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必修

第三冊(cè)UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P111)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Chris對(duì)中國的茶文化很感興趣,發(fā)來郵件向你詢問相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:

1.寫郵件的目的;2.介紹與茶文化相關(guān)的內(nèi)容;3.邀請(qǐng)他來中國體驗(yàn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearChris,

Learningthatyoushow

great

interest

inChineseteaculture,I’mwritingtointroduceittoyou. InChina,teadrinkinghasalonghistory.ItissaidthatwhenShennongwasboilingwaterinthewild,somedriedleavesunexpectedlyfellintohiskettle.Hedrankthewaterandfeltrefreshed.Gradually,itbecamecommonpracticeforordinarypeopletodrinktea.Drinkingteaisof

great

benefit,whichcanhelpuskeepfitbyreducingfatandcontrollingbloodpressure.Moreover,itcontributes

toacalmmoodandhelpsusappreciatetheharmonybetweenmanandnature.

IdohopeyoucanhaveachancetoexperienceChineseteaculturein

person.Yours,LiHua【詞匯積累】showgreatinterestin…對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣unexpectedlyadv.意外地refreshedadj.清爽的;恢復(fù)精神的ofgreatbenefit非常有益contributeto有助于inperson當(dāng)面;親自【句式仿寫】1.走在街上,他遇見了他的老朋友。(動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語)

,hemethisoldfriend.

2.令我很高興的是,這株植物確實(shí)和我們當(dāng)初正在尋找的看起來很像。(助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)Tomygreatjoy,theplant

whatwewerelookingfor.

Walkingalongthestreetdidlooklike?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

vi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開

n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫2.

adv.在市中心;往市中心

3.

vt.包含;含有;容納

4.

vt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得

5.

n.一系列;連續(xù);接連

★課前語基夯實(shí)escapedowntowncontainearnseries6.

n.材料;布料;素材

adj.物質(zhì)的;實(shí)際的7.

adv.以后;后來

8.

n.日志;日記;報(bào)紙;刊物

9.

vt.&n.奪?。ㄉ恍Q;斷言

10.

vt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)??;(向人)請(qǐng)求

11.

n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人

12.

n.項(xiàng)目;一件商品(或物品);一條(新聞)

materialafterwardsjournalclaimseekminorityitem13.

adj.極好的;整潔的;整齊的

14.

vt.包;裹;折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平15.

adv.特別;格外

adj.頂好的;超級(jí)的16.

n.氣候

neatfoldsuperclimate【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Ifwedon’tstop

(氣候)change,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

2.Thefollowing

(物品)areapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.

3.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinallyhisefforts

(贏得)himgreatsuccessandfame.

climateitemsearned4.He

(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.

5.MrSmithfinallybecamefamousinthefield,whichhehadbeen

(尋求)formanyyears.

6.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreading

(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.

7.Theymanagedto

(逃脫)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.

foldedseekingmaterialsescape◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→

n.承認(rèn);供認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入(加入);進(jìn)入權(quán)

2.

vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→

n.發(fā)生

3.

vt.選擇;挑選;選拔→

adj.有選擇性的;嚴(yán)格篩選的

4.

adj.不同的;多種多樣的→

n.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性

admitadmissionoccuroccurrenceselectselective

diversediversity5.

adj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的→

n.財(cái)政;財(cái)務(wù)

6.

n.詩集;詩歌;詩作→

n.詩人→

n.詩歌

7.

n.毒物;毒藥;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

8.

vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套裝→

adj.合適的;適合的

9.

n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→

v.收集;收藏→

adj.集體的;共同的

financialfinancepoetrypoetpoempoisonpoisonoussuitsuitablecollectioncollectcollective10.

n.百分率;百分比→

n.百分之……

11.

adj.溫和的;和善的;輕微的→

adv.溫和地

12.

n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→

v.建筑;建造→

adj.建設(shè)性的;積極的

13.

adv.肯定;確實(shí)→

adj.清楚的;明確的;確定的;確切的

14.

vt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)→

n.協(xié)議;和解;定居點(diǎn);殖民;移民;開拓→

n.移民;殖民者;開拓者

percentagepercentmildmildlyconstructionconstructconstructivedefinitelydefinitesettlesettlementsettler【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hediscovered,oncloserinspection,thattherocks

(contain)gold.

2.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthe

(collect)inthemuseum.

3.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogrammehasanimpactoncollege

(admit)andpracticallifeskills.

containedcollectionadmissions4.Professorsarenottrainednurses,

(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.

5.Themanagerwassentto

theproblembutthedifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful

.(settle)

6.Peoplefrom

culturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthis

ofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)

financialsettlesettlementdiversediversity7.The

thatthisfishproducesis275timesmore

thanthechemicalwhichisusuallyusedtokillrats.(poison)

8.It’slikelythatyourjeansarenot

forsuchaformaloccasion,soyou’dbetterreplaceitwitha

.(suit)

9.Thegreatbridgeunder

isdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayearto

thelargebridge.(construct)

poisonpoisonoussuitablesuitconstructionconstruct?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Educationisoneofthemostimportantmeansof

changesinworldpopulation.

2.Realisingwewereshortoftime,wetooktheluggageandcheckedout,hurriedly

theairport.

(at)firsthand;apartfrom;

earnaliving;seekone’sfortune;tonamebutafew;seriesof;bringabout;headtobringingabout

headingto3.Afterthethought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的)lecture,thestudentshaveputforward

questions.

4.To

,manyChinesepeoplewenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothewesternregionofthecountry.

5.

theprice,wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhereitissituatedwhenbuyingahouse.

6.Inorderto

inthebigcity,heheadedtothetrainstationandsetoffbyhimself.

seriesofearnalivingApartfromseekhisfortune7.Activitiesavailableincludefootball,tennisandswimming,

.

8.Weneedtogetkidsoutoftheschoolbuildings,givethemachancetolearnabouttheworld

.

tonamebutafew(at)firsthand?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.It’s

likely

that…很有可能……ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

美國原住民很可能至少在15000年前就搬到了加利福尼亞。[仿寫]

(很有可能)youwillmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChinesetablemanners.

Itislikelythat2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.

這里有許多美麗的古老建筑——許多都坐落在大山上,從那里可以欣賞到城市、海洋和金門大橋的美景。[仿寫]

(開完會(huì)后),allofuswenthome.

Themeetingbeingover3.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語作后置定語ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.

許多生活在這里的人來自墨西哥或中美洲。[仿寫]Aman

(住在村莊里)rarelyseessubways.

livinginthevillage4.what引導(dǎo)的主語從句WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.

早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的一個(gè)地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。[仿寫]

(使他非常激動(dòng)的是)gotthefirstinthematch.

Whatmakeshimveryexcitedis?詞匯精磨1.admit

vt.&

vi.承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Iamwillingtoadmit

thatIdomakemistakes.我愿意承認(rèn)我確實(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobe

admitted

tomyfavouriteuniversitywillcometrue.考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)如所預(yù)料的那樣,我被自己最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Wehaveknockedoff10%

(admit)prices.

(2)Ihavesuccessfullygot

(admit)asavolunteerfortheNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.

admissionadmitted(3)你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤?!鶼oushouldhavethecourageto

.(admit+n.)

→Youshouldhavethecourageto__________________________________.(admitdoingsth.)

→Youshouldhavethecourageto

.(admitthat…)

admityourmistakesadmitmaking/havingmademistakesadmitthatyouhavemademistakes2.occur

vi.(occurred,occurred)

發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurred

toyou.除了精彩的創(chuàng)新,你還需要提交一份報(bào)告,解釋你是如何想到這個(gè)主意的?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Anotherunexpectedevent,thoughofquiteadifferentorder,

(occur)oneeveningin1973.

(2)The

(occur)ofstormsdelayedourtrip.

(3)他壓根沒想到他會(huì)遲到。Thepossibilitythathemightbelatenever

.

(4)他忽然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

occurred

occurrenceoccurredtohimItoccurredtohimthat3.claim

vt.&

n.

奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言【探究歸納】【典例示范】Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.在過去的100年中,地震奪去了超過160萬人的生命。IntheUSA,

it’s

claimed

thatebooksarenowoutsellingmanyhardbacks.在美國,電子書的銷量超過了很多精裝本?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Sofarnobody

(claim)themoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.

(2)Thereareanumberofproductsandtechnologiesthatclaim

(provide)thesebenefits.

(3)Fishermenandsailorsclaimed

(see)monstersinthesea.

hasclaimedtoprovidetohaveseen(4)據(jù)說幽默不僅影響病人的情緒,而且還有助于病人快速康復(fù)。

humournotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.

It’sclaimedthat4.escape

vi.&

vt.

逃走;逃脫;逃避;避開n.

逃跑;解脫;逃脫【探究歸納】【典例示范】Shemanagedtoescape

fromtheburningcar.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜怼astyearIhada

narrow

escape,soIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命的危險(xiǎn)了?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Policearehuntingan

(escape)criminal.

(2)Youareluckyenoughtoescape

(punish).

(3)小偷跳上一輛汽車逃跑了。Thethief

byjumpingintoacar.

(4)非常幸運(yùn),他設(shè)法從快速上升的洪水中逃脫了。Withthegreatestofluck,he

thefast-risingfloodwaters.

escapedbeingpunishedmadehisescapemanagedtoescapefrom5.settle

vt.

&

vi.

定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)【探究歸納】【典例示范】IlikedtravellinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavouritespottosettle,Italywastheclearwinner.我喜歡在法國旅行,但當(dāng)談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)時(shí),意大利顯然是贏家。Imustsettle

down

tofinishingthetermpapertoday.我今天必須著手認(rèn)真完成學(xué)期論文?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Inthelongrun,itmakessenseforyou

(settle)downandfindapermanentjob.

(2)Peoplesettle

theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.

(3)ChinaandtheUSAwillmeetagaintoreachanagreementatthe

(settle)ofthetradeconflict.

tosettlein

settlement(4)BecauseIhavealotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon’tcometothepartythisevening.→

,Iwon’tcometothepartythisevening.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle6.bring

about導(dǎo)致;引起【探究歸納】【典例示范】Interest-ratecutshavefailedtobring

abouteconomicrecovery.利率的降低未能帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇。MyEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbesttobring

outthebestinme.我的英語老師總是盡她最大的努力使我發(fā)揮出最好的一面。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbrought________

byheraunt.

(2)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring

thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

(3)Sincetakingupwritingromancein1967shehasbrought__________

overfiftybooks.

updownout(4)我聽說下雨引起了電路短路。Iwastoldthattherainhad

theshortcircuit.

broughtabout?句型透視1.(教材P28)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many

sitting

on

top

of

big

hills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.

這里有許多美麗的古老建筑——許多都坐落在大山上,從那里可以欣賞到城市、海洋和金門大橋的美景。【句式提煉】本句中的“manysittingonthetopofbighills”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?!練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)(1)邏輯主語+(being)名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞(短語)(being可以省略)(2)邏輯主語+doing(表示主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,邏輯主語與do為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)邏輯主語+done(表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已完成,邏輯主語與do為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)(4)邏輯主語+havingdone/havingbeendone(havingbeendone中的havingbeen可以省略;分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前)(5)邏輯主語+動(dòng)詞不定式(表示動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生)(6)there/itbeing+其他成分(多置于句首,也可置于句尾,常表示原因;此處的being不可省略)【典例示范】So

many

people

being

absent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))→Withsomanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))這么多人缺席,會(huì)議只好取消了?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Henrywaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattention

(focus)onit.

(2)Weather

(permit),wewillvisitMountTai.

(3)ManypeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear,manyofthem

(be)foreigners.

focusedpermittingbeing(4)Thelittleboyenteredtheroomandhisfacewasredwithcold.→Thelittleboyenteredtheroom,

.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

(5)Aftertheprojectwasfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.→

,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

hisface(being)redwithcoldTheprojectfinished2.(教材P32)What

started

as

a

residential

area

for

Chinese

immigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.

早先作為中國移民的一個(gè)住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心?!揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹癢hatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants”為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句?!練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象What引導(dǎo)的主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)what在主語從句中作主語,整個(gè)句子的謂語是“turnedinto”。單個(gè)句子作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞往往用單數(shù)形式內(nèi)容拓展(1)當(dāng)what用作連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),除了可引導(dǎo)主語從句外,還可引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的特點(diǎn):①它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義,常表示“……的東西/樣子/事情等”;②它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中作一定的句子成分,如主語、賓語、表語或定語等【典例示范】What

is

so

breathtaking

about

the

experience

istheout-of-this-worldscenes.這次經(jīng)歷的驚人之處在于這世界之外的景色?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thelittleboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered

theboywoulddo.

what(2)Thenumberofthegraduateschoosingtoworkandliveinbigcitieshasdeclined,onethirdof

weexpected.

(3)我們所知道的是,煙草含有尼古丁和其他有害產(chǎn)品,所以你應(yīng)該戒煙。

thattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.

(4)這就是我父親教給我的——面對(duì)困難,抱最好的希望。Thisis

—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

whatWhatisknowntousiswhatmyfatherhastaughtmeⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Wecarefullylabelledeachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.

2.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.一件商品(或物品)v.獲得;得到3.Forhertravelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.

4.Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedhavingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.

5.Youcouldhaveclaimedthecostofthehotelroomfromyourinsurance.

6.Asamatteroffact,spiritualrubbishcanpoisonthechildren’spureminds.

n.解脫v.承認(rèn)v.索取v.毒害Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Itoccurredtome

Ihadmissedtheappointedtime.

2.Apartfrom

(be)funandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.

3.Thephysicianwantedtoescape

(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.

4.HewenttoAmericatoseekhis

andimaginedhewouldbevery

,but

,hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)

thatbeingtakingfortunefortunateunfortunately5.He

thathe

intoafinancialschool,buthehadn’treceivedtheletterof

.(admit)

6.Heisvery

aboutbooks,soheoften

somebooksforhiskidstoread.Look!Hereisa

ofhisbooks.(select)

7.Thefamous

haswrittenmanywonderful

.(poet)

admittedwasadmittedadmissionselectiveselectsselectionpoetpoems8.Thelong

isveryheavyandit

agreatdealofoil.(contain)

9.He

threethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhis___________

tohiswife.(earn)

10.Idon’thaveanything

towearfortheparty,soImustbuyaneveningdressthat

meperfectly.(suit)

containercontainsearnsearningssuitablesuitsⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)headto;tonamebutafew;turnout;alargepercentageof;earnaliving;havethefortuneto;atfirsthand;escapefrom;apartfrom;aseriesof Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.Sowearingmyjeansandboots,IwenttoDali,YunnanProvince,whichisadistrictofdiverse

minoritiesandhasamild

climate.Itwouldbeadefinitely

superexperience.Infact,atfirst,Ithoughttherewouldbe1..

______constructionsmadeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However,it2.

thatthedowntownareacontained

neat

barsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing,

accessories,

souvenirs,andchina,3.

wereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhatsuitsthembest.Manypeopleareimmigrantsfromotheralargepercentageofturnedouttonamebutafewplaces.Somecometoseektheirfortuneor4.

whileotherssettledownto5.

thecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards,I6.

aneighbourhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.I7.

participatein8.

activities,includingidentifyingpoisonous

mushrooms,learningaboutherbalmedicine,andcollectingitemsuniquetotheBai.9.

this,Itastedreallyspicylocalfood.Iexperiencedtheculture10.

andwrotejournalseveryday.

earnalivingescapefromheadedtohadthefortunetoaseriesofApartfromatfirsthandⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話據(jù)報(bào)道,數(shù)千萬的農(nóng)民從農(nóng)村涌向城市,其中大多數(shù)人想要在城市尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì),盡管他們面臨巨大的困難。他們承認(rèn)起初謀生并不容易。然而,通過努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)一系列賺錢的方法,一些人開始適應(yīng)那里的生活,申請(qǐng)了在城市的居住權(quán),享受與當(dāng)?shù)厝送鹊臋?quán)利。除此之外,他們通過努力工作和幸福生活給城市的繁榮帶來了巨大的變化?!敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion:Itisreportedthatmillionsoffarmersfromthecountrysidehaveheadedtocities,themajorityofwhomwantedtoseektheirfortuneinthecitiesdespitegreathardship.Theyadmittedthatitwasnotthateasytoearnalivingatfirst.However,byworkinghardandlearningaboutaseriesofmethodstoearnmoney,somebegantoadapttothelifethereandhaveappliedfortherightstoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocalpeople.Apartfromthese,theyhavebroughtaboutgreatchangestotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghardandlivingahappylife.(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P523)Ⅰ.完形填空

(2024年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)一模)IhavebeenadoptedbyanAmericanfamilysinceIwasfifteenmonthsold.Growingupinthesecond-whitestcountyinCalifornia,Ihadlittleinterestinmy

1

asanadoptedChineseAmerican.AfterImovedtoTucson,mycuriosityaboutmyidentities

2

asIwasexposedtoalargerChinesepopulationthere.

1.A.identity B.experienceC.safety D.community2.A.changed B.disappearedC.grew D.continued√√1.根據(jù)下文中的“asanadoptedChineseAmerican”可知,作者在加利福尼亞州白人第二多的縣長(zhǎng)大,對(duì)被收養(yǎng)的華裔美國人的身份沒什么興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)上文中的“mycuriosityaboutmyidentities”和下文中的“asIwasexposedtoalargerChinesepopulationthere”可知,作者接觸到了更多的中國人,所以對(duì)自己身份的好奇心增加。故選C項(xiàng)。 DuringmyfouryearsatNorthernArizonaUniversity(NAU),Itooktwoyearsof

3

languagecourses,whichwasamajormarkerinmyadventureto

4

myself.

3.A.English B.ChineseC.Japanese D.German4.A.improve B.understandC.teach D.support

√√3.根據(jù)第一段中的“asanadoptedChineseAmerican”和下文中的“whichwasamajormarkerinmyadventureto

4

myself”可推知,作者學(xué)習(xí)的是漢語課程。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和第三段“Throughmyclass,IwasintroducedtotheNAUChinesecultureclub…”可推知,在北亞利桑那大學(xué)的四年里,作者學(xué)習(xí)了兩年的漢語課程,這是了解自己的標(biāo)志。故選B項(xiàng)。 Throughmyclass,IwasintroducedtotheNAUChinesecultureclub,whereI

5

myknowledgeofChinesecultureandconnectedwithinternationalstudentsfromChinaandstudentswhoweredeeply

6

Chineseculture.

5.A.furthered B.lackedC.ignored D.finished6.A.tiredof B.awareofC.interestedin D.dependenton√√5.根據(jù)上文中的“Throughmyclass,IwasintroducedtotheNAUChinesecultureclub”可推知,作者在NAU中國文化俱樂部里進(jìn)一步了解了中國文化。故選A項(xiàng)。6.根據(jù)上文中的“…theNAUChinesecultureclub…internationalstudentsfromChinaandstudentswhoweredeeply”和常識(shí)可以,加入NAU中國文化俱樂部的學(xué)生對(duì)中國文化是非常感興趣的。故選C項(xiàng)。 ThenIhadanopportunitytostudyabroadinHongKongforayear.Surroundedbymainlypeoplewholookedlikeme,IdidnotfeellikeI

7

asIusuallydointheU.S.Ibecame

8

connectedtoHongKonganditshistory,

9

andpeople.Theexperience

10

metofindbeautyand

11

inthecomplexities(難題)ofholdingmanyidentities.

7.A.stoodout B.workedoutC.gaveup D.turnedup8.A.eventually B.incrediblyC.strangely D.hardly9.A.geography B.sceneryC.architecture D.culture10.A.required B.forcedC.instructed D.allowed11.A.annoyance B.painC.comfort D.patience√√√√√7.根據(jù)上文中的“Surroundedbymainlypeoplewholookedlikeme”和語境可知,作者被長(zhǎng)得很像的人包圍著,所以不像在美國時(shí)那樣出眾。故選A項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)下文中的“connectedtoHongKong…h(huán)oldingmanyidentities.”可推知,作者與香港及其歷史等產(chǎn)生了不可思議的聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)上文中的“Surroundedbymainlypeoplewholookedlikeme…itshistory”和語境可知,作者與香港及其歷史、文化和人民產(chǎn)生了不可思議的聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)。10.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“metofindbeautyand…manyidentities.”可知,這段經(jīng)歷讓作者在多重身份的復(fù)雜性中找到了美。故選D項(xiàng)。11.根據(jù)上文中的“Theexperience

10

metofindbeautyand”和語境可知,這段經(jīng)歷讓作者在多重身份的復(fù)雜性中找到了美和安慰。故選C項(xiàng)。 Afterreturningfrommy

12

abroad,IstartedtovolunteerattheEducationAbroadOfficeatNAU.I

13

myexperienceandencouragedotherNAUstudentstogoabroad,asitwassucha(n)

14

experienceandenabledmetobetterunderstandmyself.I’m

15

tocallmyselfanadoptedChineseAmerican.

12.A.business B.holidayC.adventures D.performances13.A.shared B.announcedC.explained D.admitted14.A.eye-catching B.life-changingC.time-consuming D.heart-breaking15.A.curious B.reluctantC.awkward D.proud√√√√12.根據(jù)上一段中的“ThenIhadanopportunitytostudyabroadinHongKong…manyidentities.”可推知,作者用探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷來指代在香港學(xué)習(xí)一年的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)上文中的“IstartedtovolunteerattheEducationAbroadOfficeatNAU.”和下文中的“myexperienceandencouraged…abroad”可知,作者分享了自己的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。14.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“enabledmetobetterunderstandmyself”可推知,這是一次改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)上文中的“…enabledmetobetterunderstandmyself”和語境可推知,作者很自豪地稱自己為被收養(yǎng)的華裔。故選D項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)從出生15個(gè)月就被美國家庭收養(yǎng)的中國人,通過兩門與中國文化相關(guān)的語言課以及在中國香港為期一年的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,對(duì)自己的“被收養(yǎng)的華裔美國人”的身份沒什么興趣到最終深刻認(rèn)同的過程。Ⅱ.語法填空

Thesheepskinraft(羊皮筏),theoldestmeansoftransportationalongtheYellowRiver,hasahistoryofnearly2,000years.Theairbagoftheraftismadeof1.

wholesheepskinandgoesthroughmanyprocessesincludingheatingtoremovehair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,drying2.

blowing.Thentheairbags3.

(fasten)toawoodenstand,enablingitsusefortransportingpeopleandgoodsacrossthewater.

aandarefastened1考查冠詞。句意:筏子的安全氣囊由整張羊皮制成,經(jīng)過加熱脫毛、浸咸油、縫制、烘干、吹氣等諸多工序。sheepskin意為“帶毛綿羊皮”,為可數(shù)名詞,句中用的單數(shù),前面用不定冠詞修飾,whole為輔音音素開頭,用a修飾。故填a。2.考查連詞。句意:筏子的安全氣囊由整張羊皮制成,經(jīng)過加熱脫毛、浸咸油、縫制、烘干、吹氣等諸多工序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,blowing和前文的“heatingtoremovehair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,drying”并列,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:然后將安全氣囊固定在一個(gè)木制支架上,使其能夠在水上運(yùn)輸人員和貨物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,fasten作本句謂語,主語是airbags,兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),前文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填arefastened。 Itissaidthatthelargestsheepskinraftinoldtimes4..

(consist)ofmorethan600sheepskinairbags,withanimpressivelengthof22metersanda5.

(wide)of7meters.Itwascapableofcarryingaround30tonsofgoodsanddriftingover200kilometersinoneday.

Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,6.

railwayswerenotyetinoperationandroadtrafficwas7.

(convenient),thesheepskinraftservedasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforresidents8.

(live)alongtheYellowRiver.

consistedwidthwheninconvenientliving4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說古代最大的羊皮筏由600多個(gè)羊皮氣囊組成,長(zhǎng)22米,寬7米,令人印象深刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,consist作從句的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inoldtimes”可知,用一般過去時(shí)。故填consisted。5.考查名詞。句意同上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞,wide的名詞形式是width。故填width。6.考查定語從句。句意:20世紀(jì)50年代以前,鐵路尚未開通,公路交通不便,羊皮筏是黃河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前文的時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。7.考查形容詞。句意同上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前是系動(dòng)詞,所以空格處填形容詞作表語,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是inconvenient,意為“不方便”符合語境。故填inconvenient。8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同第6題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞served,所以live用非謂語形式,邏輯主語是residents,兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填living。 However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,thesheepskinrafthaslargelyplayeditshistoricalrole9.

transportingpeopleandgoods.Nowadays,itcanonlybefoundalongthebanksoftheYellowRiverinsomecitiesinGansuProvince.Ithasbecomeatoolforpeople

10.

(do)somesightseeingontheYellowRiver.

intodo9.考查介詞。句意:然而,隨著社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展,羊皮筏已經(jīng)在很大程度上發(fā)揮了它在運(yùn)送人和貨物方面的歷史作用。此處固定搭配playrolein意為“在某方面起作用”。故填in。10.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它已經(jīng)成為人們?cè)邳S河上觀光的工具。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞“hasbecome”,所以do用非謂語形式,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)是用不定式作主語。故填todo?!敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是說明文,介紹了黃河沿岸羊皮筏的制作流程和歷史作用。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(2024年貴州省黔南州羅甸縣下學(xué)期模擬)假定你是李華,你校為了弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化,打算成立茶藝俱樂部。你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)來自英國的留學(xué)生Tom參加,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)中國茶藝十分感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信,邀請(qǐng)他加入。內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹茶藝俱樂部的主要

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