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必修
第三冊(cè)UNIT3
DIVERSECULTURES(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P111)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Chris對(duì)中國的茶文化很感興趣,發(fā)來郵件向你詢問相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫郵件的目的;2.介紹與茶文化相關(guān)的內(nèi)容;3.邀請(qǐng)他來中國體驗(yàn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearChris,
Learningthatyoushow
great
interest
inChineseteaculture,I’mwritingtointroduceittoyou. InChina,teadrinkinghasalonghistory.ItissaidthatwhenShennongwasboilingwaterinthewild,somedriedleavesunexpectedlyfellintohiskettle.Hedrankthewaterandfeltrefreshed.Gradually,itbecamecommonpracticeforordinarypeopletodrinktea.Drinkingteaisof
great
benefit,whichcanhelpuskeepfitbyreducingfatandcontrollingbloodpressure.Moreover,itcontributes
toacalmmoodandhelpsusappreciatetheharmonybetweenmanandnature.
IdohopeyoucanhaveachancetoexperienceChineseteaculturein
person.Yours,LiHua【詞匯積累】showgreatinterestin…對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣unexpectedlyadv.意外地refreshedadj.清爽的;恢復(fù)精神的ofgreatbenefit非常有益contributeto有助于inperson當(dāng)面;親自【句式仿寫】1.走在街上,他遇見了他的老朋友。(動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語)
,hemethisoldfriend.
2.令我很高興的是,這株植物確實(shí)和我們當(dāng)初正在尋找的看起來很像。(助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)Tomygreatjoy,theplant
whatwewerelookingfor.
Walkingalongthestreetdidlooklike?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯
會(huì)運(yùn)用1.
vi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開
n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫2.
adv.在市中心;往市中心
3.
vt.包含;含有;容納
4.
vt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得
5.
n.一系列;連續(xù);接連
★課前語基夯實(shí)escapedowntowncontainearnseries6.
n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物質(zhì)的;實(shí)際的7.
adv.以后;后來
8.
n.日志;日記;報(bào)紙;刊物
9.
vt.&n.奪?。ㄉ恍Q;斷言
10.
vt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)??;(向人)請(qǐng)求
11.
n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人
12.
n.項(xiàng)目;一件商品(或物品);一條(新聞)
materialafterwardsjournalclaimseekminorityitem13.
adj.極好的;整潔的;整齊的
14.
vt.包;裹;折疊
vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平15.
adv.特別;格外
adj.頂好的;超級(jí)的16.
n.氣候
neatfoldsuperclimate【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Ifwedon’tstop
(氣候)change,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
2.Thefollowing
(物品)areapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.
3.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinallyhisefforts
(贏得)himgreatsuccessandfame.
climateitemsearned4.He
(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.
5.MrSmithfinallybecamefamousinthefield,whichhehadbeen
(尋求)formanyyears.
6.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreading
(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.
7.Theymanagedto
(逃脫)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.
foldedseekingmaterialsescape◎拓展詞匯
能提升1.
vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→
n.承認(rèn);供認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入(加入);進(jìn)入權(quán)
2.
vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→
n.發(fā)生
3.
vt.選擇;挑選;選拔→
adj.有選擇性的;嚴(yán)格篩選的
4.
adj.不同的;多種多樣的→
n.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性
admitadmissionoccuroccurrenceselectselective
diversediversity5.
adj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的→
n.財(cái)政;財(cái)務(wù)
6.
n.詩集;詩歌;詩作→
n.詩人→
n.詩歌
7.
n.毒物;毒藥;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→
adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
8.
vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套裝→
adj.合適的;適合的
9.
n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→
v.收集;收藏→
adj.集體的;共同的
financialfinancepoetrypoetpoempoisonpoisonoussuitsuitablecollectioncollectcollective10.
n.百分率;百分比→
n.百分之……
11.
adj.溫和的;和善的;輕微的→
adv.溫和地
12.
n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→
v.建筑;建造→
adj.建設(shè)性的;積極的
13.
adv.肯定;確實(shí)→
adj.清楚的;明確的;確定的;確切的
14.
vt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)→
n.協(xié)議;和解;定居點(diǎn);殖民;移民;開拓→
n.移民;殖民者;開拓者
percentagepercentmildmildlyconstructionconstructconstructivedefinitelydefinitesettlesettlementsettler【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hediscovered,oncloserinspection,thattherocks
(contain)gold.
2.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthe
(collect)inthemuseum.
3.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogrammehasanimpactoncollege
(admit)andpracticallifeskills.
containedcollectionadmissions4.Professorsarenottrainednurses,
(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.
5.Themanagerwassentto
theproblembutthedifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful
.(settle)
6.Peoplefrom
culturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthis
ofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)
financialsettlesettlementdiversediversity7.The
thatthisfishproducesis275timesmore
thanthechemicalwhichisusuallyusedtokillrats.(poison)
8.It’slikelythatyourjeansarenot
forsuchaformaloccasion,soyou’dbetterreplaceitwitha
.(suit)
9.Thegreatbridgeunder
isdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayearto
thelargebridge.(construct)
poisonpoisonoussuitablesuitconstructionconstruct?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Educationisoneofthemostimportantmeansof
changesinworldpopulation.
2.Realisingwewereshortoftime,wetooktheluggageandcheckedout,hurriedly
theairport.
(at)firsthand;apartfrom;
earnaliving;seekone’sfortune;tonamebutafew;seriesof;bringabout;headtobringingabout
headingto3.Afterthethought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的)lecture,thestudentshaveputforward
questions.
4.To
,manyChinesepeoplewenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothewesternregionofthecountry.
5.
theprice,wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhereitissituatedwhenbuyingahouse.
6.Inorderto
inthebigcity,heheadedtothetrainstationandsetoffbyhimself.
seriesofearnalivingApartfromseekhisfortune7.Activitiesavailableincludefootball,tennisandswimming,
.
8.Weneedtogetkidsoutoftheschoolbuildings,givethemachancetolearnabouttheworld
.
tonamebutafew(at)firsthand?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.It’s
likely
that…很有可能……ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
美國原住民很可能至少在15000年前就搬到了加利福尼亞。[仿寫]
(很有可能)youwillmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChinesetablemanners.
Itislikelythat2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.
這里有許多美麗的古老建筑——許多都坐落在大山上,從那里可以欣賞到城市、海洋和金門大橋的美景。[仿寫]
(開完會(huì)后),allofuswenthome.
Themeetingbeingover3.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語作后置定語ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.
許多生活在這里的人來自墨西哥或中美洲。[仿寫]Aman
(住在村莊里)rarelyseessubways.
livinginthevillage4.what引導(dǎo)的主語從句WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.
早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的一個(gè)地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。[仿寫]
(使他非常激動(dòng)的是)gotthefirstinthematch.
Whatmakeshimveryexcitedis?詞匯精磨1.admit
vt.&
vi.承認(rèn)
vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Iamwillingtoadmit
thatIdomakemistakes.我愿意承認(rèn)我確實(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobe
admitted
tomyfavouriteuniversitywillcometrue.考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)如所預(yù)料的那樣,我被自己最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Wehaveknockedoff10%
(admit)prices.
(2)Ihavesuccessfullygot
(admit)asavolunteerfortheNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.
admissionadmitted(3)你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤?!鶼oushouldhavethecourageto
.(admit+n.)
→Youshouldhavethecourageto__________________________________.(admitdoingsth.)
→Youshouldhavethecourageto
.(admitthat…)
admityourmistakesadmitmaking/havingmademistakesadmitthatyouhavemademistakes2.occur
vi.(occurred,occurred)
發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurred
toyou.除了精彩的創(chuàng)新,你還需要提交一份報(bào)告,解釋你是如何想到這個(gè)主意的?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Anotherunexpectedevent,thoughofquiteadifferentorder,
(occur)oneeveningin1973.
(2)The
(occur)ofstormsdelayedourtrip.
(3)他壓根沒想到他會(huì)遲到。Thepossibilitythathemightbelatenever
.
(4)他忽然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。
hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
occurred
occurrenceoccurredtohimItoccurredtohimthat3.claim
vt.&
n.
奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言【探究歸納】【典例示范】Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.在過去的100年中,地震奪去了超過160萬人的生命。IntheUSA,
it’s
claimed
thatebooksarenowoutsellingmanyhardbacks.在美國,電子書的銷量超過了很多精裝本?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Sofarnobody
(claim)themoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.
(2)Thereareanumberofproductsandtechnologiesthatclaim
(provide)thesebenefits.
(3)Fishermenandsailorsclaimed
(see)monstersinthesea.
hasclaimedtoprovidetohaveseen(4)據(jù)說幽默不僅影響病人的情緒,而且還有助于病人快速康復(fù)。
humournotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.
It’sclaimedthat4.escape
vi.&
vt.
逃走;逃脫;逃避;避開n.
逃跑;解脫;逃脫【探究歸納】【典例示范】Shemanagedtoescape
fromtheburningcar.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜怼astyearIhada
narrow
escape,soIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命的危險(xiǎn)了?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Policearehuntingan
(escape)criminal.
(2)Youareluckyenoughtoescape
(punish).
(3)小偷跳上一輛汽車逃跑了。Thethief
byjumpingintoacar.
(4)非常幸運(yùn),他設(shè)法從快速上升的洪水中逃脫了。Withthegreatestofluck,he
thefast-risingfloodwaters.
escapedbeingpunishedmadehisescapemanagedtoescapefrom5.settle
vt.
&
vi.
定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)【探究歸納】【典例示范】IlikedtravellinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavouritespottosettle,Italywastheclearwinner.我喜歡在法國旅行,但當(dāng)談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)時(shí),意大利顯然是贏家。Imustsettle
down
tofinishingthetermpapertoday.我今天必須著手認(rèn)真完成學(xué)期論文?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Inthelongrun,itmakessenseforyou
(settle)downandfindapermanentjob.
(2)Peoplesettle
theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.
(3)ChinaandtheUSAwillmeetagaintoreachanagreementatthe
(settle)ofthetradeconflict.
tosettlein
settlement(4)BecauseIhavealotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon’tcometothepartythisevening.→
,Iwon’tcometothepartythisevening.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle6.bring
about導(dǎo)致;引起【探究歸納】【典例示范】Interest-ratecutshavefailedtobring
abouteconomicrecovery.利率的降低未能帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇。MyEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbesttobring
outthebestinme.我的英語老師總是盡她最大的努力使我發(fā)揮出最好的一面。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbrought________
byheraunt.
(2)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring
thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
(3)Sincetakingupwritingromancein1967shehasbrought__________
overfiftybooks.
updownout(4)我聽說下雨引起了電路短路。Iwastoldthattherainhad
theshortcircuit.
broughtabout?句型透視1.(教材P28)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many
sitting
on
top
of
big
hills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.
這里有許多美麗的古老建筑——許多都坐落在大山上,從那里可以欣賞到城市、海洋和金門大橋的美景。【句式提煉】本句中的“manysittingonthetopofbighills”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?!練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)(1)邏輯主語+(being)名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞(短語)(being可以省略)(2)邏輯主語+doing(表示主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,邏輯主語與do為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)邏輯主語+done(表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已完成,邏輯主語與do為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)(4)邏輯主語+havingdone/havingbeendone(havingbeendone中的havingbeen可以省略;分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前)(5)邏輯主語+動(dòng)詞不定式(表示動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生)(6)there/itbeing+其他成分(多置于句首,也可置于句尾,常表示原因;此處的being不可省略)【典例示范】So
many
people
being
absent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))→Withsomanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))這么多人缺席,會(huì)議只好取消了?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Henrywaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattention
(focus)onit.
(2)Weather
(permit),wewillvisitMountTai.
(3)ManypeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear,manyofthem
(be)foreigners.
focusedpermittingbeing(4)Thelittleboyenteredtheroomandhisfacewasredwithcold.→Thelittleboyenteredtheroom,
.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
(5)Aftertheprojectwasfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.→
,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
hisface(being)redwithcoldTheprojectfinished2.(教材P32)What
started
as
a
residential
area
for
Chinese
immigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.
早先作為中國移民的一個(gè)住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心?!揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹癢hatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants”為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句?!練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象What引導(dǎo)的主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)what在主語從句中作主語,整個(gè)句子的謂語是“turnedinto”。單個(gè)句子作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞往往用單數(shù)形式內(nèi)容拓展(1)當(dāng)what用作連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),除了可引導(dǎo)主語從句外,還可引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的特點(diǎn):①它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義,常表示“……的東西/樣子/事情等”;②它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中作一定的句子成分,如主語、賓語、表語或定語等【典例示范】What
is
so
breathtaking
about
the
experience
istheout-of-this-worldscenes.這次經(jīng)歷的驚人之處在于這世界之外的景色?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thelittleboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered
theboywoulddo.
what(2)Thenumberofthegraduateschoosingtoworkandliveinbigcitieshasdeclined,onethirdof
weexpected.
(3)我們所知道的是,煙草含有尼古丁和其他有害產(chǎn)品,所以你應(yīng)該戒煙。
thattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.
(4)這就是我父親教給我的——面對(duì)困難,抱最好的希望。Thisis
—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
whatWhatisknowntousiswhatmyfatherhastaughtmeⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Wecarefullylabelledeachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.
2.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.
★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.一件商品(或物品)v.獲得;得到3.Forhertravelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.
4.Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedhavingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.
5.Youcouldhaveclaimedthecostofthehotelroomfromyourinsurance.
6.Asamatteroffact,spiritualrubbishcanpoisonthechildren’spureminds.
n.解脫v.承認(rèn)v.索取v.毒害Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Itoccurredtome
Ihadmissedtheappointedtime.
2.Apartfrom
(be)funandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
3.Thephysicianwantedtoescape
(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.
4.HewenttoAmericatoseekhis
andimaginedhewouldbevery
,but
,hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)
thatbeingtakingfortunefortunateunfortunately5.He
thathe
intoafinancialschool,buthehadn’treceivedtheletterof
.(admit)
6.Heisvery
aboutbooks,soheoften
somebooksforhiskidstoread.Look!Hereisa
ofhisbooks.(select)
7.Thefamous
haswrittenmanywonderful
.(poet)
admittedwasadmittedadmissionselectiveselectsselectionpoetpoems8.Thelong
isveryheavyandit
agreatdealofoil.(contain)
9.He
threethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhis___________
tohiswife.(earn)
10.Idon’thaveanything
towearfortheparty,soImustbuyaneveningdressthat
meperfectly.(suit)
containercontainsearnsearningssuitablesuitsⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)headto;tonamebutafew;turnout;alargepercentageof;earnaliving;havethefortuneto;atfirsthand;escapefrom;apartfrom;aseriesof Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.Sowearingmyjeansandboots,IwenttoDali,YunnanProvince,whichisadistrictofdiverse
minoritiesandhasamild
climate.Itwouldbeadefinitely
superexperience.Infact,atfirst,Ithoughttherewouldbe1..
______constructionsmadeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However,it2.
thatthedowntownareacontained
neat
barsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing,
accessories,
souvenirs,andchina,3.
wereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhatsuitsthembest.Manypeopleareimmigrantsfromotheralargepercentageofturnedouttonamebutafewplaces.Somecometoseektheirfortuneor4.
whileotherssettledownto5.
thecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards,I6.
aneighbourhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.I7.
participatein8.
activities,includingidentifyingpoisonous
mushrooms,learningaboutherbalmedicine,andcollectingitemsuniquetotheBai.9.
this,Itastedreallyspicylocalfood.Iexperiencedtheculture10.
andwrotejournalseveryday.
earnalivingescapefromheadedtohadthefortunetoaseriesofApartfromatfirsthandⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話據(jù)報(bào)道,數(shù)千萬的農(nóng)民從農(nóng)村涌向城市,其中大多數(shù)人想要在城市尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì),盡管他們面臨巨大的困難。他們承認(rèn)起初謀生并不容易。然而,通過努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)一系列賺錢的方法,一些人開始適應(yīng)那里的生活,申請(qǐng)了在城市的居住權(quán),享受與當(dāng)?shù)厝送鹊臋?quán)利。除此之外,他們通過努力工作和幸福生活給城市的繁榮帶來了巨大的變化?!敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion:Itisreportedthatmillionsoffarmersfromthecountrysidehaveheadedtocities,themajorityofwhomwantedtoseektheirfortuneinthecitiesdespitegreathardship.Theyadmittedthatitwasnotthateasytoearnalivingatfirst.However,byworkinghardandlearningaboutaseriesofmethodstoearnmoney,somebegantoadapttothelifethereandhaveappliedfortherightstoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocalpeople.Apartfromthese,theyhavebroughtaboutgreatchangestotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghardandlivingahappylife.(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P523)Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)一模)IhavebeenadoptedbyanAmericanfamilysinceIwasfifteenmonthsold.Growingupinthesecond-whitestcountyinCalifornia,Ihadlittleinterestinmy
1
asanadoptedChineseAmerican.AfterImovedtoTucson,mycuriosityaboutmyidentities
2
asIwasexposedtoalargerChinesepopulationthere.
1.A.identity B.experienceC.safety D.community2.A.changed B.disappearedC.grew D.continued√√1.根據(jù)下文中的“asanadoptedChineseAmerican”可知,作者在加利福尼亞州白人第二多的縣長(zhǎng)大,對(duì)被收養(yǎng)的華裔美國人的身份沒什么興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)上文中的“mycuriosityaboutmyidentities”和下文中的“asIwasexposedtoalargerChinesepopulationthere”可知,作者接觸到了更多的中國人,所以對(duì)自己身份的好奇心增加。故選C項(xiàng)。 DuringmyfouryearsatNorthernArizonaUniversity(NAU),Itooktwoyearsof
3
languagecourses,whichwasamajormarkerinmyadventureto
4
myself.
3.A.English B.ChineseC.Japanese D.German4.A.improve B.understandC.teach D.support
√√3.根據(jù)第一段中的“asanadoptedChineseAmerican”和下文中的“whichwasamajormarkerinmyadventureto
4
myself”可推知,作者學(xué)習(xí)的是漢語課程。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和第三段“Throughmyclass,IwasintroducedtotheNAUChinesecultureclub…”可推知,在北亞利桑那大學(xué)的四年里,作者學(xué)習(xí)了兩年的漢語課程,這是了解自己的標(biāo)志。故選B項(xiàng)。 Throughmyclass,IwasintroducedtotheNAUChinesecultureclub,whereI
5
myknowledgeofChinesecultureandconnectedwithinternationalstudentsfromChinaandstudentswhoweredeeply
6
Chineseculture.
5.A.furthered B.lackedC.ignored D.finished6.A.tiredof B.awareofC.interestedin D.dependenton√√5.根據(jù)上文中的“Throughmyclass,IwasintroducedtotheNAUChinesecultureclub”可推知,作者在NAU中國文化俱樂部里進(jìn)一步了解了中國文化。故選A項(xiàng)。6.根據(jù)上文中的“…theNAUChinesecultureclub…internationalstudentsfromChinaandstudentswhoweredeeply”和常識(shí)可以,加入NAU中國文化俱樂部的學(xué)生對(duì)中國文化是非常感興趣的。故選C項(xiàng)。 ThenIhadanopportunitytostudyabroadinHongKongforayear.Surroundedbymainlypeoplewholookedlikeme,IdidnotfeellikeI
7
asIusuallydointheU.S.Ibecame
8
connectedtoHongKonganditshistory,
9
andpeople.Theexperience
10
metofindbeautyand
11
inthecomplexities(難題)ofholdingmanyidentities.
7.A.stoodout B.workedoutC.gaveup D.turnedup8.A.eventually B.incrediblyC.strangely D.hardly9.A.geography B.sceneryC.architecture D.culture10.A.required B.forcedC.instructed D.allowed11.A.annoyance B.painC.comfort D.patience√√√√√7.根據(jù)上文中的“Surroundedbymainlypeoplewholookedlikeme”和語境可知,作者被長(zhǎng)得很像的人包圍著,所以不像在美國時(shí)那樣出眾。故選A項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)下文中的“connectedtoHongKong…h(huán)oldingmanyidentities.”可推知,作者與香港及其歷史等產(chǎn)生了不可思議的聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)上文中的“Surroundedbymainlypeoplewholookedlikeme…itshistory”和語境可知,作者與香港及其歷史、文化和人民產(chǎn)生了不可思議的聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)。10.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“metofindbeautyand…manyidentities.”可知,這段經(jīng)歷讓作者在多重身份的復(fù)雜性中找到了美。故選D項(xiàng)。11.根據(jù)上文中的“Theexperience
10
metofindbeautyand”和語境可知,這段經(jīng)歷讓作者在多重身份的復(fù)雜性中找到了美和安慰。故選C項(xiàng)。 Afterreturningfrommy
12
abroad,IstartedtovolunteerattheEducationAbroadOfficeatNAU.I
13
myexperienceandencouragedotherNAUstudentstogoabroad,asitwassucha(n)
14
experienceandenabledmetobetterunderstandmyself.I’m
15
tocallmyselfanadoptedChineseAmerican.
12.A.business B.holidayC.adventures D.performances13.A.shared B.announcedC.explained D.admitted14.A.eye-catching B.life-changingC.time-consuming D.heart-breaking15.A.curious B.reluctantC.awkward D.proud√√√√12.根據(jù)上一段中的“ThenIhadanopportunitytostudyabroadinHongKong…manyidentities.”可推知,作者用探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷來指代在香港學(xué)習(xí)一年的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)上文中的“IstartedtovolunteerattheEducationAbroadOfficeatNAU.”和下文中的“myexperienceandencouraged…abroad”可知,作者分享了自己的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。14.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“enabledmetobetterunderstandmyself”可推知,這是一次改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)上文中的“…enabledmetobetterunderstandmyself”和語境可推知,作者很自豪地稱自己為被收養(yǎng)的華裔。故選D項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)從出生15個(gè)月就被美國家庭收養(yǎng)的中國人,通過兩門與中國文化相關(guān)的語言課以及在中國香港為期一年的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,對(duì)自己的“被收養(yǎng)的華裔美國人”的身份沒什么興趣到最終深刻認(rèn)同的過程。Ⅱ.語法填空
Thesheepskinraft(羊皮筏),theoldestmeansoftransportationalongtheYellowRiver,hasahistoryofnearly2,000years.Theairbagoftheraftismadeof1.
wholesheepskinandgoesthroughmanyprocessesincludingheatingtoremovehair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,drying2.
blowing.Thentheairbags3.
(fasten)toawoodenstand,enablingitsusefortransportingpeopleandgoodsacrossthewater.
aandarefastened1考查冠詞。句意:筏子的安全氣囊由整張羊皮制成,經(jīng)過加熱脫毛、浸咸油、縫制、烘干、吹氣等諸多工序。sheepskin意為“帶毛綿羊皮”,為可數(shù)名詞,句中用的單數(shù),前面用不定冠詞修飾,whole為輔音音素開頭,用a修飾。故填a。2.考查連詞。句意:筏子的安全氣囊由整張羊皮制成,經(jīng)過加熱脫毛、浸咸油、縫制、烘干、吹氣等諸多工序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,blowing和前文的“heatingtoremovehair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,drying”并列,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:然后將安全氣囊固定在一個(gè)木制支架上,使其能夠在水上運(yùn)輸人員和貨物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,fasten作本句謂語,主語是airbags,兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),前文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填arefastened。 Itissaidthatthelargestsheepskinraftinoldtimes4..
(consist)ofmorethan600sheepskinairbags,withanimpressivelengthof22metersanda5.
(wide)of7meters.Itwascapableofcarryingaround30tonsofgoodsanddriftingover200kilometersinoneday.
Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,6.
railwayswerenotyetinoperationandroadtrafficwas7.
(convenient),thesheepskinraftservedasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforresidents8.
(live)alongtheYellowRiver.
consistedwidthwheninconvenientliving4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說古代最大的羊皮筏由600多個(gè)羊皮氣囊組成,長(zhǎng)22米,寬7米,令人印象深刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,consist作從句的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inoldtimes”可知,用一般過去時(shí)。故填consisted。5.考查名詞。句意同上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞,wide的名詞形式是width。故填width。6.考查定語從句。句意:20世紀(jì)50年代以前,鐵路尚未開通,公路交通不便,羊皮筏是黃河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前文的時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。7.考查形容詞。句意同上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前是系動(dòng)詞,所以空格處填形容詞作表語,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是inconvenient,意為“不方便”符合語境。故填inconvenient。8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同第6題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞served,所以live用非謂語形式,邏輯主語是residents,兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填living。 However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,thesheepskinrafthaslargelyplayeditshistoricalrole9.
transportingpeopleandgoods.Nowadays,itcanonlybefoundalongthebanksoftheYellowRiverinsomecitiesinGansuProvince.Ithasbecomeatoolforpeople
10.
(do)somesightseeingontheYellowRiver.
intodo9.考查介詞。句意:然而,隨著社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展,羊皮筏已經(jīng)在很大程度上發(fā)揮了它在運(yùn)送人和貨物方面的歷史作用。此處固定搭配playrolein意為“在某方面起作用”。故填in。10.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它已經(jīng)成為人們?cè)邳S河上觀光的工具。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞“hasbecome”,所以do用非謂語形式,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)是用不定式作主語。故填todo?!敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是說明文,介紹了黃河沿岸羊皮筏的制作流程和歷史作用。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(2024年貴州省黔南州羅甸縣下學(xué)期模擬)假定你是李華,你校為了弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化,打算成立茶藝俱樂部。你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)來自英國的留學(xué)生Tom參加,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)中國茶藝十分感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信,邀請(qǐng)他加入。內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹茶藝俱樂部的主要
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