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必修
第一冊UNIT4
NATURALDISASTERS(本欄目對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P34)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是校英語報(bào)記者李華,今天你校開展了地震應(yīng)急疏散演練活動,請你就此次活動寫一篇新聞報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動目的;2.活動過程;3.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?!炯盐谋痴b】
Tomakeusstudentsknowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake,ourschoolorganisedanearthquakeemergencyevacuation
drilltoday.
Beforethedrillstarted,ourteachersgaveussomebasicandusefulinstructionsonwhattododuringanearthquake.Whenthealarmrang,studentslefttheteachingbuildingin
order.Withinaminute,allofthestudentsgatheredintheplayground,forwhichwewerepraisedbyourheadmaster. Thisdrillisreallymeaningfulandhelpful,fromwhichwehavelearntsomerelated
skillsindealing
withemergenciesinanearthquake.【詞匯積累】evacuationdrill疏散演練instructionn.說明;解釋inorder有序地meaningfuladj.有意義的relatedskills相關(guān)技能dealwith處理;應(yīng)付【句式仿寫】1.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時,起初并不知道該做什么。(“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語)Whentheyarrivedthere,theydidn’tknow
atfirst.
2.昨天所有的學(xué)生都沒有按時完成作業(yè),因此他們受到了老師的批評。(非限制性定語從句)Yesterdayallthestudentsdidn’tfinishtheirhomeworkontime,________
bytheirteachers.whattodoforwhichtheywerecriticised?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯
會運(yùn)用1.
n.&
vt.營救;救援
2.
vt.損害;破壞n.損壞;損失
3.
vt.摧毀;毀滅
4.
n.避難處;居所;庇護(hù)
vt.保護(hù);掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))★課前語基夯實(shí)rescuedamagedestroyshelter5.
vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套
n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱6.
n.援助;幫助;救援物資
vi.&
vt.幫助;援助7.
vt.&
vi.碰撞;撞擊
n.撞車;碰撞8.
vt.&
vi.打掃;清掃
trapaidcrashsweep9.
n.海浪;波浪
vi.&
vt.揮手;招手10.
adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜11.
n.洪水;大量
vi.淹沒;大量涌入vt.使灌滿水;淹沒12.
n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力
wavecalmfloodeffort13.
n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況
14.
n.智慧;才智
15.
vi.吹口哨;發(fā)出笛聲
vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲);呼嘯聲16.
n.&
vt.破壞;毀壞
17.
n.供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.]補(bǔ)給品
vt.供應(yīng);供給emergencywisdomwhistleruinsupply18.
vi.&
vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打
n.罷工;罷課;襲擊19.
vt.埋葬;安葬
strikebury【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe
(破壞)itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.
2.Manyhomelessaresleepingintheopenbecausetheyhaveno__________
(居所).
3.Theacidtestofagooddriveriswhetherheorsheremains
(鎮(zhèn)靜的)inanemergency.
damagesheltercalm4.Alargenumberofchurchesfellinto
(毀壞)aftertheearthquake.
5.MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheatre,employeeswerebusy
(清掃)uppopcornandgatheringcokecups.
6.Anearthquakeislikelyto
(襲擊)theareainaweekortwo.
7.Hegaveeffecttohisdeadbrother’swishesbyhavinghim
(埋葬)properly.
ruinsweepingstrickburied◎拓展詞匯
能提升1.
n.死;死亡→
v.死亡→
adj.死亡的;已逝去的
2.
n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚→
adj.令人震驚的;駭人的→
adj.(感到)震驚的
3.
n.電;電能→
adj.電的;與電有關(guān)的→
adj.用電的;電動的;帶電的
4.
n.總結(jié);概括;概要→
n.金額;總數(shù)v.概括;總結(jié)→
v.總結(jié);概述
deathdiedeadshockshockingshockedelectricityelectricalelectricsummarysumsummarise5.
vi.&
vt.統(tǒng)一;(使)成一體→
v.使……混合;使……聯(lián)合;使……團(tuán)結(jié)→
adj.一致的;統(tǒng)一的;團(tuán)結(jié)的
6.
vi.&
vt.呼吸→
n.呼吸;氣息→
adj.氣喘吁吁的;喘不過氣來的
7.
vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→
n.痛苦;苦難→
n.苦難者;患病者
8.
vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過→
n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→
n.生還者;幸存者
unifyuniteunitedbreathebreathbreathlesssuffersufferingsufferersurvivesurvivalsurvivor9.
n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力→
adj.強(qiáng)有力的;強(qiáng)大的→
adv.強(qiáng)烈地;有效地
10.
vt.&
vi.遞送;傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→
n.傳遞;交付;遞送
11.
n.影響;結(jié)果;效果→
adj.有效的;生效的
12.
n.長;長度→
v.加長;延長→
adj.長的;冗長的
powerpowerfulpowerfullydeliverdeliveryeffecteffectivelengthlengthenlong【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It
(shock)youwhensomethinglikethathappens.
2.Afewdayslater,themachinewas
(deliver)toMrsMeredith’sdoorstep.
3.Hisillnessisaresultof
(breathe)inpaintfumesovermanyyears.
4.Thetowniswithout
(electric)sothewatersupplyhasbeencutoff.
shocksdeliveredbreathingelectricity5.Thenewrulewillbecome
(effect)inthenextfewdays.
6.Onlytwopassengers
fromtheaircrash.Whenthetwo________
wereinterviewed,theysaidtheir
wasawonder.(survive)
7.Theroadhasatotal
oftwomilesonly,sotheworkersdecideto
it.(long)
8.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof
intheolddays.What’sworse,he
fromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)
effectivesurvivedsurvivorssurvivallengthlengthensufferingsuffered?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Afteraterribleearthquake,allthehousesandbuildingsbecame
.
2.Lifeislikeaplaywhichmust
withoutrehearsalsandthereplay,alsocan’tgobacktosee.
inshock;inruins;sweepaway;onhand;asif;putup;getbackuponone’sfeet;cometoanendinruins
cometoanend3.Thebuffalothentriedtoliftitselfupwithgreatdifficulty,andaftersometimemanagedto
.
4.MothertoldTomto
thedeadleavesintheyard,buthetriedtobegoff.
5.Theemergencyserviceswere
withmedicaladvice.6.Hetalkedofothercultures
theyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.
getbackuponitsfeetsweepawayonhandasif
7.InthemorningIhelpedhim
someshelvesinhisbedroom.
8.Foramoment,neitherofusmoved.Wewerestill
.
putupinshock?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.too…to…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“太……而不能……”Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.雞甚至豬都緊張得不敢吃東西,狗也拒絕進(jìn)入建筑物內(nèi)。[仿寫]I
(我太緊張了而不能注意到)himwhenheintroducedhimself!
wastoonervoustonotice2.It
seems/seemed
as
if…看起來好像……Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!
仿佛世界末日即將來臨?。鄯聦懀?/p>
(好像)theteacherhadknownwhatwehaddone.
Itseemedasif3.主語+be+adj.+不定式Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.
水、食物和電都難以獲得。[仿寫]He
(很高興見到)hisoldfriendagain.
ishappytosee4.be
doing…when…正在做……這時(突然)……Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.
當(dāng)我和我的三個孩子正在吃早飯時,突然海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。[仿寫]YesterdayI
(在街上走)whenIcameacrossoneofmyformerteachers.
waswalkinginthestreet?詞匯精磨1.rescue
n.&
vt.
營救;救援【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Everytypeofboatwaspressedintoservicetorescuepassengersfromthesinkingferry.為了營救下沉渡輪上的旅客,各類船只都被臨時征用了。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Luckilythisyoungmanhadtwobeautifulgirls,whorescuedhim
unpleasantsituation.
from(2)Twochildrenwere
(rescue)fromtheburningcar.
(3)Manyparentscouldn’tholdbacktheirtearswhena
(rescue)carriedateenagegirloutoftheruins.
(4)那個女孩的尖叫引來了一位路人前去營救。Thegirl’sscreamsalertedapasser-bywho
.
rescuedrescuerwenttoherrescue2.affect
vt.影響;(疾?。┣忠u;深深打動【探究歸納】【典例示范】AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.人工智能將影響我們所有人,如果你只讀一本關(guān)于這個主題的書,那就是這本書?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)
(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearly.
(2)Ifeelmuch
(affect)formymom,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.
Affected
affection(3)Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.→
hisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(動詞的-ed形式短語作狀語)
Deeplyaffectedby3.shelter
n.
避難處;居所;庇護(hù)
vt.
保護(hù);掩蔽vi.
躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))
【探究歸納】【典例示范】Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocalsthattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.例如,幾乎所有的動物都有獨(dú)特的聲音,它們依靠這些聲音來尋求幫助,嚇跑任何危險(xiǎn)的動物或?qū)ふ冶幼o(hù)?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)
theshelterofatent,acrowdwasgatheredforabrunch.
(2)Weplantedmanytreestoshelterthehouses
thewind.
(3)昨晚我在公交候車亭躲雨。I
underabusshelterfromtherainlastnight.
(4)我們都知道這個教堂在冬天的夜晚給人們提供庇護(hù)。Weallknewthatthechurch
peopleonwinternights.
Underfromtook/soughtsheltergaveshelterto4.bury
vt.
埋葬;安葬【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theoldpoorwomanwas
buried
ingriefafterhersondied.這個可憐的老婦人在兒子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,
(bury)herheadinabookinherhands.
burying(2)Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands
(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.
(3)Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.→
hisbook,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(動詞的-ing形式短語作狀語)
→
hisbook,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(動詞的-ed形式短語作狀語)
buriedBuryinghimselfinBuriedin5.shock
n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.
(使)震驚【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thesurpriseattackcameasa
great
shock
tothewholenation.這次突然襲擊使全國人大感震驚?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Afterthe
newsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefelt
.(shock)
(2)Tomwasshocked
(realise)thathehadlefthiskeyinthetaxi.
(3)Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.→
tometoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.
shockingshockedtorealiseItwasashock6.trap
vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套n.
險(xiǎn)境;陷阱【探究歸納】【典例示范】Abigfireblockedthestairs,leavingdozensofpeopletrappedonthetopofthebuilding.一場大火封住了樓梯,使得幾十個人困在樓頂?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Worriedthatsomeonemightbe
(trap)intheshop,hetookacloserlook.
(2)Shehadbeentrappedinto
(say)somethingshedidnotmean.
(3)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtobepatient,waiting.→
,hehadtobepatient,waiting.(動詞的-ed形式短語作狀語)
trappedsayingTrappedinatrafficjam7.effort
n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力【探究歸納】【典例示范】Pennytendedtoworkthroughherlunchhourin
an
effort
tokeepupwithherwork.為了努力跟上工作進(jìn)度,彭妮往往午飯時間也在工作?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Themanagercannotaccomplish
hiseffortsthatalone.
(2)Inaneffort
(recover)mymissingwallet,Ihavenothingtodobutturntoyouforhelp.
(3)有賴于每位客戶的支持,我們將全力以赴,做到最好!Withthegreatsupportfromeachcustomer,wewill
theworking.
through/bytorecoversparenoeffortin8.ruin
n.&
vt.破壞;毀壞【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thewholecitylayin
ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟,這讓我們躺著徹夜未眠?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Theseimageswouldn’tget
(ruin)bywater.
(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodin
(ruin).
(3)在一些地方,用來幫助農(nóng)民的道路完全毀壞了。Insomeplaces,roadsbuilttohelpfarmers
.
ruinedruinsfellinto/cametoruin?句型透視(教材P50)It
seemed
as
iftheworldwerecomingtoanend!
仿佛世界末日即將來臨!【句式提煉】Itseems/seemedasif意為“看起來好像”,asif/though意為“好像;似乎;仿佛”,后面加句子,往往采用虛擬語氣形式?!練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象asif/though引導(dǎo)表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)(1)asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的,從句要用陳述語氣;(2)當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的情況時,表語從句要用虛擬語氣虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(1)如果與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句的謂語用一般過去時,be動詞用were;(2)如果與過去事實(shí)相反,從句的謂語用過去完成時,即“had+動詞的-ed形式”;(3)如果與將來事實(shí)相反,從句的謂語要用“would/could/might+動詞原形”【典例示范】Ididn’tfeelas
thoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse.我覺得自己沒有必要去追隨別人。(陳述語氣)Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,
as
thoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoice.我總是用不同的聲音閱讀,就好像我在用我的聲音表演故事。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itseemsasiftheshoes
(be)madetoherownmeasure.
(2)Localresidentssaiditwasasifthere
(be)anuclearexplosion.
(3)這美景讓你仿佛置身于仙境。Thesceneryissofantasticthat
youwereinafairyland.
werehadbeenitseemsasifⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Powerisfedintotheelectricitylinethroughanundergroundcable.
2.Icatchhimupagainafewmilesdowntheroad,wheretherestoftheworkersareshelteringinaprefab(板房)fromthewind.
3.Ididsomedamagetothedesk,andtheschoolmademepayforthedamage.
★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.電力v.躲避n.損失4.Becauseoftherainstorm,largenumbersofimmigrantsfloodedintothearea.
5.Aprofessordeliveredalongspeech,whichattractedallofusdeeply.
6.Theraincompletelyruinedmypainting,whichmademeveryupset.
v.大量涌入v.發(fā)表v.毀壞Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Hemadeagreatefforttosavethelittlegirl
(trap)intheburninghouse.
2.
(bury)inreadingthelegendofamasterinbasketball,hedidn’tmakeittoschoolontime.
3.Toomanyspeciesofsalmonarecompetingfor
(survive)inoneriver.
4.It
(strike)methatIwascheatingmyselfbypretendingtounderstandwhatIdidn’t.
trappedBuriedsurvivalstruck5.Peoplewere
toseethatthelittlegirlwasadmittedtotheuniversity.The
news
allthepeoplearound.(shock)
6.The
manhasmuch
andcanhandlevariousmatters
.(wisdom)
7.Therecent
treatmentshaveagreat
ontherecoveryofthepatientsaffectedwiththisdisease.(effect)
8.The
diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30
uptonow.(death)
shockedshockingshockedwisewisdomwiselyeffectiveeffectdeadlydeaths9.Whenyouwritea
ofanarticle,
themainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)
10.Whenan
incident
,youcanimmediatelycallthe
number.(emergency)
summarysummarizingemergentemergesemergencyⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)intheopenair;crashinto;asif;inruins;oneafteranother;sweepaway;insummary;inshock;cometoanend;beinshortsupply Disasterssuchastornadoes,droughts,floods,landslides,volcanic
eruptions,typhoons,hurricanesandearthquakeshavecome1.
,causinggreatdamagetomanycountries.2.
,theearthquakehastheworsteffects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240,000deaths.90percentofhomeslay3.
andpeoplesufferedalot.Food,waterandelectricity
4.
.Everywheretheshockedsurvivorssawdestroyed
bricks,deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetals
5..
oneafteranotherInsummaryinruinswereinshortsupplyasiftheworldwere6.
.Rescueteamswhowere7.
dugoutthetrapped,buriedthedead,andbuiltshelters
8.
.Withunified
effortsandwisdomofallpeople,thecityreviveditselfandbegantobreatheagain.Earthquakesundertheseacanalsocausetsunamis.ThetsunamithatstruckAsiain20049..
coastlines.Hugewaves
10.
manypeople.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasbydeliveringfoodandsuppliesbyhelicopters.
comingtoanendinshockintheopenaircrashedintosweptawayⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話一天晚上,一切都開始搖晃,水管爆裂,房子里的磚塊掉落。所有的人都感到震驚。無論我們走到哪里,發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都成了廢墟。好像世界到了盡頭!一些人受傷;一些人被埋在廢墟中。來自全國各地的戰(zhàn)士們立即趕來救援,救出了那些被困在廢墟下的人并埋葬了死者。此外,政府還組織了許多救援隊(duì)伍,運(yùn)送各種物資,不遺余力地為幸存者提供即時援助?!敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion:Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,
withthepipescrackingandthebricksfallingdownthehouses.Allthepeoplefeltshocked.Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundeverythinglayinruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend!Somepeoplewereinjured;somewereburiedintheruins.Thesoldierswhowerefromallpartsofourcountrycametotherescuerightaway,savedthosewhoweretrappedundertheruins,andburiedthedead.Besides,manyotherrescueteamswereorganisedbythegovernmenttodelivervarioussupplies,
sparingnoefforttoofferinstantaidtothesurvivors.(本欄目對應(yīng)課時作業(yè)P523)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAstheclimatecrisisspeedsup,Europeiswarmingfasterthananyotherregion,accordingtoanewState
of
the
Climate
in
EuropereportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganisation. TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN’sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions(排放物),butmanymeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing. Somecontinentsarefeelingthatrisemorethanothers.Wednesday’sreportshowstemperaturesinEuropehaveincreasedatmorethantwicetheglobalaverageoverthepast30years—atarateofabout0.5degreesCelsiusperdecade. Recentreportsshowhowtheregion’stemperatureriseisfuelingextremeweather.
Year-to-datethroughJuly,thenumberofwildfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructures(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeoftheworld’smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.AndthatdroughtcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen. “Europepresentsalivepictureofawarmingworldandremindsusthatevenwell-preparedsocietiesarenotsafefromimpactsofextremeweatherevents,”saidWMOSecretary-generalPetteriTaalasinaforewordtothereport.
“Europeansocietyisvulnerable(易受傷害的)toclimatevariabilityandchange,butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith,”CarloBuontempo,directoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,saidinastatement.
TaalassaidinhisforewordthatalthoughEurope’spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen“good”,theirambitiononthisfront“shouldbefurtherincreased”.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld’sclimategoalsfromtheWMOreport?A.Theyareunrealistic.B.Theyareeasytoreach.C.Theyaretakenseriously.D.Theyarefarfrombeingachieved.√1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…theworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.”可知,根據(jù)世界氣象組織的這份報(bào)告,世界氣候目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)未達(dá)成。故選D項(xiàng)。2.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheeconomiclossesinEurope.B.ThecausesoftheclimatecrisisinEurope.C.TheincreaseofextremeweatherinEurope.D.ThemostdestructivenaturaldisasterinEurope.√2.段落大意題。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知,這里主要講述了歐洲極端天氣的增加。故選C項(xiàng)。3.WhatisBuontempo’sattitudetowardEurope’sefforttofightclimatechange?A.Doubtful. B.Favourable.C.Unclear. D.Intolerant.√3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中CarloBuontempo所說的“…butEuropeisalsoattheforefront…livewith”可推知,Buontempo對于歐洲應(yīng)對氣候變化的努力持支持態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。4.WhatshouldEuropedotofurthercutemissionsaccordingtoTaalas?A.Takethelead.B.Setahighergoal.C.Makebetterpreparations.D.Carryontheirgoodwork.√4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“theirambitiononthisfront‘shouldbefurtherincreased’.”可推知,Taalas認(rèn)為歐洲在減少溫室氣體排放方面應(yīng)該設(shè)置一個更高的目標(biāo)。故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)世界氣象組織最新發(fā)布的《歐洲氣候狀況》報(bào)告,隨著氣候危機(jī)加劇,歐洲變暖的速度比其他任何地區(qū)都快。BBethBookerofFlorida,turnedtoTwitterforhelplastweekafterseeingtheimagesofher78-year-oldgrandmother’shomeinFortMyersBeach,F(xiàn)loridabeinginwater.InthedaysbeforeHurricaneIanstruckhergrandmother’scommunity,Bethandherhusbandhelpedhergranny,
CaroleMcDanel,prepareherselfandherhomeforit.
Hergrannywantedtostaywhereshehadbeenlivingformorethantwodecades.ShefeltsafetostaybecauseIanwasheadingnorthforanothercityandthehousehadsurvivedquiteafewmajorhurricanesinhistory.Inaddition,thehomecontainedpricelessfamilymemoriesandheirlooms(傳家寶),amongwhichwerephotosofBooker’sdad,whopassedawaywhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.Afterherdad’sdeath,Bookerhadtolivewithhergrandmother,McDanel. Oncethestormstruck,Bookerreceivedupdatesfromhergranny,whosharedphotosandvideosshowingfloodstartedtofillthehome.Inherlastphonecallwithgranny,Bookertoldhergrannytoclimbontheroofifthefloodwaterscontinuedtoclimb.Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger,BookerturnedtoTwitterforhelpwitheverythingfromsearchingforhergrannytocontactinglocalemergencyofficials. TheFortMyersareawasleftdevastatedWednesdayafterHurricaneIan.OnThursday,asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors,Booker’shusbandandfriendbegantheirownsearchforhergrannybyboat.Justafewhourslater,at4p.m.onThursday,Bookertweetedthenewsthatherhusbandandfriendfoundgrannysittingonherownsofa,whereshewasabletoremainsafeduringthestorm. McDanelandBooker,whodeclinedtobeinterviewed,saidinastatementthattheyfeltgratefulforthesupporttheyhadreceivedandthattheyarecallingfortheworldtocontinuethesameenergyandloveintorecoveryandreliefeffortsfortheircommunity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninParagraph4?A.Disturbed.
B.Rebuilt.C.Destroyed. D.Attacked.√5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段畫線詞下文“OnThursday,asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors…”可知,救援人員來搜尋幸存者。由此推知,邁爾斯堡地區(qū)在颶風(fēng)后遭到破壞。畫線詞devastated意為“毀壞;破壞”,與destroyed意義一致。故選C項(xiàng)。6.WherewasCaroleMcDanelfound?A.Inherhome.B.Inaverysmallboat.C.Inanemergencyoffice.D.Amongthefloodvictims.√6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“herhusbandandfriendfoundgrannysittingonherownsofa”可推知,CaroleMcDanel是在自己的家里被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBooker?A.Powerful. B.Responsible.C.Hard-working. D.Humorous.√7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“BethBookerofFlorida,turnedtoTwitterforhelp…beinginwater.”和第三段中的“Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger…tocontactinglocalemergencyofficials.”以及最后一段中的“theyarecallingfortheworldtocontinuethesameenergyandloveintorecoveryandreliefeffortsfortheircommunity”可推知,Booker是一個很有責(zé)任心的人。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Naturaldisastershadeverstrucktheearthfrequently.B.Bookerhadagoodrelationshipwithhergrandmotheraswell.C.BookerknewnothingaboutHurricaneIanaheadoftime.D.Socialmediaplayaverygreatroleinpeople’sdailylife.√8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterherdad’sdeath,Bookerhadtolivewithhergrandmother”可推知,Booker從小與祖母相依為命,所以Booker與祖母的關(guān)系很好。故選B項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了佛羅里達(dá)州的Beth
Booker的祖母Carole
McDanel因留戀家庭記憶而在風(fēng)暴來襲的時候選擇留在家里,救援人員為她提供了幫助和支持。Carole
McDanel和Beth
Booker拒絕接受采訪。他們在一份聲明中表示,他們感激自己得到的支持,并呼吁全世界繼續(xù)以同樣的精力和愛心為他們的社區(qū)進(jìn)行恢復(fù)和救援。Ⅱ.七選五閱讀Asmartphonecanbealifelineinanaturaldisaster.
1
Unfortunately,manydisasterslikewildfires,floods,earthquakesandhurricanestakeawaytheexactthingsphonesrelyontodothatwork:electricityandcellservices.Herearesomeofthebestwaysyoucangetyourphoneinthebestshapetohelpyou.
D1.上文“Asmartphonecanbealifelineinanaturaldisaster.”提到智能手機(jī)在自然災(zāi)害中可能成為生命線。下文“Unfortunately,manydisasters…electricityandcellservices.”提到許多自然災(zāi)害會奪走手機(jī)正常工作所依賴的電力和蜂窩服務(wù)。D項(xiàng)“它可以讓你立即連接到援助和實(shí)時資源?!背猩蠁⑾?,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。 Assumeyourelectricitycangooutatanytimeandplanaccordingly.
2
Ifpossible,leavethempluggedinuntilthelastminute.Alsochargeanybackupbatteriesandlaptops,thenmakesureallchargingcordsarecollectedinoneplacetotakewithyou.Ifthepowerisout,orifyou’renolongeratsomeplacewithanoutlet,you’llneedtomakeanychargeslastaslongaspossible.
B2.上文中的“Assumeyourelectricitycangoout…”提到電力可能隨時中斷的情況。下文中的“Ifpossible,leavethempluggedinuntilthelastminute.”提到在可能的情況下充電到最后一分鐘。B項(xiàng)“提前給你的手機(jī)和任何其他設(shè)備充電?!背猩蠁⑾?,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
3
Extremecoldandheatcancauseyourphonebatterytobelessefficientandevenstopyourphonefromworking.You’lltypicallyseeawarningsignonthescreenifthishappens.Ifyoucanturnitoff,don’tturnitbackonuntilit’sbacktoanacceptabletemperature.Whetherit’sextremecoldorheat,avoidleavingyourphoneexposedanddon’tleaveitinacar.
E3.下文中的“Extremecoldandheatcancauseyourphonebattery…working.”提到極寒和極熱都會導(dǎo)致手機(jī)電池效率降低,甚至停止工作。E項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代手機(jī)都很堅(jiān)固,但對環(huán)境很敏感?!币鱿挛?,符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。 Yourfriendsandfamilywillwanttoknowyouaresafeandyourlocationincaseyouaren’tsafe.Sendyourlocationwitheveryoneovertext,sothey’llknowwheretolookifyoulosecontact.Makesuretoincludepeopleoutsideofthedisasterzone.IfyouareusingaGPSlocation-sharingoption,don’tjustsendyourcurrentspotonetime.
4
A4.上文中的“IfyouareusingaGPSlocation-sharingoption,don’tjustsendyourcurrentspotonetime.”提到正在使用GPS位置共享選項(xiàng)時,不要只發(fā)送一次當(dāng)前的位置。A項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該選擇持續(xù)共享它的選項(xiàng)?!背薪由衔?,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ifyou’restrugglingtofindreliableInternetconnections,thereareappsthatcouldstillhelpyoustayintouchorgiveyouhelpfulinformation.
5
Forexample,downloadtheGoogleMapsinformationforsurroundingareasincaseyouneedtomovefastandcellserviceisn’tavailable.Putinyourmainlocation,hitthethreedotsinthecorner,andselectDownloadOfflineMap.Youcancroptheexact
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