameaningfultripwithgovernment’ssupport.36．Whatmessagedoeswanttoshare?A．haschangedhistory.B．Nevergiveuponyourdreams.C．Readingbooksisthebesthobby.D．Keepinghealthyisimportant.【答案】33．D34．C35．C36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cammarota，一位來自意大利的徒步者，因?qū)χ袊a(chǎn)生興趣，計劃并完成了一次從威尼斯到北京、穿越15個國家、行程22000公里的徒步旅行。她沿途經(jīng)歷了許多挑戰(zhàn)，也見證了“一帶一路”倡議對不同國家人民的幫助。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“About20yearsago,myinterestinChinawasstartedbyastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.”可知，對中國的興趣始于一位住在她家的北京學(xué)生。故選D。34“However,astheysawthedetailsofmyplan,theygavemetheirfullsupport.”的孩子們最終支持她的旅行計劃是因為她準(zhǔn)備得非常仔細(xì)。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“IalsowitnessedthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),continuingthespiritoftheancientSilkRoad,hashelpedmoreandmorepeopleacrossdifferentcountries.”可知，的旅程見證了“一帶一路”倡議對不同國家人民的幫助。由此可以推斷，她的旅程是一次見證“一帶一路”倡議影響力的長途旅行。故選C。36“Lookingbackonmyjourney,Iwanttotellfriendsofmyage:Bebraveinpursuing(追求)yourdreams-nothingisimpossible!”可知，想分享的信息是：要勇敢地追求你的夢想——沒有什么是不可能的！即不要放棄你的夢想。故選B。DHumanaugmentationtechnologiesareallaroundyou.Theyarewearableandportable(便攜的).Andtheyaresomuchapartofyourdailylifethatyoumaynotevennoticethem.Doyou,oranyofyourfamilyandfriends,weareyeglasses?Glassesallowustoseefurther,infinerdetail.Next,thinkaboutthephoneinyourpocket.Phonesenableustoquicklyconnectwithpeoplefarawayandtogetalargeamountofinformationontheinternet.Theyeachstrengthenourhumanabilitiestoasurprisingdegree.Andyet,theyarecompletelyordinarynowadays.But,whataboutphysicalaugmentation?Imaginesomethingyoucouldweartomakeliftingeasierorallowyoutoholdheavytoolswithoutgettingtired.Whatyouareimaginingiscalledanexoskeleton,orexoforshort.Exosarewearabledevices(裝置)thatsupportoraugmentmovementorperformancethroughphysicalwork.exosmakephysicaljobseasier,orhelpimproveaworker’sphysicalperformanceorsafety.whodooverheadtasks,likepaintingceilings(天花板)canusearmexostomakethesejobslesstiringandreducetheirriskofshoulderinjuries.Thismeansworkerscandotheirjobswithoutgettingastiredorsore,whichcanimproveworkqualityandwell-beingbothatworkandafterwork.Therearealsoexostosupportmanyothertasksandbodyparts.Thereareexosfortheback,hands,andlegs.Forexample,deliveryworkerswhoload(裝載)andunloadboxescanusebackexostomakeliftingeasierandlesstiring.Doctorsandnurseswhoneedtostandforlongperiodsoftimecanuselegexostohelpsupporttheirbodyweight.Legexosarealsobeingdevelopedforsoldiers,firefighters,andmountaineerswhomayhavetocarryheavyequipment(設(shè)備)overlongdistances.Exosaresuchanewtechnologythattheyarenotyetwidelyusedatwork.Butmanyexpertsexpectthatexoswillbecomewidelyusedincertainindustriesinthefuture.Thereisstillmoretolearnscientificallyaboutthelonger-termofexos,butoverthenexttenyears,thepopularityofthesewearabletechnologiesisexpectedtogrowrapidly.Exosmightevenbecomestandardtoolsorsafetyequipmentincertainjobsinthenearfuture.37．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofglassesandphonesinParagraph2?A．showhumanaugmentationareapartofourdailylife.B．stresshumanaugmentationcanbecarriedeasily.C．explainhumanabilitiesareweakinsomefields.D．proveglassesandphonesareveryusefulinourlife.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Stop.B．Change.C．Reduce.D．Improve.39．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．exoscanhelpworkersearnmoremoney.B．exoscanhelpworkersdothejobsmoresafely.C．exoscancarryheavyequipmentforfirefighters.D．exoscantaketheplaceofworkersinthenearfuture.40．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．explaintheimportanceoflong-termofexos.B．remindpeopletobecarefulabouttheirbodyparts.C．introduceanewtechnologynamedexoskeleton.D．expresshis/herworriesaboutthewidely-usedexos.【答案】37．A38．D39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人類增強(qiáng)技術(shù)對社會的影響。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andtheyaresomuchapartofyourdailylifethatyoumaynotevennoticethem.”可知，第二段在舉例介紹眼鏡、手機(jī)，他們已經(jīng)是我們生活的一部分了。故選A。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Exosarewearabledevicesthatsupportoraugmentmovementorperformancethroughphysicalwork.”可知，這是一種可以通過體力勞動支持或增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動或表現(xiàn)的裝置，故augment指“改善，提高”。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Exosmightevenbecomestandardtoolsorsafetyequipmentincertainjobsinthenearfuture.”ExosB“將來Exos可以幫助工人做事情更安全”符合。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是介紹名叫exoskeleton的新科技。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Chinaismakingbigtohelppeoplewatchtheirweightandlivemuchhealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.41First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(體重指數(shù)).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.42Eatingwellisveryimportanttoo.Whenitcomestofood,choosebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chicken,beansandsoon.43shouldalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Interestingly,theplanevenincludesfunlocaldishestomakehealthyeatingtastyandfulloflocaltaste.44Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretch(伸展)for5minuteseveryhour.Besidesfoodandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.45That’sbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Whileeating,trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringameal.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect.canjuststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadofthelift.theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.閱讀短文，把A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Don’teatfriedfoodorsugarysnacks.B．Exercisealsoplaysanimportantrole.C．ABMIof28ormoremeansyouaretooheavy.D．shouldsleepsevenhourseverynight.E．Here’swhatyoushouldknowabouttheplan.【答案】41．E42．C43．A44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述中國政府從2024年到2027年開展為期三年的“體重管理年”計劃來對抗肥胖，介紹了計劃中關(guān)于檢查BMI、合理飲食、鍛煉及日常小習(xí)慣等方面的內(nèi)容。41．根據(jù)“Chinaismakingbigefforts...athree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity.”可知，文章開始介紹中國對抗肥胖的“體重管理年”計劃，需要一句引出下文關(guān)于計劃具體內(nèi)容的話。選項E“以下是關(guān)于該計劃你應(yīng)該了解的內(nèi)容?！狈险Z境。故選E。42．根據(jù)“Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.”可知，這里在介紹BMI指數(shù)與體重狀況的關(guān)系，需要進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充BMI更高時的情況。選項C“BMI指數(shù)為28或更高意味著你體重過重?！狈险Z境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“Whenitcomestofood,choosebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chicken,beansandsoon.”可知，此A“不要吃油炸食品或含糖零食?！盇。44．根據(jù)“Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek...”可B“運(yùn)動也起著重要作用?！狈险Z境。故選B。45．根據(jù)“That’sbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.”可知，此處提到睡眠對體重的影響，需要一句與睡眠相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項D“青少年每晚應(yīng)該睡7個小時?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome,shes46forwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper,hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthefloor.Itwasexpensiveandc47alot.Theycouldn’twasteanything.Heshoutedatherandaskedhernottodothatagain.Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayins48.Later,thelittlegirlgaveherfatheragiftagainandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Herfatherfelta49ofhisrudebehaviourafewdaysago.Hetookthatgiftwithabigsmileonhisfaceandopenedit.Buttohissurprise,itwasempty.Hewasconfused.Hesaidtohisdaughter,“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneagift,theresupposedtobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirlcriedandreplied,“ButDaddy,it’snotempty.Iblewalotofkissesintothebox,andtheyareforyou.”Asheheardthis,hehuggedhertightly.Heaskedhertoforgivehim.later,thegirlgotascholarship(獎學(xué)金)andstudieda50.Herfathermissedhersomuch.Hekepttheboxandwheneverhewasfeelingdown,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissfromtheboxandfeltthelovefromhisdaughter.【答案】46．(s)earched47．(c)ost48．(s)ilence49．(a)shamed50．(a)broad【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個小女孩給父親買禮物，但父親因為昂貴的包裝紙而生氣。后來，小女孩給父親一個裝滿吻的空盒子，父親感動并請求原諒的故事。46．句意：回家后，她到處找包裝紙，然后把它包起來。根據(jù)“she...forwrappingpapereverywhere”可知，她尋找包裝紙想要把禮物包起來，searchfor“尋找”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(s)earched。47“Itwasexpensive”cost“花費(fèi)”態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式cost。故填(c)ost。48．句意：小女孩很傷心，默默地走了。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayin...”可知，小女孩很傷心，默默走了，insilence“默默地”。故填(s)ilence。49“Herfatherfelt...ofhisrudebehaviourafewdaysago.”可知，父親為之前的粗魯行為感到羞愧，結(jié)合首字母，ashamed“羞愧”符合，故填(a)shamed。50．句意：幾年后，這個女孩獲得了獎學(xué)金并出國留學(xué)。根據(jù)later,thegirlgotascholarship(獎學(xué)金)andstudied...”